Part 1題型總覽
【題型綜述】
七選五要求從短文后的七個選項中（均為完整的句子）選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。
七選五記敘文主要介紹人、地點、事件、問題或傾向的特點，語言是是按時間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then, later, after that, sn, after a while, in the end, s, as a result, because f that 等。
【技巧點撥】
1. 從意思上判斷 要讀懂空白前后的句子，正確理解了這些句子后，根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進一步確認答案。
2. 從詞匯上鎖定線索 做保持對一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的，要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。
3. 從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點 文章中和選項中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號詞在選擇答案時都是很重要的線索，在做題時可將這三個層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來。例如，在看到表示并列或遞進關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞時，一般表示前后句子的名詞或句意具有同指性；而表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系的詞則往往表示前后句子的名詞同指，但句意對立，或褒貶對立或肯否對立;而表示例證關(guān)系的詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點的句子，往往會有復(fù)數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)。以下四類為常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，請大家一定要背熟：
（i）并列與遞進：and, r, als，neither…nr…, either…r…, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is t say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additinally, furthermre, mrever, in additin t ,what is mre
（ii）因果：because, fr, since, as, thus, hence, therefre, s, s…that, cnsequently, accrdingly, due t, thanks t, as a result, because f, in that, fr this reasn, f curse
（iii）轉(zhuǎn)折讓步：but, hwever, yet, n the cntrary, by cntrast, n the ther hand, unfrtunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead f, it is true that, f curse, althugh, thugh, even thugh, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite f
（ii）時間順序：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, t start with，in the meantime, last, later, next, secnd, secndly, then, third, thirdly, t begin with以及一些具體的時間。
4. 題目即將做完時，如果有兩個答案搞不準(zhǔn)，不妨試著把兩個答案換一下位置，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)換了之后更通順，更符合邏輯，那就意味著滿分到手了。
Part 2真題感悟
Passage 1
【真題詳解】
【2020·浙江卷】
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. 31． His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 32． I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. 33．
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. 34． I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特點) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
35．My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
A．I wasn't alne any lnger.
B．I enjyed reading stries alud.
C．I was invited t play with anther kid.
D．I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E.Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F.Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G.My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
【答案】31．G32．D33．A34．F35．E
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者養(yǎng)成幾個生活習(xí)慣的原因。
31．設(shè)空在段中，應(yīng)是承前啟后句。根據(jù)后文“His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及“his”的身份，即G項中的“My elder brther”，且G項“我哥哥懶得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G項。故選G項。
32．根據(jù)前句提到“我對文字的愛始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時候”可知，D項“我喜歡書中的彩色照片”和上句構(gòu)成進一步說明。同時D項中的“書”指代上句提到的母親每天給我讀故事的書。D項切題。故選D項。
33．根據(jù)前句提到“閱讀為我打開了新世界”可知，A項“我不在孤獨”和上句構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系。A項切題。故選A項。
34．根據(jù)前句“當(dāng)我的母親看到我的創(chuàng)作時，她說我的設(shè)計很有創(chuàng)意”可知，F(xiàn)項“于是，我開始對制造東西產(chǎn)生了長久的興趣”和上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，我正是在聽了母親那句話后才開始了對制造東西產(chǎn)生興趣。F項切題。故選F項。
35．根據(jù)后句“無論天氣或季節(jié)，我的父母都要讓他們的兩個孩子花時間在戶外”可知，E項“我很早養(yǎng)成的另一個習(xí)慣是去戶外”和前句表示因果邏輯。作者有去戶外的習(xí)慣是因為后句提到的父母的影響。E項切題。故選E項。
【強重難詞】
lneliness n. 寂寞，孤獨
babysitting n. 當(dāng)臨時保姆
typical adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的
chapters n. [語] 章；章節(jié)（chapter的復(fù)數(shù)形式
creatins n. 創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造物（creatin的復(fù)數(shù)形式）
extend vt. 延伸；擴大；推廣；伸出；給予；使竭盡全力；
transfrm vt. 改變，使…變形；轉(zhuǎn)換 | vi. 變換，
trait n.特點
【析長難句】
1. My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted
【解析】本句中的 what I wanted是賓語從句做make的賓語，且what擔(dān)任的是賓語從句中的賓語。
【譯文】我媽媽也鼓勵我做我想做的。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn.
【解析】本句中的My parents是主語，made是謂語，it為形式賓語， t spend time utside是真正的賓語，a pint 為賓語補足語，,n matter the weather r seasn是讓步狀語從句。
【譯文】我的父母讓他們的兩個孩子在戶外度過時光，無論天氣或季節(jié)。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
【解析】本句中的I treasure tday是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞all memries。
【譯文】它們都是我今天所珍藏的記憶。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
【真題詳解】
【2019·北京卷】
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Much f the wrk in tday’s wrld is accmplished(完成)in teams. Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals._____46_____Cmpanies spend millins hiring tp business peple. Is their mney well spent？
___47___They fcused n ftball，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed Fr ftball and basketball，adding talented players t a team prves a gd methd，but nly up t the pint where 70% f the players are tp talent；abve that level, the team’s perfrmance begins t decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additinal individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.
T explain this phenmenn，the researchers explred the degree t which a gd perfrmance by a team requires its members t crdinate(協(xié)調(diào))their actins.______48______In baseball，the perfrmance f individual players is less dependent n teammates. They cnclude that when task interdependence is high，team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much talent，while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer. If a basketball star is. fr example，trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal，he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate，affecting the team's perfrmance. Yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld，“There is n I in TEAM.”___49___
Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team，sme players may make less effrt. Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比賽)，whenever a persn is added，everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce.
___50___.An A-team may require a balance-nt just A players，but a few generus B players as well.
A. It's nt a simple matter t determine the nature f talent.
B. Sprts team wners spend millins f dllars attracting tp talent
C. The grup interactin and its effect drew the researchers' attentin.
D. Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.
F. Building up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多。一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些優(yōu)雅量的普通球員。
46.B【解析】上文說“大多數(shù)人相信建立一個偉大團隊的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天賦的人個人”。下文說“公司花費數(shù)百萬雇傭頂級商業(yè)人士。”該空承上啟下，也是在舉例，B選項“運動隊老板花費數(shù)百萬美元吸引頂尖人才?！鼻蓄}，故選B。
47.E【解析】下文說“他們專注于足球、籃球和籃球。結(jié)果有好有壞。”該空引出下文，E選項“最近的幾項研究調(diào)查了體育世界中人才的作用。”切題，故選E。
48.G【解析】上文說“為了解釋這一現(xiàn)象，研究人員探索了一場好的表現(xiàn)要求隊員們協(xié)調(diào)他們行動的程度”，下文說明了研究結(jié)果，該空承上啟下，G選項“這項任務(wù)的相互依賴性使棒球區(qū)別于足球和籃球?！鼻蓄}，故選G。
49.D【解析】上文說了“一個球星為了個人得分，而影響團隊的表現(xiàn)”，該空承接上文，D選項“球星顯然沒有遵守運動員精神的基本原則”切題，故選D。
50.F【解析】下文說“一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些優(yōu)雅量的普通球員?！痹摽找鱿挛?，F(xiàn)選項“建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多?！鼻蓄}，故選F。
【強重難詞】
accmplish vt. 完成；實現(xiàn)；達到
Talented adj. 有才能的；多才的
Individuals n.個體；單個人
additinal adj. 附加的，額外的
Interdependence n. 互相依賴
【析長難句】
1.Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team，sme players may make less effrt.
【解析】句中的that引導(dǎo)的是一個表語從句，表語從句里面又含有一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
【譯文】另一種可能是，當(dāng)一個團隊中有很多有天賦的球員時，有些球員可能會不那么努力。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
.2. If a basketball star is. fr example，trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal，he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate，affecting the team's perfrmance.
【解析】句中的if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， fr example是插入語，he may take a sht himself 是整個句子的主句，而when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，affecting the team's perfrmance.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做結(jié)果狀語。
【譯文】如果一個籃球明星。例如，為了獲得較高的個人得分，他可能會把球傳給隊友的情況下，自己投籃，這是比較好的，這會影響球隊的表現(xiàn)。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3專題強化
Passage 1【真題自測】
【2018·全國III】
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw ,life and death, and everything else in between.
___36___We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , ffice parties and just t fill the time.
“I adre dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can't imagine ding anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages. "Teaching dance is wnderful. ____37____It's great t watch them. Fr many f them, it's a way f meeting peple and having a scial life."
___38___"I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple," says Bridges. “They're learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile. _____39_____”
S, d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better.____40____ I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
A. S why d we dance?
B. Dance in the everywhere.
C. If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
D. My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
G. They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處。
36. 根據(jù)后文We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time. 等可知，這里是說在美國到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達到阿拉斯加，從北到南等，故選B。
37. 根據(jù)前文舞蹈課為各個年齡階段的人架起了橋梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根據(jù)后句it’s great t watch them，根據(jù)人稱可知是在談?wù)撍麄?，所以D和F符合，再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，此段主要介紹了跳舞對他們的好處，故選D。
38. 根據(jù)第四段后句，是通過舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A。
39. 根據(jù)前句they arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile, 所以他們的心情徹底改變，故選F。
40. 根據(jù)文章前后句可知，此處人稱為第一人稱，所以E符合語境，作者結(jié)合自己的跳舞經(jīng)歷介紹了跳舞給自己帶來的好處。
Passage 2【真題自測】
【2017·新課標(biāo)I】
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping. I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insects bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. 36
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer.
37 We sleep in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr`s bill fr my sn`s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness.
38 Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
39 We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E．I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三年前，作者對露營一無所知，也不認為自己會喜歡露營。然而后來有過幾次露營的經(jīng)歷，作者和他的家人開始愛上了露營，甚至為露營購買了設(shè)備齊全的房車。作者認為露營是回歸大自然的一個方式，也建議讀者找到適合自己的回歸自然的方式。
36．D【解析】考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)前文可知，三年前作者認為露營和自己無關(guān)，而后文中表明作者熱愛露營。暗示此處作者對待露營的情感態(tài)度應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變。D選項中的hwever就起到了很好的轉(zhuǎn)折作用。其次，If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping暗示作者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變就在三年前，D選項中的since then“自從那時候起”，和前文時間吻合。故選D。
37.C 【解析】根據(jù)后文We sleep in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm可知作者第一次露營條件很艱苦，C選項The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.中的rugh暗示了這一點，符合語境。故選C。
38.A【解析】根據(jù)前文We sleep in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm可知作者第一次露營時住帳篷，露天生火做飯，走很遠的距離去洗澡上廁所，條件很艱苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. 說明作者第二次露營有床有空調(diào)。A選項This time there was n tent“這次沒有帳篷了”暗示作者進行了第二次露營，而且條件比較好，符合語境。故選A。
39.F 【解析】根據(jù)后文we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家為了露營買了房車，里面設(shè)備齊全。既然花了這么大精力，說明作者一家人是喜歡露營的。F選項After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露營之后，我的家人開始對它感興趣”符合語境，故選F。
40.E 【解析】根據(jù)后文It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.可知作者希望每個人能找到適合自己的回歸自然的方法，而根據(jù)前文可知作者回歸自然的方式就是露營。E選項I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.“我必須得承認我真的開始享受露營”既是對文章第一段中作者態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個總結(jié)，也很好的銜接了后文。故選E。
Passage 3【新題模擬】
（2020·廣州市·廣東實驗中學(xué)高三月考） If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. 1．
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. 2． We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. 3． Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
4． We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
5． It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E.I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5.E
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己近三年來逐漸改變了對野營的看法，從以前對野營活動嗤之以鼻，經(jīng)過幾次野營后慢慢喜歡上了野營，最后表達野營將逐漸成為人類回歸自然的很好方式，建議人們找到屬于自己的方式。
1．上文 They had nthing in cmmn with me 說明作者原來認為他不會成為野營者．而下文主要描述的是"我"從最開始進行"rugh travel"到有了"pp-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的過程，在這過程中作者對野營的愛好逐步增加，對野營的相關(guān)知識也在逐步增長，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．D項意為"然而在那之后我將會學(xué)到關(guān)于野營的很多知識"，起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為D。
2．由下文 We sleep in a tent，cked ver an pen fire，and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm 可知，"我"的野營條件非常艱苦．C項意為"他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為C。
3．由下文 Instead，we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner 可知，空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，而"我"此次旅行用了展開式營房．A項意為"這一次沒有帳篷"，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境．故正確答案為A。
4．由第三段第一句 ging n anther fun-filled hliday 可知，"我"對這次旅行非常滿意，而由下文 We have dne a lt f it since 可知，"我們"都愛上了野營．F項意為"從這里旅行后，我全家都對野營產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣"，承上啟下，符合語境．故正確答案為F。
5．由下文 sner r later，everyne finds his r her way back t nature 可知，"我"希望每個人都能找到回歸自然，也就是野營的個性化選擇．形成這一觀點的前提是"我"自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營．E項意為"我必須承認我已經(jīng)開始享受野營了"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為E。
Passage 4【新題模擬】
（2021·吉林長春市·高一期末） My mther is a diligent and kind wman. She is very busy frm mrning till night. As a teacher, she wrks hard.6．Bth my brther and I lve her dearly as she lves us.
My mther has been teaching math at a middle schl in my hmetwn. She ges t wrk early in the mrning and des nt return hme until late in the afternn.7．She treats them with patience and teaches them well. Fr her excellent quality and very gd teaching results, she has been elected as a mdel teacher several times.
8．Every day, when she cmes back hme frm wrk, she sets abut ding husewrk, sweeping the living rm and bedrms r cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in gd rder. She seems t be busy all the time. As she has been very busy wrking every day, she lks lder than her age. But she lks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mther never buys expensive dresses fr herself, but she ften buys sme inexpensive but high quality clthes fr us. 9．She just eats a plain meal utside when she is t busy t ck herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, withut any cmplaints.
Often she says t us, “wrk while yu wrk, and play while yu play. That is the way t be happy and gay. If yu d nt wrk, yu will becme lazy and be f n use t sciety”.
My mther has been teaching math at a middle schl in my hmetwn. She ges t What a piece f gd advice this is! 10．This advice f hers will always serve as a guide t my behavir. My mther is great indeed, and I always feel prud f her.
A．As a mther, she takes gd care f us and gives us every cmfrt.
B．She enjys listening t classic music.
C．She never ges t expensive restaurants t enjy meals.
D．She lves her students and cares fr them.
E.My mther is hard-wrking and never wastes mney.
F.Can yu tell us smething abut yur mther?
G.I never frget it and always bear it in my mind.
【答案】
6．A 7．D 8．E 9．C 10．G
【分析】
本文為記敘文。本文介紹了媽媽的性格特點，作為老師她工作努力，作為媽媽她能夠用心照顧家庭，教育孩子，給孩子樹立良好的榜樣。
6．考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句“As a teacher, she wrks hard”可知，作為老師她非常的努力工作，可知接下來應(yīng)該描述作為媽媽，她的做法。分析選項可知A項（As a mther, she takes gd care f us and gives us every cmfrt.）符合上下文，故選A。
7．考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“She treats them with patience and teaches them well” 她非常耐心的對待學(xué)生們教他們教的非常的好。可知她對待學(xué)生的情況，故D項（She lves her students and cares fr them）符合上下文的語境。故選D。
8．考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文“she sets abut ding husewrk, sweeping the living rm and bedrms r cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in gd rder”和“she ften buys sme inexpensive but high quality clthes fr us”可知，她一回來就做很多的事情，非常勤奮，所以此處應(yīng)該說母親非常的勤奮，不浪費每一份錢。由此可推斷出媽媽工作努力，生活上又節(jié)省，E項（My mther is hard-wrking and never wastes mney）正確。故選E。
9. 考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“She just eats a plain meal utside when she is t busy t ck herself.”可知媽媽她只在外面吃一些非常平常的飯菜，由此可推斷出只吃一些很平常的飯菜，不到高檔場所去消費。分析選項可知C項（She never ges t expensive restaurants t enjy meals）符合題意，故選C。
10．考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句“What a piece f gd advice this is!”可知我認為媽媽這個建議非常好，所以我永遠都會記住，不會忘記的，G項（I never frget it and always bear it in my mind.）符合上下文，故選G。
Passage 5【典題】
When and why did yu start running?
It was March 2017. My family had gne thrugh a terrible experience. My nephew Peter had his arms and legs cut t save his life frm the after-effects f meningitis(腦膜炎).11．. I needed t get fit and healthy fr my family, t becme a rle mdel fr them. Peter inspires me t live life t the full: he desn’t let his disability get in his way!
What race result are yu mst pleased with?
I'm prud f all the races I’ve dne. I never thught I'd be able t call myself a runner. I nw regularly race and lve bringing hme medals fr my daughters t be inspired by.12．!
What's next?
13． .We started a campaign called Hpe 4 Peter and supprt has been amazing: ur lcal cmmunity helped raise ?240k fr prsthetic legs(假肢)and physitherapy. We’ve had huge supprt frm Meningitis Nw and Time is Precius t, and I’ll be raising mney fr them, but als pushing Peter arund the full curse.14． .
What des running mean t yu?
I’ve suffered with mental health prblems and running gives me a clear head and remves negative (消極的)thughts and stress.15．. We shuld be s grateful fr ur bdies and what amazing things they can d!
A．It was quite a shck t me
B．The Lndn Half Marathn
C．That makes me keep running
D．My favrite thing t d is run a marathn
E.I lve the freedm f it and I lve the fact I can run
F.N child has ever taken part in the full half marathn
G.I d lve t have a cl chclate, banana and apple pie after running
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．F 15．E
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者的侄兒Peter由于腦膜炎被截肢，這個事件以及Peter的精神使得作者決心變得健康成為全家人的榜樣。于是他從自己擅長的長跑開始，帶Peter一起長跑參加馬拉松，籌集捐款，一邊努力克服著困難，一邊追求健康的生活。
11．空格位于段中。空格前一句話句意為：我的侄兒Peter由于腦膜炎后遺癥雙手和雙腿都被截肢了。選項A中的It可以用來指代這個事件，并且選項A中的me與下句中的I也是呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。這樣選項A就在上下句之間起到了承上啟下的作用。故選A。
12．空格位于段尾?？崭裎挥诘谝粋€小標(biāo)題下段落內(nèi)，第一個小標(biāo)題意思為：你最滿意的比賽結(jié)果是什么呢？空格前一句話意思為：我現(xiàn)在常常跑步并且喜歡把獎牌帶回家鼓舞女兒。選項C中的That可以指代句話，且keep running與上句中的“regularly race”呼應(yīng)。故選C。
13．空格位于段首。由于空格所在段落標(biāo)題為問句“下一步是什么呢？”，所以段首開始應(yīng)該是一個答句。選項B（倫敦半程馬拉松）可以作為答句，且與上段中的regularly race呼應(yīng)，說明倫敦馬拉松是下一次race的項目。故選B。
14．空格位于段尾?？崭裆弦痪湓捯鉃椋何覀円驳玫搅薓eningitis和Time is Precius的大力支持，并且我將為它們籌錢，而且我推著Peter跑完了全程。選項F中的Child與Peter呼應(yīng)，其中的the full half marathn與上一個空格處單詞呼應(yīng)。故選F。
15．空格位于段中。空格上一句意為：我遭受過精神健康的問題，跑步讓我頭腦清醒，讓我遠離消極的情緒和壓力。選項E中的the freedm f it與這句話中描述的跑步的好處相呼應(yīng)，且it與running是指代關(guān)系。故選E。
序號
內(nèi)容
Part 1
題型總覽
題型綜述 技巧點撥
Part 2
真題感悟
真題詳解 強重難詞 析長難句..
Part 3
專題強化
真題自測 新題模擬

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