專題06 單元話題滿分范文20篇（期末必考話題作文）-最新八年級英語下學期期末復(fù)習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

這是一份專題06 單元話題滿分范文20篇（期末必考話題作文）-最新八年級英語下學期期末復(fù)習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）
?牛津譯林版八年級下學期期末復(fù)習 查缺補漏沖刺滿分
(期末必考話題作文)
專題06 單元話題滿分范文20篇

1.注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局
開始部分說出文中的要點、核心問題。
正文部分圍繞主題展開敘述、討論。
結(jié)尾部分對全文內(nèi)容進行總結(jié)和概括。
2.確定主題句
主題句是全文對概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主旨句最好放在作文的開頭，而后是對全文主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進行解釋、論述。
3.重要連接詞
表示順序增加
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also
表示時間順序
now, at present, recently,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
form now on, from then on,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the hand
表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, both… and, either …or, neither…nor
表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore

1．10月4日是世界動物日，你校舉辦了“Protecting animals”為主題的英語演講比賽。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面表格的提示，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語演講稿。
內(nèi)容要點:
現(xiàn)狀
很多動物瀕臨滅絕
原因
人們侵占了它們的土地和森林；
沒有足夠多的干凈水……
意義
我們應(yīng)該保護動物，動物是人類的朋友
打算
……
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Protecting animals
Hello, everyone.
?????????????I’m Li Hua.
Now many animals are on the verge of extinction. Because people have encroached on their land and forests. The water is no longer clean. Many of them don’t have enough clean water to drink. Besides, many people kill some wild animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.
However, we all know that animals are human friends. We must protect animals. I will be kind to my pet dog and plan to feed the stray cats regularly on weekends.We should plant more trees to build homes for wild animals and prevent them from being killed. Let's protect wild animals together.
Thank you!
【解析】
【詳解】
1. 題干解讀：這篇作文要求我們以“Protecting animals”為題，根據(jù)寫作提示，談一談動物瀕臨滅絕的原因和保護動物的意義和打算。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)以第三、第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時為主，以一般將來時為輔來敘述；寫作時承接開頭，要寫出動物瀕臨滅絕的原因及保護動物的意義和打算，注意主謂一致，保證無語法和單詞拼寫錯誤。
2．4月22日是“世界地球日”，善待地球，保護環(huán)境，就是保護我們自己。請你寫一篇文章，說說環(huán)境保護的重要性并談?wù)勗谌粘Ｉ钪形覀冊撊绾伪Ｗo環(huán)境。
要求：1. 詞數(shù)不少于80 詞；
2. 首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it. If we harm it, we will have a terrible end. As teenagers, we should play an active role in improving the environment. If we know what to do in our daily life, we can make a difference.
First, we can turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Second, we should remember to stop using plastic bags and use cloth bags. Next, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving. Then, we can reduce air pollution by planting more trees. Lastly, it’s our responsibility to call on more people to take action.
As teenagers, we can do some small things to protect our environment. I’m sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better.
【解析】
【詳解】
1. 題干解讀：這篇作文要求考生就環(huán)保話題，寫一篇短文介紹環(huán)境保護的重要性并談?wù)勗谌粘Ｉ钪形覀冊撊绾伪Ｗo環(huán)境，屬于話題作文。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)以第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時為主，以第三人稱為輔展開陳述。寫作時要承接開頭，先介紹保護環(huán)境的重要性，再介紹如何保護環(huán)境，最后談一談感受。行文注意主謂一致和上下文的過度，符合邏輯關(guān)系，保證無語法和單詞拼寫錯誤。
3．為了實踐社會主義核心價值觀，你校學生會決定舉辦以“文明禮儀伴我行”為主題的英語征文比賽，請你根據(jù)以下要點提示及要求，寫一篇英語短文參賽。
要點提示：1. 尊敬(respect)父母，幫助他們做家務(wù)；2. 對人有禮貌，誠實友好，幫助他人；3. 不在公共場合大聲講話，不亂扔付費；4. 節(jié)約糧食，節(jié)約用水；
……
要求：1. 短文須包含要點提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻譯），并在此基礎(chǔ)上適當發(fā)揮；2. 80詞左右（短文開頭與結(jié)尾已給出， 不計入總詞數(shù)）；3. 文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名，校名和地名。
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【答案】As a middle school student, we should have good manners. First, we should respect our parents and help them do some housework. Second, we should be polite and honest. Also, it’s always good to be kind and friendly. We should try our best to help the people in need. Third, we’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful. Fourth, we are supposed to save food and water. Lastly, it’s important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【解析】
【詳解】
試題分析：本題要求以“文明禮儀伴我行”為主題寫一篇參賽征文，根據(jù)提綱提示，本文要從在家、在學校、在公共場所及節(jié)約糧食、水等等方面進行寫作。要求要包含提綱中提示的所有信息，并作必要的發(fā)揮。短文用第一人稱，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，可以適當用一些含情態(tài)動詞：should, can等等句子幫助表達責任與義務(wù)。短文要作到思想健康，主旨鮮明突出。
寫作亮點：本文用first, second, third, fourth, lastly等等列出中學生如何做到“文明禮儀伴我行”，層次清楚，要點分明。文中多次用到情態(tài)動詞should，明確人們的責任與義務(wù)，主旨鮮明，重點突出。文中使用的不定式作主語的結(jié)構(gòu)，had better, be supposed to等結(jié)構(gòu)都為本文增色不少。
【考點定位】 考查提綱類作文。
4．假定你是李華，有一位美國交換生要來你校學習，他想了解中國春節(jié)和美國圣誕節(jié)的異同。請你根據(jù)他的要求寫一篇80詞左右的作文。內(nèi)容包含風俗、慶祝活動等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
要求：
1. 思路清晰，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范。
2. 不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實信息。
3. 題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
The Spring Festival and Christmas
The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Spring Festival and Christmas
The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China. It falls in January or February. While Christmas is the most important day in America. It’s on December 25th.
The two festivals have much in common. People in both countries always prepare beforehand to welcome the festivals. They clean and decorate houses. Paper cuttings are popular in China. Americans decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls, stars and so on. They buy lovely presents and make delicious food. On that day, all the families have a big dinner together.
In China, children get lucky money from parents or grandparents. In America, all the children look forward to Father Christmas, because he brings them presents.
Everyone has a good time during the festivals.
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：題目要求寫一篇80詞左右的作文，介紹中國春節(jié)和美國圣誕節(jié)的異同。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要以第三人稱寫作，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時。通過介紹人們的風俗習慣和慶?；顒拥葋碚f明中國春節(jié)和美國圣誕節(jié)的異同。注意時態(tài)的正確使用以及選擇恰當?shù)倪B詞，使文章自然流暢。
5．請以“He/She Has Changed a Lot”為題，從外貌、性格、愛好或其他方面介紹一下你身邊的一個人在這幾年的變化。
要求：1. 至少寫出三個變化，可適當發(fā)揮；
2. 80詞左右。
He/She Has Changed a Lot
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
He Has Changed a Lot
My friend Jimmy has changed a lot in the last few years.
Jimmy used to be fat and eat a lot of unhealthy food. Three years ago, his doctor told him that he should do more exercise and eat healthily. So he took doctor’s advice and did more exercise to lose weight. Now he is thinner and healthier.
Jimmy used to hate the school life. One year ago, he and his parents had a long talk. That’s when he decided to change. Now he studies harder than he used to. He knows that his parents love him and they are proud of him.
???????Jimmy used to be shy. His face would turn red when he talked to people. Now he is more outgoing and can give speeches in public. That makes him more popular.
People sure change! I’m glad to see my friend’s great change.
【解析】
【詳解】
題干解讀：該題目是話題作文，從外貌、性格、愛好或其他方面介紹一下你身邊的一個人在這幾年的變化。
寫作指導(dǎo)：人稱用第三人稱；時態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時；寫作時，可采用“總分總”的思路來寫，先說這個人在過去幾年發(fā)生了很大的變化，然后具體闡述變化體現(xiàn)的方面，最后進行總結(jié)。注意保證內(nèi)容完整、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，無語法和拼寫錯誤。
6．近日新冠肺炎疫情 (epidemic) 趨近平穩(wěn)， 但衛(wèi)生問題仍需要重視。社區(qū)成為預(yù)防新冠肺炎的重點，日常的消毒任務(wù)很繁重。
假設(shè)你所在的社區(qū)組織了一次志愿活動，打掃社區(qū)衛(wèi)生，進行全方位消毒，以保持社區(qū)的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。你和你的父母都非常支持，并參加了這次志愿活動。請以此為內(nèi)容，根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇關(guān)于這次活動的作文。
要點：
1.???????你們?yōu)檫@次活動準備了什么？如：口罩 (face masks)、手套 (gloves)、靴子 (boots)。
2.???????活動中你們做了什么？如：打掃了樓梯 (staircase)、電梯 (lift) 并進行消毒 (disinfect)。
3.???????你從這次活動中學到了什么？
注意：
1）詞數(shù)：80 詞左右（文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2）文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，并可做適當發(fā)揮；
3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
4）條理清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
Recently, COVID-19 epidemic has slowed down its pace and cleaning up has become a top priority for communities to prevent novel coronavirus.
Our community also organized voluntary work._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Each individual action has an effect and every person can make a difference － through a mass we can turn the tide.
【答案】例文：
Recently, COVID-19 epidemic has slowed down its pace and cleaning up has become a top priority for communities to prevent novel coronavirus.
Our community also organized voluntary work. We prepared masks, gloves and boots to protect us from dust and viruses. We cleaned the stairs and elevators and disinfected them, so that bacteria and viruses could be killed. When we cleaned up our communities, we felt very happy.
Each individual action has an effect and every person can make a difference － through a mass we can turn the tide.
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，寫作時要按記敘文格式寫。開頭介紹打掃衛(wèi)生已成為社區(qū)防控新冠病毒的首要任務(wù)；接下來介紹我們社區(qū)組織了打掃社區(qū)衛(wèi)生；最后介紹我從這次活動中學到的東西。
2.例文點評：例文采用三段式；用第一或第三人稱來敘述內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般過去時，介紹我們在進行社區(qū)打掃衛(wèi)生時準備的東西以及做的事，介紹全面，條理清晰，用連詞連接并列成分，文章前后連貫。
3.高分亮點：
短語：slow down；protect…from；so that；clean up；make a difference。
句型：目的狀語從句so that bacteria and viruses could be killed；時間狀語從句When we cleaned up our communities。
7．假如你是學生會主席Simon，號召同學們?yōu)橥趵谯x躍捐款。王磊是一中八年級的學生，今年14歲，平時學習刻苦，成績優(yōu)秀，樂于助人。他的爸爸兩年前去世了，媽媽沒有工作。他家境貧寒?，F(xiàn)在他患嚴重的心臟病，需要立刻手術(shù)。希望大家踴躍捐款，這樣他就可以接受手術(shù)（手術(shù)費約二十萬元），如果大家都能伸出援助之手，他很快恢復(fù)健康，重新返回校園了。
Give a helping hand
Dear all,
A Grade 8 student from Number One Middle School needs our help!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot for your help!
Simon
【答案】Give a helping hand
Dear all,
A Grade 8 student from Number One Middle School needs our help!
The student’s name is Wang Lei. He is 14 years old. Wang Lei works hard at school and he is one of the top students. He is helpful too.
His father died two years ago and his mother has no job. His family is very poor. Now he has a serious heart disease. He needs to be operated on as soon as possible. I hope all of us can donate money to him. The operation will cost over two hundred thousand yuan. If all of us can give a helping hand, he will get well soon and return to school.
Thanks a lot for your help!
Simon
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇材料作文
【詳解】
根據(jù)題目要求可知，本文是介紹同學的個人和家庭情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，穿插一般過去時和一般將來時。人稱用第三人稱。
英語作文一般分為三個部分：
第一部分：開篇點題——號召同學們?yōu)橥趵谯x躍捐款。
第二部分：具體介紹需要幫助的同學的情況——王磊是一中八年級的學生，今年14歲，平時學習刻苦，成績優(yōu)秀，樂于助人。他的爸爸兩年前去世了，媽媽沒有工作。他家境貧寒?，F(xiàn)在他患嚴重的心臟病，需要立刻手術(shù)。希望大家踴躍捐款，這樣他就可以接受手術(shù)（手術(shù)費約二十萬元），如果大家都能伸出援助之手，他很快恢復(fù)健康，重新返回校園了。
第三部分：再次點題——希望大家?guī)兔Α?br /> 8．上個周末你去了動物園參觀。請根據(jù)你的所觀所感，用英語寫一篇短文。
要點:1.動物園里有很多游客，他們有的在給猴子喂食，有的在和老虎玩耍。
2.動物是人類的朋友，我們應(yīng)該善待動物。
3.保護環(huán)境非常重要，動物園內(nèi)不要隨地扔垃圾。
4.懂得了保護動物的重要性，因為保護動物就是保護我們自己。
要求:
1.短文要包括以上要點，不需要逐句翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮;
2.表達清楚，語法正確;
3. 70詞左右。





【答案】Last weekend I went to a zoo. There were all kinds of wild animals there. Many visitors enjoyed themselves. Some of them gave food to monkeys, and some of them played with tigers.?????Animals are our friends. We should be friendly to them. It is also important for us to protect the environment. We mustn't litter in the zoo. Now more and more people know the importance of protecting animals because protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
【解析】
【詳解】
這是一篇給材料作文，介紹我上周末參觀動物園的所觀所感。結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一，三人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用，比如：There were……，Some of them gave food to……，Animals are……，It is also important for us to……，Now more and more people know……等句式的應(yīng)用。寫作中注意運用代詞，注意多種句式交替運用。寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系。
點睛：本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡練。開頭介紹了我去動物園看到的景象，接下來介紹我們應(yīng)善待動物，保護環(huán)境，最后指出越來越多的人知道保護動物的重要性。此處all kinds of, enjoy themselves, give sth to sb, be friendly to等這些詞組的運用也讓文章增色不少。
9．假如你是Peter，你想寫一篇介紹學校志愿者社團的文章，請根據(jù)以下信息完成，字數(shù)80詞左右。
1.學生們接受訓練成為志愿者，他們認為作為志愿者工作是有意義的；
2.在他們的日常生活中，他們在周末在圖書館里或社區(qū)中心幫助有需要的人；
3.他們想幫助一名九年級的叫小偉的學生。他自上個月就生病住院，一場手術(shù)可能挽救他，但是他的父母沒有足夠的錢給他做手術(shù)。志愿者們希望大家可以捐款，如果每個人伸出援手，小偉就可能很快康復(fù)。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Volunteers in our school
There are many volunteers in our school. The students are trained to be volunteers, they think it is meaningful to work as volunteers. They often help people in the library or community center on weekends. Recently, they want to help a student named Xiao Wei. He has been ill in hospital since last month. An operation may save him, but his parents don’t have enough money to operate on him. Volunteers hope everyone can donate money. If everyone helps, Xiao Wei may be better soon. Let’s take action together to help the people who need help, only in this way can we make our life better.
【解析】
1.題干解讀：該題目屬于說明文寫作，在寫作時應(yīng)根據(jù)漢語提示的內(nèi)容，介紹學校志愿者社團：包括如何成為志愿者，志愿者的平時工作以及最近想干的一件大事。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱為主來介紹內(nèi)容；時態(tài)主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時；在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語句通順，內(nèi)容完整，保證條理清晰，行文連貫。
10．為加深中英兩國的文化理解和交流，第一中學組織了一次中英學生對比的調(diào)查活動。請你據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇調(diào)查結(jié)果的報告。

中國學生
英國學生
性格
更外向
更嚴肅，更安靜
校園生活
學習更努力，作業(yè)更多
更擅長運動，喜歡參加各種聚會
飲食習慣
吃更多的蔬菜和水果
吃更多的肉
興趣愛好
30%看書；70%上網(wǎng)；每周看四或五次電視
60%踢足球；40%畫畫；每周看一次電影

要求:1. 要點齊全，可適當增加自己的看法；
???????2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名；
???????3. 70詞左右， 報告的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞: take part in 參與
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.
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【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.
In?China,?students?are?more?outgoing. They?study?harder?and?have much?more?homework?to?do. In?England,?students?are?more?serious?and?quieter. But?they?are?better at sports?and?they?like?taking?part?in?all?kinds?of?parties. What’s?more, Chinese?students like?eating more vegetables?and?fruit. English?students?like?to?have more?meat. As?for?hobbies,?30%?of?Chinese students?like?reading?books.?They?watch?TV?four?or?five?times?a?week. 70%?of them go?online?on the?weekend. However,?60%?of?English students?play?soccer?every?day. 40%?of them like?drawing. Most?of?the English?students?go?to?the?cinema?once?a?week.
Though?they?are?different, they?can?talk?about?and?share?something?they?like.
【解析】
【詳解】
1.?題干解讀：文章屬于材料作文，主要是介紹中英兩國學生的一些不同，內(nèi)容按照表格中所給的信息描寫，也可以適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當?shù)脑~匯和短語。
2.?寫作指導(dǎo)：文章主要用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱用第三人稱展開描述。主要是介紹兩國學生在性格、校園生活、飲食習慣以及興趣愛好方面的不同。寫作時語言要簡單易懂，文章結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，多使用簡單詞語表達，意思要通俗易懂。
11．
你聽說過《嫦娥奔月》的故事嗎？請根據(jù)以下提示，完成這個小故事。
1.嫦娥的丈夫后羿射下九個太陽；(shoot down)
2.上帝給他們長生不老的藥，后羿計劃和嫦娥一起服用此藥；(plan to do)
3.一個壞人想要偷取這種藥；(try to steal)
4.嫦娥拒絕把藥給他；自己吃了這藥。(refuse to give)
5.嫦娥一個人飛向月亮。后羿留在人間很傷心。(fly up to)
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【答案】例文：
Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the Moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the Moon every night.
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇小故事，題中已經(jīng)給出故事的時間發(fā)展順序，在寫作時要按照順序進行寫作，不要遺漏。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文是《嫦娥奔月》的故事，時態(tài)用一般過去時，人稱用第三人稱。文章主要是按照時間順序進行寫作，而且題目中也給出了一些關(guān)鍵詞，在寫作的時候要在文章中進行運用。也要注意各個句子間連接詞的使用，避免文章成為流水賬。
12．請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇有關(guān)中國的旅游指南，可以適當發(fā)揮。要求語言通順，條理清晰，詞數(shù)不少于80詞。
要點：
1、地處亞洲，由34個省份（province）和地區(qū)（district）組成。首都北京是現(xiàn)代化的大城市；
2、和英國一樣，有悠久的歷史；
3、有很多名勝?？梢詤⒂^長城。蘇州、杭州因為園林而出名。有很多自然風光，如黃山；
4、不同地區(qū)的天氣情況不同。去之前做好準備；
5、使用人民幣。
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【答案】例文：
China is located in Asia and consists of 34 provinces and districts. Beijing, its capital city, is modern and big. China has a long history as well as Britain. There are many places to visit. You can see the Great Wall in Beijing. Suzhou and Hangzhou are famous for their gardens. China also has a lot of natural beauty, such as Huangshan.
The weather in China is very different around the country. It’s very cold in winter in the north while it’s very warm in the south. Be prepared before you visit a place. Moreover, remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds.
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點了，寫一篇關(guān)于中國的旅游指南，介紹中國的概況、名勝及自然風光、氣候及所使用的貨幣等。保證要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第三人稱，時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時?？刹捎脙啥问?，第一段介紹中國的地理信息、有悠久的歷史、名勝及自然風光；第二段介紹其天氣情況及中國的通用貨幣。要做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。
13．在日常生活中，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的作用越來越重要。請根據(jù)以下要點為某英文報寫一篇80詞左右的稿件，介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們帶來了哪些便利。要求包含所有要點，適當發(fā)揮，語句 通順，書寫整潔。
要點如下：
1. 可以看國內(nèi)外新聞，獲取各種信息；
2. 可以通過電子郵件等方法和朋友們保持聯(lián)系；
3. 可以學習很多知識，如上網(wǎng)上學?！?；
4. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)還是一個很好的娛樂工具，例如可以欣賞音樂、觀看體育比賽等。



【答案】As is known to all of us, the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home or abroad and get all kinds of information. We can keep in touch with our friends by sending emails to each other. Besides, we can get a lot of knowledge online. We can go to an online school, read a variety of books and learn English. We can also have fun on the Internet. After a day of hard work, we can enjoy music, watch sports events and do some shopping. Thanks to the Internet, we can live a better life.
【解析】
【詳解】
這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)要點提示，主要介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們帶來了哪些便利。人稱為第三人稱，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。寫作時不要僅僅對要點進行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，適當發(fā)揮使文章看起來更充實。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
點睛：本文屬于話題材料作文，動筆前，一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
14．假設(shè)你是李華, 你的筆友 Bob來信詢問你的暑假旅行計劃, 請你給他寫一封回信, 要點如下:
1. 你要去某地旅行;該地以什么而聞名;
2. 計劃怎么去;和誰一起去;準備游玩兒多長時間;
3. 在那兒你們能干什么;人們對這個地方的評價。
4. ….
要求:
1. 必須包括以上提示信息;
2. 可適當發(fā)揮想象;
3. 要求條理清晰、層次分明、無語法和拼寫錯誤;
4. 要求詞數(shù)為70—80 詞。
Dear Bob,
The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I'm going to relax myself. I will ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Bob,
The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I'm going to relax myself. I will go to Sanya for vacation.
Sanya is famous for the beautiful beach. I will go there by plane with my parents. We will swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine on the beach. Besides,we are going to eat the delicious food there. I will stay there for a month. Everyone thinks it's a good place to travel.
I hope I will have a good time. How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文。內(nèi)容是介紹自己的暑假旅行計劃，根據(jù)題干中的提示信息，開篇要點出自己的目的地，詳細介紹該地的特點及旅行計劃的詳細內(nèi)容等。
2.例文點評：例文采用三段式；時態(tài)主要為一般將來時。人稱主要為第一人稱。第一段開篇點明主題。第二段詳細介紹在海南的活動。第三段是自己的祝愿。
3.高分亮點：
短語：be famous for ；by plane；in the sea；a good place；have a good time。
句型：think和hope引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；will be/be going to的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)。
15．
現(xiàn)在，上網(wǎng)已經(jīng)變得越來越流行了，很多學生都迷上了網(wǎng)絡(luò)。你是怎么看待上網(wǎng)的？請談?wù)勀愕挠^點。提示如下：1. 因特網(wǎng)使得交流更加簡單，它已成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钭钪匾牟糠种唬?br /> 2. 很多同學每天上網(wǎng)學習，發(fā)電子郵件……
3. 但是還有很多同學沉迷于上網(wǎng)聊天，打電腦游戲，這對他們的健康很不利。
4. 作為學生，我們應(yīng)該以學習為先……
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】???Internet has made communication much easier. It has become one of the most important parts in people’s daily life. Many students use the Internet to study, send emails and search for information. But many others are crazy about chatting online or playing computer games. It is bad for their health. As students, we should know study comes first. And we should spend more time doing sports instead of playing computer games.
【解析】
【詳解】
本文敘述了現(xiàn)在上網(wǎng)已經(jīng)變得越來越流行了，很多學生都迷上了網(wǎng)絡(luò)。敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時，所寫的句子應(yīng)該符合英語語法，用一些高級詞匯。短文用了一些短語和句式，如：in people’s daily life在人們的日常生活中； search for information尋找信息；be bad for 對某物或某人有害；sb spend some time doing 某人花費時間做某事； instead of代替。用了連詞but，and等，增加了文章的亮點。
三、電子郵件
16．第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會，將在2022年2月4日至2月20日在北京市和張家口市聯(lián)合舉行。假如你叫王萍，你們學校為配合北京冬奧會順利舉辦，倡導(dǎo)人人爭做文明中學生。
請你根據(jù)以下提示，給你的英國筆友Peter寫一封郵件，告訴他你認為做個文明中學生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。
寫作要求：1. 文中不能出現(xiàn)學校和個人真實姓名。2. 字數(shù)不少于80詞。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞語：think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy

Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we are talking about what we should do to be a good student.
To be a polite middle school student, I think we have to do a lot of things. First, it’s important for us to speak politely. We must respect the others, be warm-hearted to everyone, and be generous to our friends. Second, we can’t throw rubbish everywhere. We must throw them in the rubbish bins. Littering is not a good habit. Every time I go to the park, I always pick up the litter and put it into the bin. I think if we all do so, the world will be cleaner. Another important thing is that we must follow the rules. There is no doubt that waiting in line is the important rule. I never rush into the bus. Waiting may be a happy thing. I often feel happy when I do something that is better for us. I think being a polite middle school student is proud.
Yours,
Wang Ping
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目屬于電子郵件類書面表達，在寫作時應(yīng)承接短文開頭，第二段主要說明保護環(huán)境的舉措，并且提出自己的感受。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱來說明具體的舉措；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時為主，一般將來時為輔；說明具體舉措時，不僅要有層次，而且也應(yīng)該有具體的事例。整篇文章應(yīng)該保證條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
17．假如你是張明，你是學?！碍h(huán)保俱樂部”（Saving the Environment Club)的志愿者。上周六，你們俱樂部組織了志愿者活動。請給你的筆友Ben寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹這次活動的情況，并談?wù)勀銓χ驹刚吖ぷ鞯目捶ā?br /> 要求：
1. 80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。
要點：
1.介紹活動內(nèi)容（張貼海報、分發(fā)廣告……)。
2.談?wù)勚驹刚呋顒拥暮锰帯?br /> Dear Ben,
Last Saturday, I went to Saving the Environment Club and volunteered here. It was a really wonderful experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Ben,
Last Saturday, I went to Saving the Environment Club and volunteered here. It was a really wonderful experience.
Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but we felt very happy.
I think it is fantastic to be a volunteer. What do you think of volunteering? Please write back soon!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目是寫一封電子郵件，開頭已給出。要求給你的筆友Ben寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹上周六你們俱樂部組織的志愿者活動的情況，并談?wù)勀銓χ驹刚吖ぷ鞯目捶?，要求包括要點提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)： 本文應(yīng)該主要用第一人稱來敘述自己上周六參加的志愿活動及其內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般過去時為主；描述活動內(nèi)容時，應(yīng)描寫細致，合情合理，貼合實際；信件需要敘述完整，保證條理清晰。
18．假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Tom打算來安徽度假。請你根據(jù)下面所給的提示內(nèi)容給他寫一封電子郵件,簡單介紹一下我們中國的風俗與餐桌禮儀。要點如下：
1.會面親戚朋友時要微笑,握手；
2.每次赴宴要準時,同時不宜吃得太多；
3.當你吃飽了,對主人的勸菜應(yīng)禮貌回絕；
4.離別時,要對主人表示謝意。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80～100；
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；
4.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives. If you're invited to dinner, you must be on time. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It's good manners to say “thanks” to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food. When you are full, but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food, you should say, “Thank you. It's delicious, but I'm full.” It's polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：本題屬于書信作文。題目要求以Li Hua的身份向即將來安徽的美國筆友Tom寫一封介紹中國風俗及餐桌禮儀的書信。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：首先開篇已給出，中間要寫明在中國具體的風俗和餐桌禮儀，最后表示對Tom的歡迎與祝福。人稱主要采用第一人稱，時態(tài)主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時。在描述中國風俗和餐桌禮儀時要把具體細節(jié)表達清楚，前后要貫通連貫。
19．假如你是李華，你的來自美國的筆友Mike來信詢問“雙減”政策（“double reduction” policy）實施后你的學習與生活情況，請你給Mike回封電子郵件，告訴他“雙減”前后你的學校生活的變化情況（課程，作業(yè)量和完成時間，課后活動，體育鍛煉，學習壓力等方面的變化），以及你的感受。
要求：
（1）字跡工整，80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名；
（3）短文要包含所有提示要點并適當發(fā)揮。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter. In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. So my life has changed a lot.
Our homework is clearly less than before, and I have enough time to process new knowledge now. I have more chances to do experiments and learn from real life. For example, I go to research earthworms in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books. I can also spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama.
Although we feel less stress than before, self-discipline becomes the key. We should balance the schoolwork and after-school activities. Otherwise, we will fall behind other students. What about your opinion?
Best?wishes,?
Li?Hua
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：本文是一封電子郵件。圍繞“雙減政策”描述自己生活的變化以及自己的感受。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱以第一人稱為主，分為三段式：第一段引出主題；第二段介紹自“雙減”以來，自己在學業(yè)上，課后活動等方面所發(fā)生的變化；最后一段發(fā)表自己的觀點。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標點錯誤。
四、書信作文
20．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike得知你們開展了“做生態(tài)小公民，建設(shè)美麗家鄉(xiāng)”的活動，他來信表示很感興趣并想了解具體細節(jié)，請給Mike寫一封回信向他描述你（們）曾經(jīng)做過的一件事或參與的一次活動。
要求：
(1) 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括活動或事件的時間、地點、過程和你的感受；
(2) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；詞數(shù)80~100。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Milk,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen(生態(tài)公民), we did a good job. Last ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen, we did a good job. Last Sunday, I went to our community with my friends to give the people there a speech. It was about how to protect our environment. After the speech, they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution. To cut down waste pollution, they should take bags to go shopping. And they also knew to put litter in different bins. Finally, we called on them to make a difference to our environment together. We were tired but happy that day.
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.題干解讀：題目要求給英國朋友Mike介紹“做生態(tài)小公民，建設(shè)美麗家鄉(xiāng)”的活動，描述自己曾經(jīng)做過的一件事或參與的一次相關(guān)活動。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要以第一人稱寫作，時態(tài)主要為一般過去時。在解答寫作這類試題時，要根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴重跑題。
五、日記