一、思維導(dǎo)圖
二、題型分析
1. 考情分析
全國(guó)卷對(duì)完形填空的考查，近幾年來(lái)一直以記敘文和夾敘夾議文為主，以說(shuō)明文和議論文為輔。從選材到試題的設(shè)置都呈現(xiàn)出＂穩(wěn)中有變＂的特點(diǎn)：
1. 題材相對(duì)穩(wěn)定：文章的選材都是中學(xué)生熟悉的話(huà)題，能夠傳遞正能量，弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，讀后能給考生帶來(lái)心靈的啟迪。且文章大多原汁原味，語(yǔ)言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有積極的教育意義，體現(xiàn)出了課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀的要求。
2. 文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章長(zhǎng)度一般為250詞左右，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，脈絡(luò)清晰，難度適中，全文設(shè)置20個(gè)空格，要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，從層次結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系方面選擇符合文章情節(jié)的選項(xiàng)，很少涉及純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)試題。
3. 穩(wěn)定中有變化：近幾年高考完形填空在選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上，打破了傳統(tǒng)的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)類(lèi)別一致的命題規(guī)律。如2019年浙江卷第41題和45題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)為動(dòng)詞； 2015年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ的第44題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，另外兩個(gè)副詞為utside和by；2016年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ的第52題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置了三個(gè)形容詞和一個(gè)副詞，第47題和第54題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均由兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞及兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組構(gòu)成，第59題把兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞及兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)設(shè)置為一組選項(xiàng)。此外，2016年增加了對(duì)代詞的考查，考生備考時(shí)需要注意。
2. 文章特點(diǎn)
記敘文一直受高考完形填空命題者的青睞，在高考完形填空題材中占有相當(dāng)大的比重。這是因?yàn)槠溆腥宋?、情?jié)發(fā)展等線(xiàn)索可循，內(nèi)容情節(jié)深刻，常涉及人物心理活動(dòng)的細(xì)致描寫(xiě)，篇章與語(yǔ)句的結(jié)構(gòu)變化豐富多彩。這種類(lèi)型的試題，更能考查考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，可以充分體現(xiàn)考生對(duì)事物的應(yīng)變能力。仔細(xì)研讀近幾年高考完形填空我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，記敘文是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一類(lèi)文體，多以記人和敘事為主。具體地說(shuō)，它是借助敘述、描寫(xiě)等手段記敘社會(huì)中的人物和事件發(fā)展過(guò)程，用以表現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。記敘文多以人的思想和行為為中心，以時(shí)間或空間的變化為線(xiàn)索，按事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)束來(lái)展開(kāi)敘述。研讀記敘型完形填空，可看出以下趨勢(shì)：
1.首句完整，線(xiàn)索清楚
一般作者在第一句話(huà)就交代了人物的姓名、身份、業(yè)績(jī)或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，然后再介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)果。
2.敘述靈活，側(cè)重語(yǔ)境。
文章以敘述為主，人物間對(duì)話(huà)較少，絕大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，較少加入作者的觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)論。因此，常會(huì)出現(xiàn)態(tài)度與觀點(diǎn)的跳躍變換，或語(yǔ)氣上的差異。這增加了情景的迷惑性和干擾性，從而突出了對(duì)語(yǔ)境的依賴(lài)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)語(yǔ)境，辨析詞語(yǔ)，作出選擇。
3.實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔。
高考記敘型完形填空，篇章不長(zhǎng)，一般在200～280個(gè)詞左右，始終緊扣話(huà)題中心，形成一個(gè)主題連續(xù)體。選項(xiàng)一般為同一詞類(lèi)或同一范疇。重點(diǎn)集中于動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)詞上，介詞、連詞、冠詞等虛詞的考查相對(duì)較少。實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，更能體現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)境中考查英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力這一思路。
3. 基本技能
在記敘文類(lèi)完形填空的解題過(guò)程中，除了需要具備扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)之外，還需要一套過(guò)硬的解題方法和技巧，很明顯，如果掌握了正確的解題思路，就會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果，從而大幅度提高正確率。
1. 讀透首句，掌握主旨
重視首句，明確短文話(huà)題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。絕大多數(shù)記敘文的作者都會(huì)用一句話(huà)點(diǎn)明人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)論，所以讀透句首對(duì)學(xué)生了解全文至關(guān)重要，這就是我們理解文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速讀全文，掌握中心
速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過(guò)空格，快速閱讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，把握中心。重點(diǎn)了解記敘文的要素，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結(jié)構(gòu)主線(xiàn)。
3. 身臨其境，故事重構(gòu)
采取換位思考的方式，假設(shè)自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，體會(huì)人物的心情，推理故事的發(fā)展，體驗(yàn)作者的心情以及觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對(duì)故事或事件有一個(gè)貼切的把握，才能選出符合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)要注意文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)。
4. 關(guān)注末段，注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗(yàn)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)等。要注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選用合適的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞等。
5. 瀏覽全文，復(fù)查核定
根據(jù)記敘文的線(xiàn)索，考生一定要進(jìn)行回查，仔細(xì)推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢查要點(diǎn)是：
（1）語(yǔ)意是否前后一致；
（2）上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；
（3）所選詞匯是否符合語(yǔ)法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)；
（4）文化背景和生活常識(shí)是否合理。
三．考試技巧詳解
做完形填空題，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、脫離語(yǔ)篇，憑主觀臆斷，造成“只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木，不見(jiàn)森林”的片面性錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)當(dāng)通過(guò)第一遍的通讀全文判斷該題所屬的層次類(lèi)型。
1. 上下語(yǔ)境法
(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)
Nicl and anther bidder battled until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr ＄32…“That's the garden in ur picture,” Nicl's sn tld his father. They eventually learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Tw Chairs.”
56. A. wned B. brrwed C. sld D. stle
(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)
Windws and drs have 53 metaphrical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in life they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity (機(jī)會(huì)) f sme srt…
A.traditinal B. imprtant C. duble D. riginal
2. 固定搭配法
1. (2015·北京高考)
Dari’s mther smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we _______ yu an aplgy，” she said.
A. give B. send C．ffer D．we
(2015·福建高考)
Hwever, life can be _______ when yu are nt busy finding fault with it.
A. lnely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy
3. 詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)法
(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·45)
But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, custmers can als drive yu mad… They'll have ut half the ________ in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn't have left in a particular clur.
(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·47)
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he ________ the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had mved frm Turin.
A. held B. left C. registered D. brught
4. 邏輯關(guān)系法
(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·47)
As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, custmers can als drive yu mad… I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep ______.
A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·43)
In 1973, I was teaching elementary schl. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Labratry”. That was the name students vted fr after deciding that “Rm 104” was t ______.
A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
(2017全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·51)
…and received thusands f e-mails, including thirty frm actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passprts. “Mre ______, there are hundreds f Canadians wh are interested in writing their name t Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said…
A. interesting B. annying C. satisfying D. cnvincing
(2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·43)
And, even if I weren't _______ enugh abut free credits, news abut ur instructr was appealing enugh t me.
A. excited B. wrried C. mved D. tired
5. 背景常識(shí)法
1. (2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·52) I wnder if parents shuld always tell the truth n matter the cnsequences. I have a very strng fear that the lie we're telling is ding _______ damage t ur children.
A. physicalB. bilgical C. spiritualD. behaviral
2. (2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·43) The crwds might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the ______ f Kilimanjar.
A. psitin B. age C. face D. name
6. 情感態(tài)度法
1. (2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·52) I wnder if parents shuld always tell the truth n matter the cnsequences. I have a very strng fear that the lie we're telling is ding _______ damage t ur children.
A. physicalB. bilgical C. spiritualD. behaviral
2. (2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·43) The crwds might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the ______ f Kilimanjar.
A. psitin B. age C. face D. name
3. (2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·5) She was displeased with abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather ______ that she became a “regular”.
A. relaxedB. delighted
C. surprisedD. embarrassed

四、高考真題
一、2022年高考真題
【2022年新高考1卷】
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___41___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___42___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___48___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t _____50_____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f _____54_____, wndering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
42. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
43. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
44. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
45. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
46. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
47. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
49. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
51. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
53. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
55. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】
Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lver, I ___45___ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ___48___, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ___49___? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. ______50______, I began t fall fr him.
We ______51______ t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her ______52______. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve ______54______ his huse. All wrked ______55______. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, ______56______ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team ______57______ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my ______58______, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I ______59______ him t. That’s nly fr giving ______60______ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
41. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
42. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
43. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
45. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
47. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
48. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
49. A. calmB. sureC. snD. real
50. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
51. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
53. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
54. A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
56. A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered
57. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
58. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
59. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
60. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
【2022年1月浙江卷】
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-fur last year, she started having prblems with her 36 , ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my 38 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had 39 prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in 40 . "Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s 41 ," she said. "But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being 42 ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv University in Israel .The research team 44 Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne 45 wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe ,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 46 fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47 she has raised $110,000 with anther $40,000 48 .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t 49 that there are slutins(解決辦法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after 50 . "I say there is n ld 51 , there's nly neglect(忽視). Dn't stand 52 , d smething abut it."
Ms. Burdeyney 53 that she was hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring54 int peple's eyes and this is just the 55 ."There is still a lng way t g.”
36.A. thrat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes
ver B.ging thrugh C.hlding n D.passing dwn
B.treatment C.life D.relatinship
B.varius C.persnal D.special
B.peace C.vain D.silence
B.abnrmal C.insignificant D.disturbing
B.frgtten C.substituted D.separated
B.prgram C.paper D.cnference
B.dubted C.included D.dismissed
B.cntrversial c.vluntary D.grund-breaking
B.standards C.awareness D.questins
ever B.S far C.In return D.Once again
B.dnated C.expected D.earned
B.cnfirm C.remember D.understand
B.childbirth C.graduatin D.marriage
B.rule C.age D.tale
B.still C.firm D.alne
B.learned C.reminded D.added
B.jy C.clr D.beauty
B.beginning C.truth D.meaning
【2022年新高考2卷】
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___22___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part f a new frm f the ___24___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___25___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___28___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___29___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____32____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indrsB. nlineC. single-handedD. full-time
22. A. gameB. serviceC. vacatinD. prcedure
23. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affrdable
24. A. lcalB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural
25. A. strangers’B. parents’C. c-wrkers’D. neighbrs’
26. A. favrB. defenseC. hnrD. absence
27. A. planB. explainC. cmpareD. cmplete
28. A. buyB. transprtC. chseD. please
29. A. supprtB. cmfrtC. cntrlD. attentin
30. A. ckingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying
31. A. successB. survivalC. grwthD. unemplyment
32. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectatinsD. understanding
33. A. admiringB. dnatingC. sendingD. brrwing
34 A. cleanB. penC. simpleD. empty
35. A. guessB. decisinC. respnseD. impressin
二、2021年高考真題
【2021年6月浙江卷】
My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her 1 and visit the dctr, prviding 2 and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t 3 sme small things she needs.
Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was 4 abut three dllars. The nly 5 t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 6 she culd d withut: a bttle f nubbing alchl（醫(yī)用酒精）and a bar f sap. By taking ff these, she was able t 7 the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
At this stre, peple 8 and then g ff t the side t 9 their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a 10 came up her and said. "Here are the things that yu 11 , " handing her the rubbing alchl and the 12 . My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 fr the wman's name and address s that she culd 14 her. The wman tld her it was her 15 .
My mthet was s 16 by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier（收銀員）a five-dllar bill t keep n hand 17 the same happened t smene else if they didn't have enugh 18 fr all f their grceries.
S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f 19 that nt nly helped my mther ut, but 20 t.
B.husewrk C.cking D.shpping
B.medicine C.cmpany D.shelter
B.cllect C.rder D.buy
B.cautius C.wrng D.cncerned
B.way C.advice D.reasn
B.things C.mask D.glasses
B.add C.bring D.switch
up B.call in C.check ut D.sit dwn
B.select C.deliver D.bag
B.cashier C.friend D.dctr
fr B.talked abut C.threw away D.put back
B.sap C.cash D.bttle
B.waited C.cared D.searched
B.trust C.recgnize D.help
B.chance C.gift D.turn
B.amused C.tuched D.cnvinced
case B.even if C.as thugh D.s that
B.mney C.space D.time
B.curage C.kindness D.hnr
her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand
【2021年6月全國(guó)甲卷】
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was 1 at the htel n business and planning t 2 sme friends in the area. They had asked him t 3 sme pepperni（辣香腸） frm back east. S he 4 a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was 5 that it wuld be t warm, he 6 it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was 7 and well chilled（冷卻） and he 8 .
That's when things went 9 Eyy temenier walking dwn the lng 10 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls, " Burchill said in a recent letter f 11 t the 4-star htel.“The seagulls immediately went 12 They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 13 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real 14 ."
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin（莽撞）. “I have 15 and I admit respnsibility fr my 16 , " he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 17 , t aplgize fr the damage I had 18 caused and t ask yu t 19 my lifetime ban frm the htel."
His letter 20 . Banned frm the htel since 2001, Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
B.staying C.lking D.packing
B.help C.fllw D.make
B.have C.bring D.taste
B.lcked C.abandned D.lst
B.pleased C.excited D.wrried
B.cleared C.cut D.laid
B.safe C.sft D.ready
B.ndded C.waited D.regretted
B.funny C.wrng D.blind
B.driveway C.hall D.table
B.aplgy C.request D.invitatin
B.dead C.missing D.wild
up B.get ut C.take ff D.break in
B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
B.retired C.escaped D.matured
B.plans C.madness D.actins
in pckets B.nse in the air C.hat in hand D.feet n the grund
B.deliberately C.cautiusly D.secretly
B.remember C.recnsider D.renew
B.wrked C.ended D.disappeared
【2021年6月全國(guó)乙卷】
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 1 just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 2 f gratitude（感謝）.
My thughts were sn 3 . We had a wman patient wh was 4 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 5 t get int bed she cllapsed （倒下）frm what was 6 discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, 7 the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 8 , and was ready fr discharge （出院） after fur weeks.
She was 9 fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recvery. As she was 11 she was eager t say 12 t each f us in the nursing team. When she 13 ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague 14 t accept it, saying that we were all just 15 ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't fr the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday."
And there yu have it. T many peple, 19 lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an 20 and shuld be rewarded.
1. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
2. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
3. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
4. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
5. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
6. A. eventuallyB. frtunately C. casuallyD. secretly
7. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
8. A. slightlyB. accidentally C. slwly D. happily
9. A. gratefulB. thughtful C. srrwfulD. fearful
10. A. surpriseB. delight C. curisity D. disappintment
11. A. perating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. A. srry B. hell C. gdbyeD. yes
13. A. reached B. cnsulted C. intrduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretendedC. failedD. refused
15. A. enjying B. ding C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reprted
17. A. curage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. gal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. hnur B. ability C. pening D. extra
【2021.3天津】
Fr mst peple, having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt 1 when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his 2 tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy 3 .
Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was 4 his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 5 f bikes was Cvid-19 related, and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 6 t get t wrk?
With that thught in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He 8 t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair-again 9 . And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the 10 t buy ne.
The day the pst went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came mre than 500 12 fr detailed infrmatin. By the end f 2020, Pruitt had repaired mre than 140 fr dnatin r t be 13 t their wners.
Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material need, he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
In additin t 16 skills, Pruitt's lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. 17 , the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
"It's a really great 18 fr kids," said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly prviding a 19 , but it's nt just the bikes. It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the 20 that he can make n peple."
B.mad C.curius D.frightened
B.career C.pinins D.rute
B.tgether C.instead D.yet
B.lck C.repair D.replace
B.variety C.increase D.quality
B.qualificatin C.transprtatin D.permissin
up with B.stuck t C.gave up D.brke away frm
B.refused C.hesitated D.ffered
accident B.in advance C.fr free D.n credit
B.budget C.curage D.excuse
B.used C.expensive D.mdern
B.advertisements C.ntices D.annuncements
B.sld C.lent D.returned
B.slightly C.truly D.instantly
B.Beynd C.Upn D.Amng
B.cmmercial C.mathematical D.scial
B.Hwever C.Smehw D.Meanwhile
B.celebratin C.cmfrt D.experience
B.service C.ceremny D.suggestin
B.impressin C.impact D.prgress
【2021.1浙江】
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk, I began t 1 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I 2 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna, I was 3 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 4 my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 7 . We had t 8 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ hear and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 10 a stairway ut f rck. This 11 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited（棲息）by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 13 f knwing that my 14 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 15 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 16 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 17 part f my tent.
18 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 fr having taken part in the prject.
B.negtiate C.advertise D.researeh
B.intrduced C.enjyed D.fund
B.surprised C.scared D.excited
B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
B.friendly C.energetic D.curius
B.gd C.lucky D.easy
B.prject C.campaign D.curse
B.make C.carry D.buy
B.safe C.lng D.quick
B.test C.clean D.guard
B.ended C.allwed D.meant
B.trained C.seen D.fed
B.ambitin C.expectatin D.intentin
B.memry C.recrd D.stry
B.caught C.attacked D.separated
B.average C.nrmal D.freezing
B.dry C.new D.sft
the way B.Regardless f that C.Needless t say D.In either case
B.resisted C.Escaped D.recvered
B.strnger C.happier D.busier
【2021年6月新高考1卷】
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny（兔子）cakes fr all its 2 thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 3 help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 4 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see hw a factry 6 . My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt. This was 10 than it sunds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 14 fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
B.rdered C,made D.reserved
B.families C.schls D.citizens
B.financial C.technical D.temprary
B.prblems C.excuses D.hbbies
B.earn C.set D.suggest
B.clsed C.develped D.survived
B.permissin C.experience D.invitatin
B.ideas C.rles D.chices
B.Keep C.Stp D.Remve
B.better C.lnger D.cheaper
dwn B.Slw dwn C.Stay n D.Mve n
B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
B.dnate C.receive D.appreciate
【2021年6月新高考2卷】
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times,and has even learned t ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr".
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a ____22____ Hwever,he is mre devted t his “____23____ "than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the ____24____，Wang disguised（偽裝）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the ____26____ f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the ____27____ f the beggars.
“I ften ____28____ them t drink alchl. Once they were ____29____,they began t talk a lt,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself t use the tilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ t my teammates.”
Wang，wh is ften in ____33____ situatins， is als a jud （柔道） master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can ____34____ frm me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.
21. A. teachB. cmpareC. assessD. speak
22. A. lawyerB. dctrC. plicemanD. businessman
23. A. rleB. studyC. familyD. audience
24. A. minrB. caseC. futureD. questin
25. A. interviewedB. jinedC. arrestedD. assisted
26. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedm
27. A. vteB. sympathyC. permissinD. trust
28. A. invitedB. frcedC. helpedD. expected
29. A. drunkB. desertedC. bredD. lst
30. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allw
31. A. refer tB. nte dwnC. ask abutD. miss ut
32. A. planB. agreementC. directinD. infrmatin
33. A. awkwardB. dangerusC. unfrtunateD. strange
34. A. separateB. recverC. escapeD. hear
35. A. curageB. hnestyC. kindnessD. ptimism
【2021年八省聯(lián)考】
This happened when I was ten. On a nrmal Sunday, I went t the barber shp where I always went. That day, alng with the barber there was an assistant, wh had recently____21____the shp.
S I sat fr the haircut. The uncle asked me hw____22____I wanted it. I answered, “Just d as my dad had____23____yu the last time.”
He smiled. Befre starting the____24____, he added, “What if I keep it lng?”
I____25____he was jking. S I jked t. I said, “I can't____26____what wuld happen t yur shp then!”
The mment I said it, the assistant____27____frm behind. “Hw dare d yu say that! Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh?”
I admit I was t____28____at that mment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an____29____lk.
Frm that day n, I____30____stpped jking abut anyne's prfessin and wrks. It is ne f the mst____31____incidents in my life, which taught me t____32____the prfessin and wrks f a persn, n matter hw____33____they are.
I'm____34____that the assistant respnded in a way that made me rethink the pwer f my wrds. Wrds d make a____35____.
21. A. leftB. penedC. jinedD. visited
22. A. muchB. lngC. ftenD. sn
23. A. instructedB. invitedC. prmisedD. cnvinced
24. A. discussinB. jurneyC. trainingD. haircut
25. A. agreedB. heardC. hpedD. knew
26. A. frgetB. tlerateC. guaranteeD. understand
27. A. urgedB. shutedC. laughedD. helped
28. A. angryB. prudC. scaredD. curius
29. A. anxiusB. appealingC. encuragingD. awkward
30. A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. temprarilyD. regularly
31. A. imprtantB. excitingC. strangeD. interesting
32. A. learnB. enterC. changeD. respect
33. A. hardB. smallC. gdD. cmplex
34. A. srryB. cnfidentC. gratefulD. embarrassed
35. A. differenceB. mistakeC. chiceD. jke
三、2020年高考真題
【2020·山東卷新高考】
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 21 . He learned the value and beauty f 22 there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 23 happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 27 . The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 28 during the daytime. He turned t the 29 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 30 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling(幼樹(shù))a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai 35 t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
21．A．dreamB．jbC．hmeD．chice
22．A．natureB．yuthC．cultureD．knwledge
23．A．preciusB．interestingC．disturbingD．a(chǎn)wkward
24．A．wasteB．tensinC．painD．damage
25．A．BesidesB．HweverC．TherefreD．Otherwise
26．A．a(chǎn)greedB．realizedC．rememberedD．predicted
27．A．niseB．heatC．diseaseD．dust
28．A．directinsB．partnersC．helpD．shelter
29．A．labrB．pliceC．frestD．finance
30．A．rebuiltB．discveredC．leftD．managed
31．A．DecratingB．ObservingC．WateringD．Guarding
32．A．tughB．illegalC．fantasticD．beneficial
33．A．backB．tpC．ftD．side
34．A．cl dwnB．keep ffC．purifyD．cllect
35．A．returnedB．learnedC．failedD．cntinued
【2020全國(guó)1卷】
Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 1 is bvius. If we 2 it is a dr, they'll want t g utside 3 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 4 . But ur insisting it's 5 a windw has kept them frm 6 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they'll 7 and discver that everything they've always knwn abut windws is a 8 .
I wnder if 9 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 10 . I have a very strng 11 that the lie we're telling is ding 12 damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 13 metaphrical（比喻） meanings. I'm telling them they can't pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 14 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity（機(jī)會(huì)） f sme srt, and 15 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 16 it and wnder, "What if it isn't a dr? " That is, "What if it isn't a 17 pprtunity? "
Maybe it's an unreasnable fear. But the 18 is that I shuldn't lie t my kids. I shuld just 19 repeatedly having t say, "N. We can't g utside nw." Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn't 20 t pen them and walk thrugh.
B.targetC.reasnD.case
B.believeC.meanD.realize
B.cnstantlyC.temprarilyD.casually
B.dangerC.methdD.truth
B.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly
B.apprvingC.receivingD.attempting
B.giveupC.wakeupD.standut
B.lieC.fantasyD.fact
B.twinsC.clleaguesD.teachers
B.explanatinsC.differencesD.cnsequences
B.fearC.desireD.dubt
B.bilgicalC.spiritualD.behaviral
B.imprtantC.dubleD.riginal
B.timeC.replyD.histry
B.inadditintC.regardlessfD.insteadf
B.stareatC.kncknD.makeusef
B.typicalC.similarD.limited
B.cmfrtzneC.bttmlineD.tpsecret
B.regretC.enjyD.accept
B.decideC.hesitateD.intend
【2020·全國(guó)卷II】
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 42 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍賣(mài))” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 45 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 50 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(簽名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he 51 it, he nly fund “Bnnard,” a French 52 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in ur picture,”Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Tw Chairs.” They 57 the ther painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 60 and wrth as much as $50 millin.
41．A．a(chǎn)ttachedB．a(chǎn)llcatedC．expsedD．submitted
42．A．finishedB．delayedC．cnsideredD．tried
43．A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．reservedC．cancelledD．run
44．A．shwnB．fundC．keptD．hidden
45．A．niceB．familiarC．usefulD．real
46．A．battledB．debatedC．discussedD．bargain
47．A．heldB．leftC．registeredD．brught
48．A．chsenB．receivedC．rderedD．mved
49．A．missedB．failedC．takenD．led
50．A．cncreteB．unusualC．unappealingD．natual
51．A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．tuchedC．researchedD．witnessed
52．A．painterB．designerC．a(chǎn)uthrD．a(chǎn)ctr
53．A．expectedB．surprisedC．a(chǎn)nxiusD．ready
54．A．rmB．kitchenC．hallD．garden
55．A．a(chǎn)pparentlyB．cnfidentlyC．eventuallyD．temprarily
56．A．wnedB．brrwedC．sldD．stle
57．A．cllectedB．cleanedC．framedD．studied
58．A．suitablyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．rightlyD．specifically
59．A．girlB．a(chǎn)rtistC．familyD．plice
60．A．cpiesB．riginalsC．mdelsD．presents
【2020·7浙江卷】
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I’ve been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One mrning I 36 a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its 37 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t 38 it while Dn stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mther 39 , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s 40 because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. 41 Dn had smehw made the 42 mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I 43 the tractr heading twards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed t 45 . It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Dn’s face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I 47 the fence and lked ver. The tractr was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly(奇跡般地) crssed the 49 rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn’t see Dn, but as I 50 the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently 51 , and dashed back t me.
The plice 52 and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my 53 it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been 54 .Dn was given a special 55 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36．A．drppedB．spttedC．carriedD．returned
37．A．kidsB．friendsC．wnerD．mther
38．A．a(chǎn)sk abutB．play withC．tend tD．run int
39．A．freedB．switchedC．reunitedD．examined
40．A．unexpectedB．dangerusC．embarrassingD．difficult
41．A．FrtunatelyB．GenerallyC．ImmediatelyD．Obviusly
42．A．lambB．vehicleC．seatD．fence
43．A．sawB．stppedC．rememberedD．drve
44．A．crwdB．mtrwayC．fieldD．hill
45．A．take ffB．catch upC．hld backD．get ut
46．A．realB．bestC．basicD．last
47．A．fixedB．nticedC．reachedD．clsed
48．A．restingB．runningC．parkingD．turning
49．A．sleepB．lngC．rughD．busy
50．A．a(chǎn)bandnedB．a(chǎn)pprachedC．recgnizedD．repaired
51．A．uncleanB．uncertainC．unhurtD．unhappy
52．A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．repliedC．survivedD．waited
53．A．a(chǎn)bilityB．dreamC．luckD．idea
54．A．cmmnB．cnfusingC．desirableD．a(chǎn)wful
55．A．mealB．testC．jbD．lessn
【2020天津卷5月】
Fr the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same schl—he as an administratr and I as a student. Our relatinship, in and ut f schl, has been ttally unpredictable.
When I was yunger, all that my dad said was dctrine（信條） and anything he did I, 1 , cpied. We played games tgether, and stayed up late reading bedtime stries. I culd 2 my dad taking me t schl, running int him 3 during the day and riding hme with him every afternn.
As I grew lder, we were nt as 4 as we used t be. He wasn't cl any mre. He wre his scks t high, listened t 5 cuntry music and laughed t ludly in frnt f my friends. He became a ttal embarrassment.
Hwever, the 6 that ccurred in schl were even wrse. The wrst ne happened in seventh grade. My dad came t ur New Year party, 7 as Dnald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly sngs. Just kill me! I wanted t run away.
This 8 cntinued int high schl, but we smehw began t find a balance. Things started t 9 arund the time f my 10th-grade physics prject. The 10 was t build a wd bridge with the best strength-t-weight rati（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 11 . S did my dad, the nly administratr! Embarrassed, as usual, I 12 the scene. 13 , later when I learned frm my friends that my dad 14 all cmpetitrs and wn everyne's admiratin, I fund that mixed in with my 15 was a tuch f pride.
I had needed smene else t shw me what I 16 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd wn; it was mre than that. I began t 17 that we have many f the same values and smetimes the same pinins. N matter hw much I had tried t 18 him, he still influenced me.
I feel 19 t have such an unusual father. The 20 I have develped with my dad ver the years has enabled me t lk back and see hw I've grwn.
B.naturallyC.riginallyD.passively
B.cuntnC.seeffD.pickut
B.previuslyC.regularlyD.eventually
B.reliableC.generusD.cnfident
B.familiarC.hrribleD.live
B.cincidencesC.cmpetitinsD.disasters
B.brkendwnC.settleddwnD.signedup
B.partyC.prgressD.struggle
B.changeC.grwD.disappear
B.taskC.lessnD.prcedure
B.prtestedC.hesitatedD.explred
B.investigatedC.picturedD.made
B.OtherwiseC.TherefreD.Hwever
B.defeatedC.ignredD.evaluated
B.encuragementC.embarrassmentD.fascinatin
B.tleratedC.dubtedD.appreciated
B.demandC.argueD.estimate
B.limitC.resistD.believe
B.frtunateC.cncernedD.awkward
B.habitC.relatinshipD.ptential
【2020浙江卷1月】
I was brn legally blind. Of all the stries f my early childhd, the ne abut a 1 is my mther's favrite.
I was nly tw when the 2 ccurred. We had just arrived hme frm a trip. Mm lifted me ut f the car and 3 t speak t the driver. I tk advantage f my brief 4 t dash acrss the lawn（草坪）—and hit a large maple tree! I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk and 5 n my backside. Mm 6 me t start crying, but I just sat there fr a minute. Then I 7 myself up and kept right n ging. Mm always 8 here that, as many times as I 9 acrss the lawn after that, I never again 10 int that tree.
Mm lves t use this stry as an 11 . It reminds her that children dn't enter life 12 t take risks r unwilling t 13 again when they fall dwn. She never wanted me t lse that 14 as I grew lder. When I 15 my majr life decisins, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrss the lawn, I studied abrad and later mved away frm my parents' hme t lk fr a 16 . Thrugh years f 17 , I have becme a respected teacher in a schl serving high-need students.
We are almst certain t get 18 at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal. When that happens, dn't sit in the grass and 19 . Just get up and keep n ging. It will all be wrth it 20 .
?
【2020年海南卷】
When Jim Grant sptted back smke cming ut f a building n his way t wrk, he 1 his car t call 911. Then he 2 a U-turn, circling back t take anther lk.
Pulling up t the building. Grant saw flames（火焰）shting ut f a secnd-flr windw. Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines 3 , Grant rushed t a side 4 and ran up the stairs.
On the secnd flr, he 5 every apartment dr "Get ut!" Grant shuted. N ne 6 and he assumed that peple had already 7 . Reaching the end f the hallway, thugh, Grant 8 a half-pen dr. He kicked it wide pen, finding a 9 wman in a wheelchair with a little by and a tiny baby. "Let's 10 !" he screamed. The wman lked at him in cnfusin and said smething abut changing her clthes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching（抓牢）the baby t his chest and 11 the by alngside, Grant ran dwn the hallway. When he was 12 utside, the nly 13 in sight was a pliceman. Grant tld him abut the 14 and they rushed int the smky building.
Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman were hnred fr heir 15 .
B.stpped C.reached D.abandned
2. A.saw B.made C.missed D.crssed
3. A.burning B.leaving C.appraching D.waiting
4. A.entrance B.mad C.building D.windw
5. A.lcked B.kicked C.cunted D.repaired
6. A.agreed B.cared C.respnded D.understd
7. A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped
8. A.skipped B.clsed C.nticed D.remembered
9. A.frightened B.curius C.patient D.grateful
10. A.turn back B.g up C.get ut D.lie dwn
B.dragging C.Examining D.passing
12. A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previusly
13. A.witness B.guide C.service D.help
14. A.wman B.dr C.car D.baby
15. A.wisdm B.genersity C.hnesty D.curage
模擬演練
（2022·全國(guó)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
Althugh ur meetings were few, I culd____1____my mther-in-law was pure gld. I lved her____2____I saw her. She suffered frm cancer fr years and we knew her____3____was shrt.
During ne visit, as we left her htel rm, I____4____back t see her staring after us. Her____5____lk brught tears t my eyes. I knew what she thught, "Will this be the____6____time?" I stpped, walked t her and hugged her____7____. I whispered. "Mm, cme back fr the____8____."
The day f the wedding was jyus. Gergia and I____9____face-t-face as we said ur vws（誓言）. There was a____10____in my vice, After we were____11____man and wife, I hugged my new bride,____12____her arm and walked her dwn the aisle（過(guò)道）. My mther-in-law said later, "I culd hear it in yur shaking vice. I knw yu____13____every wrd yu said."
The afternn, we danced, hugged, and expected wrds f____14____. At ne pint, I fund my mther-in-law____15____. I cruched（蹲下）beside her chair and said. "Mm, I'm s____16____yu're here."
She said, "Michael, I'm very happy. All I____17____was t see Gergia settled. Tday I saw it____18____." Within a year, she____19____and lives frever in ur hearts.
Mthers are the strength behind great families. I've been____20____with sme great nes.
1．A．hearB．hpeC．seeD．expect
2．A．nearlyB．instantlyC．secretlyD．finally
3．A．timeB．chanceC．heightD．hair
4．A．gtB．wentC．calledD．glanced
5．A．srrwfulB．carefulC．meaningfulD．different
6．A．nlyB．lastC．bestD．first
7．A．firmlyB．lselyC．casuallyD．hardly
8．A．partyB．dinnerC．weddingD．hliday
9．A．walkedB．satC．layD．std
10．A．hesitatinB．pleasureC．trembleD．pause
11．A．intrducedB．a(chǎn)nnuncedC．suggestedD．remembered
12．A．a(chǎn)bandnedB．handledC．watchedD．tk
13．A．meantB．frgtC．realizedD．changed
14．A．satisfactinB．cngratulatinC．a(chǎn)dmiratinD．instructin
15．A．fitB．a(chǎn)sleepC．gneD．a(chǎn)lne
16．A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．wrriedC．gladD．generus
17．A．wantedB．experiencedC．requiredD．cmmanded
18．A．cmpleteB．happenC．a(chǎn)dptD．develp
19．A．passed nB．passed dwnC．passed awayD．passed by
20．A．disappintedB．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)cquaintedD．blessed
（2022·全國(guó)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
The nly thing I ever stle in my life was a bk. I was six years ld and it was the mst beautiful thing I'd ever seen, bund in wnderful red Mrccan leather. N ne wuld read it in a millin years — it was abut the ablitin (廢除) f slavery — but it was____141____because I learned t read with it.
I was brn in Suth Africa and____142____in an rphanage (孤兒院). The first thing I ever remember is being hit. A temprary teacher called Miss Brnstein was the first persn t take a(n)____143____in me. I trusted her and I asked her t help me read that____144____bk. She must have thught there was____145____in this little kid, fr she agreed. Frm then n, she sent me a bk a mnth and it____146____my life. Thrugh bks, I culd escape the rphanage, in my head____147____, and g anywhere a stry tk me.
Reading____148____me and I finished up winning a____149____t an expensive barding schl._____150_____reading, I'd have becme a railway repairman r a drunk. I used t invent stries and serialize (連載) them fr the bullies, in exchange fr nt being_____151_____.
The very first bk I ttally_____152_____was Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens, which I read when I was abut nine years ld. Like me, he was alne, pr and led an_____153_____life. S here was this excellent stry abut smene in a hpeless situatin, yet things_____154_____well. It gave me_____155_____.
Prbably the mst_____156_____bk I've read is The Pearl by Jhn Steinbeck. It's very shrt—and I've read thusands f bks since — but it was the first time I_____157_____saw hw beautiful wrds culd be, and hw astnishing a stry culd be.
It has a great_____158_____abut a yung Mexican cuple wh discver an incredible pearl. Greed is a theme, but_____159_____, it's ne f thse stries that tells yu everything abut life. If yu want t knw the truth, there is ne place yu can g—_____160_____.
141．A．bringB．magicC．difficultD．ppular
142．A．bservedB．lckedC．raisedD．discvered
143．A．interestB．pleasureC．prideD．delight
144．A．missingB．a(chǎn)bandnedC．desertedD．stlen
145．A．nthingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．smethingD．everything
146．A．savedB．disturbedC．wastedD．recrded
147．A．a(chǎn)t mstB．in briefC．in cntrastD．a(chǎn)t least
148．A．ruinedB．inspiredC．a(chǎn)dptedD．a(chǎn)cknwledged
149．A．membershipB．champinshipC．schlarshipD．friendship
150．A．WithB．WithutC．BeyndD．Upn
151．A．beatenB．huntedC．curedD．lved
152．A．referred tB．identified withC．put asideD．gave up
153．A．a(chǎn)musingB．inncentC．unhappyD．a(chǎn)wkward
154．A．brke utB．ruled utC．put utD．turned ut
155．A．faithB．hpeC．frustratinD．life
156．A．beautifulB．a(chǎn)wfulC．a(chǎn)nnyingD．unusual
157．A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．cnsequentlyC．graduallyD．ccasinally
158．A．histryB．fantasyC．dreamD．plt
159．A．by the wayB．n the cntraryC．in a wayD．by n means
160．A．hmesB．churchesC．schlsD．bks
（2022·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight t ___21___smene up. When I arrived, the building was cmpletely dark except fr ne light in a windw.
I walked t the dr and __22__. After a lng wait, the dr pened. A small wman in her 80s std befre me. By her side was a small suitcase.
"Wuld yu carry my ____23____ ut t the car?" she said. I tk it and gave her my arm. We walked __24__t the street. She thanked me fr my ____25____ cnstantly. "It's nthing," I tld her. "I try t __26__ my passengers hw I want my mther treated."
When we gt int the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked me t drive her ____27____ the dwntwn. "It’s nt the shrtest way," I answered. "I'm in n hurry and I'm n my way t a ___28___." she said, her eyes shinning with tears.
" I dn't have any family left,"she cntinued."The dctr says I dn't have very lng."
I quietly ___29___ the meter (記表器)."What rad d yu want me t take? " I asked. Fr hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the neighbrhd where she and her husband had lived. Smetimes she asked me t just ___30___dwn while she sat staring int the darkness, saying nthing.
As the ___31___ was cming up, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's g nw." We drve in silence t the hspice(臨終安養(yǎng)院), and later we arrived. When we ___32___up，tw nurses were waiting fr us. They helped her int a wheelchair.
"Hw much d I we yu?" she asked me, reaching fr her____33____.
"Nthing,"I said. Withut thinking, I leaned dwn (俯下身來(lái)) and gave her a hug. She als hugged me ___34___.
"Yu gave an ld wman a little ____35____f jy," she said. "Thank yu."
I squeezed her hand (緊緊地握著她的手) and then walked back t my ___36___. Fr the rest f that day, I culd ___37___ talk. I believe I have never dne anything mre ___38___ in my life. We usually think that ur lives are ___39___ by great mments. But I nw realize that great mments catch us by surprise, because they ften seem quite ___40___. It is a taxi ride I’ll never frget.
21．A．setB．givesC．pickD．find
22．A．beatB．knckedC．restD．hit
23．A．suitcaseB．bagC．packD．package
24．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．hurriedlyD．excitedly
25．A．genersityB．persnalityC．kindnessD．respnsibility
26．A．cnsiderB．treatC．cnvinceD．cure
27．A．a(chǎn)crssB．a(chǎn)lngC．thrughD．up
28．A．hspitalB．hmeC．statinD．hspice
29．A．turn nB．turn upC．turn verD．turn ff
30．A．breakB．slwC．paceD．lk
31．A．sunB．mnC．starD．light
32．A．takeB．bringC．pullD．make
33．A．clthesB．pcketC．purseD．phne
34．A．tightlyB．suddenlyC．extremelyD．a(chǎn)ctually
35．A．ccasinB．whileC．mmentD．time
36．A．huseB．taxiC．directinD．wrk
37．A．freelyB．hardlyC．fluentlyD．frequently
38．A．wrthlessB．valuelessC．meaningfulD．precius
39．A．definedB．viewedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．limited
40．A．bigB．smallC．littleD．huge
（2022·新疆師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)一模）
My father drve a bus in San Antni fr 34 years. It’s the nly___61___ I can remember him ever having. His clthes ___62___ -----at first, his unifrm was brwn-based, and then yellw-based; there was even a perid when he was allwed t ___63___ jeans t wrk every day----- ___64___ his jb is always the same. It’s him and the bus.
Fr a few mnths, his ___65___ tk him thrugh the neighbrhd where we lived. It was a (n) ___66___ time fr me. I’d be utside with my ___67___ playing basketball r ftball. When the bus wuld ___68___, smene wuld say, “Lk! It’s Shea’s dad!” Then we’d watch___69___. It was the prudest mment f my childhd.
Smetimes, we’d ____70____the bus and ride arund with him fr 10 minutes. He wuld teach me smething. Fr example, experienced bus drivers____71____ the hrn (喇叭)in this way when there’s a lt f ft traffic. Just give it a ____72____blw. Nt enugh that yu get the full strength f the hrn, which is very lud and ____73____, but enugh that yu can ____74____ it. They d that as a way t annunce the bus t peple wh might nt____75____ it.
I always thught it was s cl t see my dad ____76____ such a huge vehicle. As I grew lder, thugh, I realized hw____77____ it was that he culd deal with the human element f the jb. A week r tw int a new rute, he’d knw the peple wh ____78____rde his bus, and the right things t say and d with everyne. I didn’t fully ____79____ hw he made it in thse days, but nw I can figure ut his wrk ____80____: the pride he takes in ding even the tiniest thing in his life.
61．A．jbB．testC．lessnD．number
62．A．fitB．shineC．changeD．disappear
63．A．sellB．wearC．washD．mend
64．A．ifB．sC．rD．but
65．A．teamB．shwC．ruteD．prject
66．A．difficultB．reasnableC．hrribleD．excellent
67．A．friendsB．parentsC．kidsD．pets
68．A．warm upB．ride byC．pull utD．break dwn
69．A．in turnB．n guardC．with envyD．a(chǎn)t randm
70．A．bardB．missC．driveD．repair
71．A．a(chǎn)vidB．watchC．fixD．sund
72．A．realB．lightC．sharpD．final
73．A．familiarB．livelyC．a(chǎn)nnyingD．discuraging
74．A．hearB．seeC．tuchD．smell
75．A．greetB．a(chǎn)dmireC．nticeD．believe
76．A．put up withB．lk frward tC．pay attentin tD．take cntrl f
77．A．impressiveB．embarrassingC．sensitiveD．interesting
78．A．hardlyB．regularlyC．suddenlyD．secretly
79．A．a(chǎn)dmitB．understandC．discussD．remember
80．A．centersB．ratesC．schedulesD．principles
（2022·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
“S what are yu?” I ften get questins like these frm passerby’s wndering where I cme frm. Immediately, I ___41___ the wrd: Filipin (菲律賓人).
S each time I get asked the same questin, and I ___42___ my situatin befre finally saying the nly seemingly ___43___ answer: “I’m Filipina.” I say, but inside I knw that I have ___44___ due t the fact that I am nt Filipina, but Filipina-American. I’ve ___45___ with this issue my entire life. Hw tw wrds can be s simple but still reflect s much ___46___ and cmplexity.
Thugh ___47___ in between tw cultures, I am cmpletely Americanized, brn in Texas, raised in Tennessee ___48___ still grasped under the values and ___49___ f a Filipin family.
My mther and father immigrated t the States right after they were married. My father was studying t becme a dctr, hpeful abut the pprtunities f a ____50____ new wrld. My mm: a yung wife wh had been ____51____ educated in a Cathlic schl under the ____52____ f nuns (修女) thrughut her primary and undergraduate educatin.
As I grew up and made friends, I saw the interactin between them and their mthers t be ____53____ different frm the ne with mine. Smetimes, I wuld get ____54____ f “disrespect” because f the language I talked with my mther and I never ____55____ it because when I saw my friends d the same and speak in the same ____56____.
My liberal (自由) plitical beliefs cannt be ____57____ due t the strict upbringing f my mther, my interest in bys as a 16-year ld girl are ____58____, the ideas that being a(an) ____59____ is the nly way yu can make a difference. Sure, nt all Filipin parents are like this, but this sure isn’t what I ____60____ frm America.
41．A．break away withB．catch sight fC．get dwn tD．cme up with
42．A．reflect nB．give awayC．leave utD．hand ver
43．A．difficultB．reasnableC．uglyD．recgnizable
44．A．survivedB．failedC．liedD．a(chǎn)greed
45．A．struggledB．develpedC．cmpetedD．exchanged
46．A．trubleB．cnfusinC．fearD．fun
47．A．setB．fundC．caughtD．pushed
48．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．rD．s
49．A．frtuneB．hnrC．cncernsD．traditins
50．A．shckingB．thrillingC．leadingD．prmising
51．A．directlyB．illegallyC．strictlyD．naturally
52．A．guidanceB．serviceC．directinD．a(chǎn)ttentin
53．A．slightlyB．cmpletelyC．generallyD．mainly
54．A．infrmedB．remindedC．a(chǎn)ccusedD．a(chǎn)shamed
55．A．knewB．stppedC．understdD．ignred
56．A．mannerB．senseC．psitinD．cnditin
57．A．chargedB．tleratedC．bservedD．a(chǎn)vided
58．A．encuragedB．prhibitedC．reprtedD．predicted
59．A．studentB．educatrC．fficerD．dctr
60．A．benefitedB．sufferedC．heardD．learned
（2022·浙江·安吉縣高級(jí)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
Sitting in the classrm, I felt cnfused.
Our teacher pinted at the blackbard and gave us instructins. Lking arund, I watched as my classmates ___81___ their heads and started writing. A wave f ___82___ washed ver me-I culdn’t read the bard, fr I culdn’t see clearly. It didn’t ___83___ at primary schl because my teachers always read alud what they were writing. But nw, I was expected t read by myself.
Mum tk me t a(n) ___84___. I was diagnsed with a terrible sight prblem. I was ___85___ blind.
Hwever, despite all the difficulties, I’d amazingly ___86___ t reach the age f 13! As a kid living n a farm, I was always falling ver bjects. I culd nly ___87___ the utlines f things and cntrasts between different shades. I was given reading ___88___ but they didn’t help much.
___89___ t let my diagnsis hld me back, I cntinued ding everything I lved, including milking the cws. Over the years, I’ve ____90____ lvely family hlidays, but smetimes felt like my families were being t ____91____ t me. S I was thrilled when I heard abut a travel cmpany that takes thse wh are blind r have pr ____92____ Aussie adventures withut families’ cmpany. ____93____, I bked myself nt a trip t the ____94____. It was amazing t appreciate places, such as the beach and seaside theme parks, with ____95____ wh were just like me. And the incredible guides were great at ____96____ us thrugh all the way while making sure we had a fun and ____97____ time. Since then, I’ve travelled with them a lt. While we can’t see the sights like thers, ur ____98____ take us t awesme places. I dn’t want peple t feel srry fr me. I’m s lucky t have a wnderful family and lts f ____99____.
Life is ____100____-yu dn’t need visin t “see” that.
81．A．raisedB．lweredC．turnedD．shk
82．A．regretB．passinC．panicD．curage
83．A．relateB．changeC．happenD．matter
84．A．dctrB．teacherC．engineerD．a(chǎn)rchitect
85．A．entirelyB．frequentlyC．hpefullyD．nearly
86．A．managedB．decidedC．expectedD．preferred
87．A．bring utB．turn utC．make utD．wrk ut
88．A．classesB．glassesC．a(chǎn)ppsD．skills
89．A．AnxiusB．DelightedC．SrryD．Unwilling
90．A．launchedB．enjyedC．rganizedD．a(chǎn)vided
91．A．generusB．tlerantC．prtectiveD．trustwrthy
92．A．visinB．intelligenceC．cnfidenceD．pay
93．A．PuzzledB．CnfusedC．TuchedD．Excited
94．A．dwntwnB．castC．villageD．cuntryside
95．A．classmatesB．clleaguesC．turistsD．families
96．A．supprtingB．lecturingC．pushingD．persuading
97．A．easyB．shrtC．simpleD．safe
98．A．educatinB．wisdmC．imaginatinD．cnfidence
99．A．a(chǎn)dventuresB．lessnsC．a(chǎn)ctinsD．experiments
100．A．peacefulB．preciusC．plainD．permanent
（2022·天津?yàn)I海新·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsfrd as its new directr. At the time, prfessinal cyclists in Great Britain had ____101____ nearly ne hundred years f medicrity(平庸). In fact, their____102____ had been s pr that ne f the tp bike cmpanies in Eurpe ____103____ t sell bikes t the team because they were afraid that it wuld hurt sales if ther prfessinals saw the British peple using their bikes.
What made Brailsfrd different frm previus caches was his____104____ f searching fr a tiny imprvement in everything they d. The whle principle came frm the idea that if yu____105____ everything yu culd think f that ges int riding a bike, imprve it by 1 percent and yu will get a____106____ increase when yu put them all tgether.
Brailsfrd and his caches began by making small____107____. They redesigned the bike seats t make them mre____108____. They asked riders t wear electrically heated ver-shrts t ____109____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used bifeedback sensrs t ____110____hw each athlete respnded t a particular wrkut.
But they didn’t stp there.They____111____ t find 1 percent imprvements in verlked areas. They hired a(n)____112____ t teach each rider the best way t wash their hands t reduce the ____113____ f catching a cld. They even painted the ____114____ f the team truck white, which helped them ____115____little bits f dust that wuld nrmally slip by ____116____ but culd affect the perfrmance f the____117____tuned bikes.
As these and hundreds f ther small imprvements were ____118____, the results came faster than anyne culd have ____119____. Just five years after Brailsfrd tk ver, they____120____ the rad and track cycling events in all the imprtant Games.
101．A．lstB．enjyedC．shwedD．suffered
102．A．screB．trackC．perfrmanceD．mdel
103．A．failedB．refusedC．expectedD．pretended
104．A．prmiseB．pininC．dreamD．philsphy
105．A．brke dwnB．tk dwnC．put upD．gave away
106．A．flexibleB．tempraryC．significantD．randm
107．A．differencesB．a(chǎn)djustmentsC．prgramsD．effrts
108．A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．emptyC．sftD．cmfrtable
109．A．maintainB．raiseC．reduceD．discver
110．A．changeB．mnitrC．manageD．prduce
111．A．cntinuedB．happenedC．learnedD．bthered
112．A．cachB．secretaryC．a(chǎn)ssistantD．surgen
113．A．sessinsB．chancesC．recrdsD．reactins
114．A．tyresB．rfC．insideD．seats
115．A．gatherB．recgnizeC．sptD．send
116．A．surrundedB．unnticedC．remvedD．discvered
117．A．finelyB．initiallyC．slightlyD．psitively
118．A．tk ffB．picked upC．built upD．gt ff
119．A．a(chǎn)chievedB．rememberedC．mentinedD．imagined
120．A．dminatedB．witnessedC．celebratedD．a(chǎn)ttended
（2022·遼寧·一模）
My single mther used t take n several jbs t make ends meet. When I was fifteen, she started her wn business, and things began t get easier ____1____.
A new family mved int ur ____2____. The children became my friends sn, and my mm came t ____3____ the wife, Melissa. One afternn, they were generus enugh t include me in their ____4____. Their little daughter ____5____ a glass f milk. Melissa stated, "We have n mney fr milk this week. "She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a(n) ____6____ lk, "Mney has been really ____7____. "
Later, I tld my mm abut the ____8____ Melissa was experiencing. In ____9____ she immediately pened the cupbard drs and started pulling ut fd.
Then we made ur way t their dr, and ____10____ eagerly. Opening the dr, they were surprised by ur ____11____. Handing them the items, Mm said, "We just want t help ut. "Melissa then grasped Mm in a big hug and started t cry. Tears began t rll dwn my mther's face when she ____12____ her friend, understanding hw difficult it can be t ____13____ t prvide fr a family.
Lking at my mther, I felt ____14____ t be her daughter! She had wrked s hard t pay fr the grceries, but she didn't ____15____ t give help t thse in need.
1．A．secretlyB．skillfullyC．successfullyD．financially
2．A．gardenB．neighbrhdC．huseD．ffice
3．A．serveB．bserveC．instructD．knw
4．A．jurneyB．partyC．mealD．celebratin
5．A．cnsumedB．requestedC．puredD．heated
6．A．defeatedB．relaxedC．excitedD．surprised
7．A．tightB．enughC．imprtantD．precius
8．A．reliefB．failureC．difficultyD．quarrel
9．A．trubleB．respnseC．a(chǎn)ctinD．a(chǎn)dditin
10．A．waitedB．expectedC．wanderedD．kncked
11．A．cntactB．visitC．encuragementD．purchase
12．A．stared atB．came acrssC．held ntD．std by
13．A．struggleB．deserveC．prmiseD．intend
14．A．a(chǎn)nnyedB．embarrassedC．prudD．cnfident
15．A．hesitateB．chseC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．pretend
（2022·廣東肇慶·三模）
Standing in the stre, I lked at the painting supplies excitedly.
“Are yu sure these are what yu want fr yur birthday?” my husband asked ____16____.
“I’m very sure. I really want t give it a ____17____,” I replied. I was smiling with ____18____. He lked at me hesitantly and ____19____ his head.
____20____, this was a secret I’d kept fr a while. Every day, my husband went t wrk. I’d lk after my sn, clean the huse and prepare dinner. It had been a decade since I tk any time t pursue my wn ____21____. I had becme a drudge (苦工). I wanted excitement and creative expressin, but mstly I wanted clrs. S I ____22____ the mst interesting supplies.
“I have a feeling that yu’re ging t put all these in a tlbx and never ____23____ them again,” my husband said.
Fr the first mnth, he was ____24____. I put the supplies int a tlbx. I admired them every day, but I culdn’t seem t find the time t start painting. I fund ne reasn r anther nt t _____25_____.
One day, when my sn caught me _____26_____ the tlbx again, he asked curiusly, “Mmmy, when are yu ging t _____27_____?”
“N _____28_____ day than tday,” I annunced and brught ut all the materials.
Frm then n, my huse seemed t never be perfectly clean, but my life was full f _____29_____. Mst imprtantly, I n lnger felt like a drudge. I had a new _____30_____.
16．A．pleasantlyB．a(chǎn)nxiuslyC．a(chǎn)wkwardlyD．dubtfully
17．A．breakB．gC．missD．lk
18．A．expectatinB．shameC．a(chǎn)greementD．pride
19．A．cveredB．bwedC．hitD．shk
20．A．LuckilyB．GenerallyC．FranklyD．Strangely
21．A．rightsB．hbbiesC．educatinD．psitin
22．A．selectedB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．createdD．cllected
23．A．buyB．likeC．tuchD．fix
24．A．tlerantB．wiseC．supprtiveD．crrect
25．A．fearB．startC．refuseD．dream
26．A．wrking atB．lking frC．staring atD．paying fr
27．A．quitB．rememberC．succeedD．paint
28．A．busierB．betterC．tugherD．bigger
29．A．sufferingsB．a(chǎn)chievementsC．clrsD．chances
30．A．purpseB．memryC．ccupatinD．challenge
（2022·廣東廣州·一模）
I’d wrked fur mnths at a university when we had a ging-away party fr Sandy, wh was mving t Lndn. When I gt t wrk the next day, I was ______31______ t see Sandy there. “Aren’t yu suppsed t be in Lndn?” I asked. She ______32______ me and said, “I’m Helen.”
I then fund ut that I have a rare disease face blindness. This ____33____ sent me t the dctr. I didn’t think much abut it. ____34____ , I’m a successful adult — wh cares if my ______35______ isn’t quite like everyne else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Yur ability t learn new faces is amng the wrst,” he said. “As fr cures, nthing s far has been very ____36____ .” After a sad gdbye, I fled in tears.
I was ______37______ until Dad gave me sme imprtant advice. “Everyne just wants t talk abut themselves,” he said. “Just ask questins.” This ____38____ transfrmed my life. When walking n campus, if smene lked my way, I ____39____ . If they smiled, I stpped t chat. Sn I became an expert at talking t _____40_____.
This year, I celebrated my birthday with ver 60 friends, many f whm l wasn’t able t _______41_______ . I was fine with that. _______42_______, I can take curses t treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time n smething I _______43_______ , like lking at birds. I get such a _______44_______ identifying them.
_______45_______ my face blindness, I’ve learnt t see the wrld.
31．A．excitedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．pleased
32．A．stared atB．thught fC．gt away frmD．reached ut fr
33．A．disasterB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．discveryD．expectatin
34．A．HweverB．SmehwC．AnywayD．Mrever
35．A．illnessB．grwthC．faceD．brain
36．A．prmisingB．ppularC．cheapD．cmfrtable
37．A．uncncernedB．impatientC．desperateD．a(chǎn)nnyed
38．A．tipB．questinC．explanatinD．warning
39．A．hesitatedB．smiledC．panickedD．waited
40．A．studentsB．strangersC．clleaguesD．patients
41．A．inviteB．trustC．greetD．recgnise
42．A．EventuallyB．FrtunatelyC．ActuallyD．Hpefully
43．A．rememberB．ignreC．missD．enjy
44．A．chanceB．thrillC．shckD．truble
45．A．Accrding tB．Regardless fC．In fear fD．Thanks t
（2022·山東泰安·一模）
Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-ld mther f five. When grwing up, she remembers watching her neighbrs ____46____ at the mangrve frests (紅樹(shù)林) arund her village n Pate Island, n Kenya’s east cast, t build huses r t sell as wd.
As the mangrves ____47____, s did the fish that live amng their rts --- a ____48____ fr the fishing village f Kizingitini. The threat t their livelihds and hmes ____49____ Abudhi and ther wmen t start replanting the mangrves, ften spending all day at the ____50____, taking time away frm caring fr their families and ____51____ their small businesses. Prtecting the mangrves ver the past few decades has ____52____ their incmes, but they felt it was a matter f urgency, Abudhi said.
“Replanting the mangrves is nt ____53____. We have t g early in the mrning t get the seedlings (幼苗) and then cme t the beach and plant them until evening, just befre the tides ____54____ again. We culdn't make _____55_____ time fr ur businesses,” she said.
Tday, the wmen f Kizingitini n lnger have t _____56_____ t bth make a living and cnserve the mangrves, thanks t a lan scheme that helps them keep fd n the table s they can _____57_____ t cntinue planting. “This has led t increased _____58_____ f wmen in cnservatin and cmmunity develpment, as well as reduced _____59_____ inequality,” said Abudhi.
Mangrve frests can _____60_____ flding and are cnsidered key t cntrlling climate change and prtecting peple against warming-linked disasters.
46．A．cut awayB．settle dwnC．set utD．get up
47．A．mvedB．disappearedC．diedD．rse
48．A．cntributinB．chiceC．disasterD．luck
49．A．encuragedB．mtivatedC．frbadeD．persuaded
50．A．neighbrB．cmmunityC．beachD．village
51．A．sellingB．a(chǎn)ssessingC．clsingD．running
52．A．increasedB．gainedC．prducedD．decreased
53．A．difficultB．easyC．wrthwhileD．suitable
54．A．returnB．calmC．withdrawD．remve
55．A．hardB．enughC．lngD．cheap
56．A．struggleB．stpC．prepareD．determine
57．A．a(chǎn)ttemptB．witnessC．a(chǎn)ffrdD．refuse
58．A．unemplymentB．resignatinC．participatinD．ignrance
59．A．genderB．wealthC．incmeD．a(chǎn)ge
60．A．cancelB．keepC．a(chǎn)ccelerateD．slw
（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
Tw f the mst critical lessns learned frm the pandemic are the need fr effective natinal leadership and fr clear, cnsistent cmmunicatin. Cuntries that fared well had bth in abundance; thse that didn’t ften faltered. The TIMES survey results reflect this, with____61____was “l(fā)eadership and public cmmunicatin strategies” the nly categry in which every rated, n average, at least 4 ut f 5 fr pririty. The highest ranking in the categry went t “ensuring strng, federally crdinated respnses that prvincial, state, and lcal jurisdictins can rely upn fr guidance”. The imprtance f this cannt be verstated. In the U.S., it made n sense t have 50 states ____62____ their wn supplies f masks and tests, and 50 different sets f rules t cntain (r nt) the disease. As a frmer lcal health fficial, I can tell yu that lcal health departments are chrnically under ____63____ and s rely n federal entities t frmulate clear____64____ and evidence-based plicy guidance, which ___65___ thse clser t the grund t tailr the specifics t their cmmunities. Being able t pint t federal guidelines helps serve as plitical cver-imprtant when the recmmendatins ask fr difficult actins, such as shuttering businesses and ____66____ stay-at-hme rders.
The TIMES survey als identifies glbal health gvernance as a tp ____67____ including t “refrm the Wrld Health Organizatin’s regulatry authrity”. Unfrtunately, the____68____f this interventin was rated 2.86. I agree with this lw ranking. Any refrm at the WHO will be a lng and tedius ____69____. Glbal health gvernance needs t ccur, but meanwhile, individual gvernments can take matters int their wn ______70______. First, they must rigrusly evaluate their cuntry’s pandemic respnse and make necessary ______71______ t imprve lcal, reginal and natinal infrastructure and crdinatin. Secnd, they shuld strengthen internatinal scientific______72______. Third, willing cuntries can ______73______ multinatinal agreements fr transparency, mutual aid and partnership.
Imprvements in glbal public health must begin lcally and be driven by leaders wh will learn the hard ______74______ frm COVID-19. If we can ______75______the key factrs that need refrm, then we must agree n ding what it takes t prevent anther tragedy.
61．A．prpsalB．refusalC．a(chǎn)djustmentD．substitute
62．A．influenceB．prmiseC．secureD．pattern
63．A．smashedB．stuffedC．smthedD．staffed
64．A．careersB．galsC．trendsD．signs
65．A．emplysB．emphasizesC．emergesD．empwers
66．A．impsingB．stretchingC．challengingD．intruding
67．A．a(chǎn)ppealB．slutinC．principleD．pririty
68．A．pssibilityB．feasibilityC．a(chǎn)vailabilityD．practicality
69．A．prpertyB．cmbinatinC．prcessD．calculatin
70．A．handsB．earsC．muthsD．eyes
71．A．a(chǎn)chievementsB．judgementsC．pavementsD．investments
72．A．dnatinsB．cllabratinsC．qualificatinsD．regulatins
73．A．determineB．verlkC．initiateD．evaluate
74．A．lessnsB．causesC．subjectsD．mdels
75．A．make withB．shw upC．take verD．a(chǎn)gree n
（2022·河北邯鄲·一模）
I lean back n the wden bench and the day’s stresses are gne. It seems perfectly placed fr this spt, a place f my ___91___ and grwth. It has really ___92___ me t a wrld I’ve never imagined.
Tw years ag, I was diagnsed with cancer. Befre surgery, my dctr tld me t___93___ut much t help with recvery. S I returned t hiking in the nearby wds. My fear was ___94___, but I still felt lnely.
My fearlessness ___95___. As everyne expected, the surgery went ___96___. I imagined what I culd ___97___ when getting hme. One day, I thught f building a bench because I lved ___98___. And I was nly ___99___ enugh t d a little bit each day. Hwever, I was getting better in the wrk. Finally, I placed the bench I made in the yard, but it didn't feel like the right ___100___.
One mrning, I passed by the wds, ___101___ t find many cyclists and climbers there. It was a wrld f ___102___ beynd my imaginatin, I put the bench there, built a wden bx and left a ntebk and a pen inside. I wrte n the first page, "This is my favrite spt. I'd lve t knw what it___103___ t yu."
The next day, I ___104___ the first entry: Facing pressure every day, I keep n ging because I have this place t get away frm it all. Peple regularly stp t sit n the bench and pur ut their___105___ and write encuraging wrds t me in the ntebk. Nw, my life is fuller and I n lnger feel lnely.
91．A．recveryB．sadnessC．prductinD．tensin
92．A．preferredB．describedC．cnnectedD．devted
93．A．eatB．findC．figureD．wrk
94．A．fadingB．muntingC．a(chǎn)ppearingD．returning
95．A．let utB．paid ffC．went dwnD．brke ff
96．A．smthlyB．rughlyC．slwlyD．disappintingly
97．A．gainB．sayC．dD．prmise
98．A．hikingB．wdwrkC．handwritingD．exercise
99．A．braveB．well-knwnC．smartD．a(chǎn)ble-bdied
100．A．a(chǎn)tmsphereB．statusC．placeD．height
101．A．a(chǎn)stnishedB．embarrassedC．unsatisfiedD．undisturbed
102．A．champinsB．valuesC．resurcesD．sprts
103．A．a(chǎn)nnuncesB．presentsC．explainsD．means
104．A．remarkedB．deletedC．readD．wrte
105．A．giftsB．emtinsC．bxesD．impressins
（重慶市2022屆高三入學(xué)診斷）
When my mther tld me stries abut Emily, her grandmther, wh she admired, I was all ears. My mther drew a 21 between Emily and Jacqueline Kennedy, frmer US president’s wife. Mm described her 22 features: a lng graceful neck and a tiny waist. “Emily was just like Jacqueline,” Mm said. “But their rigins wuldn’t 23 : Emily was graceful, sft-spken, but pssibly brn a slave.”
Emily attracted me. Nt until 2005 did my research n ancestry really start t 24 , fr the reasn that I was n lnger 25 . “When des yur new jb start?” asked my mther. “I refuse t take a jb fr at least a year,” I replied. My mther had n 26 with such wrds. “Anyway, yu shuld have a jb.” I remained 27 and didn’t explain it. But I felt I must 28 my jb t cllect mre stries abut my 29 .
I 30 my mther’s line t a place called Cane River. I fund the bill f shameful slave sale fr my great-great-great grandmther, wh was 31 in 1850 fr $ 800. I had t write the stries. This time the nvel Cane River was sld in a（n） 32 way.
One day, the phne rang, “Hell, this is Oprah Winfrey, the talk shw hstess.” I culdn’t believe my ears. I respnded in 33 , “Hell, Ms Winfrey. What can I d fr yu tday?” She tld me she selected my nvel fr her bk club, which 34 led t Cane River n The New Yrk Times bestseller list and a 35 readership than I expected.
21．A．parallelB．diagramC．pictureD．symbl
22．A．mralB．physicalC．mentalD．psychlgical
23．A．changeB．repeatC．fitD．wrk
24．A．fall thrughB．heat upC．get acrssD．fade away
25．A．supprtedB．believedC．emplyedD．limited
26．A．luckB．prblemC．a(chǎn)lternativeD．patience
27．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．sadC．silentD．a(chǎn)ctive
28．A．leaveB．a(chǎn)cceptC．chseD．intrduce
29．A．Clleagues B．a(chǎn)ncestrsC．partnersD．kids
30．A．fllwedB．imaginedC．recitedD．directed
31．A．hiredB．finedC．prfitedD．sld
32．A．Embarrassing B．glriusC．imprperD．identical
33．A．hrrrB．difficultyC．a(chǎn)dvanceD．surprise
34．A．finallyB．a(chǎn)pprximatelyC．rarelyD．ptentially
35．A．smallerB．stricterC．braderD．wrse
（福建漳州市2021屆高三質(zhì)檢）
Michael S. Megnigal wanted t help peple wh lst their jbs but wasn't sure abut hw t d it. When he shpped at the supermarket in a blue-cllar cmmunity where many peple live in pverty, an pprtunity 21 : A custmer culdn't 22 everything and was abut t put an item back. Megnigal 23 paid fr her grceries. Then Megnigal tld the rest f peple in line he wuld pay, t.
At first, sme custmers were 24 r disbelieving. Sme tried t pay until Megnigal explained what was ging n. Sme, wh had 25 nly a few items they needed, returned t the shelves fr mre at Megnigal's 26 . An hur passed—until the 27 bill came t $ 2,523.32. All 28 and applauded as Megnigal's free-fr-all ended. At least 30 peple received free grceries that day, mved by the 29 f genersity, fr their surce f 30 had pssibly dried up.
Megnigal has fund ther ways t help peple in his neighbrhd— 31 mney, bicycles and the like. The 32 pleasure he felt in laying dwn his credit card fr thers almst tk him by surprise, as did the depth f peple's 33 .
“It was enjyable t watch the peple when they didn't realize it, and they were lking arund, ging, ‘What?’” Megnigal 34 . “It was 35 . I can't wait t d it again.”
21．A．waitedB．escapedC．returnedD．came
22．A．findB．a(chǎn)ffrdC．carryD．rder
23．A．secretlyB．prudlyC．immediatelyD．excitedly
24．A．disappintedB．embarrassedC．cnfusedD．frightened
25．A．selectedB．exchangedC．listedD．a(chǎn)ccepted
26．A．cnvenienceB．mercyC．serviceD．request
27．A．ttalB．a(chǎn)dditinalC．riginalD．detailed
28．A．celebratedB．cheeredC．nddedD．shuted
29．A．explanatinB．funC．displayD．duty
30．A．energyB．infrmatinC．wisdmD．incme
31．A．preparingB．dnatingC．receivingD．brrwing
32．A．greatB．expectedC．limitedD．brief
33．A．trustB．a(chǎn)dmiratinC．passinD．gratitude
34．A．guessedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．recalledD．imagined
35．A．reasnableB．a(chǎn)wesmeC．rmanticD．challenging
（福建省龍巖市2021屆高三質(zhì)檢）
Girgi is amng the cuntless peple wh have made vides n the TikTk platfrm during the pandemic. Little did he knw where they wuld lead, but surely they bring a tuch f 41 t the fight against the suffering days.
In January, Girgi wuld 42 hear muffled（低沉的）meldies thrugh the wall f his hme; it 43 that his neighbr was playing the pian. Girgi was really enjying the music and began 44 vides in which his neighbr's talents culd be heard.
In February, he psted a vide saying he left a/an 45 t his neighbr asking if the 46 persn culd play the famus meldy My Heart Will G On. The neighbr's answer was 47 when the piece came frm the ther side. S began a 48 . In anther nte, Girgi 49 that they play The River Flws In Yu as a du（二重奏）.The Italian was at first a little 50 when he started, but he felt happy the mment he heard the music cming frm the ther side.
The tw went n t play many mre dus but Girgi stayed curius abut his unknwn neighbr. Finally, they 51 . It was Emil and he was 78 years ld. 52 frm Pland, Emil's wife had just passed away and he was staying alne in a temprary accmmdatin. The nly 53 left t Emil was his pian.
But, n March 14, the sad news f Emil’s death 54 him. “Dear Emil," he wrte 55 his neighbr. knew very little abut yu, but yu gave me back my passin, and we shared that with the wrld. Yu'll be in my heart. Bye, my friend, Emil.”
41．A．braveryB．psitivityC．hnestyD．security
42．A．frequentlyB．excitedlyC．surprisedlyD．ccasinally
43．A．happenedB．seemedC．turned utD．went ut
44．A．sellingB．sharingC．purchasingD．a(chǎn)dvertising
45．A．nteB．letterC．invitatinD．request
46．A．happyB．emtinalC．prfessinalD．mysterius
47．A．vagueB．timelyC．self-evidentD．negative
48．A．legendB．friendshipC．cncertD．jurney
49．A．suggestedB．wishedC．rderedD．decided
50．A．inncentB．seriusC．nervusD．scared
51．A．departedB．reunitedC．respndedD．met
52．A．EspeciallyB．OriginallyC．RughlyD．Similarly
53．A．a(chǎn)ffectinB．hpeC．bndD．cmfrt
54．A．reachedB．trubledC．hrrifiedD．cluded
55．A．in return frB．in place fC．in memry fD．in respnse t
（山東省泰安2021屆高三模擬）
Jade lives in Australia, a cuntry famus fr kangars, but nt fr snw. Yet at 12, she 21 t ski at the Nrth Ple.
Despite the lack f authentic training space, Jade still built her 22 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist t 23 what it was like t 24 a sled acrss ice. By the age f 14, Jade was 25 .
The far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw, but Jade 26 the tugh cnditins. Even thugh every part f her bdy was 27 , she never thught f giving up. In April, 2016, Jade made 28 , becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.
When talking abut her 29 , she stated that every human bdy is 30 , whether yu are a man r a wman. But when the talk was 31 nline, sme Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrte mean 32 like “Make me a sandwich”, t make her feel small.
T prve wmen’s place is far beynd the 33 , Jade and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it. Hlding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 34 had her pht taken and psted nline. She dared the bullies, “I made yu a sandwich. Nw 35 37 days and 600 km t the Suth Ple, and yu can eat it.”
21．A．managedB．decidedC．fferedD．a(chǎn)ffrded
22．A．careerB．cnfidenceC．strengthD．team
23．A．tellB．feelC．rememberD．share
24．A．pullB．stretchC．pushD．carry
25．A．matureB．determinedC．a(chǎn)vailableD．ready
26．A．bravedB．imprvedC．predictedD．identified
27．A．wrkingB．refusingC．bleedingD．a(chǎn)ching
28．A．prgressB．prmisesC．histryD．effrts
29．A．hbbyB．a(chǎn)dventureC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．a(chǎn)ward
30．A．cmplexB．beautifulC．a(chǎn)mazingD．valuable
31．A．deliveredB．pstedC．declaredD．remarked
32．A．cmmentsB．suggestinsC．cncernsD．greetings
33．A．gymB．fieldC．kitchenD．ffice
34．A．unwillinglyB．casuallyC．secretlyD．prudly
35．A．skiB．walkC．runD．cycle
（福建省三明市2021屆高三質(zhì)檢）
Judy Heumann grew up in Brklyn, New Yrk. She 21 Pli(小兒麻痹癥) at just 18 mnths ld. Althugh she 22 , the virus paralyzed her, making her have 23 use f her hands and legs. At the time, it wasn`t 24 fr parents send their disabled children t an institutin. Hwever, her parents refused t send their daughter 25 . They just decided that they were ging t 26 their daughter. Her mther tried getting her 27 t kindergarten, but many schls rejected her, claiming Heumann was a ptential danger. 28 , she received 2 hurs f hmeschling a week until she was in the 4th grade.
Eventually, Heumann was accepted int a New Yrk City public schl prgram fr students with disabilities, but her life was 29 nrmal, discnnecting frm the rest f the schl. She persisted, becming the first 30 frm her grade schl prgram t g t high schl and eventually cllege. Her dream was t becme a teacher. But since there'd never been a teacher hired in New Yrk City wh used a 31 , she knew there wuld be mre 32 t vercme. She was 33 her teaching license by the Bard f Educatin. Frtunately, a reprter 34 t her, and sn, tw articles abut her experience were 35 . Then, at age 22, Judy became the first teacher using a wheelchair hired in New Yrk City.
21．A．hadB．brughtC．tuchedD．infected
22．A．escapedB．hurtC．survivedD．recvered
23．A．littleB．limitedC．fullD．flexible
24．A．impssibleB．a(chǎn)bnrmalC．immralD．uncmmn
25．A．a(chǎn)wayB．utC．ffD．ver
26．A．careB．leaveC．a(chǎn)bandnD．supprt
27．A．a(chǎn)djustedB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．a(chǎn)dpted
28．A．InsteadB．BesidesC．MreverD．Otherwise
29．A．nearlyB．mre thanC．ratherD．far frm
30．A．teacherB．studentC．vlunteerD．visitr
31．A．walking stickB．wheelchairC．deaf-aidD．guide dg
32．A．barriersB．weaknessesC．differencesD．failures
33．A．presentedB．fferedC．deniedD．a(chǎn)warded
34．A．brke inB．reached utC．came verD．tk apart
35．A．cveredB．deliveredC．publishedD．made
（湖北新高考9N聯(lián)盟2022屆高三聯(lián)考）
One time, I was with a bunch f strangers in India. I was giving a(n) 21 abut ur prducts when pwer went ut. It was in a dark hall, and I was with tw ther wrkmates. We were s 22 because we had invited all these peple here. It was a 23 talk. We culdn't d anything abut it. Our micrphne(麥克風(fēng)) was gne. There was n light. Everyne was sitting in 24 , and I culdn’t help but 25 , "Oh my gdness."
When the pwer went ut, I felt like I shuld be in cntrl f it, because I was 26 the event. While we were s embarrassed, we just kept 27 and talking in the dark, hping peple wuld stay. I felt it was really ridiculus because there were n windws and it was a dark hall.
All f a sudden, a man in the back put up his 28 , and put the little light frm his phne n. Then tw mre peple, then three peple, finally the whle 29 came n, and everyne was 30 their light f their phne n us. It 31 the whle hall.
And s I gt ut my phne and tk a 32 f everyne with their light shining at me. It was the mst beautiful 33 —a feeling that we were all in this tgether. That was nt anyne's fault, and we were just all here, 34 each ther.
It was the mst beautiful feeling f lve frm strangers I'd ever 35 .
21．A．cncertB．presentatinC．lectureD．instructin
22．A．frightenedB．inspiredC．embarrassedD．a(chǎn)nnyed
23．A．publicB．seriusC．privateD．superb
24．A．pleasureB．defenceC．disrderD．darkness
25．A．resignB．sighC．referD．sign
26．A．hstingB．cveringC．celebratingD．mnitring
27．A．setting utB．ging abutC．setting dwnD．ging n
28．A．phneB．flashC．lampD．light
29．A．studentsB．staffC．a(chǎn)udienceD．wrkmates
30．A．bringingB．shiningC．gatheringD．dawning
31．A．faded inB．went intC．filled inD．lit up
32．A．pictureB．chargeC．cmfrtD．ntice
33．A．sptB．frictinC．sceneD．facility
34．A．teachingB．supprtingC．a(chǎn)ppreciatingD．devting
35．A．spreadB．fundC．expressedD．experienced
（江蘇省如皋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三測(cè)試）
The victims were carried in ne by ne, their paws and fur burned, suffering frm dehydratin(脫水) and fear. Their caretakers 21 their wunds, and 22 them in baskets with the nly thing that was 23 －the leaves f eucalyptus (桉樹(shù)) tree. As miserable fires have 24 mre than 2 millin acres in Australia, nly dzens f kalas have been 25 frm the smky trees and 26 grund.
Kalas, unlike kangars, birds r snakes, d nt 27 frm fires but instead climb trees t the tp, where they can curl themselves int a ball fr 28 and wait fr the danger t 29 .
But during big fires such as thse that have burned in recent weeks, the animals are far less likely t 30 . Even if the fire itself des nt reach the tree 31 , the animals may verheat and fall t the grund, where they can be burned t death.
The tugh situatin f the kala has raised 32 amng scientists and cnservatinists(環(huán)保主義者). While kalas have develped t exist alngside the wildfires, they are facing new 33 , nt just frm climate change but als frm human develpment, which has dislcated kalas' ppulatins, 34 their ability t survive fires.
We have these 35 animals nt fund anywhere else n this planet, and we are killing them. This is a big wake-up call.
21．A．tuchedB．treatedC．ignredD．discvered
22．A．threwB．lckedC．laidD．frced
23．A．familiarB．plentifulC．tughD．flexible
24．A．reachedB．leftC．burnedD．trapped
25．A．killedB．recgnizedC．hurtD．rescued
26．A．deadlyB．blackC．bradD．safe
27．A．escapeB．dieC．sufferD．rise
28．A．balanceB．prtectinC．a(chǎn)brtinD．cmfrt
29．A．a(chǎn)ttackB．cmeC．passD．swap
30．A．jumpB．climbC．fallD．survive
31．A．tpB．leavesC．trunkD．rt
32．A．passinB．cncernC．fearD．interest
33．A．chancesB．cllisinsC．neighbrsD．threats
34．A．weakeningB．develpingC．enrichingD．ensuring
35．A．shabbyB．unprtectedC．uncnsciusD．unique
（江蘇省如東高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)）
Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Masn City. One day Camden, ne f the 4-year-ld bys in her class, came t her with a 21 abut his dad, Derreld. Nancy's heart 22 seeing this little by s 23 and upset. She prmised Camden that she wuld d whatever she culd t assist. He believed her and knew that she wuld keep her 24
The mment schl was ut, Nancy rushed t the 25 . She had dne all the required tests and 26 all the necessary paperwrk. Finally, she was given the 27 by her dctrs, and she was tld that she was a 28 match.
The day had finally arrived. The dctrs that were 29 the prcedure were the best transplant surgens in the hspital. In fact, 30 the surgens had dne everything in their pwer fr the prcedure t be a success, there were n 31 . There was always that chance that it wuldn't wrk. 32 ， Derreld's bdy accepted Nancy's kidney (腎)?
A teacher's 33 is t teach the kids in her class infrmatin that will help them fr the rest f their schl career and life. Hwever, this teacher went 34 her duty when ne f her pupils 35 her.
21．A．giftB．secretC．nteD．prmise
22．A．pundedB．failedC．racedD．sank
23．A．sadB．excitedC．curiusD．a(chǎn)nnyed
24．A．psitinB．stateC．wrdD．balance
25．A．huseB．playgrundC．hspitalD．ffice
26．A．filled utB．lked thrughC．tk dwnD．handed ut
27．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．permissinC．medicineD．refusal
28．A．wrryingB．tempraryC．perfectD．a(chǎn)bnrmal
29．A．makingB．usingC．fllwingD．perfrming
30．A．ifB．even thughC．the instantD．when
31．A．resultsB．rewardsC．guaranteesD．qualities
32．A．FrtunatelyB．NrmallyC．InitiallyD．Directly
33．A．expectatinB．hnurC．descriptinD．respnsibility
34．A．beyndB．withinC．twardsD．ppsite
35．A．scaredB．cmfrtedC．trustedD．suspected
（山東省青島市2021-2022學(xué)年高三測(cè)試）
She is ver a century ld,but she hasn 't let that stp her frm wrking.At 102,Rmay Davis 21 drives herself t the grcery stre each day fr 22 .
Nw,during Black Histry Mnth,Davis is being hnred fr her 23 with a grant（撥款）be named after her.Thrugh the Rmay Davis Grant Prgram,charities will receive 24 in the fight fr racial equality and scial 25 .Davis is 26 f the grant in her name as she is a pineer herself.She served in the first all-Black Wmen Army 27 verseas during Wrld War II.Then after the war,she started her 28 in fashin as a designer in mdel in New Yrk fr 30 years.Thrughut her life,she 's als 29 ther milestnes including a master 's degree,Black Belt in Taekwnd（跆拳道）and mre.She 30 fr the first time in 1982.After her husband died in 2001,she 31 t g back t wrk and was 32 by the grcery stre in Winn-Dixiein 2001 at the age f82.In 2019.Rmay 33 her 100th birthday."As we celebrate Ms.Rmay,we are all mved by her life-lng 34 and strng wrk ethic（職業(yè)道德）,which 35 thers t be their best,"said Anthny Hucker,CEO f Winn-Dixie,Sutheastern Grcers.
21．A．ftenB．stillC．skillfullyD．yet
22．A．wrkB．shppingC．pleasureD．fun
23．A．jbsB．a(chǎn)gesC．stresD．cntributins
24．A．criticismB．supprtC．benefitD．infrmatin
25．A．justiceB．skillC．lifeD．develpment
26．A．fndB．a(chǎn)wareC．wrthyD．sure
27．A．requiredB．rtedC．rganizedD．statined
28．A．styleB．careerC．studyD．a(chǎn)dventure
29．A．missedB．fundC．plannedD．a(chǎn)chieved
30．A．fughtB．pursuedC．retiredD．failed
31．A．refusedB．fearedC．mentinedD．decided
32．A．hiredB．metC．paidD．ffered
33．A．celebratedB．passedC．interviewedD．emplyed
34．A．sympathyB．independenceC．devtinD．dream
35．A．remindsB．inspiresC．a(chǎn)dvisesD．leads
36. A. trip
B. race
C. tree
D. driver
37. A. incident
B. change
C. illness
D. prblem
38. A. feared
B. refused
C. frgt
D. turned
39. A. delay
B. absence
C. freedm
D. rest
40. A. landed
B. slept
C. laughed
D. wept
41. A. prmised.
B. encuraged
C. allwed
D. expected
42. A. wke
B. picked
C. warmed
D. gave
43. A. adds
B. replies
C. admits
D. suppses
44. A. drve
B. lived
C. std
D. zmed
45. A. crashed
B. brke
C. climbed
D. lked
46. A. answer
B. example
C. excuse
D. rder
47. A. able
B. ashamed
C. afraid
D. anxius
48. A. ask
B. share
C. learn
D. try
49. A. hnesty
B. tughness
C. kindness
D. curisity
50. A. regretted
B. reviewed
C. made
D. explained
51. A. jb
B. friend
C. frtune
D. huse
52. A. memries
B. effrts
C. research
D. experience
53. A. mixed up
B. fed up
C. kncked dwn
D. settled dwn
54. A. play
B. relax
C. dream
D. cry
55. A. all at nce
B. in the end
C. in either case
D. as a result

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這是一份新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專(zhuān)題17 夾敘夾議類(lèi)完形填空（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專(zhuān)題17夾敘夾議類(lèi)完形填空原卷版doc、新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專(zhuān)題17夾敘夾議類(lèi)完形填空解析版doc等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共142頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專(zhuān)題16 記敘文類(lèi)七選五（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專(zhuān)題16 記敘文類(lèi)七選五（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專(zhuān)題16記敘文類(lèi)七選五原卷版doc、新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專(zhuān)題16記敘文類(lèi)七選五解析版doc等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共129頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

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專(zhuān)題18 記敘文類(lèi)完形填空 -2022年高考英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)班二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練（新高考專(zhuān)用）

專(zhuān)題18 記敘文類(lèi)完形填空 -2022年高考英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)班二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練（新高考專(zhuān)用）
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