專題04 句型轉(zhuǎn)換100題（知識點(diǎn)全覆蓋）-最新八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

牛津譯林版八年級下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分 (知識點(diǎn)全覆蓋) 專題04 句型轉(zhuǎn)換100題單數(shù)句子變復(fù)數(shù)句子單數(shù)句子變復(fù)數(shù)句子就是把句在中的名詞或代詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果主語變成了復(fù)數(shù)，相應(yīng)地謂語動(dòng)詞也要注意其變化。如： This is an English book.（變復(fù)數(shù)句子） ___ ___ ___ English _____．解析：主語this應(yīng)變?yōu)閠hese。因此謂語動(dòng)詞由單數(shù)is變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)are; an變?yōu)閟ome用在肯定句中。名詞book由單數(shù)變?yōu)閎ooks復(fù)數(shù)形式。對劃線部分提問做題步驟： 1. 把原句改為一般疑問句; 2. 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定相對應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞并放于句首； 3. 省略劃線部分（若劃線部分是動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組則不能省略，要用doing或do代替劃線部分），其余部分照抄。若句子中有some要改為any，第一人稱要改為第二人稱。（句尾問號別掉哦~）Tim looks like his father. ____ _____ Tim _____ like?解析：在原句中l(wèi)ook是系動(dòng)詞，his father 指人做look的表語，對其提問故用who。語序?yàn)橐话阋蓡柧湔Z序。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)因此助動(dòng)詞用does，系動(dòng)詞looks變?yōu)樵蝜ook.正確答案為：Who; does ;look. 同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換這是句子改寫的一種重要形式，它涉及面廣，語言點(diǎn)多，方式靈活，是中考命題的熱點(diǎn)。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句，復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語變間接引語外，還有一些詞或短語的替換，僅僅通過替換幾個(gè)詞或短語，而使句子意思不變，就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙。 The snow was heavy last night.（改寫同義句） It snowed heavily last night.思路解析：在（1）中snow是名詞在句中做主語，was是be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞做表語。在（2）中snow是謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用副詞來修飾。在本題中snow是多義詞。肯定句變否定句 A. 含有be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/must...)的句子，直接在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加上not。 B. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（大部分動(dòng)詞）的句子：如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上doesn’t，動(dòng)詞還原；如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don’t。肯定句變否定句時(shí)，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改為any。 1．I went to summer camp during my holiday. (劃線提問) _________ did you _______ during your holiday? 2．The meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.（對劃線部分提問） Why ________ the meeting ________ ________ ________? 3．Emma has a bad cold.(對畫線部分提問) ________the ________ with Emma? 4．The model car is made of used wood and glass.（對劃線部分提問） ______________ ______________ the model car made of? 5．This book is different from that one. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) There are some _________ between this book and that one. 6．Kate’s mum doesn’t allow her to go out on school night.(改寫句子，句意不變) Kate______ ________to go out on school night. 7．Jack spent half an hour solving the difficult problem. (保持句意基本不變) It ________ Jack half an hour to ________ the difficult problem. 8．If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改為同義句） If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book. 9．He is the most serious teacher in our school.（改為同義句） He is ________ ________ than any other teacher in our school. 10．Did you use computers to make the foreign language easy to learn?（改寫句子保持句意不變） =________ computers ________ to help you learn foreign language ________? 11．Birds catch them for food easily. (改為同義句) ______ ______ ______ birds ______???catch them for food. 12．Ms. Wang seemed to be satisfied with our grades. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) ________ ________ ________ Ms. Wang ________ satisfied with our grades. 13．It’s time for breakfast. (改為同義句) It’s time ____ ____ ____. 改寫句子 14．The work will be finished in two hours.（改為—般疑問句） ________the work ________ ________ in two hours? 15．She always turns off the lights when she leaves home. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The lights _______ always _______ off when she leaves home. 16．They produce salt in the southern factory.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Salt ________ ________ in the southern factory by them. 17．Mr. Green set up a call-in center for parents. (改為一般疑問句) ________ Mr. Green ________ up a call-in center for parents? 18．He lay down to have a good rest.(改為否定句) He________ ________ down to have a good rest. 19．The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) We ________ ________ to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 20．Our headmaster showed the guests around the school this morning. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The guests _________ __________ around the school by our headmaster this morning. 21．The festival is held every four years. (改為一般疑問句) ________ the festival ________ every four years? 22．It is difficult. Giant pandas live in the wild.（合并為一句） It is difficult ______ giant pandas ______ ______ in the wild. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 23．Japanese cameras are sold in this shop. (改為否定句) Japanese camera __________ __________ in this shop. 24．I was told to take my own food. (改為一般疑問句) __________ __________ __________ to take your own food? 25．Many animals’ fur is used for making clothes. (對畫線部分提問) __________ many animals’ fur __________ __________? 26．The pig called Strong Pig was trapped under the bricks for 36 days. (對畫線部分提問) __________ __________ __________ the pig called Strong Pig __________ under the bricks? 27．Princess Laura was caught by an evil witch. (改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)) An evil witch __________ Princess Laura. 28．Many countries sell educational CD-ROMs. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Educational CD-ROMs __________ __________ __________ many countries. 29．Chinese invented paper nearly two thousand years ago. (改寫成被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Paper __________ __________ __________ Chinese nearly two thousand years ago. 30．People play basketball all over the world. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Basketball __________ __________ all over the world. 31．He told us a funny story yesterday. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) A funny story __________ __________ __________ us by him yesterday. 32．He made me do that for him. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) I __________ __________ __________ __________ that for him. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 33．Mike was so careless that he made too many mistakes. It is _________???__________ Mike to make too many mistakes. 34．The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy bag easily. The boy is strong???________???__________ carry the heavy bag easily. 35．We don't know when we will take the mid-term exam. We don't know ___________ _________ take the mid-term exam. 36．Sandy is unable to finish the work today. It's___________ __________ Sandy to finish the work today. 37．I think it is important for me to study hard. I understand the __________ of__________ hard. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 38．Liu Ming gave up his spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. (對劃線部分提問) __________ ________Liu Ming ________???_________ for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games? 39．They provided support for the athletes. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) They _________ the athletes _________ support. 40．It was very brave of him to join the competition: (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) __________ __________ ____________???________ to join the competition. 41．Li Ming thinks it's fantastic to work as a volunteer. (改為反義疑問句) Li Ming thinks it's fantastic to work as a volunteer,___________ ________ ? 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 42．He ran so fast that he caught the train. He ran _________ _________???_________ catch the train. 43．Jenny is very creative and she often comes up with some new ideas. Jenny is _________???_________???_________ come up with some new ideas often. 44．Little Jim is not old enough to go to school. Little Jim is _________???_________???_________ go to school. 45．The stone is too heavy for me to carry. The stone is _________ light _________ for me to carry. 46．Millie is so energetic that she can be the host of the party. Millie is _________???_________???_________ be the host of the party. 47．The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. The box is _________ heavy _________???_________???_________ carry. The box is not _________???_________ for me to carry. 48．The maths problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out. The maths problem is _________ difficult _________ I can’t work it out. The maths problem is _________ difficult _________???_________???_________ work out. 49．The book is interesting enough for everybody to read. The book is _________ interesting _________ everybody likes to read it. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 50．Tom can’t decide when to play and when to study. Tom can’t decide _______ _______ _______ play and _______ _______ _______ study. 51．Many students asked the teacher how they could solve their problems. Many students asked the teacher _________ _________ __________ their problems. 52．Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help when we have problems? Can you tell us _________ _________ _________ talk to and ________ ________ ________ get help when we have problems? 53．I really don’t know which sweater I should choose. I really don’t know ________ _______ _______ ________. 54．You should tell me where to find you when I arrive. You should tell me ________ _________ _________ find you when I arrive. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 55．I don’t know how I can work out the problem.（改為同義句） I don’t know _______ ________ work out the problem. 56．She has already finished her homework.（改為否定句） She ______ finished her homework _________. 57．The new bridge has been in use since 2005 .（對畫線部分提問） _________ _________ has the new bridge been in use? 58．Jack bought the book last Sunday. （改為同義句） Jack ________ _________ the book since last Sunday. 59．You must return the magazine to her in two hours. （對畫線部分提問） _________ _________ must you return the magazine to her? 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 60．They put off the match because it rained. They put off the meeting_______ _______ the rain. 61．They watched TV at home. They didn’t see a film. They watched TV at home_______ ______ _____ a film. 62．Who will host the party? Who will _____ _____ ______ _____ the party? 63．The show ended five minutes ago. The show____ _____ _____ _____ five minutes. 64．At first I couldn’t open the door. ____ _____ _____ I _____ _____ _____ open the door. 65．People eat rice in the south of China. （將主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） Rice ______ ______in the south of China. 66．I have been there for two days.（對畫線部分提問） _______ ______ _______ you ______ ______? 67．He left here yesterday.（對畫線部分提問） _______ _______ he _______ _______? 68．Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（改為同義句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________. 69．The Greens moved to France two years ago. (改為同義句) _______ _______ two years ________ the Greens moved to France. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 70．We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. We played there happily. (合并為一句) We _______ the whole day _______???_______ in Hong Kong Disneyland. 71．I'm sure that I can finish the work. (改為簡單句) I’m sure _______???_______ the work. 72．I have been in Hong Kong for two days. (對畫線部分提問) _______???_______???_______???_______ been in Hong Kong? 73．Look, the train is running fast. (改為同義句) Look, the train is running _______???_______???_______ . 74．The girl kept crying because she couldn't find her mother. (改為同義句) The girl _______???_______ crying because she couldn't find her mother. 75．My father bought me a dictionary as a birthday present. (改為同義句) My father _______ a dictionary _______ me as a birthday present. 76．The old man died two weeks ago. (改為同義句) The old man __________ __________ __________ for two weeks. 77．He has learned English for 5 years. (對劃線部分提問) __________ __________ __________ __________ learned English? 78．I bought a new bike just now. (用just 改寫句子) I __________ just __________ a new bike. 79．The workers have carried the goods to the airport. (改為一般疑問句) __________ the workers __________ the goods to the airport? 80．John has been to the USA twice. (對劃線部分提問) __________ __________ John __________ twice? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 81．They went to school in a hurry yesterday morning .???(同義句) They __________ ___________ school yesterday morning. 82．Ann and her mother went to Hong Kong two weeks ago.(同義句) Ann and her mother have __________ __________Hong Kong for two weeks. 83．I think it will rain tomorrow. （改為否定句） I ___________ think it _____________ rain tomorrow. 84．I hear that Mr. Green has been away from our school for five years.???(同義句) I hear that it ___________ five years since Mr. Green __________ our school. 85．He has taught in this school since 1998. (劃線提問) How ___________ has he ______________ in this school? 按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞 86．My brother has already read the book.(改為一般疑問句) ______ your brother_______the book_______? 87．He has lived in the city for ten years.(對畫線部分提問) ______ _____ ______he________ in the city? 88．I bought the bike a month ago.(對畫線部分提問) ______???______ you______the bike? 89．The American friends have visited our school. (改為否定句) The American friends________ _______ our school. 90．I bought a new bag last month.(用 already代替last month改寫句子) I________ ________a new bag already. 91．Mr Green came to China two years ago. (用for two years改寫句子) Mr Green________ ________ ________China for two years. 92．I have been in Beijing for two days.(改為同義句) I_______to Beijing two days______. 93．I have known Li Lei for three years.(改為同義句) I have known Li Lei______ _______ _______ago. 94．Nobody has come here.(改為反義疑問句) Nobody has come here,_______ _______? 95．John has been to the USA twice.(對畫線部分提問) ______???______John ______twice? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 96．I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做狀語)????? I _____ just_____ the film 2046. 97．I’ve read this book.(改為一般疑問句) ____ ____ read this book? 98．She’s already done her homework.(改為否定句)??? She____ ____ her homework _____. 99．I’ve known him since he came him.(對劃線部分提問) _____ ____ _____you known him? 100．Has Danny come?(作否定回答) ____, he_____. 參考答案： 1．???? Where???? go 【解析】句意：我假期去夏令營了。劃線部分是地點(diǎn)狀語，疑問句用where來提問，首字母要大寫，原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞did后面接動(dòng)詞原形，went的動(dòng)詞原形是go，故填①Where②go。 2．???? has???? been???? put???? off 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)“特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”和“The???meeting???has???been???put???off”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，改為一般疑問句，has提到主語前面，其余照抄，故填has；been；put；off。 3．???? What’s???? matter 【解析】句意：艾瑪?shù)昧酥馗忻?。劃線部分是關(guān)于艾瑪?shù)纳眢w狀況的，提問身體的健康狀況用“what’s the matter with sb”，what置于句首，首字母要大寫。故填What’s；matter。 4．???? What???? is 【解析】句意：這輛模型車是由用過的木頭和玻璃制成的。劃線部分是制作模型車的材料，疑問詞用what來提問，所以第一空應(yīng)填what，句首首字母w應(yīng)大寫；原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，將其變成一般疑問句只需將be動(dòng)詞提前，所以第二空應(yīng)填is。故填What；is。 5．differences 【解析】句意：這本書與那本書不同。原句is different from表示“與……不同”，可用there are…differences between…替換。故填differences。 6．???? isn’t???? allowed 【解析】句意：Kate的媽媽不允許她在上學(xué)的晚上外出。句子中主語變?yōu)榱薑ate,所以是Kate不被允許外出，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填isn’t allowed. 7．???? took???? solve 【解析】句意：杰克花了半個(gè)小時(shí)解決這道難題。原句句型：sb. spend+時(shí)間+(in) doing sth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，可以和句型：It takes sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做某事”互換。因?yàn)榈谝痪渚渥邮且话氵^去時(shí)，所以空格處也用一般過去時(shí)，take用過去式形式took，solving變成solve。故填took；solve。 8．???? runs???? out 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的錢花光了，你就不能買書了。run out of，花光，主語是人；run out，花光，主語是物，空處所在句子的主語是your money，物，應(yīng)用run out；根據(jù)主句“you can’t buy the book.”時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“your money”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞后要加s。故填runs；out。 9．???? more???? serious 【解析】【分析】句意：他是我們學(xué)校里最認(rèn)真的老師。由提示詞than可知，此處需用比較級；the most serious teacher in our school= more serious than any other teacher in our school。故填more；serious。 10．???? Were???? used???? easily 【解析】句意：你使用電腦讓外語學(xué)習(xí)容易了嗎？根據(jù)did可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，主語computers與謂語動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)形式，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語computers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，修飾動(dòng)賓短語learn foreign language，用副詞，easy的副詞形式是easily。故填Were；used；easily。 11．???? It’s???? easy???? for???? to 【解析】【分析】句意：鳥很容易抓住它們作為食物。根據(jù)題干可知，本句適用固定句型“It + be + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的”結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正主語；其中of 用于指某人的性格、屬性、特征等，介詞for表示對象，意為“對……來說”。此處表示對鳥兒來說捉食很容易，介詞需用for，故填I(lǐng)t’s; easy; for; to。 12．???? It???? seemed???? that???? was 【解析】句意：王小姐似乎對我們的成績很滿意。根據(jù)所給空格，可替換成it seems/seemed that“似乎……”的句式，原句seemed用的是一般過去時(shí)，替換后的句式也用一般過去時(shí)。be satisfied with“對……滿意”，從句中主語是第三人稱，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填：It；seemed；that；was。 13．???? to???? have/eat???? breakfast 【解析】句意：該吃早飯了。It’s time for sth.該做某事了；It’s time to do sth.是做某事的時(shí)候了；兩種句式可以互換。吃早飯：have breakfast/eat breakfast。故填to；have/eat；breakfast。 14．???? Will???? be???? finished 【解析】句意：這項(xiàng)工作將在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，變一般疑問句，需將助動(dòng)詞will提到主語前，首字母大寫即可，句末加問號，其他不變。故填Will；be；finished。 15．???? are???? turned 【解析】句意：當(dāng)她離開家的時(shí)候，她總是關(guān)燈。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語The lights是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，動(dòng)詞turn改為過去分詞turned。故填are；turned。 16．???? is ???? produced 【解析】原句句意：他們在南方的工廠生產(chǎn)鹽。改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)后的句意應(yīng)為：鹽在南方被他們生產(chǎn)。原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，按照被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變化規(guī)則，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)由“be動(dòng)詞（is/am/are）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去分詞），鹽為不可數(shù)名詞，故本題應(yīng)填is produced。 17．???? Did???? set 【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生為家長設(shè)立了一個(gè)電話咨詢中心。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞set是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其過去式和原形一樣。因此在變一般疑問句時(shí)，需使用助動(dòng)詞did的幫助，助動(dòng)詞置于句首，主語之前，句首首字母大寫；使用了助動(dòng)詞之后，謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形。故填Did；set。 18．???? didn't???? lie 【解析】原句表達(dá)“他躺下來好好休息”，“l(fā)ay”表示“躺”，是“l(fā)ie”的過去式。變成否定句，用助動(dòng)詞did的否定形式didn’t，加上動(dòng)詞原形lie。故填didn't; lie。 19．???? aren’t???? allowed 【解析】句意：學(xué)校不允許我們在沒有老師的情況下進(jìn)入化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句，改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is /are+過去分詞”，主語we，be動(dòng)詞形式用are，其否定式為aren’t；故填aren’t；allowed。 20．???? were???? shown 【解析】句意：今天早上我們校長領(lǐng)著客人參觀學(xué)校。謂語showed是一般過去時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，根據(jù)主語guests是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were shown。 21．???? Is???? held 【解析】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日每四年舉行一次。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的陳述句，改為一般疑問句，將be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞提前，且空位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)s；held。 22．???? for???? to???? live 【解析】句意：此事很困難。大熊貓生活在野外。這兩句可以用“It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth.做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”來表示；故填for；to；live。 23．???? aren’t???? sold 24．???? Were???? you???? told 25．???? What’s???? used???? for 26．???? How???? long???? was???? trapped 27．caught 28．???? are???? sold???? in 29．???? was???? invented???? by 30．???? is???? played 31．???? was???? told???? to 32．???? was???? made???? to???? do 【解析】 23．原句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，系詞are加not變?yōu)榉穸ň?。根?jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). aren’t???????(2). sold。 24．原句主語I在一般疑問句中需變?yōu)閥ou，第二人稱系詞需用were。系詞前置并大寫首字母構(gòu)成一般疑問句；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). Were???????(2). you???????(3). told。 25．原句對making clothes劃線，是問事情，需用what提問。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). What’s???????(2). used???????(3). for。 26．原句對for 36 days劃線，是問多長時(shí)間，需用how long提問。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). How???????(2). long???????(3). was???????(4). trapped。 27．原句was caught是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞需用過去式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填caught。 28．Educational CD-ROMs（教育光盤，復(fù)數(shù)形式）是動(dòng)詞sell的受動(dòng)者，需用“are sold”表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；in many countries在許多國家。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). are???????(2). sold???????(3). in。 29．Paper（不可數(shù)名詞）是動(dòng)詞invent的受動(dòng)者，需用“was invented”表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；by Chinese被中國人。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). was???????(2). invented???????(3). by。 30．Basketball是動(dòng)詞play的受動(dòng)者，需用“is played”表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). is???????(2). played。 31．A funny story（一個(gè)有趣的故事，單數(shù)第三人稱）是動(dòng)詞tell的受動(dòng)者，需用“was told”表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；to給，表對象；be told to sb. 被告知某人；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). was???????(2). told???????(3). to。 32．原句賓語me在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中變?yōu)橹髡ZI，是動(dòng)詞make的受動(dòng)者，需用“was made”表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；固定短語make sb. do sth.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中需還原不定式符號to，即sb. be made to do。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). was???????(2). made???????(3). to???????(4). do。 33．???? careless ???? of 34．???? enough ???? to 35．???? when ???? to 36．???? impossible ???? for 37．???? importance???? studying 【解析】 33．句意：邁克如此粗心以至于他出了很多錯(cuò)。句型It is+描述人的形容詞+of+to do sth“某人做某事，某人是……”，故此處表示邁克是粗心的，故用careless。故為(1). careless ???????(2). of 。????? 34．句意：那個(gè)男孩如此強(qiáng)壯，以至于他能輕松地搬起那個(gè)沉重的包。也就是那個(gè)男孩足夠強(qiáng)壯，能搬起那個(gè)包，形容詞+enough to do sth“足夠……去做某事”，故為(1). enough ???????(2). to 。????? 35．句意：我們不知道我們將何時(shí)參加期中考試。作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語，可以用疑問詞+to to。when we will take the mid-term exam.=when to take the mid-term exam.故此處為(1). when ???????(2). to .????? 36．句意：嗓子今天不能完成作業(yè)。也就是：桑迪今天完成作業(yè)是不可能的。根據(jù)句型It’s impossible for sb to do sth“某人做某事是不可能的?！惫蕿?1). impossible ???????(2). for 。????? 37．句意：我認(rèn)為對我來說努力學(xué)習(xí)是重要的。也就是：我明白了努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。the importance of doing sth做某事的重要性。故為 (1). importance???????(2). studying。 38．???? What???? did???? give???? up 39．???? provided???? with 40．???? He ???? was ???? very ???? brave 41．???? doesn't ???? he 【解析】 38．原句對his spare time劃線，是問事，需用what提問；gave是動(dòng)詞give的過去式，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句需借助did構(gòu)成，同時(shí)動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). What???????(2). did???????(3). give???????(4). up。 39．原句句意：他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員提供支持。provide提供， provide sth. for sb.提供某物為某人，義同provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). provided???????(2). with。 40．原句句意：他參加比賽很勇敢。It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意即“某人做某事是……的”，固定句式，相當(dāng)于Sb. is +adj. +to do sth.。原句系詞是was，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). He????????(2). was????????(3). very????????(4). brave。 41．原句Li Ming thinks it's fantastic to work as a volunteer.是賓語從句，主語Li Ming是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞think用的是三單形式。反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“陳述句+簡短問句？”，又分兩種情況：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。本句陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分需是否定式，需借助does構(gòu)成簡短問句；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). doesn't????????(2). he。點(diǎn)睛：句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。該類型的題目主要是考查學(xué)生對疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，語序以及某些特定疑問句類型的掌握情況。解答這類題目，正確選擇疑問詞是關(guān)鍵：考生必須準(zhǔn)確把握常見疑問詞所提問題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。而同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換這是句子改寫的一種重要形式，它涉及面廣，語言點(diǎn)多，方式靈活，是中考命題的熱點(diǎn)。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句，復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語變間接引語外，還有一些詞或短語的替換，僅僅通過替換幾個(gè)詞或短語，而使句子意思不變，就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙。 42．???? fast???? enough???? to 43．???? creative???? enough???? to 44．???? too???? young???? to 45．???? not???? enough 46．???? energetic???? enough???? to 47．???? too???? for???? me???? to???? light???? enough 48．???? so???? that???? too???? for???? me???? to 49．???? so???? that 【解析】 42．第一句話譯為“他跑得如此地快，以至于趕上了火車”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“他跑得足夠地快來趕上火車”，用adv enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)，故填fast enough to。 43．第一句話譯為“杰妮非常有創(chuàng)意并且她經(jīng)常想出一些新的主意”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“杰妮足夠地有創(chuàng)意來想出一個(gè)新的主意”，用adj enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)，故填creative enough to。 44．第一句話譯為“小湯姆去上學(xué)還不夠大”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“湯姆太小了以至于不能上學(xué)”，根據(jù)句意可知，表示否定，用too adj to結(jié)構(gòu)，故填too young to。 45．第一句話譯為“這個(gè)石頭對于我來說太沉了，以至于我搬不動(dòng)”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“這塊石頭不夠輕，我搬不動(dòng)”，可用not adj enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)，故填not和enough 46．第一句話譯為“米勒是如此地精力充沛以至于她能成為派對的主人”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“米勒足夠地精力充沛來成為派對的主人”，可用adj enough to結(jié)構(gòu)，故填energetic enough to。 47．第一句話譯為“這個(gè)盒子是如此地重以至于我搬不動(dòng)它”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“這個(gè)盒子對于我來說太重了以至于我搬不動(dòng)它”，根據(jù)句意可知，用too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)“太……以至于不能……”，填too，for, me, to;也可譯為“對于我來說，這個(gè)盒子搬起來不是足夠地輕”，可用not adj enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)，填light enough。故填too, for, me, to, light, enough。 48．第一句話譯為“對于我來說，這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題計(jì)算出來不是太容易”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題對于我來說是如此地難以至于我不能解答出來”，用so adj that結(jié)構(gòu)，填so和that；或者用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”結(jié)構(gòu)，填too, for, me, to。故填so，that，too，for，me，to。 49．第一句話譯為“這本書足夠地有趣，每個(gè)人都喜歡讀它”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“這本書是如此地有趣以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡讀它”，用so adj that結(jié)構(gòu)，故填so和that。 50．???? when???? he???? can???? when???? he???? should 51．???? how???? to???? solve 52．???? who???? we???? can???? where???? we???? can 53．???? which???? sweater???? to???? choose 54．???? where???? I???? can 【解析】 50．句意：湯姆不能決定什么時(shí)候玩和什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)。題意：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。同義句是：湯姆不能決定他什么時(shí)候可以玩和他什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)。when to play =when he can play； when to study= when he should study。結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是(1). when???????(2). he???????(3). can???????(4). when???????(5). he???????(6). should???????。 51．句意：許多學(xué)生問老師他們能如何解決他們的問題。題意：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。同義句是：許多學(xué)生問老師如何解決他們的問題。how they could solve their problems= how to solve their problems；結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是(1). how???????(2). to???????(3). solve。 52．句意：你能告訴我們當(dāng)我們遇到問題時(shí)，該和誰交談，在哪里獲得幫助嗎？題意：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。同義句是：你能告訴我們，當(dāng)我們遇到問題時(shí)，我們可以和誰交談，我們在哪里可以得到幫助嗎？who to talk to =who we can talk to ；where to get help=where we can get help。結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是(1). who???????(2). we???????(3). can???????(4). where???????(5). we???????(6). can 。 53．句意：我真地不知道我應(yīng)該選哪件毛衣。題意：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。同義句是：我真的不知道該選哪件毛衣。which sweater I should choose= which sweater to choose；結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是(1). which???????(2). sweater???????(3). to???????(4). choose???????。 54．句意：我到的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該告訴我在哪里能找到你。題意：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。同義句是：我到的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該告訴我在哪里能找到你。where to find you=where I can find you；結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是(1). where???????(2). I???????(3). can。【點(diǎn)睛】（一）“特殊疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以把復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)為簡單句。如： I don’t know what I’ll do next. = I don’t know what to do next.（二）“特殊疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，所以可用同等成分的從句代替，從而把簡單句轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合句。改寫時(shí)只需在疑問詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z，并把不定式改為適當(dāng)?shù)男问降闹^語即可。例如，The question is where to go. = The question is where we should go. 55．???? how???? to 56．???? hasn’t???? yet 57．???? How???? long 58．???? has???? had 59．???? How???? soon 【解析】 55．原句意：我不知道該如何解決這個(gè)問題。由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以改為疑問詞+to do形式，從句所作的句子成分不變，故答案是(1). how???????(2). to 56．本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has done；否定形式是have/has +not +done; already多用于肯定句,而yet多用于疑問句或否定句，所以already改為yet，故答案是???(1). hasn’t???????(2). yet 57．根據(jù)劃線詞since 2005，可知問的是多長時(shí)間，用疑問詞how long，故答案(1). How???????(2). long 58．原句是一般過去時(shí)，同義句改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has +done; bought短暫性動(dòng)詞需要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞had;故答案是(1). has???????(2). had 59．根據(jù)劃線部分in two hours可知問的是多久，所以用疑問詞how soon，故答案是(1). How???????(2). soon 【點(diǎn)睛】要做好句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，必須注意如下幾點(diǎn)：?????????? 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英語的不同結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)技巧。???????? 2、弄清題意，明確題目考查點(diǎn)，了解題目所給句子與答句之間的關(guān)系。?????????? 3、注意從多角度，全方位考慮問題，突破難點(diǎn)，注意復(fù)查，看是否按要求完成了轉(zhuǎn)換。 60．???? because ???? of 61．???? instead???? of???? seeing 62．???? be ???? the???? host???? of 63．???? has ???? been???? over???? for 64．???? At ???? the???? beginning???? wasn’t???? able???? to 【解析】 60．句意：因?yàn)橄掠?，他們推遲了比賽。because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；而because of是一個(gè)介詞短語，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或what從句。故答案為(1). because (2). of 。 61．句意：他們在家看電視。他們沒有看電影。題干還可以表達(dá)為：他們在家看電視而不是看電影。instead of doing sth.代替，而不是做某事。故答案為(1). instead???????(2). of???????(3). seeing 。 62．句意：誰來主持晚會？也可以表達(dá)為：誰將是晚會的主持人？故答案為(1). be???(2). the???????(3). host???(4). of 。 63．句意：演出五分鐘前就結(jié)束了。也可以表達(dá)為：演出已經(jīng)結(jié)束5分鐘了。be over結(jié)束，for+時(shí)間段，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為(1). has????????(2). been???????(3). over???????(4). for 。????? 64．句意：起初我打不開門。at first=at the beginning；can=be able to能夠，couldn’t是could not的縮寫，變同義句時(shí)句子的時(shí)態(tài)不能發(fā)生改變，故答案為(1). At???(2). the?????(3). beginning???????(4). wasn’t??? (5). able???????(6). to。 65．???? is???? eaten 66．???? How???? long???? have???? been???? there 67．???? When???? did???? leave???? here 68．???? joined???? ago 69．???? It???? is???? since 【解析】 65．句意：南方人吃米飯。將主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)不能發(fā)生變化，此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)來完成，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語Rice為不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為is eaten。 66．句意：我來這兒兩天了。對時(shí)間段提問選用How long，后跟一般疑問句式，時(shí)態(tài)不變，故答案為How???????long????????have????????been???????there 。 67．句意：昨天他離開這兒了。就時(shí)間點(diǎn)yesterday提問用疑問詞when，后跟一般疑問句式，時(shí)態(tài)不變， left為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問句時(shí)要借助did，后跟動(dòng)詞原形leave，故答案為When?????did???????leave????????here 。????? 68．句意：他的媽媽入黨3年了。for three years.表示的是截止到目前的時(shí)間段，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中，three years ago三年前，表示的是過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。join the Party入黨。結(jié)合句意，故答案為joined???ago。 69．句意：格林一家兩年前搬到了法國。It’s + 一段時(shí)間 + since 從句 ( 時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài) )，表示自做某事以來有多長時(shí)間了。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為It is since。點(diǎn)睛：就劃線部分提問，首先要根據(jù)劃線部分，準(zhǔn)確選擇疑問詞，注意時(shí)態(tài)一定不要發(fā)生變化，如第2,3小題；第4小題是比較容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的，是兩種時(shí)態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，如答語中的join為短暫性動(dòng)詞，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中，它的延續(xù)性形式為be in/be a member of。另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,???begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in 70．???? spent???? playing???? happily 71．???? to???? finish 72．???? How???? long???? have???? you 73．???? at???? high???? speed 74．???? couldn’t???? stop 75．???? bought???? for 【解析】 70．兩句話可以合并為“我們花費(fèi)了一整天時(shí)間在香港迪士尼玩得很開心”。根據(jù)題干可知，用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“人+spend+時(shí)間+（in）doing”可知，用spent和playing，“開心”修飾動(dòng)詞play，用副詞，故填spent，playing和happily。 71．第一句話譯為“我確信我能完成這個(gè)工作”，可改為“我確定能完成這個(gè)工作”。be sure to do“一定……”，故填to finish。 72．對for two days進(jìn)行提問，問“多長時(shí)間”，用how long，特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”，根據(jù)第一句話可知，主語為you，用助動(dòng)詞have?？瘴挥诰涫?，故填How long have you。 73．根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“火車跑得很快”，可轉(zhuǎn)化為“火車以高速度行駛”。at high speed高速行駛，故填at high speed。 74．第一句話中keep crying譯為不停地哭，可轉(zhuǎn)換為can’t stop crying，且根據(jù)kept可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故填couldn’t stop. 75．根據(jù)buy sb sth=buy sth for sb“給某人買某物”可知，空處用buy和for，且根據(jù)bought可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故填bought和for。 76．???? has???? been ???? dead 77．???? How???? long???? has???? he 78．???? have???? bought 79．???? Have???? carried 80．???? Where???? has???? been 【解析】 76．原句意：兩周前這位老人去世了。也就是說“這位老人已經(jīng)去世兩周了”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have/has +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；be dead表狀態(tài)，可以和一段時(shí)間連用。been是be的過去式；dead形容詞，死的。所以答案為：have been dead。 77．畫線部分for 5 years表示一段時(shí)間，how long詢問一段時(shí)間；剩余部分改為一般疑問句，提前助動(dòng)詞has。所以答案為： How long has he。 78．原句意：我剛剛買了一輛新自行車。just副詞，剛才、正好，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，bought是buy的過去式和過去分詞。Just now剛剛，與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。所以答案為：have ; bought。 79．原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子，其一般疑問句的變化方式：提前助動(dòng)詞have/has。所以答案為：Have；carried。 80．畫線部分 the USA表示地點(diǎn)，因而使用where詢問，剩余部分改為一般疑問句，提前助動(dòng)詞has。所以答案為：Where has；been。 81．hurried to 82．been in 83．don’t--- will 84．is--- left 85．long--- taught 【解析】【分析】試題分析： 81．根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知，改為同義句，即是意思不變，時(shí)態(tài)不變，用另一種方式把意思表達(dá)出來。根據(jù)語境，這里“go…in a hurry”相當(dāng)于“hurry to …”，由于這里敘述的是過去的事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)填：hurried to。 82．根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示的是去了某地，人仍在那里。在英語中，have been to 表示去了某地人已經(jīng)回來，have gone to 表示去了某地人未回來。have been in 表示在某地。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)填：been in。 83．根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知，這里是把一個(gè)帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句改為否定句。由于這個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句為I think。按照英語習(xí)慣，由I think或I believe引起的賓語從句，其否定句應(yīng)否定主句。故應(yīng)填：don’t--- will。 84．句意為：我聽說格林先生已經(jīng)離開我們學(xué)校五年了。根據(jù)語境可知，“離開學(xué)校”是過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，“五年”是現(xiàn)在的情況。故應(yīng)填：is…left。 85．根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知，就劃線提問，即是找一個(gè)疑問詞代替劃線部分。由于這里劃線部分表示時(shí)間長度，疑問詞應(yīng)用how long。根據(jù)語境，故應(yīng)填：long… taught。考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 86．???? Has???? read???? yet 87．???? How???? long???? has???? lived 88．???? When???? did???? buy 89．???? haven’t???? visited 90．???? have???? bought 91．???? has???? been???? in 92．???? came???? ago 93．???? since???? three???? years 94．???? have???? they 95．???? Where???? has???? been 【解析】 86．My brother has already read the book.(改為一般疑問句)根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句把has提到主語前，already通常用于肯定句，ye通常用于否定句和疑問句；故填 (1). Has???????(2). read???????(3). Yet。 87．He has lived in the city for ten years.(對畫線部分提問) 根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句把has提到主語前，對for ten years提問，用how long；故填???(1). How???????(2). long???????(3). has???????(4). Lived。 88．I bought the bike a month ago.(對畫線部分提問) 根據(jù)bought是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問句在主語前加did，謂語動(dòng)詞還原，第一人稱變成第二人稱，對a month ago提問，用when；故填(1). When???????(2). did???????(3). buy???。 89．The American friends have visited our school. (改為否定句) 根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句在have后家not，可以縮寫成haven’t；故填???(1). haven’t???????(2). visited???。 90．I bought a new bag last month.(用 already代替last month改寫句子) 根據(jù)already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語I，所以用have；故填???(1). have???????(2). bought。 91．Mr Green came to China two years ago. (用for two years改寫句子) 根據(jù)for two years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語Mr Green單三，所以用has；come是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，be in可以表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；故填???(1). has???????(2). been???????(3). in???。 92．I have been in Beijing for two days.(改為同義句) 根據(jù)在北京2天了，也可以說2天前來的北京，根據(jù)2 days ago2天前，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；故填???(1). came???????(2). ago 。 93．I have known Li Lei for three years.(改為同義句) 根據(jù)認(rèn)識李磊三年了，也可以說三年前認(rèn)識的李磊，根據(jù)since自從；故填???(1). since???????(2). three???????(3). years。 94．Nobody has come here.(改為反義疑問句) 根據(jù)反義疑問句的特點(diǎn)，前面否定，后面肯定，當(dāng)不定代詞是人時(shí)，用they來代替；故填???(1). have???????(2). they。 95．John has been to the USA twice.(對畫線部分提問) 根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句把has提到主語前，對提t(yī)he USA問，用where;故填(1). Where???????(2). has???????(3). been。 96．???? have???? seen 97．???? Have ???? you 98．???? hasn’t???? done???? yet 99．???? How ???? long ???? have 100．???? No???? hasn’t 【解析】 96．I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做狀語)???用just做狀語，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；故填???(1). have???????(2). seen????? 97．I’ve read this book.(改為一般疑問句) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)一般疑問句把have提到主語前；故填(1). Have ???????(2). you 98．She’s already done her homework.(改為否定句) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)否定句在have/has后加not；already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑問句；故填???(1). hasn’t???????(2). done???????(3). yet??? 99．I’ve known him since he came him.(對劃線部分提問)句子成了特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)疑問句把have提到主語前，第一人稱變成第二人稱，對since he came him提問，用how long；故填(1). How ???????(2). long ???????(3). have??? 100．Has Danny come?(作否定回答) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)一般疑問句否定回答，用haven’t/hasn’t, Danny用he代替；故填(1). No???????(2). hasn’t

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