Part 1題型總覽
【題型綜述】
“人與社會(huì)”主題語境范圍很廣泛，其主要包括社會(huì)服務(wù)、人際交往溝通、文學(xué)藝術(shù)體育、歷史社會(huì)文化和科學(xué)技術(shù)等。具體說來，良好的人際關(guān)系與社會(huì)交往，公益事業(yè)與社會(huì)志愿服務(wù)，跨文化溝通，小說文學(xué)名著音樂藝術(shù)，體育活動(dòng)健康運(yùn)動(dòng)，文化遺產(chǎn)科技發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新等。
【技巧點(diǎn)撥】
快速弄清文章大意
結(jié)合選擇項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行粗讀或略讀，了解文章大意。說明文往往生詞較多，而題材又比較廣泛，所以閱讀時(shí)，首先要能夠掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚說明的順序
把握了說明順序，就能準(zhǔn)確把握文章的脈絡(luò)，加強(qiáng)對整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，理清事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)
把握語篇特征對理解文意與答題極為有利。說明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表達(dá)清楚的、邏輯比較嚴(yán)密的短文。在閱讀這類文章時(shí)，我們一定要仔細(xì)研讀文章的開頭和結(jié)尾，從主題句著手，找出支持句，然后尋找文章的結(jié)論。這時(shí)，我們還要特別注意，不要被表面的一些細(xì)節(jié)所迷惑，我們在理解細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，還要斟酌文字的內(nèi)涵意義，從而對文章進(jìn)行深層次的理解。
4. 注重上下文語境
應(yīng)逐句精讀短文，逐題分析選項(xiàng)，對特定的語境作深入的理解，克服＂思維定勢＂，根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句、句不離文的原則逐項(xiàng)填空。
5. 熟練做題方法，遵循四個(gè)原則：
（1）上下一致。每個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)必須從全文出發(fā)，從大處著手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成誤選。
（2）語法正確。從語法地角度去考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及詞類用法。
（3）邏輯合理。在完形填空題中，邏輯推理非常重要，有時(shí)每個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)從語法上講都正確，但是有的是不合語境邏輯的。
（4）符合搭配。英語中固定搭配很多，需要熟練掌握，才能做好此類題目。
。
Part 2真題感悟
Passage 1
【真題詳解】
【2020·全國新課標(biāo)II】
It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 42 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍賣)” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 45 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 50 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(簽名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he 51 it, he nly fund “Bnnard,” a French 52 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in ur picture,”Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Tw Chairs.” They 57 the ther painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 60 and wrth as much as $50 millin.277
41．A．a(chǎn)ttachedB．a(chǎn)llcatedC．expsedD．submitted
42．A．finishedB．delayedC．cnsideredD．tried
43．A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．reservedC．cancelledD．run
44．A．shwnB．fundC．keptD．hidden
45．A．niceB．familiarC．usefulD．real
46．A．battledB．debatedC．discussedD．bargain
47．A．heldB．leftC．registeredD．brught
48．A．chsenB．receivedC．rderedD．mved
49．A．missedB．failedC．takenD．led
50．A．cncreteB．unusualC．unappealingD．natual
51．A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．tuchedC．researchedD．witnessed
52．A．painterB．designerC．a(chǎn)uthrD．a(chǎn)ctr
53．A．expectedB．surprisedC．a(chǎn)nxiusD．ready
54．A．rmB．kitchenC．hallD．garden
55．A．a(chǎn)pparentlyB．cnfidentlyC．eventuallyD．temprarily
56．A．wnedB．brrwedC．sldD．stle
57．A．cllectedB．cleanedC．framedD．studied
58．A．suitablyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．rightlyD．specifically
59．A．girlB．a(chǎn)rtistC．familyD．plice
60．A．cpiesB．riginalsC．mdelsD．presents
【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．A46．A47．D48．D49．C50．B51．C52．A53．B54．D55．C56．A57．D
58．B59．C60．B
【解析】本文主題是人與社會(huì)。文章主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Nicl的人在拍賣會(huì)上以低價(jià)購得兩幅畫。后來他學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞的兒子經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩副畫可能來自著名畫家，他們打電話給意大利文化部，那兒的官員證實(shí)這兩幅畫都是畫家的真跡，價(jià)值至少5000萬美元。
41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicl完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。A. attached參加；B. allcated分配；C. expsed暴露；D. submitted上交。根據(jù)下文的because f Italy's privacy可知此處用be expsed t“暴露”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。
42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicl完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因?yàn)橐獯罄碾[私法不能暴露給警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推遲；C. cnsidered考慮；D. tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文的It was just after sunrise n a June mrning可推測Nicl剛在工廠里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故選A項(xiàng)。
43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣”，這個(gè)拍賣會(huì)是由意大利警方進(jìn)行的，在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣給出價(jià)最高的競標(biāo)人。A. attended參加；B. reserved保護(hù)；C. cancelled取消；D. run進(jìn)行。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，拍賣會(huì)上需要有警察來維持秩序，進(jìn)行拍賣，故選D項(xiàng)。
44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣”，這個(gè)拍賣會(huì)是由意大利警察管理的，在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣給出價(jià)最高的競標(biāo)人。A. shwn展示；B. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. kept保存；D. hidden隱藏。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指拍賣的東西都是從一列火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選B項(xiàng)。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它東西中，Nicl看到了兩幅畫，他覺得它們看起來掛在自己的餐桌上方會(huì)很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根據(jù)下文的Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr 32$可推測Nicl認(rèn)為這兩幅畫掛在自己的餐桌前會(huì)很漂亮，所以才會(huì)出高價(jià)買，故選A項(xiàng)。
46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicl和另外一個(gè)競標(biāo)人競爭，直到Nicl最終以32美元的價(jià)格贏得了這兩幅畫。A. battled競爭；B. debated辯論；C. discussed 討論；D. bargained討價(jià)還價(jià)。根據(jù)上文的were sld t the highest bidder可知此處用“競爭”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。
47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Nicl退休去Sicily居住時(shí)，他帶上了這兩幅畫。A. held拿著；B. left離開，留下；C. registered注冊；D. brught帶來。根據(jù)下文的he hung them abve the same table可知，Nicl搬家時(shí)帶上了這兩幅畫，故選D項(xiàng)。
48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它們掛在同一張桌子的上面，這張桌子是他從Turin搬來的。A. chsen選擇；B. received收到；C. rdered 命令；D. mved搬。根據(jù)上文的the same table可知，Nicl搬家時(shí)也把桌子搬來了，故選D項(xiàng)。
49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他15歲的兒子在上一門藝術(shù)欣賞課，他認(rèn)為那幅有一個(gè)年輕女孩坐在花園椅子上的畫是不尋常的。A. missed錯(cuò)過；B. failed失?。籆. taken拿；D. led導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定短語take classes“上課”，故選C項(xiàng)。
50．考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：句意：他15歲的兒子在上一門藝術(shù)欣賞課，他認(rèn)為那副有一個(gè)年輕女孩坐在花園椅子上的畫是不尋常的。A. cncrete具體的；B. unusual不尋常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根據(jù)下文的it was signed ''Bnnat'' r he thught可知，兒子認(rèn)為這幅畫可能是一個(gè)著名畫家的畫，故覺得它有些不同尋常，故選B項(xiàng)。
51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：畫上署名Bnnat或者他認(rèn)為是這樣，但當(dāng)他仔細(xì)研究它時(shí)，他只發(fā)現(xiàn)了“Bnnard”，一個(gè)他從未聽說過的法國畫家。A. appreciated欣賞；B. tuched觸摸；C. researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根據(jù)下文的he nly fund ''Bnnard''可推測兒子仔細(xì)研究了畫，故選C項(xiàng)。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畫上署名Bnnat或者他認(rèn)為是這樣，但當(dāng)他仔細(xì)研究它時(shí)，他只發(fā)現(xiàn)了Bnnard，一個(gè)他從未聽說過的法國畫家。A. painter畫家；B. designer設(shè)計(jì)師；C. authr 作家；D. actr演員。根據(jù)下文的a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard可知，此處用畫家符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。
53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他買了一本書，非常吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一幅藝術(shù)家Pierre Bnnard的畫，他坐在和父親畫里面一樣的花園里，一樣的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. anxius焦慮的；D. ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)下文的sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting可知此處用“吃驚的”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他買了一本書，非常吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一幅藝術(shù)家Pierre Bnnard的畫，他坐在和父親畫里面一樣的花園里，一樣的椅子上。A. rm房間；B. kitchen餐廳； C. hall 大廳；D. garden花園。根據(jù)上文的with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair可知此處用“花園”符合語境，garden是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。
55．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們最終知道他們擁有的這幅畫叫做“有兩把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明顯地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temprary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)上文的he bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same as his father's painting可知，此處是指經(jīng)過一系列的對比和研究，他們終于從一本書上得知了其中一副畫的名字，故選C項(xiàng)。
56．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們最終知道他們擁有的這幅畫叫做“有兩把椅子的女孩”。A. wned擁有；B. brrwed借；C. sld賣；D. stle偷。根據(jù)上文的Nicl finally wn the paintings fr 32$可知，這幅畫的所有權(quán)是Nicl的，即他們擁有它，故選A項(xiàng)。
57．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們研究了另一幅畫，發(fā)現(xiàn)它事實(shí)上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg》。A. cllected收集；B. cleaned打掃；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根據(jù)上文的but when he 51 it可知此處用“研究”符合語境，research和study是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。
58．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們研究了另一幅畫，發(fā)現(xiàn)它事實(shí)上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg》。A. suitably適合地；B. actually事實(shí)上；C. rightly正確地；D. specifically具體地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指他們研究了另外一副畫，事實(shí)證明也是一副著名畫家的畫，故選B項(xiàng)。
59．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人給意大利文化部打電話，官員肯定這些畫是原版，價(jià)值高達(dá)5000萬美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist藝術(shù)家；C. family家庭；D. plice警察。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指Nicl一家為了鑒別畫的真?zhèn)谓o意大利文化部打電話，故選C項(xiàng)。
60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人給意大利文化部打電話，官員肯定這些畫是原版，價(jià)值高達(dá)5000萬美元。A. cpies復(fù)制品；B. riginals原版；C. mdels 模型；D. presents禮物。根據(jù)下文的as much as $50 millin可推測，這兩幅畫都是畫家的原版，故選B項(xiàng)。
【強(qiáng)重難詞】
privacy n. 隱私；秘密；隱居；隱居處
bidder n. 投標(biāo)人；出價(jià)人；命令者
cnfidently adv. 自信地；安心地
cnfirm vt. 確認(rèn)；確定；證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)；使鞏固
riginals n. 原件（riginal的復(fù)數(shù)）
allcate vt. 分配；撥出
submit vt. 使服從；主張；呈遞；提交
register n. 登記表；聲區(qū)；語體風(fēng)格；調(diào)風(fēng)口；現(xiàn)金收入記錄機(jī)；學(xué)校點(diǎn)名冊；
cncrete v. 登記；（旅館）登記住宿；
apparently adv. 顯然地；似乎，表面上
temprarily adv. 臨時(shí)地，臨時(shí)
be expsed t 曝光；曝露
take an art appreciatin class 參加藝術(shù)鑒賞課程
【析長難句】
1. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍賣)” run by the Italian plice where things fund n the trains were sld t the highest bidder.
【解析】本句中的As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；run by the Italian plice 為過去分詞短語做定語修飾after wrk auctin；where引導(dǎo)定語從句；過去分詞短語fund n the trains 做定語修飾things 。
【譯文】正如他經(jīng)常做得那樣，,他在由意大利警方舉辦得“下班后拍賣(拍賣)”停下來，在那里，火車上被發(fā)現(xiàn)上午東西被賣給出價(jià)最高的人。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
His sn, age 15, wh had taken an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething unusual abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair.
【解析】句中的wh引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是His sn；that there was smething unusual abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair引導(dǎo)的賓語從句做thught的賓語。
【譯文】.他15歲的兒子曾上過藝術(shù)鑒賞課，他覺得這個(gè)小女孩坐在花園椅子上的課有些不尋常。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were riginals and wrth as much as $50 millin.
【解析】句中的 cnfirmed后的 that the paintings were riginals and wrth as much as $50 millin是賓語從句。
【譯文】這位官員證實(shí)這些畫是真跡，價(jià)值高達(dá)5000萬美元。。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
【真題詳解】
【2020·全國卷 = 3 \* ROMAN III】
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混亂) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was. 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular". After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (應(yīng)對), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’ be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.264
41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
43. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
44. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
45. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
48. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
53. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
54. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
55. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
【答案】
【文章大意】本文主題是人與社會(huì)。作者是一位生意人，遇到過各種各樣讓人抓狂的顧客，而有一個(gè)難纏的顧客，一開始對每件事都不滿意，結(jié)果居然成了?？?。最后顧客告訴作者，是因?yàn)樽约汉驼煞蚍志恿?，于是把氣撒到其他人身上，這讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課，那就是要學(xué)會(huì)淡化和難纏顧客之間的矛盾，不然當(dāng)事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場面時(shí)，結(jié)果只會(huì)毀了每個(gè)人的一天。
41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但就像任何一個(gè)你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也會(huì)讓你抓狂。A. shpkeepers店主；B. custmers顧客；C. salespersns售貨員； D. receptinist接待員。根據(jù)上文I care deeply abut my custmers可知作者是生意人，因此此處指的是顧客讓自己抓狂。故選B。
42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)沖進(jìn)來，說手提包被偷了。A. saying說；B. pretending假裝；C. guessing猜測；D. replying回答。結(jié)合后文their handbag’s been stlen可知此處是指說的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用say。故選A。
43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團(tuán)糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車?yán)?。A. agree同意；B. prmise承諾；C. imagine想象；D. swear發(fā)誓。顧客沖進(jìn)作者的店里，信誓旦旦地說自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故選D。
44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團(tuán)糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車?yán)铩. frget忘記；B. decide決定；C. discver發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. assume假設(shè)。結(jié)合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顧客一開始說包忘在了更衣室，結(jié)果最后發(fā)現(xiàn)包一直在他們自己的車?yán)?。故選C。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒有那種特別顏色的存貨。A. fds食物；B. catalgues目錄；C. belngings所有物；D. gds商品。結(jié)合后文in the shps可知此處指的是商店里的商品。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選D。
46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒有那種特別顏色的存貨。A. particular特別的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。結(jié)合上文the nly style yu dn't have left in a可知顧客試了店里一半的商品，結(jié)果想要的只是那種有特別顏色（particular）沒有存貨的款式。其它選項(xiàng)帶入不符合語境。故選A。
47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道店員會(huì)有多沮喪，但我努力說服他們保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改變。結(jié)合上文可知，一些顧客有一些很無厘頭的要求和行為，面對這種情況，雖然店員會(huì)很沮喪，但是作者還是努力說服他們保持微笑，服務(wù)顧客。故選B。
48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得我們在Cvent Garden遇到的第一個(gè)難纏的顧客。A. generus慷慨的；B. plite禮貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult難纏的，困難的。結(jié)合后文nthing was right可知這位顧客對一切都不滿，很難纏。故選D。
49.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她對每件事都很不滿意，沒有什么是對的，令我相當(dāng)驚訝的是，她居然成了“?？汀?。A. curius abut好奇；B. displeased with對……不滿意；C. patient with對……有耐心；D. uncertain abut對……不能肯定。結(jié)合后文nthing was right可知這個(gè)顧客對一切都不滿意。故選B。
50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對每件事都很不滿意，沒有什么是對的，令我相當(dāng)驚訝的是，她居然成了“?？汀?。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高興的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。結(jié)合上下文可知這位顧客對每件事都不滿意，但是居然成了“?？汀保@讓作者感到很驚訝才對。故選C。
51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，她為自己一開始的行為道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued爭論；C. prayed祈禱；D. aplgized道歉。顧客一開始很難纏，對一切都不滿，結(jié)果后來成了?？停_始為自己一開始的行為道歉。aplgize fr“為某事道歉”。故選D。
52.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人住在一套公寓里，因?yàn)樗X得實(shí)在難以應(yīng)付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她獨(dú)自地；C. n purpse故意地；D. n duty值班。結(jié)合上文She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat可知女顧客和丈夫分居了，因此現(xiàn)在是獨(dú)自住在一套公寓里。故選B。
53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人住在一套公寓里，因?yàn)樗X得實(shí)在難以應(yīng)付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A. rude粗魯?shù)模籅. such這樣的；C. ther其他的；D. lnely寂寞的。結(jié)合上文since she'd fund it t much t cpe with, she'd taken it ut n可知她難以應(yīng)付這樣壓力，于是決定把氣撒在其他人身上。ther peple“其他人”。故選C。
54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我上了寶貴的一課，我把它傳授給了在市場上工作的人。A. lessn課程，教訓(xùn)；B. trick詭計(jì)；C. skill技能；D. trade貿(mào)易。結(jié)合后文作者的感悟，可知這件事讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課。故選A。
55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我上了寶貴的一課，我把它傳授給了在市場上工作的人。A. wrk工作；B. shp購物；C. meet會(huì)面；D. quarrel爭吵。結(jié)合后文in the market可知是指在市場上工作的人。故選A。
56.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：別太在意。A. kindly親切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. persnally親自地；D. casually隨便地。結(jié)合后文作者指出不要讓自我妨礙了你，要淡化這種情緒可知此處作者想說的是不要太在意這些事。短語take it persnally“在意，把這些放在心上”。故選C。
57.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：也許她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away離開；C. up向上；D. well好地。根據(jù)上文Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband可知此處列舉的是顧客家中有不好的事情發(fā)生的情況。故選D。
58.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要讓你的自我妨礙你。A. ut f sight看不見；B. in the way妨礙，擋道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. abve the law凌駕于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意這些顧客，要淡化這種不好的情緒，不要讓自己的自我妨礙了自己。故選B。
59.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你這樣做了，你將無法處理它，整個(gè)事情發(fā)展成一個(gè)不愉快的場面，毀了每個(gè)人的一天。A. stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；B. expect期待；C. handle處理；D. blame責(zé)備。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容主要是在說明如何處理粗魯難纏的顧客的問題。故選C。
60.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你這樣做了，你將無法處理它，整個(gè)事情發(fā)展成一個(gè)不愉快的場面，毀了每個(gè)人的一天。A. ruins毀滅；B. makes制作；C. starts開始；D. saves拯救。結(jié)合上文the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場面，那么最終只會(huì)毀了每一個(gè)人的一天。故選A。
【強(qiáng)重難詞】
swear vt. 發(fā)誓；咒罵
catalgues_ n. [圖情][計(jì)] 目錄，手冊（catalg 復(fù)數(shù)）
staff n. 職員；參謀；棒；支撐；五線譜
receptinists n. 前臺(tái)接待員（receptinist的復(fù)數(shù)）
assume_vi. 設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；采取
casually adv. 隨便地；偶然地；臨時(shí)地
split up 分裂，分離
cpe with 處理，應(yīng)付
an unpleasant scene 一個(gè)不愉快的場景
behind the scene幕后；幕后花絮；未開拓市場
abve the law凌駕于法律之上的
【析長難句】
But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, custmers can als drive yu mad.
【解析】句中的fr whm 是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞 anyne。
【譯文】但就像任何你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也可以讓你發(fā)瘋。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That taught me a valuable lessn and I pass it n t the peple wh wrk in the market.
【解析】句中含有兩個(gè)并列分句，其中后半句的wh wrk in the market是定語從句，修飾前面的the peple 。
【譯文】這給了我寶貴的一課，我把它傳遞給了在市場上工作的人。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, she aplgized fr the way she behaved at the beginning.
【解析】句中的she behaved at the beginning是個(gè)定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞 the way。
【譯文】過了一會(huì)兒，她為自己一開始的行為道歉。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3專題強(qiáng)化
Passage 1【真題自測】
【2020·天津卷】
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 - -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her 19 . The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him abut “f 31,000 . Jnes was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end,” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely 23 peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating. S he 24 t d smething abut it. He 25 the plice department t allw him t 26 a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and 28 cnversatins.
The idea is catching n 29 There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n) 30 utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) 33 at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a 34 measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that 35 thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
16．A．chiceB．discveryC．visitD．prmise
17．A．experiencedB．sufferedC．preventedD．felt
18．A．slutinB．puzzleC．excuseD．intentin
19．A．pleasureB．prizeC．creditD．mney
20．A．eventuallyB．frequentlyC．previuslyD．ccasinally
21．A．a(chǎn)shamedB．shckedC．excitedD．a(chǎn)mused
22．A．mindB．frgiveC．riskD．enjy
23．A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．lnelyC．cautiusD．stubbrn
24．A．learnedB．refusedC．pretendedD．decided
25．A．frcedB．rderedC．cnvincedD．taught
26．A．put awayB．make utC．tear apartD．set up
27．A．readB．claimedC．meantD．implied
28．A．frmalB．jyfulC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．crazy
29．A．randmlyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．purpsefully
30．A．psitiveB．disappintingC．crrectD．embarrassing
31．A．realizedB．examinedC．discussedD．frmed
32．A．break dwnB．put upC．keep ffD．take ut
33．A．glanceB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．knckD．a(chǎn)ttack
34．A．heart-breakingB．risk-takingC．face-savingD．crime-cutting
35．A．frbidsB．a(chǎn)ppintsC．encuragesD．trubles
Passage 2【真題自測】
【2016·全國新課標(biāo)II】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Hundreds f peple have frmed impressins f yu thrugh that little device (裝置) n yur desk. And they’ve never actually 21 yu. Everything they knw abut yu 22 thrugh this device, smetimes frm hundreds f miles away. 23 they feel they can knw yu 24 frm the sund f yur vice. That’s hw pwerful the 25 is.
Pwerful, yes, but nt always 26 . Fr years I dealt with my travel agent nly by phne. Rani, my faceless agent whm I’d never met 27 , gt me rck-bttm prices n airfares, cars, and htels. But her cld vice really 28 me. I smetimes wished t 29 anther agent.
One mrning, I had t 30 an immediate flight hme fr a family emergency. I ran int Rani’s ffice 31 . The wman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, ndded while listening patiently, and then printed ut the 34 immediately. ＂What a wnderful lady! ＂ I thught.
Rushing ut 35 I called ut ver my shulder, ＂By the way, what’s yur name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned arund and saw a 36 wman with a big smile n her face waving t wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thught she was cld? Rani was, well, s 38 .
Sitting back in the car n the way t the airprt, I figured it all ut. Rani’s 39 — her warm smile, her nds, her ‘I’m here fr yu’ 40 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel thrugh wires.
21．A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．nticedC．heardD．met
22．A．cameB．mvedC．ranD．develped
23．A．ThusB．YetC．ThenD．Indeed
24．A．ratherB．a(chǎn)lsC．justD．a(chǎn)lready
25．A．telephneB．viceC．cnnectinD．impressin
26．A．directB．usefulC．easyD．a(chǎn)ccurate
27．A．in persnB．by myselfC．in publicD．n purpse
28．A．a(chǎn)nnyedB．interestedC．discuragedD．cnfused
29．A．prmteB．trainC．findD．knw
30．A．a(chǎn)rrangeB．pstpneC．cnfirmD．bk
31．A．fr the first timeB．a(chǎn)t any timeC．frm time t timeD．in gd time
32．A．expectingB．seeingC．testingD．a(chǎn)viding
33．A．shyB．cmfrtingC．familiarD．frced
34．A．billB．frmC．ticketD．list
35．A．hpefullyB．disappintedlyC．gratefullyD．regretfully
36．A．carefulB．seriusC．nervusD．pleasant
37．A．a(chǎn)musedB．wrriedC．helplessD．speechless
38．A．calmB．niceC．prudD．clever
39．A．frgivenessB．eagernessC．friendlinessD．skillfulness
40．A．explanatinB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．cnceptD．behavir
Passage 3【新題模擬】
（2021·山東德州市·高三期末） When faced with a pandemic, peple may becme mre frgiving. Fr me, this has becme a time t 1 my estranged（疏遠(yuǎn)的）father.
When the COVID-19 lckdwn started, my thughts turned t my father I 2 knw. He'd separated frm my mther when I was a baby, and never 3 much even after my mther died. Battling a drug addictin, he'd ended up in jail. I admit that my 4 was "really ugly" when he tried t cntact me in my yung adulthd.
Thirteen years n, the arrival f the pandemic made me 5 ur relatinship again. I didn't want anther ne f my families nt t be here. Nw he, wh has lng 6 the habit f taking drugs, wrks as a pizza delivery man in Flrida. Knwing that he has t leave his huse and 7 fr a jb during the pandemic, I realized that I had t make things 8 withut any delay. A few days ag, I called him t 9 fr my n accepting him. Meanwhile, I was scared he wuld 10 me. Hwever, when we gt n FaceTime tgether, his smile was just s 11 . We were mirrrs f each ther smiling at ne anther. And it was a gd 12 .
I tk ur previus father-daughter relatin fr granted. Hwever, the COVID-19 crisis has led me t recnsider what's the mst 13 in my life—the security and affectin f the family—and made my effrts t 14 and recnnect with each ther.
When peple cut ff cntact with a family member, it may nt be ging t be permanent. Unexpectedly, the virus 15 that timeline.
1．A．stay away frmB．get used tC．make up withD．keep pace with
2．A．barelyB．mstlyC．merelyD．definitely
3．A．presentedB．regrettedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．a(chǎn)chieved
4．A．cmmentB．a(chǎn)dventureC．requirementD．respnse
5．A．discnnectB．evaluateC．decreaseD．discver
6．A．kickedB．frmedC．keptD．develped
7．A．identityB．hbbyC．privacyD．safety
8．A．stableB．rightC．creativeD．simple
9．A．replyB．a(chǎn)plgizeC．stressD．a(chǎn)ppeal
10．A．praiseB．a(chǎn)pprveC．rejectD．a(chǎn)rrange
11．A．mysteriusB．uniqueC．funnyD．bright
12．A．cnclusinB．treatmentC．encunterD．cnversatin
13．A．tughB．significantC．seriusD．psitive
14．A．a(chǎn)dmireB．ignreC．frgiveD．a(chǎn)ppreciate
15．A．shrtenedB．extendedC．drewD．measured
Passage 4【新題模擬】
（2021·安徽合肥市·高三一模） The situatin f glbal pandemic（流行?。﹊s still wrrying．Malaysia will cntinue taking "Mvement Cntrl Order" measures t 16 the spread f the disease．Times like this are definitely 17 fr frntline wrkers wh have been wrking 18 t ensure the safety f the public since the utbreak．
Due t the present situatin, many eateries（飲食店）are deeply 19 ．As nly self-pickup and in-huse deliveries are 20 , nline platfrms t prmte ptins have fund 21 with restaurant wners．Hwever, Creampuffsad, a lcal bakery based in Alr Setar, Malaysia, has just made the 22 f hundreds f frntliners．The bakery's wner, Azrul Azali, 23 a mass f bread t the twn's frntliners．But what 24 was Azrul's attempt in persnally writing wrds f 25 n all the packaging! He als cntributed sme t ther rganizatins．"Peple have been very 26 s far," said a plice fficer．"We are feeling 27 fr such a persnal deed, 28 it is a small act．"
Prir t this, Azrul had psted n a scial platfrm, cllecting netizens' 29 wrds t hearten the frntliners．He then prceeded t 30 them dwn ne by ne n the packaging．His 31 was t make sure that all Malaysians were able t appreciate the 32 the frntliners are making during this pandemic．
Every bit f 33 in tugh times right nw is much appreciated, whatever 34 it cmes in．Either yu're cntributing meals r simply putting yur knwledge and skills frward．Because every little actin 35 in helping anyne get thrugh this perid f time．
16．A．bstB．cntainC．trackD．predict
17．A．prmisingB．a(chǎn)stnishingC．entertainingD．challenging
18．A．tirelesslyB．fruitlesslyC．casuallyD．a(chǎn)imlessly
19．A．mvedB．rtedC．a(chǎn)ffectedD．impressed
20．A．a(chǎn)vailableB．genuineC．flexibleD．crucial
21．A．funB．favrC．statusD．evidence
22．A．livingB．frtuneC．dayD．decisin
23．A．expsedB．relatedC．threwD．dnated
24．A．std utB．went wildC．came trueD．gt ahead
25．A．wisdmB．encuragementC．a(chǎn)dviceD．praise
26．A．tlerantB．intelligentC．generusD．wealthy
27．A．respnsibleB．crazyC．cncernedD．thankful
28．A．even thughB．a(chǎn)s thughC．prvided thatD．s that
29．A．clearB．sincereC．cmplexD．cheap
30．A．breakB．settleC．carryD．write
31．A．preferenceB．chiceC．intentinD．philsphy
32．A．cnnectinsB．sacrificesC．suggestinsD．prfits
33．A．kindnessB．prideC．strengthD．faith
34．A．placeB．rderC．directinD．frm
35．A．differsB．palesC．cuntsD．a(chǎn)rises
Passage 5【新題模擬】
（2021·貴州貴陽市·清華中學(xué)高三月考） Recently at the airprt, I was leaving Prtland, Oregn, t fly t Ls Angeles. Because f the strmy weather, mst flights were 36 , and sme were even canceled. The airprt was crwded with 37 travelers, but I was delighted that fr sme reasn my flight was 38 t leave n time.
As they 39 the final barding, I nticed a man 40 the cunter. The ticket agent said that 41 his reservatin had been cleared. She 42 and tld him plitely that she wuld d everything she culd t get him a 43 n a later flight. Her answer was clearly nt 44 t him as he respnded with his 45 behavir. He went mad and everyne in the surrunding terminal area culd hear his 46 . He had an imprtant meeting in Ls Angeles, and he had t get there 47 . I culdn't help feeling srry fr him, because I’d been in similar situatins where I culdn't affrd t 48 a flight.
Suddenly, a wman walked up t this man and said that she wasn’t in a 49 and wuld be glad t give him her seat. Hearing this, the man 50 dead in his tracks and it lked as if he was t cry. He 51 the wman fr being an angel in his life. He barded the flight in great happiness and 52 !
Of curse, the man never knew the airline gt that wman n anther flight 53 three hurs later and gave her a free, first-class ticket as a 54 fr her kindness. Surely she was blessed. As Mther Teresa nce said, " Spread yur lve everywhere yu g. “Walk path f lve and kindness, and 55 will be yur cnstant cmpanin.
36．A．preparedB．bkedC．cnfirmedD．pstpned
37．A．busyB．surprisedC．puzzledD．a(chǎn)nnyed
38．A．determinedB．scheduledC．suppsedD．cnducted
39．A．a(chǎn)nnuncedB．finishedC．cmparedD．reached
40．A．lking up tB．breaking away frmC．running up tD．standing up against
41．A．unfrtunatelyB．usuallyC．quicklyD．prbably
42．A．criedB．a(chǎn)plgizedC．leftD．struggled
43．A．meetingB．blanketC．seatD．meal
44．A．a(chǎn)vailableB．a(chǎn)cceptableC．cruelD．familiar
45．A．pliteB．illegalC．bviusD．inapprpriate
46．A．singingB．shutingC．laughingD．whispering
47．A．n timeB．in tuchC．in cmfrtD．with pride
48．A．catchB．takeC．missD．imagine
49．A．messB．lineC．wayD．hurry
50．A．stppedB．jumpedC．waitedD．cntinued
51．A．frgaveB．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．thankedD．charged
52．A．reliefB．silenceC．hnrD．cautin
53．A．evenB．everC．a(chǎn)lsD．just
54．A．desireB．rewardC．sympathyD．a(chǎn)ward
55．A．successB．wealthC．happinessD．knwledge
序號
內(nèi)容
Part 1
題型總覽
題型綜述 技巧點(diǎn)撥
Part 2
真題感悟
真題詳解 強(qiáng)重難詞 析長難句..
Part 3
專題強(qiáng)化
真題自測 新題模擬

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