專題07 短文首字母填空25篇（名校最新期末真題）-最新八年級英語下學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?牛津譯林版八年級下學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分
(最新名校期末真題)
專題07 短文首字母填空25篇
（2021·江蘇·景山中學八年級期末）COVID-19 is a sickness that hurts your lungs and breathing. COVID-19 is m____1____ many people sick at the same time, in most places in the world.
The COVID-19 virus is too s____2____ to see. It can easily pass from one person to a____3____, because it can stay alive in the a____4____ and on things for a while.
To keep COVID-19 f____5____ spreading, people need to wash their hands often and longer, and stay apart from each other. That is why schools are c____6____.
If people have to l____7____ their home, to go to a store or the doctor, they might wear a mask or gloves to keep from spreading germs.
Many people who get sick with COVID-19 will get b____8____ quickly at home. O____9____ people might have to go to the hospital.
All the news about COVID-19 can make us feel worried. B____10____ doctors and caregivers(護理員) can tell us what to do to stay healthy, and what to do if we get sick. We can help each other stay safe together at home until the virus has stopped spreading.
（2021·湖北武漢·八年級期末）閱讀理解填詞
Waste sorting (垃圾分類) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the trash p____11____ and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different w____12____ to sort their waste.
A UK company invented a “smart bin” to h____13____ with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin (垃圾桶). A camera and sensors (感應器) in the bin can tell what type of trash it is and carefully sort it. The bin also compresses (壓縮) the waste so it t____14____ up less space.
South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When t____15____ away trash, people have to separate their food waste from their o____16____ trash and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (掃描) a barcode (條形碼) on the bin. If they throw away more trash, they will pay more.
Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so well t____17____ even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their o____18____ bins.
C____19____ is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (賬戶)” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four g____20____: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
（2021·江蘇江蘇·八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號相應橫線上。
Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p____21____ that they are now a symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now f____22____ than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, m____23____ only one every two years. The babies often d____24____ from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s____25____ more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut d____26____ these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities l____27____ to more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d____28____. They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t____29____ hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b____30____ understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
（2021·江蘇南京·八年級期末）Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (廢氣). So in 2007, the city began a plan to improve the s___31___.
Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or a_____32_____ bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t r____33____ it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are h___34___ (25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of t_____35_____ in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations.
Paris is not the f___36___ city to have a project like this—not even in France, where Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to t____37____ across the city, they won’t use a bicycle—they’ll still use their cars.”
A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce(減少) air pollution levels in the atmosphere.
Everyone know about global warming and great climate changes—this is partly b____38____ there’s so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a much h___39___ life. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But if we don’t anything now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to r_____40_____, so the problems in our environment will get worse.”
（2021·江蘇南京·八年級期末）When you want to buy something, which would you like to buy, new or second– hand?
More and more people like to buy second-hand items. People can s____41____money because second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones. Buying second- hand items is also good for the e____42____. It’s reported that in 2020, the mass (質量)of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s better to reuse old things i____43____of making new things.
“I love buying books on Déjà vu, an online second-hand bookstore. It’s good for students l____44____me,” said Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student from Harbin, Heilongjiang. “It also b____45____me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note and h____46____that I would enjoy reading the book. It was heartwarming to read.”
People can even find some items that are not made any more. For e____47____, some people like to buy vintage (復古) items. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But if they’re in good c____48____, people can still use them.
“I am a big fan of vintage items,” said Yin Weian, a 25-year-old freelance writer from London, UK. “Vintage items carry stories from the p____49____. Once I bought a bracelet (手鏈) with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet. I think l____50____for vintage items is a once-in-a- lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you.”
What kind of second-hand things would you like to buy?
（2021·江蘇·南京鄭和外國語學校八年級期末）When an island in the Pacific Ocean is mentioned, you must think of trees, sunshine, and soft beaches. Then you might be s____51____ to find a huge “island” of garbage dump (垃圾堆).
The l____52____ moving garbage dump in the world is over 3.5 million tons and more than twice the size of France. And it will double in s____53____ every 10 years. However, this is not the only garbage dump. There are at least four other s____54____ garbage dumps in the world. Scientists said that 20 percent of this garbage comes from sailing ships and 80 percent from the inland areas.
These garbage dumps are harmful to sea animals’ lives. Some animals eat the plastic garbage by a____55____. They will feel f____56____ and stop eating the food they really need. Some fish that have eaten plastic garbage will be eaten by people. In the end, people are p____57____ for what they have done.
Since these garbage dumps are far away from land, it’s c____58____ that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult. But as students, we can do something to protect the environment, such as r____59____ the daily use of plastic bags. As long as we start from the simple things around us, I believe we can gradually p_____60_____ the growth of garbage dumps.
（2022·天津紅橋·八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Eating habits are different in different c___61___. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b___62___, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA a___63___ that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d___64___.
Most people in America only give themselves a s___65___ time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a good way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating in r___66___ is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l___67___ , and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away f___68___ the noisy places. If they make some n___69___, other people in the restaurant will look at them angrily, even the manager of the restaurant will ask them to be q___70___ .
（2021·湖北·武漢市武珞路中學八年級期末）閱讀理解填詞
Riding a mobike on the street. You might hear some people s____71____ Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After w____72____ into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
But you are not in C____73____. You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see s____74____ things in many other cities. Chinese p____75____ have been going global (世界性的). Chinese food has been e____76____ in Western countries for a long time. To m____77____ local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some c____78____ to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat w____79____ the bone in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, e____80____ for fish.
（2022·湖北武漢·八年級期末）先閱讀短文，然后在短文后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。
One day, a crow stood in a tree with a piece of meat in its mouth, preparing to enjoy a good dinner. Then a fox appeared under the tree. “Crow, do you still r____81____ the last time you were fooled by me? You are the most useless animals all over the world. Ha. ha. ha…”
After h____82____ the fox’s words, the crow shook with anger. It said a____83____, “You have done all the b____84____ things. You will pay the price sooner or later.” The crow still wanted to continue, but it suddenly discovered that the meat in its mouth fell into the fox’s mouth.
Being cheated a____85____, the crow warned itself not only to ignore sweet talk but also not to mind abuse (惡語). After s____86____ days, the crow in the tree got a piece of meat again. Suddenly, it found that the fox was under the tree. So it immediately told i____87____, whatever the fox would say, it d____88____ not to speak to see what the fox would do.
However, after waiting for a long time, the crow still did not hear the fox speak. The crow thought maybe the fox didn’t find it. So it said to the fox, “Do you have any tricks? Show them.” B____89____ finishing its words, it suddenly found the meat in its mouth fell again.
Are we d____90____ from this crow? Throughout our life, the real opponent (對手) is not others, but ourselves.
（2021·天津市濱海新區(qū)漢沽教育中心八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits (肖像畫). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and p____91____ to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he wanted to pay only for 3,000 dollars. Because he thought, “The portrait is m____92____. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he asked the painter w____93____ he could sell it for 3,000 dollars or not.
The painter didn’t a____94____ and hoped that the rich man would keep his word. But again and again, the rich man kept asking for his price.
At last the painter was not p____95____ with him and said, “No. I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you. Some day it’ll be too expensive for you to a____96____.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. F____97____, he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the painter and what he had told him. But one day, one of his f____98____ told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man i____99____ the painting looks exactly like you. The painting is titled Thief.”
Then, the rich man remembered the a____100____. He quickly went to say sorry to the painter and paid 200,000 dollars to get back the portrait.
（2021·內(nèi)蒙古·滿洲里市教研培訓中心八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
On a hot summer holiday, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.
He j___101___into the water, not realizing(意識到) a crocodile（鱷魚）was swimming towards him. In the house, his mother was looking out of the w___102___. She saw the animal getting closer and closer to h___103___son. She ran to the water, shouting as???l___104___ as possible to the boy.
Hearing her v___105___, the little boy made a U-turn to his mother. It was too l___106___ . The crocodile reached him just as the boy reached his mother. The mother h___107___her little boy by her arm as the crocodile bit his legs. The crocodile was much stronger t___108___ the mother. But the mother would never give up. Luckily, a farmer happened to drive by, heard their calling for h___109___ , and shot (射擊) the animal.
After that, the little boy said to the reporter, “I love my mum. She never let me go when I was in d___110___.”
（2020·江蘇·鹽城市明達初級中學八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容意思完整。
Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s book of all the time. It t_____111_____ the story of three children, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their p_____112_____ and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows u_____113_____.
Peter teaches the Darling children to f_____114_____ and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland, they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have l_____115_____ of adventures (冒險). Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the g_____116_____. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. A_____117_____ that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, b_____118_____ he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy a_____119_____, she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s d______120______.
（2021·江蘇·景山中學八年級期末）I just came back from our school trip to the Peak District. We s____121____ the trip on 8 April. We were very e____122____ on the road. Then we v____123____ the area around Davedale. We did some g____124____ work there. And we a____125____ learned about rivers and visited historical sites. My Mom joined o____126____ trip. She had said she would be a____127____ to go to the area on those dates to help w____128____ the trip if necessary. Mr. Greggory thought it was okay. Mom was quite h____129____. She helped take care of others. We all had a very good time d_____130_____ the trip.
（2021·江蘇·寶應縣城北初級中學八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，完整地寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s_____131_____ day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b_____132_____ with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About half an hour later, we a_____133_____ at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were b_____134_____ getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o_____135_____ were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r_____136_____ finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.
After lunch, we h_____137_____ a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c_____138_____ the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to g_____139_____ to the top of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the s_______140_______, and we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.
（2020·江蘇·濱?？h教師發(fā)展中心八年級期末）Kitty’s cousin Linda comes from the USA．Yesterday Kitty’s teacher invited Linda to j__141__ their school trip to the World Park with the Class 1, Grade 8 students.???
It was a fine warm day. It took them about two hours to t__142__ a bus there. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little b__143__.
When they f__144__ arrived at the park, all of them couldn’t w__145__ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of them. They could see models of o__146__ a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
They became very e__147__ when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America. Linda couldn’t b__148__ her eyes.
It was an amazing day b__149__ they saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. They learnt a lot about different c__150__.
（2021·天津市雙菱中學八年級期末）The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get i___151___ a capsule（密封艙）to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I visited the London Eye last summer w___152___ a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere every special. As we a___153___ at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled h___154___. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s___155___ time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket.
The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q___156___. Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was w___157___. We took many photos of the view and of o___158___. It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you take an i___159___ in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be q_____160_____ cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.
（2021·江蘇鹽城·八年級期末）首字母填空。
Wang Shunjin, a 64-year-old man from Xiamen, has begun planning his next cycling trip after finishing a 94-day bike tour of the US in S____161____.
His friends and he started cycling in June and went a____162____ the US from the east to the west. “Our bike tour covered 4,300 kilometers in A____163____ so that we saw many amazing natural wonders,” Wang said.
However, they a____164____ had many difficulties on their way. The hardest part was they don’t know w____165____ to spend the nights. Most of the time, they stayed in tents on the streets. Besides, they had to c____166____all their equipment (裝備) —around 25 kilograms—on their bikes. What’s worse, one of them l____167____ her bike and bags during the tour. L____168____, a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike. With the help of the friendly people, she f____169____ the cycling trip.
“Though the trip was full of difficulties, we were happy and e____170____. It was meaningful cycling tour and we all enjoyed ourselves,” Wang said.
（2021·江蘇鹽城·八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺的單詞。答題卡上需填寫完整的單詞。
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.
The roads u____171____ to be narrow and crowded (擁擠的). The houses were old and small. There was r____172____ everywhere. And the air wasn’t f____173____ enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p____174____ was also a big problem.
Nowadays, our living c____175____ have improved a lot. The roads are w____176____ and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t____177____ of transport to go anywhere. The government has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m____178____ into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h____179____. Our hometown looks like a big garden w_____180_____ green trees and colorful flowers.
Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life.
（2022·江蘇·南京師范大學附屬中學樹人學校七年級期末）New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to l____181____ in. There are many i____182____ things to see and to do. You can go to different k____183____ of museums and see plays and films. You can also go to s____184____ to buy things from all o____185____ the world.
But there are many problems in big c____186____, too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t f____187____ work or a good place to live i____188____. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to move t____189____ big cities, they should think a_____190_____ the problems of living there.
（2022·廣東·鐵一中學七年級期末）語篇填空
I am a m___191___ of the painting club in our school. Today, I would like to introduce our teacher, Mrs. Zhong, to you.
Mrs. Zhong has many interesting ideas about painting. She never thinks painting can only be done with a pen and a piece of paper. Instead, she p___192___ to use different ways and material to create pictures to show feelings. For e___193___, she once showed us how to “paint” a picture with tree leaves and flower petals （花瓣）.
Mrs. Zhong seldom asks us to paint on a given topic. Instead, she a___194___ us to choose what to paint by ourselves. And she also e___195___ us to discuss and do e___196___ on different material to find out the best one to make our paintings. I learn many v___197___ lessons from her.
Last term, a TV company came to our school to make a p___198___ about our school clubs. When we saw many of our paintings a___199___ on TV, we were very excited. I hope I can c___200___ to learn from Mrs. Zhong about painting in the future.
（2021·湖北武漢·八年級期末）閱讀理解填詞
What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month? One American family d____201____ to find out. They have sent an i____202____ to a leading US TV station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w____203____ information technology for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so c____204____ about Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. Mrs. Smith e____205____ “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen. If we don’t make a change, our family will become s____206____ to each other!”
Getting back to the n____207____ life is not easy, especially when the Smiths l____208____ themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For e____209____ the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they can spend more time t____210____ over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
（2021·湖北武漢·七年級期末）Once an unhappy young man came to an old man b____211____ he was very sad. He asked h____212____ to be happy.
The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt (鹽) into a glass of water and then to d____213____ it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “T____214____,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take a____215____ small bag of salt and put it into the river.
They walked w____216____ any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste? “N____217____! answered the young man.” “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man.
The old man took the young man’s h____218____ and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the s____219____. The only t____220____ you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!”
（2021·湖北武漢·七年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。
In the evening, Li Minxing is doing her Chinese homework. He opens the Tik Tok, known as Douyin (抖音), to watch some short videos. He just wants to take a short b____221____ to relax himself. But half an hour l____222____ , he is still watching short videos.
Many teenagers enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually l____223____ from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey, 20 percent of teenagers watch short videos whenever they are f____224____ . About 10 percent check short video apps several t____225____ a day.
Li Minxing says he likes short videos because they are i____226____. He thinks watching short videos is a good way to k____227____ time. However, he also learns a lot by watching short videos. He follows a Chinese vlogger (視頻博主) living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger does funny things, like s____228____ pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth (流浪地球). He says he can learn the cultural (文化的) d____229____ from them.
Li Minxing also says he sometimes wastes too much time watching short videos. Although people can learn a lot from short videos, they need to control (控制) the time they s____230____ on short videos.
（2021·湖北武漢·八年級期末）先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the garden to play. Tom was i___231___ in everything there.
At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”
“Impossible!” I said w___232___ thinking, “How can a hen fly?”
“Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the garden. The hen ran into a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and f___233___ up to the roof (屋頂). The hen got out of the difficult s___234___. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can she fly?” my child asked.
I thought for a w___235___ and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed to have understood.
Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom s___236___ from the garden, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!”
I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks, followed c___237___ by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around—she r___238___ up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen to drive the dog away.
“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She k___239___ she can’t fight the dog.” Tom asked.
I thought for a moment and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies m___240___ than anything else in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood.
（2021·黑龍江·訥河市教師進修學校八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。
China?is a nation (民族)?of?etiquette (禮儀). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的)?people?in?the?world.?If f___241___ visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised?at?the?warmth?that?they?will?receive as guests.
When?you?visit?a?Chinese?family,?the?host?usually?makes?tea f___242___ you?and?serves?you?snacks?like?biscuits?or?candy.?Someone?in the?family?will?also?chat?with?you,?never?letting?you?f___243___ lonely. At?the same?time,?other?family?members?will?be?b___244___ preparing?a?meal?for?you.?Chinese?people?treat?t___245___ guests?with a big?meal.?They?always?present?m___246___?food?than?the?guests?can eat. At?table, the?guests?must?be?the?first?to?e___247___. Perhaps?one?of?the?things?that?surprise?a w___248___ guest?most is?that?the?Chinese?host?likes?to?pick?food?for?guests,?which?won’t?happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to makeyou?feel at?home. As?you f___249___ eating, the?host?usually?says, “It seems?that you didn’t?eat?much.?Please?have?more.”?You?tell?them?you?are?full,?but?they still put more?food?in?your?bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese c____250____ and tradition.

參考答案：
1．(m)aking
2．(s)mall
3．(a)nother
4．(a)ir
5．(f)rom
6．(c)losed
7．(l)eave
8．(b)etter
9．(O)ther
10．(B)ut
【解析】
【分析】
新冠肺炎正在世界上很多地方傳播，本文告訴我們應該怎么做。
1．
句意：在世界上的大多數(shù)地方，新冠肺炎正使很多人同時生病。make sb adj表示“使某人……”，根據(jù)空前is可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進行時表現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。故填(m)aking。
2．
句意：新冠病毒太小而看不到。此空為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)常識可知，病毒很小，看不到。small表示“小的”。故填(s)mall。
3．
句意：它輕易就能從一個人身上傳到另一個人，因為它能空氣和物品上存活一段時間。根據(jù)“...pass from one person to...”可知從一個人身上傳給另一個人，用another表示。故填(a)nother。
4．
句意：它輕易就能從一個人身上傳到另一個人，因為它能在空氣和物品上存活一段時間。根據(jù)“ in the...and on things for a while.”可知此處是病毒會存活的地點，air表示“空氣”。故填(a)ir。
5．
句意：為了阻止新冠肺炎傳播，人們需要經(jīng)常和更長時間的洗手，并且彼此保持距離。keep sth from doing sth 阻止做某事。故填(f)rom。
6．
句意：那就是為什么學校關閉了。此空為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“...and stay apart from each other.”可知為了保持距離，學校關閉了，closed表示“關著的”。故填(c)losed。
7．
句意：如果人們不得不離開家去商店或者看醫(yī)生，他們可以戴口罩或者手套來防止病菌傳播。have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”，此空為動詞原形，根據(jù)“... to go to a store or the doctor...”可知此處指離開家去商店或者看醫(yī)生，leave表示“離開”。故填(l)eave。
8．
句意：很多得新冠肺炎的人在家就會很快變好。根據(jù)“ ...people might have to go to the hospital.”可知一些人在家就會好，而一些人要去醫(yī)院。get后接形容詞作表語，與之前相比，用形容詞比較級，better表示“更好”。故填(b)etter。
9．
句意：其他人可能必須去醫(yī)院。此處指其他人，表泛指，用other。故填(O)ther。
10．
句意：但是醫(yī)生和護士會告訴我們做什么來保持健康，如果生病做什么。根據(jù)“All the news about COVID-19 can make us feel worried. ”可知前后句表轉折，用連詞but。故填(B)ut。
11．(p)roperly
12．(w)ays
13．(h)elp
14．(t)akes
15．(t)hrowing
16．(o)ther
17．(t)hat
18．(o)wn
19．(C)hina
20．(g)roups
【解析】
【導語】
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個國家的垃圾分類情況。
11．
句意：為了正確分類垃圾和保護環(huán)境，不同國家的人們正在使用不同的方法來分類垃圾。本句成分完整，可填副詞；根據(jù)語境及首字母可知，此處可表示“恰當?shù)亍?，用properly，故填(p)roperly。
12．
句意：為了正確分類垃圾和保護環(huán)境，不同國家的人們正在使用不同的方法來分類垃圾。根據(jù)“using different”及首字母可知，此處表示使用不同的方法，用way；因是不同的方法，需用復數(shù)，故填(w)ays。
13．
句意：一家英國公司發(fā)明了一種“智能垃圾箱”來幫助進行垃圾分類。根據(jù)“with waste sorting”及首字母可知，此處表示幫助垃圾分類，用help；因在動詞不定式之后，用原形，故填(h)elp。
14．
句意：該垃圾箱還可以壓縮廢物，因此占用的空間更少。本句缺謂語；根據(jù)“up less space”及首字母可知，此處表示占據(jù)更少空間，take up“占據(jù)”；因主語是單數(shù)且為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞需用三單，故填(t)akes。
15．
句意：扔垃圾時，人們必須將食物垃圾與其他垃圾分開，然后放入垃圾箱。根據(jù)“away trash”及首字母可知，此處用throw，表示“扔”；因此處是狀從的省略，且主語和動詞之間是主動關系，用ing形式，故填(t)hrowing。
16．
句意：扔垃圾時，人們必須將食物垃圾與其他垃圾分開，然后放入垃圾箱。根據(jù)“people have to separate their food waste from”及首字母可知，此處表示人們必須從其他的垃圾中分出食物垃圾；用other，表示“其他的”，故填(o)ther。
17．
句意：他們對廢物進行分類非常好，甚至塑料瓶和瓶蓋都進入不同的垃圾箱。根據(jù)“so well”及首字母可知，此處是so…that…，表示“如此……以致于……”，故填(t)hat。
18．
句意：不同類型的紙制品都有自己的垃圾箱。根據(jù)“their”及首字母可知，此處表示“他們自己的”，用own，故填(o)wn。
19．
句意：中國正在改進其垃圾分類工作。根據(jù)最后一段及首字母可知，本段在說明中國所做的垃圾分類，所以空處應填中國，故填(C)hina。
20．
句意：該市要求所有居民將他們的垃圾分為四類：濕垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。根據(jù)“wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，這里指將垃圾分為四類；結合首字母可知，用group，表示“組”；因是四個，需用復數(shù)，故填(g)roups。
21．(p)opular
22．(f)ewer
23．(m)aybe
24．(d)ie
25．(s)pend
26．(d)own
27．(l)ead
28．(d)anger
29．(t)rying
30．(b)etter
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了熊貓非常受歡迎，現(xiàn)在它是中國的象征，但由于竹林遭到人類砍伐，熊貓寶寶越來越少，熊貓面臨著生存危險?，F(xiàn)在，中國政府、成都的一個教育項目和科學家們都在為拯救熊貓而努力。
【詳解】
1. 句意：它們變得如此受歡迎，以至于它們現(xiàn)在是中國的象征。根據(jù)上下文“Pandas are so cute and lovely…they are now a symbol of China”，可知熊貓非常受歡迎，結合首字母提示，popular“受歡迎的”符合語境，故填(p)opular。
2. 句意：科學家表示，目前森林中生活的大熊貓不足2000只。than比，是比較級的標志；根據(jù)題干“there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests”和首字母提示，可知是說森林里的熊貓不到2000只，few“很少”符合語境，故填(f)ewer。
3. 句意：熊貓不會生很多寶寶，可能每兩年才生一個。根據(jù)上文“Pandas do not have many babies”和首字母提示，可知這里是推測每兩年才生一個熊貓寶寶，maybe“可能、也許”表猜測，符合語境，故填(m)aybe。
4. 句意：熊貓寶寶經(jīng)常死于疾病，活不長。根據(jù)下文“do not live very long”和首字母提示，可知是說熊貓寶寶經(jīng)常死于疾病，die from“死亡”符合語境；結合短文主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語babies是第三人稱復數(shù)，謂語用動詞原形，故填(d)ie。
5. 句意：成年熊貓每天要花12個多小時吃大約10公斤的竹子。spend time (in) doing sth.花時間做某事，是固定短語；本文主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語pandas是第三人稱復數(shù)，謂語應用動詞原形，故填(s)pend。
6. 句意：許多年前，中國有更多的竹林和熊貓，但后來人類開始砍伐這些森林。but表轉折，根據(jù)上文“Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China”和首字母提示，可知是說人類砍伐森林，cut down“砍倒”符合語境，故填(d)own。
7. 句意：隨著森林變得越來越小，其他人類活動導致了更多的問題，熊貓找不到足夠的食物，它們的孩子越來越少。根據(jù)下文“pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies”和首字母提示，可知是說其他的人類活動導致更多的問題，lead to“導致”符合語境；主語activities是第三人稱復數(shù)，可知謂語應用動詞原形，故填(l)ead。
8. 句意：成都的一個教育項目教孩子們關于熊貓和其他瀕危野生動物的知識。根據(jù)下文“They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals”和首字母提示，可知這些都是瀕危野生動物，in danger“處于危險中”符合語境，故填(d)anger。
9. 句意：中國政府正努力幫助拯救大熊貓。根據(jù)上文提到熊貓?zhí)幱谖ｋU之中，可知中國政府正在努力拯救熊貓，結合首字母提示，try“努力”符合語境；分析句子結構，主語government和動詞try是主動關系，系動詞is后跟動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故填(t)rying。
10. 句意：科學家們正在進行研究以更好地了解熊貓的習性。根據(jù)上文“Scientists are doing research”和首字母提示，可知是為了更好地了解熊貓的習性，better“更好地”修飾動詞understand，符合語境，故填(b)etter。
31．(s)ituation
32．(a)nother
33．(r)eturn
34．(h)eavy
35．(t)hem
36．(f)irst
37．(t)ravel
38．(b)ecause
39．(h)ealthier
40．(r)ise
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要說巴黎像很多大城市一樣，有很多交通問題：汽車多，交通堵塞和大量的廢氣污染。為了改善這一現(xiàn)狀，城市開始實施一些計劃，介紹了一種新的自行車騎行方案，呼吁人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境和自己的身體健康，多騎自行車。
31．
句意：因此，2007年，該市開始了一項改善這種狀況的計劃。根據(jù)上文“Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (廢氣).”可知，像所有大城市一樣，巴黎有很多交通問題：汽車多，交通堵塞多和大量的廢氣污染。因此該市制定計劃來改善這種“情況”。situation名詞，情況。故填(s)ituation。
32．
句意：根據(jù)Velib計劃，人們可以騎一輛自行車，想用多久就用多久，然后把它放在同一個或另一個自行車站。根據(jù)“l(fā)eave it at the same”可知，是放在同一個或“另一個”自行車站。another另一，又一。故填(a)nother。
33．
句意：騎自行車的前半小時是免費的，但如果30分鐘后不還，你就得付錢。根據(jù)“The first half-hour on the bike is free”可知，前半小時是免費的，如果30分鐘不“歸還”就需要付錢。return歸還。故填(r)eturn。
34．
句意：這些自行車很重(25公斤)，都是灰色的，有籃筐。根據(jù)25kg可知，自行車很重。heavy重的。故填(h)eavy。
35．
句意：這個城市大約有2萬個這樣的自行車，大約有1450個自行車站。根據(jù)“The bicycles are…and they are all grey and have baskets.”可知，自行車很重，車身是純灰色并且有籃筐。該城市有2萬輛這種自行車，此處them作為介賓，代替bicycles。故填(t)hem。
36．
句意：巴黎并不是第一個有這樣項目的城市——甚至在法國，里昂在許多年前就開始了一個“免費”自行車計劃。根據(jù)“not even in France”可知，此處說的是并不是“第一個”有這種項目的城市。first序數(shù)詞，第一。故填(f)irst。
37．
句意：如果人們想要穿越城市，他們不會使用自行車，他們?nèi)匀粫褂闷?。對應上?journeys，如果長途出行，穿過整個城市的話，人們不會騎自行車。travel旅游。故填(t)ravel。
38．
句意：每個人都知道全球變暖和巨大的氣候變化——部分原因是世界上有太多的污染。此處是因果關系，因為污染所以造成全球變暖。because因為。故填(b)ecause。
39．
句意：自行車可以幫助人們過上更健康的生活。much后跟比較級，healthier更加健康的。故填(h)ealthier。
40．
句意：如果不采取措施，溫度會繼續(xù)上升。根據(jù)“temperatures will continue…”可知，如果不采取措施，溫度會繼續(xù)“上升”。rise上升。故填(r)ise。
41．(s)ave
42．(e)nvironment
43．(i)nstead
44．(l)ike
45．(b)rings
46．(h)oped
47．(e)xample
48．(c)ondition
49．(p)ast
50．(l)ooking
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要是宣傳鼓勵人們購買二手物品。
41．
句意：人們可以省錢，因為二手貨比新的便宜得多。根據(jù)“much cheaper”可知，買二手商品可以省錢，save節(jié)?。籧an為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故填(s)ave。
42．
句意：購買二手物品對環(huán)境也有好處。根據(jù)“Earth”聯(lián)想可知，買二手商品對環(huán)境有好處，環(huán)境environment，故填(e)nvironment。
43．
句意：因此，最好是重復使用舊的東西，而不是制造新的東西。根據(jù)“Buying second- hand items”可知，本文倡導循環(huán)使用舊物件而不是再生產(chǎn)新的；結合首字母，固定搭配instead of代替，而不是，故填(i)nstead。
44．
句意：這對我這樣的學生有好處。根據(jù)“a 22-year-old college student from Harbin”可知，像她這樣的學生，購買二手書籍是好的，像be like，故填(l)ike。
45．
句意：它也給我?guī)砹速I新書時沒有的有趣經(jīng)歷。分析句子結構可知，此空應填謂語動詞，結合句意以及首字母提示，應填bring帶來；此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填(b)rings。
46．
句意：它以前的主人留下了紙條，希望我能喜歡讀這本書。分析句子結構可知，此空應填謂語動詞，結合句意以及首字母提示，應填hope希望；根據(jù)“ left the note”可知，此句為一般過去時，故填(h)oped。
47．
句意：例如，有的人喜歡買復古的東西。根據(jù)“ some people like to buy vintage items.”可知，此處是在舉例說明，固定搭配for example例如，故填(e)xample。
48．
句意：但如果它們狀況良好，人們?nèi)匀豢梢允褂盟鼈?。根?jù)“These items often go back 30 years or even more”以及“people can still use them”可知，這些物品都已經(jīng)30年甚至更長時間了，如果物品保存的好，狀況良好，還可以繼續(xù)使用，狀況condition，表狀態(tài)時condition不可數(shù)，故填(c)ondition。
49．
句意：復古物品承載著過去的故事。根據(jù)“Once I bought a bracelet with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet”可知，復古的物品記錄著過去的故事，過去past，故填(p)ast。
50．
句意：我認為尋找古董是一種一生只有一次的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“find” 暗示，進行同義詞替換，應為 look for，且此處做從句的主語，所以用動名詞形式，故填(l)ooking。
51．(s)urprised
52．(l)argest
53．(s)ize
54．(s)imilar
55．(a)ccident
56．(f)ull
57．(p)aying
58．(c)ertain
59．(r)educing
60．(p)revent
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述太平洋上的一個島嶼上有一個很大的垃圾堆，而且世界上至少還有四個類似的垃圾場，這些垃圾堆對海洋生物有危害，這些動物以這些垃圾為食，而人類又以這些動物為食，最終人類也會為此付出代價。因此呼吁我們從身邊簡單的事情做起，阻止垃圾增多。
51．
句意：然后你可能會驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)一個巨大的垃圾場“島”。根據(jù)“find a huge ‘island’ of garbage dump (垃圾堆).”可知，人們是會“驚訝的”發(fā)現(xiàn)有個垃圾島嶼。提示詞以s開頭，在be動詞之后，可知是形容詞surprised。故填(s)urprised。
52．
句意：世界上最大的移動垃圾場超過350萬噸，是法國面積的兩倍多。根據(jù)“in the world is over 3.5 million tons and more than twice the size of France.”可知，此處是說世界上“最大的移動垃圾堆”，又根據(jù)首字母l可知，是largest最大的。故填(l)argest。
53．
句意：而且它的規(guī)模每10年就會翻一番。in size是固定搭配，意為“在大小方面”，又根據(jù)首字母s可知，是size尺寸。故填(s)ize。
54．
句意：世界上至少還有四個類似的垃圾場。根據(jù)上文“However, this is not the only garbage dump.”可知，這不是唯一的垃圾堆，可知此處表示還有其他“類似”的垃圾堆。根據(jù)首字母s可知，是similar類似的。故填(s)imilar。
55．
句意：有些動物不小心吃了塑料垃圾。此處是固定搭配，by accident偶然；意外地。又根據(jù)首字母a可知，是accident。故填(a)ccident。
56．
句意：它們會覺得飽了，并停止吃它們真正需要的食物。根據(jù)“stop eating the food they really need.”可知，它們停止吃他們真正需要的食物是因為覺得“飽了”。根據(jù)首字母f可知，是full飽了。故填(f)ull。
57．
句意：最終，人們會為自己的所作所為付出代價。此處為固定搭配，pay for為……付出代價。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，故填(p)aying。
58．
句意：由于這些垃圾場離陸地很遠，清理這些垃圾場肯定是昂貴和困難的。根據(jù)“it’s…that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult.”可知，此處應該是形容詞，表示清理這些垃圾場“肯定”是昂貴和困難的。故填(c)ertain。
59．
句意：但是作為學生，我們可以做一些事情來保護環(huán)境，比如減少塑料袋的日常使用。此處表示“減少”塑料袋使用。根據(jù)首字母r可知，是reduce，又因在such后，故填(r)educing。
60．
句意：只要我們從身邊簡單的事情做起，相信我們就能逐漸阻止垃圾的增多。根據(jù)“As long as we start from the simple things around us”可知，只要我們從身邊簡單事情做起，會逐漸“阻止”垃圾增多。又根據(jù)首字母p可知，是prevent阻止。故填(p)revent。
61．(c)ountries
62．(b)reakfast
63．(a)gree
64．(d)ifferent
65．(s)hort
66．(r)estaurants
67．(l)oudly
68．(f)rom
69．(n)oise##(n)oises
70．(q)uiet
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文，文中談到了中國人和美國人飲食習慣和文化的差異，告訴我們要尊重了各國的飲食文化和就餐習俗。
61．
句意：飲食習慣在不同的國家是不同的。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，是描述不同國家的不同飲食習慣，故填(c)ountries。
62．
句意：中國人有句諺語:“早餐吃得好，午餐吃得豐盛，晚餐吃得少。”根據(jù)“Eat good things for b..., eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”可知，此處指早餐，故填(b)reakfast。
63．
句意：許多美國人都同意早餐是一天的開始，但他們對午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。根據(jù)“Many people in the USA a...that one starts a day with a good breakfast”可知，許多美國人都同意早餐是一天的開始，故填(a)gree。
64．
句意：許多美國人都同意早餐是一天的開始，但他們對午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。根據(jù)“but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d...”可知，前后句意轉折，此處表示“對午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
65．
句意：大多數(shù)美國人只給自己很短的時間吃午飯，所以他們吃的午飯很少。根據(jù)“Most people in America only give themselves a s...time to have their lunch”可知，吃午飯的時間很短，故填(s)hort。
66．
句意：在餐館吃飯也不一樣。根據(jù)“Eating in r...is also different.”可知，在餐館吃飯也不一樣。故填(r)estaurants。
67．
句意：在中國，你經(jīng)?？梢月牭饺藗兇舐暤卣f笑，他們只是玩得很開心。根據(jù)“very often you can hear people talking and laughing l...”可知，是大聲地說笑，故填(l)oudly。
68．
句意：他們通常在遠離嘈雜的地方吃一頓好飯。根據(jù)“They usually eat a good meal far away f...the noisy places.”可知，是far away from短語，意為“遠離……”，故填(f)rom。
69．
句意：如果他們制造一些噪音，餐廳里的其他人會生氣地看著他們，甚至餐廳經(jīng)理也會要求他們保持安靜。根據(jù)“If they make some n..., other people in the restaurant will look at them angrily”可知，此處是make noise/noises短語，意為“制造噪音”，故填(n)oise/(n)oises。
70．
句意：如果他們制造一些噪音，餐廳里的其他人會生氣地看著他們，甚至餐廳經(jīng)理也會要求他們保持安靜。根據(jù)“even the manager of the restaurant will ask them to be q...”可知，聲音很大的話，經(jīng)理會讓他保持安靜，故填(q)uiet。
71．(s)peaking
72．(w)alking
73．(C)hina
74．(s)imilar
75．(p)roducts
76．(e)njoyed
77．(m)eet
78．(c)hanges
79．(w)ith
80．(e)ven
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要講述如今中國的商品已經(jīng)走向世界以及為了迎合外國人的口味，中國菜肴做出的改變。
71．
句意：你可能會聽到一些人大聲地說漢語。根據(jù)空后“Chinese”可知，用speak，表示“說漢語”。且根據(jù)hear sb doing可知，空處用doing形式，故填(s)peaking。
72．
句意：走進一個商店后，你能看到華為手機正在出售。根據(jù)“you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale”可知，表示走進商店，walk into走進，且根據(jù)空前介詞after可知，用doing形式，故填(w)alking。
73．
句意：但是你不是在中國。根據(jù)第一段中的“speaking Chinese”、“Huawei smartphones”以及本句話中的“but”可知，表示“你不在中國”。China中國，故填(C)hina。
74．
句意：你在許多其他的城市可能會看到相似的事情。根據(jù)“Chinese products have been going global”可知，中國產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)走向世界，所以你會在許多其他城市看到相似的事情。similar相似的，故填(s)imilar。
75．
句意：中國產(chǎn)品走向世界。根據(jù)“Huawei smartphones”以及“Chinese food”可知，表示中國產(chǎn)品走向世界。product產(chǎn)品，用復數(shù)形式，故填(p)roducts。
76．
句意：很長時間以來，中國產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)被西方國家喜歡。根據(jù)“To meet local people’s tastes”可知，表示“喜歡”。主語Chinese food與謂語enjoy為被動關系，且根據(jù)空前“have been”可知，空處用過去分詞形式，故填(e)njoyed。
77．
句意：為了迎合當?shù)厝说目谖?，中國餐館已經(jīng)對菜肴做了一些改變。根據(jù)“So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones”可知，表示“迎合當?shù)厝说目谖丁?。meet迎合，與……相符。且根據(jù)空前“to”可知，用動詞原形，故填(m)eet。
78．
句意：為了迎合當?shù)厝说目谖?，中國餐館已經(jīng)對菜肴做了一些改變。根據(jù)“For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones”可知，表示“做了一些改變”。change改變，且根據(jù)空前some可知，用復數(shù)形式，故填(c)hanges。
79．
句意：例如，中國人喜歡吃里面帶骨頭的肉，但是西方人不喜歡。根據(jù)“but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones”可知，表示“帶有骨頭在里面的肉”，用介詞with“帶有”。故填(w)ith。
80．
句意：所以中國餐館提供大塊沒有骨頭的肉，甚至是魚。根據(jù)空后“for fish”可知，表示甚至魚肉里也沒有骨頭。even甚至，故填(e)ven。
81．(r)emember
82．(h)earing
83．(a)ngrily
84．(b)ad
85．(a)gain
86．(s)everal/(s)ome
87．(i)tself
88．(d)ecided
89．(B)efore
90．(d)ifferent
【解析】
【分析】
本文是寓言，短文講述了烏鴉屢次被狐貍騙的故事，告訴人們，生活中真正的對手不是別人，而是我們自己。
81．
句意：烏鴉，你還記得上次被我騙的事嗎？本句是一般疑問句，缺謂語動詞；根據(jù)題干“do you still…the last time you were fooled by me”和首字母提示，可知狐貍問烏鴉記不記得被騙的事情，remember“記得”符合語境；助動詞do后接原形動詞，故填(r)emember。
82．
句意：烏鴉聽了狐貍的話，氣得渾身發(fā)抖。根據(jù)下文“the crow shook with anger”和首字母提示，可知是聽了狐貍的話烏鴉很生氣，hear符合語境；介詞after后接動名詞，故填(h)earing。
83．
句意：它生氣地說:“你做了所有的壞事。你遲早會為此付出代價的?！痹O空處修飾動詞said需用副詞，根據(jù)上文“the crow shook with anger”和首字母提示，可知是生氣地說，故填(a)ngrily。
84．
句意：它生氣地說:“你做了所有的壞事。你遲早會為此付出代價的?！痹O空處修飾名詞things需用形容詞，根據(jù)下文“You will pay the price sooner or later”和首字母提示，可知是說狐貍只做壞事，故填(b)ad。
85．
句意：烏鴉又被騙了，它警告自己不要只聽甜言蜜語，也不要聽辱罵。根據(jù)上文“the meat in its mouth fell into the fox’s mouth”和首字母提示，可知烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再一次被騙，again“又一/再一”符合語境，故填(a)gain。
86．
句意：幾天后，樹上的烏鴉又得到了一塊肉。根據(jù)下文“the crow in the tree got a piece of meat again”和首字母提示，可知是幾天后的事情；several和some都表示“一些”，符合語境，故填(s)everal/(s)ome。
87．
句意：所以它馬上告訴自己，不管狐貍說什么，它決定不說話，看看狐貍會怎么做。設空處作賓語需用名詞或代詞；主語it是指烏鴉，根據(jù)下文“not to speak to see what the fox would do”和首字母提示，可知烏鴉是告誡自己，故填(i)tself。
88．
句意：所以它馬上告訴自己，不管狐貍說什么，它決定不說話，看看狐貍會怎么做。根據(jù)下文“not to speak to see what the fox would do”和首字母提示，可知烏鴉下了決心，decide to not to do sth.表示“決定不做某事”；結合短文是一般過去時，故填(d)ecided。
89．
句意：話還沒說完，它突然發(fā)現(xiàn)嘴里的肉又掉了下來。根據(jù)下文“it suddenly found the meat in its mouth fell again”和首字母提示，可知話沒說完，before“在……之前”符合語境；位于句首需大寫首字母，故填(B)efore。
90．
句意：我們和這只烏鴉不同嗎？be different from表示“不同于”，是固定短語；結合首字母提示，故填(d)ifferent。
91．(p)romised
92．(m)e
93．(w)hether
94．(a)gree
95．(p)atient
96．(a)fford
97．(F)inally
98．(f)riends
99．(i)n
100．(a)rtist
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要講述了一位富人讓一位畫家?guī)退嬃艘环は瘢嬐曛笏胍愿偷膬r格買這幅畫，最后畫家拒絕了，在多年后畫家出名了，富人以更高的價格買回了自己的肖像畫。
91．
句意：一天，一個富人請他為他畫一幅肖像，并答應付給他一萬美元。根據(jù)“to pay him 10,000 dollars”及首字母可知，答應給他1萬美元，promise“答應，承諾”，根據(jù)“asked”可知，此空應填動詞過去式，故填(p)romised。
92．
句意：這個肖像是我。根據(jù)“If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it”及首字母可知，富人心里想這個肖像畫的是“我”，沒人會買它，故填(m)e。
93．
句意：于是他問畫家能否以3000美元的價格出售這幅畫。whether or not“是否”，故填(w)hether。
94．
句意：畫家不同意，他希望富人信守諾言。根據(jù)“hoped that the rich man would keep his word”可知，畫家不同意這個價格，agree“同意”，didn’t后接動詞原形，故填(a)gree。
95．
句意：畫家終于不耐煩了，說……。根據(jù)“No. I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you”可知，畫家看到富人一再地降低價格，感到不耐煩，故填(p)atient。
96．
句意：總有一天你會買不起的。根據(jù)“Some day it’ll be too expensive for you to”及首字母可知，畫家認為總有一天富人會買不起這副畫，afford“買得起”，動詞不定式to后接動詞原形，故填(a)fford。
97．
句意：最后，他在藝術界出名了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，用副詞修飾整個句子。根據(jù)“he became well-known in the art world”及首字母可知，最終他出名了，故填(F)inally。
98．
句意：但是有一天，他的一個朋友告訴他。根據(jù)“one of his … told him”及首字母可知，一位朋友文他，one of+復數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，故填(f)riends。
99．
句意：有一幅20萬美元的畫，畫中的人看起來和你一模一樣。根據(jù)“the man …the painting looks exactly like you”及首字母可知，此處指畫里的人，故填(i)n。
100．
句意：這時，富人想起了這位藝術家。根據(jù)“He quickly went to say sorry to the painter and paid 200,000 dollars to get back the portrait”及首字母可知，這時富人才想起來這位藝術家，故填(a)rtist。
101．(j)umped
102．(w)indow
103．(h)er
104．(l)oudly
105．(v)oice
106．(l)ate
107．(h)eld
108．(t)han
109．(h)elp
110．(d)anger
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一位勇敢的母親在危急關頭從兇猛的鱷魚口中救下自己兒子的故事。
101．
句意：他跳進水里，沒有意識到一條鱷魚正向他游去。根據(jù)前文“a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.”可知，他決定去游泳，所以應該是跳進水里，jump into“跳進”。時態(tài)應使用一般過去時，“jump”的過去式是“jumped”。故填(j)umped。
102．
句意：他的媽媽在房子里正往窗戶外面看。根據(jù)前文“In the house”和后文“She saw the animal getting closer and closer”可知，媽媽應該是往窗外看，window意為“窗戶”。故填(w)indow。
103．
句意：她看到那個動物離她的兒子越來越近。根據(jù)前文“ his mother was looking out of”可知，她看到那個動物離她的兒子越來越近，her意為“她的”。故填(h)er。
104．
句意：她跑到水邊，盡可能地對著男孩大喊。根據(jù)前文“She saw the animal getting closer and closer to her son.”可知，她看見那個動物離男孩越來越近，她應該是對著男孩大喊，“shouting”是動詞，用副詞修飾，loudly“大聲地”是副詞。故填(l)oudly。
105．
句意：聽到她的聲音，小男孩向他的母親轉過身來。根據(jù)前文“ She ran to the water, shouting”可知，應該是小男孩聽到了她的聲音后轉身，voice意為“聲音”。故填(v)oice。
106．
句意：太晚了。根據(jù)后文“The crocodile reached him just as the boy reached his mother.”可知，鱷魚已經(jīng)到男孩的身邊了，所以應該是太晚了，late意為“晚的”。故填(l)ate。
107．
句意：正當鱷魚咬男孩的腿時，媽媽用她的手抓著小男孩。根據(jù)前文“The crocodile reached him just as the boy reached his mother. ”可知，鱷魚到小男孩身邊的同時，男孩也快到媽媽身邊，此時媽媽應該伸出抓住小男孩，hold意為“抓住，握住”；時態(tài)使用一般過時，“hold”過去式是“held”。故填(h)eld。
108．
句意：鱷魚比媽媽強壯得多了。根據(jù)前面“ much stronger”可知，鱷魚比媽媽強壯得多，than意為“比”。故填(t)han。
109．
句意：幸運的是，一位農(nóng)民碰巧開車經(jīng)過，聽到了他們的呼救聲，開槍射死了那只動物。根據(jù)前文“ heard their calling for”可知，應該是母子倆呼叫救命，help意為“救命，幫助”。故填(h)elp。
110．
句意：當我遇到危險時，她從不會放手。根據(jù)全文以及“She never let me go”可知，應該是當我遇到危險時，她從來沒有放手，in danger意為“處于危險中”。故填(d)anger。
111．(t)ells
112．(p)arents
113．(u)p
114．(f)ly
115．(l)ots
116．(g)round
117．(A)fter
118．(b)ut
119．(a)gain
120．(d)aughter
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介紹了《彼得·潘》這本兒童讀物。文章講述了三個孩子溫迪，約翰和邁克爾的故事。當達林夫婦出去的時候，溫迪遇到了彼得·潘，一個從未長大的小男孩，他帶他們?nèi)ヒ粋€叫作夢幻島的島嶼。在夢幻島上，他們遇到了海盜，印第安人和美人魚。他們經(jīng)歷了很多次冒險。
111．
句意：它講述了三個孩子的故事。此處的It代替的是“Peter Pan”這本書，又根據(jù)空后“the story of three children”以及首字母提示可知，意思是這本書“講述了”三個孩子的故事。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用三單。故填(t)ells。
112．
句意：它講述了三個孩子的故事，溫蒂、約翰和邁克爾·達林，他們和父母以及他們的保姆，一只叫娜娜的狗住在倫敦。根據(jù)“l(fā)ive in London with their…and their nurse”可知，此處表達的是孩子們和他們的“父母”居住。根據(jù)their可知，此處是名詞復數(shù)。故填(p)arents。
113．
句意：一天晚上，達林夫婦外出時，溫迪遇到了彼得·潘，一個永遠長不大的小男孩。根據(jù)“a little boy who never grows…”可知，此處表述的是“長不大的男孩”。grow up固定詞組，意為“長大”。故填(u)p。
114．
句意：彼得教達林的孩子們飛行，并把他們帶到一個叫夢幻島的島上。根據(jù)下文“the children fly back to their home in London” 孩子們飛回他們在倫敦的家，可知此處是fly。故填(f)ly。
115．
句意：在夢幻島，他們遇到海盜，印第安人和美人魚和有很多的冒險。根據(jù)“of adventures (冒險)”可知，此處表示“很多冒險”。lots of固定搭配，意為“許多；大量”。故填(l)ots。
116．
句意：他們和彼得·潘住在地下的一所房子里。此處ground是指在地底下的房子居住。故填(g)round。
117．
句意：在那之后，孩子們飛回他們在倫敦的家。After that固定搭配，表示“在那之后”。故填(A)fter。
118．
句意：她提出收養(yǎng)彼得，但他不想長大，回到夢幻島。根據(jù)“he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland.”可知，前后表示轉折意義。but此處是指Mrs Darling愿意收留彼得，但是他不想長大。他又返回了夢幻島。故填(b)ut。
119．
句意：當彼得再次拜訪溫迪時，她已經(jīng)結婚了，并且有了自己的女兒。again此處指的是再次拜訪溫迪。故填(a)gain。
120．
句意：彼得帶著她的女兒去了夢幻島，幾年后又帶著她女兒的女兒去了。daughter此處指溫迪女兒生的女兒。故填(d)aughter。
121．(s)tarted
122．(e)xcited
123．(v)isited
124．(g)eography
125．(a)lso
126．(o)ur
127．(a)ble
128．(w)ith
129．(h)elpful
130．(d)uring
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者介紹了自己的學校旅行情況。作者參觀了達維代爾周圍的地區(qū)。在那里他們做了一些地理工作，了解當?shù)氐暮恿?，參觀當?shù)氐臍v史古跡。作者的媽媽也參加了他們。他媽媽很樂于助人。旅途中他們都玩得很開心。
121．
句意：我們于4月8日開始旅行。本文是講述旅行的情況，全文時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，結合首字母提示和下文“We were …on the road.”可知是四月8日開始旅行，start開始，其過去式是started。故填(s)tarted。
122．
句意：我們在路上非常興奮。結合首字母提示和上文“We started the trip on 8 April.”可知在旅行的路上很興奮，excited激動的，興奮的，作表語，主語一般是人，故填(e)xcited。
123．
句意：然后我們參觀了達維代爾周圍的地區(qū)。根據(jù)上文提到去旅行和首字母提示可知是參觀了……，本文講述發(fā)生過的事情，時態(tài)為一般過去時，visit參觀，過去式visited。故填(v)isited。
124．
句意：我們在那里做了一些地理方面的工作。根據(jù)下文“And we…learned about rivers and visited historical sites.”和首字母提示可知做了一些地理方面的工作，geography地理，故填(g)eography。
125．
句意：我們還了解了河流，參觀了歷史遺跡。根據(jù)上文“We did…”和首字母提示可知還做了什么，空格處填“還”，also也，還，故填(a)lso。
126．
句意：我媽媽參加了我們的旅行。根據(jù)上文“we …”和首字母提示可知是我們的旅行，空格處作定語，可知使用形容詞性物主代詞，our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，故填(o)ur。
127．
句意：她曾表示，如果有必要，她將能夠在這些日期前往該地區(qū)，幫助旅行。根據(jù)句中“if necessary.”和首字母提示可知是能夠……，be able to do sth.能夠做某事，固定短語，故填(a)ble。
128．
句意：她曾表示，如果有必要，她將能夠在這些日期前往該地區(qū)，幫助旅行。help with幫助（某人做……），固定短語，故填(w)ith。
129．
句意：媽媽非常樂于助人。根據(jù)下文“She helped take care of others.”和首字母提示可知媽媽樂于助人?？崭裉幾鞅碚Z，應填形容詞，helpful樂于助人的，形容詞。故填(h)elpful。
130．
句意：旅途中我們都玩得很開心。根據(jù)首字母提示可知是在旅行中玩得愉快，空格處填“在……期間”，during在……期間，故(d)uring。
131．(s)unny
132．(b)us
133．(a)rrived
134．(b)usy
135．(o)thers
136．(r)eady
137．(h)ad
138．(c)limb
139．(g)et
140．(s)ky
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文作者講述了上個周末和同學一起去野餐的經(jīng)歷，重點介紹了準備午餐的過程以及爬到山頂?shù)母惺堋?br /> 131．
句意：多么晴朗的一天啊!?根據(jù)“What a … day!”可知本句為感嘆句，結合下文“The weather was fine.”天氣很好，以及首字母提示s，可知是多么晴朗的一天啊，sunny“晴朗的、陽光充足的”，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞day，故填(s)unny。
132．
句意：我們乘公共汽車去那里。根據(jù)“We went there by …”，結合語境及首字母提示b，可知我們是乘公共汽車去的那里，by bus“乘公共汽車”，故填(b)us。
133．
句意：大約半小時后，我們到達了山腳下。根據(jù)“About half an hour later,”結合上文語境及首字母提示a，可知是半個小時以后，我們到達了山腳下，arrive“到達”，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填(a)rrived。
134．
句意：中午我們都忙著為野餐做準備。根據(jù)下文“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking,”我們中的一些人在取水，一些人在做飯，結合首字母提示b，可知我們都忙著為野餐做準備，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填(b)usy。
135．
句意：我們中的一些人在取水，一些人在做飯，其他人在草地上放一塊大布。根據(jù)“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and … were putting a big cloth on the grass.”結合語境及首字母提示o，可知這里考查固定句型some…some…others…，意為“有的……有的……其他的……”，故填(o)thers。
136．
句意：下午一點，午餐終于準備好了。?根據(jù)“At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was … finally.”結合語境及首字母提示r，可知是下午一點午餐終于準備好了，be ready for“準備好、為……做準備”，固定詞組，故填(r)eady。
137．
句意：午飯后，我們玩得很開心，唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天。?根據(jù)“After lunch, we … a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking.”結合語境及首字母提示h，可知此處考查固定詞組have a great time“玩得開心、過得愉快”，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填(h)ad。
138．
句意：三點鐘的時候，我們開始爬山。根據(jù)“At three o’clock, we began to … the hill.”由后面的關鍵詞hill，結合首字母提示c，可知三點鐘的時候我們開始爬山，climb“爬”，動詞，前面有動詞不定式符號to，因此這里用動詞原形，故填(c)limb。
139．
句意：山很高，但我們都想爬到山頂上去。根據(jù)“The hill was quite high, but we all tried to … to the top of it.”由后面的the top of it，結合首字母提示g，可知是我們都想去到達山頂，get to“到達”，固定詞組，try to do sth“盡力做某事”，因此這里用動詞原形，故填(g)et。
140．
句意：到了山頂，我們覺得離天空更近了。根據(jù)下文“we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.”我們更清楚地看到了天空中的飛鳥。結合“On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the …,”及首字母提示s，可知是到了山頂，我們覺得離天空更近了，sky“天空”，符合題意，故填(s)ky。
141．(j)oin
142．(t)ake
143．(b)oring
144．(f)inally
145．(w)ait
146．(o)ver
147．(e)xcited
148．(b)elieve
149．(b)ecause
150．(c)ultures
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要講了Linda同八年級一班的學生一起去世界公園旅行的經(jīng)歷。
141．
句意：昨天，Kitty的老師邀請Linda和八年級一班的學生一起參加他們的世界公園之旅。根據(jù)“their school trip to the World Park”并結合單詞首字母可知是參加世界公園之旅，join“參加”，應填動詞原形，和空前to一起構成動詞不定式，故填(j)oin。
142．
句意：他們花了大約兩個小時乘公共汽車到那里。根據(jù)“a bus there”并結合單詞首字母可知是乘坐公共汽車花費了兩個小時，take“乘坐”，固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花費某人一段時間做某事”，故填(t)ake。
143．
句意：路上車輛很多，旅途有點無聊。根據(jù)“There was a lot of traffic on the way”可知路上車子很多，旅途是比較無聊的，boring“無聊的”，是形容詞，故填(b)oring。
144．
句意：當他們最終到達公園時，他們都迫不及待地想下車。根據(jù)“arrived at the park”并結合單詞首字母可知他們最終到達公園，finally“最終”，是副詞，故填(f)inally。
145．
句意：當他們最終到達公園時，他們都迫不及待地想下車。固定短語can’t waitto do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故填(w)ait。
146．
句意：他們可以看到來自世界各地的上百個名勝古跡的模型。根據(jù)“...a hundred places of interest from all over the world”并結合單詞首字母可知是超過一百個名勝古跡的模型，over“超過”，是介詞，故填(o)ver。
147．
句意：當他們看到鋼制埃菲爾鐵塔模型時，他們變得非常興奮。根據(jù)“when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel”可知他們是非常興奮的，excited“興奮的”，是形容詞，故填(e)xcited。
148．
句意：琳達簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根據(jù)“The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America”并結合單詞首字母可知LInda是簡直不能相信自己的眼睛，believe“相信”，空前有情態(tài)動詞，應用動詞原形，故填(b)elieve。
149．
句意：這是令人驚奇的一天，因為他們只用一天就看到了世界的主要風景。根據(jù)“It was an amazing day...they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”可知空處前后兩句是因果關系，because“因為”，是連詞，故填(b)ecause。
150．
句意：他們學到了很多關于不同文化的知識。根據(jù)“they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”及“ They learnt a lot about different...”并結合單詞首字母可知他們在這一天里就看到了世界的主要風景，所以也學到了不同種類文化的知識，culture“文化”，此處指的是不同種類的文化，用復數(shù)形式，故填(c)ultures。
151．(i)nto
152．(w)ith
153．(a)rrived
154．(h)appily
155．(s)ave
156．(q)uickly
157．(w)onderful
158．(o)urselves
159．(i)nterest
160．(q)uite
【解析】
【分析】
倫敦眼是倫敦的一個著名景點。本文主要講述了去年我去游覽倫敦眼的過程。
151．
句意：在那里你可以進入密封艙，欣賞倫敦城的美景。根據(jù)空后“a capsule（密封艙）”和首字母提示可知，空處應是into，進入。故填(i)nto。
152．
句意：去年夏天我和一個朋友參觀了倫敦眼。根據(jù)空后“a friend”和首字母提示可知，空處應是with，和……一起。故填(w)ith。
153．
句意：當我們到達滑鐵盧車站時，他已經(jīng)算出了我們要去的地方。根據(jù)空后“at Waterloo Station”和首字母提示可知，空處應是arrive，到達；句子是一般過去時，動詞應用過去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。
154．
句意：他高興地笑了。根據(jù)空前“smiled”和首字母提示可知，空處應是happily，高興地，副詞。故填(h)appily
155．
句意：當我們到達倫敦眼時，有一個很長的等候隊伍，所以為了節(jié)省時間，我去買票時，他一直在排隊。根據(jù)后句“he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket.”和首字母提示可知，空處應是save，節(jié)省，動詞；為了干某事：in order to do sth.。故填(s)ave。
156．
句意：當人們上車時，密封艙不會完全停止，所以你必須快速進入。根據(jù)前句“The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on,”和首字母提示可知，空處應是quickly，快速地，副詞。故填(q)uickly。
157．
句意：景色好極了。根據(jù)后句“We took many photos of the view and of o….”和首字母提示可知，空處應是wonderful，精彩的，形容詞。故填(w)onderful。
158．
句意：我們拍了許多風景和我們自己的照片。根據(jù)空前“view”和首字母提示可知，空處應是ourselves，我們自己，反身代詞。故填(o)urselves。
159．
句意：如果你對去那里感興趣，我想給你一些建議。take an interest in，對……感興趣。故填(i)nterest。
160．
句意：有時，即使天氣晴朗，車輪頂部也會相當涼爽。根據(jù)空前“the top of the wheel”和首字母提示可知，空處應是quite，很、相當，副詞。故填(q)uite。
161．(S)eptember
162．(a)cross##(a)round
163．(A)merica
164．(a)lso
165．(w)here
166．(c)arry
167．(l)ost
168．(L)uckily
169．(f)inished
170．(e)xcited
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了來自廈門的64歲男子王順進在9月完成了他的美國自行車之旅后，又開始計劃他的下一次自行車之旅，文章介紹了他的旅行經(jīng)歷。
161．
句意：來自廈門的64歲男子王順進（音譯）在9月完成了美國94天的自行車之旅后，開始計劃他的下一次自行車之旅。根據(jù)“His friends and he started cycling in June”以及“after finishing a 94-day bike tour”可知，應該是在九月份結束。故填(S)eptember。
162．
句意：他的朋友和他在六月份開始騎自行車，從東到西環(huán)游美國。根據(jù)“the US from the east to the west.”可知，此處應該是從東到西環(huán)游（橫穿）美國，across意為“穿過”，around意為“環(huán)繞”。故填(a)cross/(a)round。
163．
句意：我們的自行車之旅在美國行駛了4300公里，因此我們看到了許多令人驚嘆的自然奇觀。由上文的the US 可知，此處是指美國。故填(A)merica。
164．
句意：然而，他們在路上也遇到了許多困難。分析句子結構可知，此處用副詞also意為“也”，來修飾整個句子。故填(a)lso。
165．
句意：最難的是他們不知道在哪里過夜。由“spend the nights.”可知，此處應該是由where引導的賓語從句，指在哪里過夜。故填(w)here。
166．
句意：此外，他們必須在他們的自行車上攜帶所有的設備，重約25公斤。根據(jù)“all their equipment (裝備) —around 25 kilograms—on their bikes.”可知，此處應該是攜帶這些設備，carry意為“搬、運”；to后跟動詞原形。故填(c)arry。
167．
句意：更糟糕的是，其中一人在旅行中丟失了自行車和包。根據(jù)“a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike.”推測，上文應該是一人在旅行中丟失了自行車和包。lose意為“丟失”，此處需用過去式。故填(l)ost。
168．
句意：幸運的是，一位好心的年輕人給了她一輛自行車。根據(jù)“a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike.”可知，此處應該是幸運的是一位好心的年輕人幫助了她，luckily意為“幸運的是”，首字母大寫。故填(L)uckily。
169．
句意：在友好的人們的幫助下，她完成了自行車旅行。根據(jù)“With the help of the friendly people, she…the cycling trip.”可知，此處應該是完成了此次旅行，finish意為 “完成”；此處講述過去的事情，需用過去式。故填(f)inished。
170．
句意：雖然這次旅行充滿了困難，但我們很高興，也很興奮。根據(jù)“we were happy and….”可知，此處應該是我們既高興又興奮，excited意為“興奮的”，形容詞，與happy并列。故填(e)xcited。
171．(u)sed
172．(r)ubbish
173．(f)resh
174．(p)ollution
175．(c)onditions
176．(w)ide
177．(t)ypes
178．(m)oved
179．(h)appily
180．(w)ith
【解析】
【分析】
本文從道路、交通、住房等幾方面講述家鄉(xiāng)今昔的變化。過去道路狹窄、擁擠，房子又舊又小，到處垃圾和水污染；現(xiàn)在道路寬闊整潔，人們出行方便，住在新房，藍天白云，人們過著幸福的生活。
171．
句意：過去道路狹窄擁擠。本文講述近幾年生活條件的變化；根據(jù)下文“The houses were old and small”可知此處講述過去道路的狀況；used to be…“過去是……”；故填(u)sed。
172．
句意：到處都是垃圾。There be 句型中，be動詞形式為was可知填單數(shù)名詞；本段描述過去“骯亂差”的狀況，結合everywhere提示，可知此處指“到處是垃圾”；rubbish“垃圾”，不可數(shù)名詞；故填(r)ubbish。
173．
句意：空氣不夠清新。此處填形容詞當表語；本段描述過去“骯亂差”的狀況，上文“到處都是垃圾”，結合air提示，可知此處指“空氣不清新”；fresh“清新的”；故填(f)resh。
174．
句意：水污染也是一個大問題。此處是句子的主語，填名詞；根據(jù)“They often put the waste into the river”經(jīng)常把廢物倒進河里，會造成水污染問題；pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞；故填(p)ollution。
175．
句意：現(xiàn)在，我們的生活條件有了很大的改善。此處是句子的主語，填名詞；根據(jù)下文“The roads…transport…many tall buildings…”從道路、交通、住房講述現(xiàn)在生活條件的改善了很多；condition“條件”，結合“have improved”可知填復數(shù)名詞；故填(c)onditions。
176．
句意：道路又寬又干凈。本段講述現(xiàn)在生活條件有了很大的改善，結合“The roads used to be narrow and crowded”可知此處指“道路又寬又干凈”；根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則，可知填形容詞；wide“寬闊的”；故填(w)ide。
177．
句意：我們可以選擇不同的交通工具去任何地方。根據(jù)上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”人們出行方便；可知此處指“可以選擇不同的交通工具”；type“種類”，different后接復數(shù)名詞；故填(t)ypes。
178．
句意：我們大多數(shù)人都搬進了漂亮的大房子。根據(jù)“The government has also built many tall buildings”可知此處指“政府建高樓，人們搬進新房”；move“移動”，此處是句子的謂語，根據(jù)have提示可知填過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時；故填(m)oved。
179．
句意：鳥兒在快樂地歌唱。上文“The sky is blue and the cloud is white”藍天白云；可知此處指“鳥兒歡唱”；空格在動詞后填副詞；happily“高興地”；故填(h)appily。
180．
句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)看起來像一個大花園，綠樹成蔭，花團錦簇。分析句子成分可知此處是伴隨狀語，with“有……”，介詞；故填(w)ith。
181．(l)ive
182．(i)nteresting
183．(k)inds
184．(s)hops##(s)tores
185．(o)ver
186．(c)ities
187．(f)ind
188．(i)n
189．(t)o
190．(a)bout
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要介紹了在大城市生活的優(yōu)缺點。
181．
句意：紐約、倫敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人興奮的居住地。根據(jù)“exciting places to”以及首字母可知是住在大城市，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形live“居住”。故填(l)ive。
182．
句意：有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根據(jù)“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places”以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做，作定語修飾名詞things用形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
183．
句意：你可以去不同類型的博物館，看戲劇和電影。根據(jù)“go to different...of museums”以及首字母可知是有不同類型的博物館，different kinds of“不同種類的”。故填(k)inds。
184．
句意：你還可以去商店購買來自世界各地的東西。根據(jù)“buy things”以及首字母可知買東西要去商店，shop/store“商店”，此處用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)tores。
185．
句意：你還可以去商店購買來自世界各地的東西。all over the world“全世界”。故填(o)ver。
186．
句意：但是大城市也有很多問題。根據(jù)“There are to many people move to cities”可知以及首字母可知是在大城市有很多問題，city“城市”，表泛指用名詞復數(shù)。故填(c)ities。
187．
句意：但有時這些人找不到工作或者一個住的地方。根據(jù)“these people can’t...work”以及首字母可知是找不到工作，情態(tài)動詞can’t后加動詞原形find“找到”。故填(f)ind。
188．
句意：但有時這些人找不到工作或者一個住的地方。根據(jù)“a good place to live...”以及首字母可知是一個住的地方，live in“住在”。故填(i)n。
189．
句意：所以在人們必須搬到大城市之前，他們應該考慮在那里生活的問題。move to...“搬到某地”。故填(t)o。
190．
句意：所以在人們必須搬到大城市之前，他們應該考慮在那里生活的問題。根據(jù)“they should think...the problems of living there.”以及首字母可知要提前考慮問題，think about“考慮”。故填(a)bout。
191．(m)ember
192．(p)refers
193．(e)xample
194．(a)llows
195．(e)ncourages
196．(e)xperiments
197．(v)aluable
198．(p)rogramme
199．(a)ppear
200．(c)ontinue
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要介紹作者的繪畫老師和她的教學風格。
191．
句意：我是我們學校繪畫俱樂部的成員。根據(jù)“a ... of the painting club”可知，此處指“俱樂部成員”，member“成員”，a后跟名詞單數(shù)，故填(m)ember。
192．
句意：相反，她更喜歡使用用不同的方式和材料制作圖片來表達情感。根據(jù)“Instead, she ...to use different ways and material to create pictures to show feelings”及首字母可知，此處是介紹她喜歡的方式，prefer to do“更喜歡做……”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，she作主語，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填(p)refers。
193．
句意：例如，她曾經(jīng)教我們?nèi)绾斡脴淙~和花瓣”畫”一幅畫。for example“例如”，固定短語。故填(e)xample。
194．
句意：相反，她允許我們自己選擇要畫什么。根據(jù)上文“Mrs. Zhong seldom asks us to paint on a given topic”很少讓我們畫特定的主題，則說明她允許“我們”隨意畫，allow sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”，一般現(xiàn)在時，she作主語，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填(a)llows。
195．
句意：她還鼓勵我們對不同的材料進行討論和實驗，以找出制作繪畫的最佳材料。本段介紹的是鐘老師的教學方式，結合句意和首字母可知，此處考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，she作主語，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填(e)ncourages。
196．
句意：她還鼓勵我們對不同的材料進行討論和實驗，以找出制作繪畫的最佳材料。根據(jù)“on different material to find out the best one to make our paintings”可知，此處指做實驗，do experiments“做實驗”，故填(e)xperiments。
197．
句意：我從她身上學到了許多寶貴的經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“ learn many .... lessons from her.”及首字母可知，學到的應是寶貴的經(jīng)驗，valuable“寶貴的”，形容詞修飾后面的名詞lesson，故填(v)aluable。
198．
句意：上學期，一家電視公司來我們學校做一個關于我們學校俱樂部的節(jié)目。根據(jù)“a TV company”可知，電視公司做的應是電視節(jié)目，programme“節(jié)目”，a后跟名詞單數(shù)，故填(p)rogramme。
199．
句意：當我們看到我們的許多畫出現(xiàn)在電視上時，我們非常激動。根據(jù)“we were very excited”及首字母可知，激動的原因應是“我們”的畫出現(xiàn)在了電視上，appear“出現(xiàn)”，一般現(xiàn)在時，paintings作主語，動詞要用原形，故填(a)ppear。
200．
句意：我希望將來能繼續(xù)向鐘老師學習繪畫。根據(jù)“I hope I can ...to learn from Mrs. Zhong about painting in the future.”結合全文及首字母可知，“我”從鐘老師身上學到了很多寶貴的東西，所以應是希望繼續(xù)向她學習；continue“繼續(xù)”，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，故填(c)ontinue。
201．(d)ecides
202．(i)nvitation
203．(w)ithout
204．(c)razy
205．(e)xplains
206．(s)trangers
207．(n)ormal
208．(l)ose
209．(e)xample
210．(t)alking
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了史密斯一家人為了回歸正常生活，主動去過一個沒有網(wǎng)絡的生活。
201．
句意：一個美國家庭決定找出答案。根據(jù)“What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month?”和首字母提示可知，決定找出答案，此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填(d)ecides。
202．
句意：他們已向美國一家主要電視臺發(fā)出邀請，希望電視臺能派一個電影小組來記錄他們在沒有信息技術的情況下一個月的日常生活。根據(jù)“expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life”和首字母提示可知，向電視臺發(fā)出一封邀請，invitation“邀請”符合句意，故填(i)nvitation。
203．
句意：他們已向美國一家主要電視臺發(fā)出邀請，希望電視臺能派一個電影小組來記錄他們在沒有信息技術的情況下一個月的日常生活。根據(jù)“What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month?”和首字母提示可知，沒有信息技術，故填(w)ithout。
204．
句意：當電影小組遇到史密斯夫婦時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他們的兩個兒子對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如此癡迷，以至于他們很少在一起做事。根據(jù)“they hardly do things together”和首字母提示可知，對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)癡迷，be crazy about“對……癡迷”，故填(c)razy。
205．
句意：史密斯夫人解釋說：“每個人都跑進廚房，拿上食物，然后回到屏幕前。根據(jù)“At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food.”和首字母提示可知，史密斯夫人解釋說， explain“解釋”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填(e)xplains。
206．
句意：如果我們不做出改變，我們的家人就會變成陌生人！根據(jù)“we don’t make a change”和首字母提示可知，會變成陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)，故填(s)trangers。
207．
句意：回歸正常的生活并不容易，尤其是當史密斯一家迷失在其中的時候。根據(jù)“is not easy”和首字母提示可知，回歸正常的生活并不容易，normal“正常的”，形容詞作定語，故填(n)ormal。
208．
句意：回歸正常的生活并不容易，尤其是當史密斯一家迷失在其中的時候。根據(jù)“themselves in it”和首字母提示可知，迷失在網(wǎng)絡中，lose onesel in“陶醉于”，主語是復數(shù)，動詞用原形，故填(l)ose。
209．
句意：例如，兩兄弟必須去學校圖書館借書為他們的科學項目和史密斯先生和夫人需要去購物，因為他們不能在網(wǎng)上買東西。for example“比如”，故填(e)xample。
210．
句意：隨著家庭采用了新的生活方式，他們可以花更多的時間在一起吃飯、做運動和做各種活動。根據(jù)“playing sports”和首字母提示可知，吃飯時一起談話，結合“spend sth doing sth”，talking符合句意，故填(t)alking。
211．(b)ecause
212．(h)ow
213．(d)rink
214．(T)errible
215．(a)nother
216．(w)ithout
217．(N)ice
218．(h)ands
219．(s)ame
220．(t)hing
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了一個不快樂的年輕人請教如何變得高興的故事。
211．
句意：有一次，一個不快樂的年輕人來找一位老人，因為他很悲傷。根據(jù)“Once an unhappy young man came to an old man...he was very sad.”及首字母提示可知，前后句之間是因果關系，原因在后，需用連詞because“因為”。故填(b)ecause。
212．
句意：他問怎樣才能快樂。根據(jù)“He asked...to be happy.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指年輕人在向老人請教如何變開心，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。
213．
句意：老人告訴這個不快樂的年輕人把一小袋鹽放進一杯水中，然后喝下去。根據(jù)“How does it taste?”及首字母提示可知，老人問味道如何，此處是指把水喝下去。drink“喝”，動詞，又因空前有動詞不定式符號“to”，此處需用動詞原形。故填(d)rink。
214．
句意：“味道太糟糕了，”年輕人回答。根據(jù)常識及首字母可知，水里放進一包鹽會很難喝。terrible“糟糕的”，形容詞。故填(T)errible。
215．
句意：老人笑了，讓年輕人再拿一小袋鹽放進河里。根據(jù)“take...small bag of salt and put it into the river.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指老人讓男人倒下另一袋鹽。another“另一個的”。故填(a)nother。
216．
句意：他們一路無言地走到河邊，年輕人把鹽放進河里。“any”用于否定或疑問句，可知，此處是指他們在路上沒有說話。結合首字母提示，without“沒有”符合語境。故填(w)ithout。
217．
句意：年輕人照做了，老人問：“味道怎么樣？”年輕人回答說：“很棒”。根據(jù)常識及首字母提示可知，一條河里放進一包鹽，是嘗不出咸味的，和之前杯子里的咸水對比而言，現(xiàn)在水的味道是很棒的。nice“好的”，形容詞。故填(N)ice。
218．
句意：老人拉著年輕人的手說：“生活的痛苦是鹽，不多也不少。一切都是一樣的。根據(jù)“The old man took the young man’s...”及首字母提示可知，此處是指老人抓住年輕人的手。hand“手”，名詞，常用于復數(shù)形式hands。故填(h)ands。
219．
句意：一切都是一樣的。根據(jù)“It is always the...”及首字母提示可知，此處是指放進杯子里和河里的水是一樣的。且空前有“the”，same“相同的”，其前常與the進行搭配。故填(s)ame。
220．
句意：你唯一可以做的只是成為心胸像河流一樣的人，而不是像杯中水一樣的人。根據(jù)“The only...you can do”及首字母提示可知，此處是指唯一可以做的事。thing“事情”，名詞；又因空前有“only”，其后跟名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(t)hing。
221．(b)reak
222．(l)ater
223．(l)ast
224．(f)ree
225．(t)imes
226．(i)nteresting
227．(k)ill
228．(s)elling
229．(d)ifferences
230．(s)pend
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了許多青少年喜歡在抖音等應用上看短視頻，但是同時告訴我們雖然可以從短視頻中學到很多，但需要控制花在短視頻上的時間。
221．
句意：他只是想休息一下，放松一下。根據(jù)“relax himself.”可知放松自己是一種休息，break“休息”，是名詞，故填(b)reak。
222．
句意：但半小時后，他還在看短視頻。根據(jù)“he is still watching short videos.”可知這是半個小時后的事情，表示“以后，之后”，用副詞later，故填(l)ater。
223．
句意：視頻通常持續(xù)15秒到5分鐘。根據(jù)“from 15 seconds to 5 minutes”結合單詞首字母可知15秒到5分鐘是視頻的持續(xù)時間，last“持續(xù)”，是動詞，主語是復數(shù)，動詞用原形，故填(l)ast。
224．
句意：根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，20%的青少年在空閑的時候觀看短視頻。根據(jù)“20 percent of teenagers watch short videos whenever they are”結合單詞首字母可知，一般看短視頻是在空閑的時候，free“空閑的”，是形容詞，故填(f)ree。
225．
句意：約10%的人每天會多次查看短視頻應用。根據(jù)“several...a day.”可知此處是指頻率，time“次數(shù)”，是可數(shù)名詞，被several修飾，名詞用復數(shù)，故填(t)imes。
226．
句意：李敏星說他喜歡短視頻，因為它們很有趣。根據(jù)“he likes short videos because they are”結合單詞首字母可知，短視頻有趣是他喜歡看的原因，interesting“有趣的”，是形容詞，故填(i)nteresting。
227．
句意：他認為看短視頻是消磨時間的好方法。根據(jù)“watching short videos is a good way to...time”可知此處是考查動詞短語kill time“消磨時間”，空前有不定式符號to，動詞用原形，故填(k)ill。
228．
句意：這個視頻博主會做一些有趣的事情，比如在街上賣煎餅。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike...pancakes on the street ”結合單詞首字母可知，此處指的是賣煎餅，sell“賣”，是動詞，空前有介詞like，動詞用動名詞形式，故填(s)elling。
229．
句意：他說他可以從他們身上學到文化差異。根據(jù)“He says he can learn the cultural (文化的)... from them.”結合單詞首字母可知，此處指的是文化差異，difference“差異”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)，故填(d)ifferences。
230．
句意：雖然人們可以從短視頻中學到很多，但他們需要控制花在短視頻上的時間。根據(jù)“they need to control (控制) the time they...on short videos”可知此處指的是控制花費的時間，spend“花費”，是動詞，主語是復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填(s)pend。
231．(i)nterested
232．(w)ithout
233．(f)lew
234．(s)ituation
235．(w)hile
236．(s)houting
237．(c)losely
238．(r)aised
239．(k)nows
240．(m)ore
【解析】
【導語】
本文講述了湯姆去爺爺奶奶家玩，看到了狗兩次追逐雞，第二次母雞為了保護孩子而和狗對抗的事，這體現(xiàn)了母雞的母愛。
231．
句意：湯姆對那里的一切都感興趣。根據(jù)“Tom was...in everything there.”和首字母可知，空格位于be動詞之后，此處需填形容詞。固定短語be interested in“對……感興趣”。故填(i)nterested。
232．
句意：“不可能！” 我不假思索地說：“母雞怎么會飛？”。根據(jù)“I said...thinking”以及“How can a hen fly?”和首字母可知，此處是指我想都沒想，就不假思索地說。without“沒有”，介詞，其后跟動名詞。故填(w)ithout。
233．
句意：當母雞看到?jīng)]有其他出路時，它突然拍打翅膀然后飛向屋頂上。根據(jù)“she suddenly flapped her wings”和首字母可知，此處是指它飛到屋頂上。fly“飛”，動詞。又因文章是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，需用一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。fly的過去式為flew。故填(f)lew。
234．
句意：母雞擺脫了困境。根據(jù)“the dog ran after the hen in the garden. The hen ran into a corner.”和首字母可知，此處是指母雞擺脫了困境。situation“處境”，可數(shù)名詞。此處特指被狗追的困境，需用單數(shù)。故填(s)ituation。
235．
句意：我想了一會兒。根據(jù)“I thought for...and said”和首字母可知，此處是指想了一會。固定短語for a while“一會兒”。故填(w)hile。
236．
句意：這一次我聽到湯姆在花園里喊道：“爸爸！狗又在追母雞了！快來看！”。根據(jù)“Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!”和首字母可知，此處湯姆正在大喊。shout“大喊”，動詞。固定短語hear sb. doing sth.“聽見某人正在做某事”，shout的現(xiàn)在分詞為shouting。故填(s)houting。
237．
句意：母雞在追趕一群小雞，緊隨其后的是狗。根據(jù)“followed...by the dog.”和首字母可知，此處是指母雞被狗緊跟著，空前是動詞“followed”，需用副詞修飾。closely“緊緊地”，副詞。故填(c)losely。
238．
句意：然后母雞突然停下來，轉過身來——她舉起翅膀，對著狗咯咯叫。根據(jù)“she...up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog.”和首字母可知，此處是指母雞抬起翅膀。固定短語raise up“抬起”，文章是一般過去時，raise的過去式為raised。故填(r)aised。
239．
句意：“爸爸，母雞為什么不飛走？它知道自己打不贏狗。”湯姆問。根據(jù)“She...she can’t fight the dog.”和首字母可知，母雞知道自己打不過狗，know“知道”，動詞；且此處是湯姆說的話，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需用三單形式。故填(k)nows。
240．
句意：也許是因為愛。她愛她的孩子勝過世界上的任何東西。根據(jù)“She loves her babies...than anything else in the world.”和首字母可知，此處是指愛孩子勝過一切，固定短語more than“勝過，多余”。故填(m)ore。
241．(f)oreigners
242．(f)or
243．(f)eel
244．(b)usy
245．(t)heir
246．(m)ore
247．(e)at
248．(w)estern
249．(f)inish
250．(c)ulture
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了中國人熱情好客。
241．
句意：如果外國人訪問一個中國家庭，他們會對他們作為客人受到的熱情感到驚訝。根據(jù)空后的“visit a Chinese family”可知，應該是外國人訪問中國家庭，由后文的“they will be”可知，空缺處應該填的是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)foreigners“外國人”，故填(f)oreigners。
242．
句意：當你訪問一個中國家庭時，主人通常會為你泡茶，給你餅干或糖果等零食。根據(jù)空前的“makes tea”和空后的“you”可知，應該是為你泡茶，make tea for sb“為某人泡茶”，故填(f)or。
243．
句意：家里也會有人和你聊天，永遠不會讓你感到孤獨。根據(jù)“Someone in the family will also chat with you”可知，應該是不會讓你感到孤獨，“l(fā)et”是使役動詞，后面接省略to的不定式，所以空缺處用feel“感覺”，故填(f)eel。
244．
句意：同時，其他家庭成員也會忙著為你準備一頓飯。根據(jù)空后的“preparing a meal for you”以及固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙著做某事”可知，應該是其他家庭成員忙著給你準備飯，故填(b)usy。
245．
句意：中國人用一頓大餐來招待他們的客人。根據(jù)“Chinese people”和“guests with a big meal”可知，應該是招待他們的客人，用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，故填(t)heir。
246．
句意：他們提供的食物總是比客人吃得多。根據(jù)空后的“food than the guests can eat”可知，應該是提供給客人多于他們能吃掉的食物，所以空缺處用more“更多”，故填(m)ore。
247．
句意：吃飯時，客人必須第一個吃。根據(jù)“At table”可知，應該是客人第一個吃，eat“吃”，故填(e)at。
248．
句意：也許讓西方客人最驚訝的一件事就是中國主人喜歡為客人挑選食物。根據(jù)后文的“which won’t happen in Western countries”可知，空缺處應該指的是西方客人，western意為“西方的”，故填(w)estern。
249．
句意：當你吃完時，主人通常會說“你好像沒吃多少，再吃點”。根據(jù)“It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more”可知，應該是吃完時，動詞finish意為“完成”，故填(f)inish。
250．
句意：熱情好客一直是中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。根據(jù)空前的“Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese”和空后的“and tradition”可知，熱情好客是中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的部分，名詞culture“文化”，故填(c)ulture。

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