
?專題08 完形填空(二)
1.(2020屆湖南省衡陽市高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考)
Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching (拉伸) on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania.
The community members meet three days a week for a 30-minute 21 and an occasional 22 . That’s right — during some runs, one of them 23 a talk whose topics 24 from the brain to Bit–coin. But on this day last January, it would not be their 25 run.
The first 26 that something was off was the man who dashed past the “Probably running at a 27 of 7 minutes per mile.” Cassidy told Runner’s World 28 . And then Cassidy discovered why the man was so 29 when another man ran by, 30 , “Help! He took my phone and laptop!”
Upon seeing that, the group did what running clubs do: running and tracking the suspect down the streets until he 31 into a construction site. The runners 32 . Cassidy ran around to the whether they’d far side to cut the thief off while the others 33 the neighborhood to ask 34 .
Unknown to them, the suspect had already run away from the construction site and was 35 behind a bush by a house when they knocked on the door of it. As the house owner opened the door, the suspect darted (突然移動) out and right into the 36 of campus police, who’d 37 the chase (追捕) shortly behind the runners.
Although the members of this group are not 38 athletes, they do understand the 39 of a little exercise. “Running is a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, but occasionally it can be 40 , and here was one of those opportunities.” Cassidy told the journalist.
21.A.flight B.jog C.walk D.climb
22.A.quarrel B.competition C.lecture D.celebration
23.A.delivers B.a(chǎn)bandons C.stops D.changes
24.A.continue B.range C.guide D.decrease
25.A.necessary B.long C.normal D.a(chǎn)ccessible
26.A.sign B.pause C.opportunity D.goal
27.A.length B.pace C.price D.cost
28.A.delightfully B.desperately C.negatively D.undoubtedly
29.A.grateful B.curious C.satisfied D.lightning
30.A.exploring B.discovering C.moving D.shouting
31.A.slipped B.grew C.dug D.translated
32.A.woke up B.split up C.gave up D.got up
33.A.suspected B.a(chǎn)ppreciated C.wandered D.quit
34.A.employers B.customers C.colleagues D.residents
35.A.hiding B.visiting C.training D.instructing
36.A.courses B.a(chǎn)rms C.names D.minds
37.A.separated B.prevented C.joined D.lost
38.A.pleasant B.polite C.patient D.professional
39.A.variety B.order C.benefit D.origin
40.A.useful B.a(chǎn)lternative C.classic D.possible
【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.D
39.C
40.A
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了跑步俱樂部成員和校園警察等眾人合力將搶了別人電話和筆記本電腦的嫌犯抓獲的故事。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這些賓夕法尼亞大學的同事和其他社區(qū)成員一周相約三次,一塊進行大約30分鐘的慢跑,偶爾還有講座。A. flight航班;B. jog慢跑;C. walk散步;D. climb攀爬。根據(jù)That’s right — during some runs,得知會員們每周三天會聚在一起慢跑。故選B。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這些賓夕法尼亞大學的同事和其他社區(qū)成員一周相約三次,一塊進行大約30分鐘的慢跑,偶爾還有講座。A. quarrel 吵架;B. competition競賽;C. lecture講座;D. celebration慶祝。根據(jù)a talk whose topics ____4____from the brain to Bit–coin得知會員們會有講座。故選C。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對的——有時候在跑步時,他們中的一個人會講話,話題從大腦到比特幣都有。A. delivers運送,發(fā)表;B. abandons拋棄; C. stops停止;D. changes改變。a talk whose topics ____4____from the brain to Bit–coin得知會員們會講話。deliver a talk“講話”。故選A。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對的——有時候在跑步時,他們中的一個人會講話,話題從大腦到比特幣都有。A. continue繼續(xù);B. range范圍;C. guide引導;D. decrease減少。根據(jù)a talk whose topics得知這里在說講話的話題范圍。故選B。
25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但是在去年一月的這天,這次將不會是他們日常的跑步。A. necessary必需的;B. long 長的;C. normal正常的;D. accessible可達到的。根據(jù)下文得知他們幫忙攔截小偷,可知那天跑步不同尋常。故選C。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:事情不妙的第一個線索是那個沖過他們的人。A. sign標語,跡象;B. pause停頓; C. opportunity機會;D. goal目標。根據(jù)something was off得知不對勁的事情有個跡象。故選A。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“大概是每英里7分鐘的速度,”卡西迪對《跑步者世界》雜志說。A. length長度;B. pace速度;C. price價格;D. cost成本。a pace of“一個……的速度”。故選B。
28.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“大概是每英里7分鐘的速度,”卡西迪肯定地對《跑步者世界》雜志說。A. delightfully高興地;B. desperately絕望地;C. negatively消極地;D. undoubtedly毫無疑問。Cassidy肯定地對雜志說。故選D。
29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:卡西迪發(fā)現(xiàn)了當另一個人從他身邊跑過時他跑的如此之快的原因。他大喊,“求助!他拿走了我的手機和筆記本電腦!”A. grateful感激的; B. curious好奇的;C. satisfied滿意的;D. lightning快的。根據(jù)something was off was the man who dashed past the “Probably running at a ____7____ of 7 minutes per mile.”得知另一個人跑得很快。故選D。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:卡西迪發(fā)現(xiàn)了當另一個人從他身邊跑過時他跑的如此之快的原因。他大喊,“求助!他拿走了我的手機和筆記本電腦!”A. exploring探索;B. discovering發(fā)現(xiàn);C. moving移動;D. shouting喊叫?!癏elp! He took my phone and laptop!”這些話應該是喊著說出的。故選D。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:看到這一幕,這群人做了跑步俱樂部做的事:在街道上跑步并跟蹤嫌疑人,直到他溜進一個建筑工地。A. slipped滑出,悄悄進入;B. grew 成長;C. dug挖掘;D. translated翻譯。根據(jù)tracking the suspect down the streets until he ____11____into a construction site.得知嫌疑犯溜進了建筑地。故選A。
32.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:跑步者分開了。A. woke up醒來;B. split up分開;C. gave up放棄;D. got up起床。根據(jù)Cassidy ran around to the whether they’d far side to cut the thief off while the other得知小組成員分頭尋找。故選B。
33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:西迪跑到附近,看他們是否愿意把小偷截住,而其他人則在附近轉悠,詢問當?shù)鼐用瘛. suspected懷疑;B. appreciated感激;C. wandered閑逛;D. quit退出。根據(jù)while the others ____13____ the neighborhood to ask ____14____得知其他人在附近四處查看。故選C。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:西迪跑到附近,看他們是否愿意把小偷截住,而其他人則在附近轉悠,詢問當?shù)鼐用瘛. employers雇主;B. customers顧客;C. colleagues同事;D. residents居民。根據(jù)____13____ the neighborhood to ask ____14____得知其他人到社區(qū)問附近居民。故選D。
35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們不知道的是,犯罪嫌疑人已經(jīng)從建筑工地逃跑了,當他們敲門時,他正躲在一所房子旁的灌木叢后面。A. hiding隱藏;B. visiting訪問;C. training訓練;D. instructing指導。根據(jù)behind a bush by a house得知嫌疑犯藏在灌木叢后。故選A。
36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當屋主打開門時,嫌犯沖了出來,正好跑進了校警的懷中,他們就在跑步者后面加入了這場追逐。A. courses課程;B. arms 胳膊;C. names名字;D. minds頭腦。根據(jù)who’d ____17____ the chase (追捕) shortly behind the runners.得知嫌疑犯正好跑進校警懷中。故選B。
37.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當屋主打開門時,嫌犯沖了出來,正好跑進了校警的懷中,他們就在跑步者后面加入了這場追逐。A. separated分離; B. prevented 阻止;C. joined加入;D. lost失去。根據(jù)the chase (追捕) shortly behind the runners.得知這個校警在追逐嫌疑犯。故選C。
38.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然這個群體的成員不是職業(yè)運動員,但他們知道做點運動的好處。A. pleasant快樂的;B. polite禮貌的;C. patient耐心的;D. professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)語境得知他們不是專業(yè)運動員。故選D。
39.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然這個群體的成員不是職業(yè)運動員,但他們知道做點運動的好處。A. variety多樣;B. order訂單;C. benefit益處;D. origin起源。根據(jù)they do understand the ____19____ of a little exercise.得知他們知道運動的好處。故選C。
40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“跑步是一項無用的運動,它能將脂肪細胞轉化為熱量,但偶爾也會有用,這就是其中的一個機會。”卡西迪告訴記者。A. useful有用的;B. alternative 可選擇的;C. classic經(jīng)典的;D. possible可能的。根據(jù)Although the members of this group are not and here was one of those opportunities. ”Cassidy told the journalist.得知這次捉嫌疑犯就是跑步起到的作用。故選A。
2.(2020屆湖南省岳陽市高三教學質量檢測) A story is told about a boy named Sparky. For him school was all but 21 . He failed every subject, especially in physics. Receiving a flat zero in the course, he 22 himself as the worst physics student.
Throughout his youth Sparky was awkward 23 . He was not actually disliked by the other students; no one 24 that much. He was 25 if a classmate ever said hello to him. There’s no way to tell how he might have done at 26 . Sparky never once asked a girl to go out. He was too afraid of being 27 .
Sparky was a 28 . Everyone knew it. Luckily Sparky had determined early in life that if things were meant to work out, they would. 29 he would be contented with what appeared to be his ordinariness.
To Sparky, one thing was important – 30 . He was proud of his artwork,though no one else 31 it. In his senior year, he 32 some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook. They were declined. 33 this particularly painful rejection, Sparky wasso 34 of his ability that he decided to become a professional artist.
Upon graduating, he wrote to Disney Studios. He was told to send some samples of his 35 , and the subject matter for a cartoons was suggested. Sparky spent much time in drawing the 36 cartoon. Finally the reply came, he had been rejected 37 .
So Sparky decided to write his own autobiography in cartoons. He described his 38 self – a little-boy loser. He created the “Peanuts” comic strip and the cartoon character would soon become 39 worldwide. For Sparky, the boy who had failed all 40 and whose cartoons were refused again and again was Charles Schulz.
21.A.unreasonable B.imperfect C.irresponsible D.impossible
22.A.distinguished B.intended C.a(chǎn)ssumed D.claimed
23.A.personally B.publicly C.socially D.physically
24.A.valued B.knew C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.cared
25.A.depressed B.delighted C.a(chǎn)stonished D.worried
26.A.a(chǎn)ppointing B.dating C.loving D.contacting
27.A.turned down B.given up C.left out D.broken up
28.A.graduate B.loser C.thinker D.success
29.A.Nevertheless B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore
30.A.composing B.drawing C.writing D.photographing
31.A.a(chǎn)pproved B.a(chǎn)ppreciated C.welcomed D.understood
32.A.conveyed B.donated C.submitted D.referred
33.A.Despite B.Though C.As D.Once
34.A.a(chǎn)shamed B.skeptical C.a(chǎn)ware D.convinced
35.A.outcome B.masterpiece C.homework D.a(chǎn)rtwork
36.A.offered B.a(chǎn)dapted C.proposed D.shared
37.A.for the moment B.out of question C.a(chǎn)ll at once D.once again
38.A.youth B.childhood C.a(chǎn)dult D.a(chǎn)dolescence
39.A.famous B.unique C.imaginative D.funny
40.A.subjects B.plans C.a(chǎn)ttempts D.interviews
【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.D
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.A
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了在學習和社交上都很失敗的Sparky,最重要的事情就是畫畫,雖然他不斷地被拒絕,但是始終相信自己的能力,并最終取得了成功的故事。
21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對他來說,上學幾乎是不可能的。A. unreasonable不合理的;B. imperfect不完美的;C. irresponsible不負責任的;D. impossible不可能的。根據(jù)后文He failed every subject可知Sparky上學不行,上學對他來說是不可能的。故選D。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他在這門課上得了零分,他被認為是最差的物理學生。A. distinguished使有區(qū)別;B. intended打算;C. assumed認為;D. claimed聲稱。根據(jù)后文himself as the worst physics student可知在物理上得了零分,使得Sparky與其他同學有了區(qū)別,被認為是最差的物理學生。故選A。
23.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在他的整個青年時期,Sparky在社交方面都很笨拙。A. personally親自地;B. publicly公然地;C. socially在社會上;D. physically身體上地。根據(jù)后文He was not actually disliked by the other students可知是在說明他的社交情況。故選C。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:其實其他學生并不討厭他;沒人那么在意他。A. valued重視;B. knew知道;C. accepted接受;D. cared在意,關心。結合后文if a classmate ever said hello to him可知沒有人討厭,也沒有人在乎Sparky。故選D。
25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果有同學跟他打招呼,他會大吃一驚。A. depressed沮喪的;B. delighted高興的;C. astonished吃驚的;D. worried擔心的。承接上文沒有人在乎Sparky,所以有人跟他打招呼他會很驚訝。故選C。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:無法判斷他在約會時表現(xiàn)如何。A. appointing任命;B. dating約會;C. loving愛;D. contacting接觸。根據(jù)后文Sparky never once asked a girl to go out.可知是在描述Sparky與異性約會的情況。故選B。
27.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他太害怕被拒絕了。A. turned down拒絕,關小;B. given up放棄;C. left out忽視;D. broken up打破。承接上文Sparky never once asked a girl to go out.可知Sparky從未約過女孩,是因為他害怕被別人拒絕。故選A。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Sparky 是一個失敗者。A. graduate畢業(yè)生;B. loser失敗者;C. thinker思想家;D. success成功。結合上文內容可知,Sparky在學業(yè)和社交方面都不行,是個失敗者。故選B。
29.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:否則,他就會滿足于表面上的平凡。A. Nevertheless不過;B. However然而;C. Otherwise否則;D. Therefore因此。承接上文Luckily Sparky had determined early in life that if things were meant to work out, they would.可知Sparky很早就決定,如果事情注定要成功,那就一定會成功。否則,他就會滿足于表面上的平凡。故選C。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對Sparky來說,有一件事很重要——畫畫。A. composing組成;B. drawing繪畫;C. writing書寫;D. photographing攝影。結合后文artwork可知畫畫對Sparky很重要。故選B。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他為自己的藝術作品感到驕傲,盡管沒有人欣賞它。A. approved認可;B. appreciated欣賞;C. welcomed歡迎;D. understood理解。though引導讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管”。說明盡管沒有人欣賞他的畫,他還是為自己的藝術作品感到驕傲。故選B。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在他高三的時候,他向年鑒的編輯們提交了一些漫畫。A. conveyed傳達;B. donated捐贈;C. submitted遞交;D. referred參考。根據(jù)后文They were declined.可知Sparky向年鑒的編輯們提交了一些漫畫。故選C。
33.考查連接詞辨析。句意:盡管遭到了這一特別痛苦的拒絕,Sparky還是對自己的能力充滿信心,決定成為一名職業(yè)藝術家。A. Despite盡管;B. Though雖然;C. As因為;D. Once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)后文he decided to become a professional artist.可知盡管被拒絕了,Sparky還是相信自己。故選A。
34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管遭到了這一特別痛苦的拒絕,Sparky還是對自己的能力充滿信心,決定成為一名職業(yè)藝術家。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. skeptical懷疑的;C. aware意識到的;D. convinced確信的。結合后文he decided to become a professional artist.可知盡管遭到了這一特別痛苦的拒絕,Sparky還是對自己的能力充滿信心,決定成為一名職業(yè)藝術家。故選D。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他被告知要寄一些他的藝術作品的樣品,于是有人建議他寄一些漫畫的主題。A. outcome結果;B. masterpiece 杰作;C. homework家庭作業(yè);D. artwork藝術品。Sparky是畫漫畫的,因此此處是被告知要寄一些他的藝術品的樣品。故選D。
36.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Sparky花了很多時間來畫這幅擬議的畫。A. offered提供的;B. adapted適合的;C. proposed被提議的;D. shared共享的。結合上文and the subject matter for a cartoons was suggested可知Sparky花了很多時間來畫這幅上文中提到的擬議的畫。故選C。
37.考查短語辨析。句意:終于收到了回信,他再一次被拒絕了。A. for the moment暫時;B. out of question毫無疑問;C. all at once突然;D. once again再一次。結合上文he had been rejected可知Sparky再一次被拒絕了。故選D。
38.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他把童年的自己描繪成一個小男孩的失敗者。A. youth青春;B. childhood童年;C. adult成年人;D. adolescence青春期。根據(jù)后文a little-boy可知他把童年的自己描繪成一個小男孩的失敗者。故選B。
39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他創(chuàng)作了《花生漫畫》,這個卡通人物很快就聞名世界。A. famous出名的;B. unique獨特的;C. imaginative富于想象的;D. funny有趣的。結合后文worldwide可知《花生漫畫》中的卡通人物很快就聞名世界。故選A。
40.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對于Sparky來說,那個所有科目都不及格,他的漫畫一次又一次被拒絕的男孩就是Charles Schulz。A. subjects學科;B. plans計劃;C. attempts試圖;D. interviews采訪。結合第一段中He failed every subject可知那個所有科目都不及格,他的漫畫一次又一次被拒絕的男孩就是Charles Schulz。故選A。
3.(2020屆江西省新余市高考二模) Madagascar was not the paradise I expected. A reporter and I were 21 there to find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine(饑荒).
After a three-hour ride in a van, we 22 in the small town of Ambovombe.Peter immediately headed over to the hospital to speak with a local 23 on our topics of interest. Since I didn't need to photograph the background 24 with the doctor, I wandered out to the road.
I raised my 25 to get some images before the sun went down. I've 26 been to Madagascar before, and until you've actually photographed in a place, you don't know how people will 27 to the camera.
I 28 a handsome man who was leaning against a wall in the golden light of dusk. No reaction. I took a breath. After a while, everyone within a 20-yard radius had 29 me. Some called out to each other, playfully teasing those I'd 30 .
Soon after, a mother encouraged me to photograph her young children.I 31 a moment. They were dressed in 32 clothes. One of them may not have even had any pants on---not because her parents were neglectful, but because they couldn't 33 them.
Their mother really 34 me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. Parents, 35 of their children, ask me to take a photo. I'd taken this photo of cute smiling children over and over. I don't usually save 36 ,but I saved this one.
Why? The children's 37 .It's something so powerful yet so 38 that we sometimes miss it. This mom, despite all the 39 obvious to an outsider's eyes, found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember. That's because she saw a(n) 40 picture: She saw them with a mother's heart. As should we all.
21.A.expected B.a(chǎn)ssigned C.a(chǎn)llowed D.persuaded
22.A.a(chǎn)rrived B.explored C.searched D.camped
23.A.reporter B.nurse C.doctor D.patient
24.A.discussion B.interview C.program D.practice
25.A.paper B.hand C.head D.camera
26.A.just B.seldom C.never D.a(chǎn)lready
27.A.respond B.a(chǎn)dapt C.return D.contribute
28.A.discovered B.greeted C.a(chǎn)sked D.photographed
29.A.caught B.noticed C.found D.suspected
30.A.helped with B.stared at C.referred to D.focused on
31.A.watched B.regretted C.hesitated D.choked
32.A.beautiful B.funny C.dirty D.colorful
33.A.serve B.a(chǎn)fford C.choose D.bring
34.A.wanted B.informed C.reminded D.paid
35.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.sure C.a(chǎn)ware D.proud
36.A.images B.cards C.gifts D.words
37.A.clothes B.kindness C.mother D.expectation
38.A.emotional B.changeable C.sensitive D.common
39.A.a(chǎn)dventures B.disadvantages C.curiosity D.support
40.A.different B.natural C.broad D.interesting
【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.D
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.B
40.A
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了身為攝影師的作者被派往馬達加斯加的一個小鎮(zhèn)上工作,在那里遇到了一位母親,盡管她的孩子衣衫襤褸,她卻執(zhí)意要作者幫他們拍照留念,作者由此感悟出了母愛的偉大。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我和一位記者被派去那里搞清楚是誰在幫忙。A. expected期待;B. assigned委派;C. allowed允許;D. persuaded勸說。根據(jù)find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine(饑荒以及從下文作者的經(jīng)歷來看,是被派遣去做調查,be assigned to意為“被指派……”,符合要求。故選B項。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:三個小時的車程后,我們到達了Ambovombe的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。A. arrived到達;B. explored探索;C. searched尋找;D. camped露營。分析文意可知,作者一行經(jīng)過漫長車程到達了目的地。故選A項。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Peter馬上前往醫(yī)院與一位當?shù)氐尼t(yī)生對話。A. reporter記者;B. nurse護士;C. doctor醫(yī)生;D. patient患者。下一句中有the doctor呼應,應該是與醫(yī)生對話。故選C項。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因為我不需要拍攝與醫(yī)生的采訪,所以我在路上閑逛。A. discussion討論;B. interview采訪,面試;C. program節(jié)目;D. practice實踐。與上一句的speak with對應,這里指身為記者去采訪當?shù)氐尼t(yī)生。故選B項。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我拿起相機想要在太陽落山前拍一些照片。A. paper紙張;B. hand手;C. head頭;D. camera相機。與作者photograph的動作對應,且目的是要to get some images“獲得一些圖像”可知,是要拿起相機拍照。故選D項。
26.考查副詞辨析。句意:我以前從未來過馬達加斯加。A. just剛剛;B. seldom很少;C. never從不;D. already已經(jīng)。下一句提到“直到你真的在一個地方拍攝,你才會知道人們會對鏡頭有什么反應”,說明以前作者是沒來過這里的。故選C項。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:直到你真的在一個地方拍攝,你才會知道人們會對鏡頭有什么反應。A. respond反應;B. adapt適應;C. return返回;D. contribute貢獻。下一段描寫的是人們對于相機感到新鮮,這里應該指不知道人們對相機會是什么反應。故選A項。
28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我拍了一名帥氣的男子,他斜靠在墻上,沐浴在黃昏金色的陽光里。A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);B. greeted問候;C. asked詢問;D. photographed拍攝。承接上文作者想要拍點東西,這里應該是他拍攝了這名男子。故選D項。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:過了一會兒,方圓20碼的所有人都注意到了我。A. caught抓?。籅. noticed注意;C. found找到;D. suspected懷疑。從前一句的No reaction“沒有反應”到后來called out each other“互相喊叫”,顯然我拍攝的行為已經(jīng)引起了眾人的注意。故選B項。
30.考查動詞短語。句意:有些人互相喊叫著,玩笑似地逗弄那些我聚焦著的人。A. helped with幫助;B. stared at盯著;C. referred to提到;D. focused on聚焦。從先前的沒有反應到現(xiàn)在眾人注意,我拍攝的焦點一定也會成為大家關注的對象。故選D項。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我猶豫了一下。A. watched觀看;B. regretted后悔;C. hesitated猶豫;D. choked噎住。一位母親讓我給她的孩子拍照,而從下文中作者對這家人的觀察、甚至有人沒褲子可穿來看,應該是會有所猶豫的。故選C項。
32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們穿著臟兮兮的衣服。A. beautiful漂亮的;B. funny好玩的;C. dirty骯臟的;D. colorful多彩的。下一句中甚至有人沒褲子可穿,顯然這家人是比較貧窮的,衣服自然也不會光鮮。故選C項。
33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因為他們買不起衣服。A. serve服務;B. afford支付(得起);C. choose選擇;D. bring帶來。既然并非父母不重視,只能是因為經(jīng)濟條件不支持了,也就是買不起。故選B項。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的母親真得很想讓我給他們拍照。A. wanted想要;B. informed告知;C. reminded提醒;D. paid支付。從下文內容來看,不止這位母親,許多父母們都想有一張孩子們的照片作紀念。故選A項。
35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:為自己的孩子們而驕傲的父母們,都讓我拍照。A. afraid害怕的;B. sure確定的;C. aware意識到;D. proud驕傲的。下文中提到,正是因為在孩子們身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了值得記住的東西,才會拍照,be proud of“為……而自豪”符合文意。故選D項。
36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我一般不會保存這些圖片,但只保留了這一個。A. images圖片;B. cards卡片;C. gifts禮物;D. words話語。上一句講作者會一遍遍地按照那些父母的要求拍攝照片,但只保留了這一個,指的就是照片。故選A項。
37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:是因為這些孩子們的母親。A. clothes衣服;B. kindness善良;C. mother母親;D. expectation期待。從最后一段的總結來看,是這位母親的母愛感動了作者。故選C項。
38.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這種東西如此強大又如此普遍,讓我們有時都會忘記其存在。A. emotional情感的;B. changeable可改變的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. common共同的,普遍的。本段總結母親對孩子們無私的愛,就是it指代的內容,它很強大,而每個人都享有也很普遍。故選D項。
39.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管在外人眼里,有很多明顯的缺點,但母親在她的孩子身上,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些她想讓照片記住的東西。A. adventures冒險;B. disadvantages劣勢,缺點;C. curiosity好奇;D. support支持。作者拍照前因為這家孩子衣服不得體而猶豫,這位母親卻執(zhí)意要拍,可見她為了拍照是可以不在意這些“缺點”的。故選B項。
40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那是因為她看到了不同的畫面。A. different不同的;B. natural自然的;C. broad寬闊的;D. interesting有趣的。作者和我們看到的是衣衫襤褸,而孩子們的母親是懷著母親的心去看的,她看到的是不同的東西。故選A項。
4.(2020屆江西省重點中學協(xié)作體高三第一次聯(lián)考)
What is a person supposed to do with the collections of a lifetime? Not 21 the holiday decorations, but all the things that I 22 : an instrument my son dragged around, tea cups my mother loved, the wooden toys my father made... . The 23 for thinking about cleaning up the house was that every time I did the laundry, I saw many boxes filled with things I no longer 24 . Finally, I decided to 25 those old things. I started from the basement but soon returned to my office 26 I couldn't deal with the big things down there. 27 , it soon turned out that everything I found was a big thing.
“It can be both fun and sad to 28 photographs and letters, but one thing is 29 : you will unquestionably get stuck down memory lane (回憶往事) and may never get down to 30 anything else,” a writer wrote.
I got stuck down memory lane because the datebooks (記事本) I 31 were little letters to myself. For five years I 32 what I had done in tiny print (小字體) to fit into tiny squares (方格). Though many squares are 33 , there are still a lot of days, and those days hold 34 . The datebooks mean 35 to anyone but me. I should have thrown them away, but I couldn’t. I couldn’t 36 with out-of-focus photos, either, or so many 37 : “Things as They Are,” the first book I bought; “From the Pen of the Dreamer” by my childhood acquaintance Lenny Silver.
There’s a ridiculous glass cat, but there’s a story 38 to it. My mother loved it but she 39 it to her sister. And when her sister died, her family gave it to me.
Our things hold memories and the times of our lives, which is why it is so 40 to let them go.
21.A.yet B.even C.still D.just
22.A.made B.valued C.demanded D.changed
23.A.necessity B.desire C.reason D.result
24.A.needed B.a(chǎn)pproved C.forgot D.owned
25.A.deal with B.rely on C.look for D.learn from
26.A.though B.because C.unless D.until
27.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise
28.A.go through B.refer to C.hand over D.show off
29.A.necessary B.urgent C.rare D.certain
30.A.doubting B.cleaning C.imagining D.a(chǎn)ccepting
31.A.bought B.borrowed C.found D.returned
32.A.translated B.wrote C.copied D.a(chǎn)dmired
33.A.empty B.beautiful C.public D.simple
34.A.joys B.squares C.expectations D.treasures
35.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything
36.A.a(chǎn)gree B.compare C.play D.part
37.A.books B.letters C.toys D.pictures
38.A.sent B.introduced C.read D.a(chǎn)ttached
39.A.explained B.gave C.proved D.a(chǎn)pplied
40.A.fair B.fun C.hard D.important
【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.C
36.D
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.C
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者整理舊物的時候,引發(fā)了許多珍貴回憶的故事。
21.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:不只是節(jié)日的裝飾品。A. yet還;B. even甚至;C. still仍然;D. just只是。根據(jù)下文“but all the things that I ____2____”,but表示轉折關系,下文提到所有的東西,因此可知,上文意為:不只是節(jié)日裝飾品。故選D。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:而是我珍視的所有東西。A. made制作;B. valued珍視;C. demanded要求;D. changed改變。由下文“an instrument my son dragged around, tea cups my mother loved, the wooden toys my father made...”可知,這些東西都是我所重視的。故選B。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:考慮清理房子的原因是,每一次我洗衣服的時候,我看到許多裝滿了我不再需要的東西的箱子。A. necessity必要;B. desire欲望;C. reason原因;D. result結果。我看到裝著我不再需要的東西的箱子是我想要清理房子的原因。故選C。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:考慮清理房子的原因是,每一次我洗衣服的時候,我看到許多裝滿了我不再需要的東西的箱子。A. needed需要;B. approved證明;C. forgot忘記;D. owned擁有。由上文“cleaning up the house”和下文“those old things”可知,這些是我不再需要的東西。故選A。
25.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:最后,我決定處理掉這些古老的東西。A. deal with處理;B. rely on依靠;C. look for尋找;D. learn from向…學習。由上文“cleaning up the house”可知,是處理掉這些東西。故選A。
26.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:我從地下室開始(整理),但不久我回到了我的辦公室因為我不能處理下面的那些重要的物品。A. though盡管;B. because因為;C. unless除非;D. until直到。此空前后為因果關系。因為我無法處理,所以回到了辦公室。故選B。
27.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,不久,事實證明我找到的所有東西都是重要的。A. Therefore因此;B. Moreover此外;C. However然而;D. Otherwise否則。前后文為轉折關系,我不能扔掉那些重要的東西,然而,我發(fā)現(xiàn)的都是重要的。故選C。
28.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:整理照片和信件是有趣的,同時也是悲傷的。A. go through整理;B. refer to涉及;C. hand over交出;D. show off炫耀。由上文“deal with the big things”可知是整理照片和信件。故選A。
29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:有一件事是確定的:毫無疑問,你將會陷入往事中,A. necessary必要的;B. urgent緊急的;C. rare罕見的;D. certain確定的。由下文“unquestionably”可知是確定的。故選D。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:并且你可能不會開始清理其他的任何東西。A. doubting懷疑;B. cleaning清理;C. imagining想象;D. accepting接受。由上文“get stuck down memory lane”可知,陷入回憶后,可能不會繼續(xù)處理接下來要處理的東西。故選B。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我陷入回憶中,因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)的這個記事本上有寫給自己的信。A. bought買;B. borrowed借入;C. found發(fā)現(xiàn);D. returned返回。由上文可知,我在整理舊物,因此是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個記事本。故選C。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:五年的時間,為了適應小方格,我用小字體寫下了我做過的事。A. translated翻譯;B. wrote寫;C. copied復制;D. admired贊賞。由空后的“what I had done”可知,我在記事本上寫下了我做過的事。故選B。
33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管很多方格是空的,但(接下來)還有很多天,并且這些日子包含著寶藏。A. empty空的;B. beautiful美麗的;C. public公開的;D. simple簡單的。上文提到方格里是有字的,though意為“盡管”,可知后邊是空的。故選A。
34.考查詞義辨析。句意:盡管很多方格是空的,但(接下來)還有很多天,并且這些日子包含著寶藏。A. joys歡樂;B. squares方格;C. expectations期望;D. treasures寶藏。以前的回憶很珍貴,接下來的日子也是珍貴的寶藏。故選D。
35.考查詞義辨析。句意:這個記事本對(其他)任何人意味著無關緊要,除我以外。A. something一些事;B. anything任何事;C. nothing無關緊要的的事;D. everything每一件事。這個記事本記的我的事,對其他任何人來說是無關緊要的東西。故選C。
36.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我也不能和那些沒有聚集的照片分開。A. agree同意;B. compare比較;C. play彈奏;D. part(使)分開。根據(jù)上文“I should have thrown them away, but I couldn’t.”可知,我也不愿意把照片扔掉,和照片分開。故選D。
37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:或者,如此多的書:“我們所知的物質世界”,我買的第一本書。A. books書;B. letters信;C. toys玩具;D. pictures照片。由下文“the first book I bought”可知是書。故選A。
38.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這兒有一個滑稽的眼鏡貓,但有個故事與它有關。A. sent發(fā)送;B. introduced介紹;C. read閱讀;D. attached與…有關聯(lián)。下文講述了這只貓的故事,因此這個故事和貓有關。故選D。
39.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的母親很喜愛它,但她把她給了她的姐姐。A. explained解釋;B. gave給;C. proved證明;D. applied應用。由下文“And when her sister died, her family gave it to me.”可知,我的母親把它交給了她的姐姐。故選B。
40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的東西包含著我們生活的記憶和時光,這就是為什么放手讓它們離開是很難的。A. fair公平的;B. fun有趣的;C. hard艱難的;D. important重要的。物品中有我們生活的記憶,因此舍棄它們是很難的。故選C。
5.(2020屆遼寧省遼南協(xié)作體高三第一次模擬 )
I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it 21 became a constant part of my life.
I was so eager to find the 22 to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I 23 in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t 24 come close to managing the problem.
But one afternoon, my eyes 25 an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how 26 were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I 27 to get a dog — a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t 28 how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, 29
Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression 30 as usual. One morning, I woke up with those 31 feeling again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the 32 back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw Buddy.
Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face and 33 me know that it was time to go outside. It was 34 he were saying, “There is no time to be sad; the world is 35 !” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a 36 person. This was my new beginning.
It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning 37 to get out of bed. I’ve not 38 myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad and anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my 39 , I’ve finally learned how to 40 these feelings and emotions.
21.A.easily B.eventually C.obviously D.consequently
22.A.comment B.instruction C.solution D.message
23.A.read about B.came about C.talked about D.wandered about
24.A.a(chǎn)gain B.too C.only D.even
25.A.spread out B.paid off C.fell upon D.turned up
26.A.dogs B.a(chǎn)rticles C.a(chǎn)nimals D.cats
27.A.explored B.challenged C.regarded D.decided
28.A.doubt B.recognize C.realize D.a(chǎn)dvocate
29.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead
30.A.broke out B.blew up C.came back D.went away
31.A.skeptical B.crazy C.silent D.familiar
32.A.sheets B.covers C.clothes D.towels
33.A.lifting B.letting C.getting D.leaving
34.A.a(chǎn)s if B.even if C.now that D.in that
35.A.frustrating B.challenging C.a(chǎn)mazing D.boring
36.A.new B.special C.necessary D.significant
37.A.unknown B.inconvenient C.unable, D.inaccurate
38.A.lost B.cried C.persuaded D.shouted
39.A.side B.end C.top D.bottom
40.A.match B.count C.present D.manage
【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.A
37.C
38.B
39.A
40.D
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在學校被欺負后開始焦慮和抑郁,偶然在一篇文章中作者了解到寵物狗可能是治療抑郁的好辦法。
21.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然一開始焦慮和抑郁來來去去,但它最終成為我生活中不變的一部分。A. easily容易地;B. eventually最后;C. obviously明顯地;D. consequently因此,結果。根據(jù)While at first anxiety and depression would come and go,可知,“最終”成了生活中不變的一部分。故選B。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我是如此渴望找到克服焦慮和抑郁的方法,所以我嘗試了從大學到研究生院的所有方法:改變情緒的藥物、特別的茶、瑜伽,任何我在書中讀到的東西,以及醫(yī)生的建議。A. comment 評論,意見;B. instruction指令,命令;C. solution解決方法;D. message消息。根據(jù)第2空后的overcoming my anxiety and depression可知,此處指“解決問題的方法?!惫蔬xC。
23.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我是如此渴望找到克服焦慮和抑郁的方法,所以我嘗試了從大學到研究生院的所有方法:改變情緒的藥物、特別的茶、瑜伽,任何我在書中讀到的東西,以及醫(yī)生的建議。A. read about閱讀而知;B. came about發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;C. talked about談論;D. wandered about徘徊,漫步。根據(jù)第3空后的in books可知,在書中“閱讀”到的東西。故選A。
24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管如此,我仍然覺得我還沒有接近解決這個問題。A. again又,再;B. too太,很;C. only僅僅;D. even甚至。根據(jù)第4空后的come close to managing the problem可知,此處指“甚至”沒有接近問題。故選D。
25.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:但有一天下午,我的目光落在了一本雜志上的一篇文章上,那篇文章講的是狗如何能夠幫助患有焦慮癥和抑郁癥的人。A. spread out展開,鋪開;B. paid off得到回報;C. fell upon落在身上;D. turned up出現(xiàn),調高。根據(jù)第5空前后的內容my eyes和an article in a magazine I was reading可知,目光“落在”雜志的文章上。故選C。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但有一天下午,我的目光落在了一本雜志上的一篇文章上,那篇文章講的是狗如何能夠幫助患有焦慮癥和抑郁癥的人。A. dogs狗;B. articles文章;C. animals動物;D. cats貓。根據(jù)第7空后的to get a dog — a corgi可知,此處選A。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:就在第二天,我決定買一只狗——一只柯基。A. explored探索;B. challenged挑戰(zhàn);C. regarded看待,視為;D. decided決定。根據(jù)上文how ___6___were able to help people with anxiety and depression可知,此處指“決定”買一只狗。故選D。
28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我把我的小狗巴迪帶回家的時候,我沒有意識到它會給我的生活帶來多大的改變,然而,這并沒有馬上發(fā)生。A. doubt懷疑;B. recognize認出,識別;C. realize意識到;D. advocate提倡,擁護。根據(jù)第15空后for the first time in my life,my life was changing.可知,此處指我沒“意識到”這只狗改變我的生活。故選C。
29.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當我把我的小狗巴迪帶回家的時候,我沒有意識到它會給我的生活帶來多大的改變,然而,這并沒有馬上發(fā)生。A. therefore因此;B. however然而;C. otherwise否則;D. instead相反,反而。根據(jù)第8空后的how much he would change my life和第9空前的It didn’t happen right away可知,前后是一種轉折關系。故選B。
30.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:一旦“小狗的興奮”消失,我的焦慮和沮喪又像往常一樣回來了。A. broke out突然爆發(fā);B. blew up爆炸,放大;C. came back回來;D. went away離開。根據(jù)第10空前后的Once the"puppy excitement"went away,my anxiety and depression和as usual可知,焦慮和沮喪又“回來了”。故選C。
31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一天早上,我?guī)е欠N熟悉的感覺醒來。我不想起床。A. skeptical懷疑的;B. crazy瘋狂的;C. silent沉默的;D. familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)本段最后一句That’s when I saw Buddy.可知,此處指“熟悉的”感覺。故選D。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我轉過身,把被子拉回到頭上,放棄了。A. sheets被單;B. covers覆蓋,封面;C. clothes衣服;D. towels毛巾。根據(jù)第12空前后的內容I turned to pull和back over my head可知,此處指把頭“蓋上”。故選B。
33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:巴迪開始在我身上跳來跳去,舔我的臉,讓我知道是時候出去了。A. lifting舉起,抬起;B. letting讓;C. getting得到;D. leaving離開。根據(jù)第13空后的it was time to go outside.可知,巴迪“讓”我知道什么時候出去。故選B。
34.考查連接詞辨析。句意:他好像在說:“沒有時間悲傷,這個世界太奇妙了!”A. as if好像;B. even if即使;C. now that既然;D. in that由于。結合句意,此處是as if引導的表語從句。故選A。
35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他好像在說:“沒有時間悲傷,這個世界太奇妙了!”A. frustrating令人沮喪的;B. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;C. amazing令人驚異的;D. boring厭煩的。根據(jù)第15空的下句for the first time in my life, my life was changing.可知,世界是“奇妙的”。故選C。
36.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我真的是一個全新的人。A. new新的;B. special特殊的;C. necessary必要的;D. significant重大的,有效的。根據(jù)第16空后的This was my new beginning.可知,此處指我變成了一個“全新”的人。故選A。
37.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:從那天起已經(jīng)一年多了,我再也沒有度過一個無法起床的早晨。A. unknown未知的;B. inconvenient不便的;C. unable不能的;D. inaccurate不精確的。根據(jù)第11空后的I didn’t want to get out of bed.可知,此處指我再也沒有度過一個“不能”起床的早晨。故選C。
38.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我沒有哭著入睡,也沒有整天沉浸在恐懼和悔恨中。A. lost丟失;B. cried哭;C. persuaded勸說;D. shouted大喊。根據(jù)第18空后的or spent my days stuck with fear and regret可知,前半句指的是沒有“哭著”入睡。故選B。
39.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是有了Buddy,我最好的朋友,在我身邊,我終于學會了如何管理這些感覺和情緒。A. side方面;B. end結束;C. top頂部;D. bottom底部。根據(jù)第19空前的with Buddy, my best friend可知,Buddy在“身邊”。故選A。
40.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是有了Buddy,我最好的朋友,在我身邊,我終于學會了如何管理這些感覺和情緒。A. match相配;B. count重要;C. present提出,贈送;D. manage管理,控制。根據(jù)第20空前后的內容I’ve finally learned how to和these feelings and emotions可知,學會“管理”情感。故選D。
6.(2020屆山西省太原市高三模擬 )
When people find out my son Sam is a competitive mathlete, they usually ask if my husband and I are “math persons”. The answer is definitely not.
Ninth grade was 21 for Sam. To prepare for a competition, he took 22 practice tests, which were sometimes as 23 as three hours. In the end, he didn't do as well as he'd hoped and was 24 by a math camp he'd applied to.
He wandered into my office one day last spring, murmuring.
“I just feel like the whole year's been a 25 .”
I get it. How many days-weeks, months-have I “wasted” writing the 26 scene over. and over again? Writing a novel sometimes feels like two steps forward, one step back. 27 whenever I feel like that, I try to 28 myself that no matter what happens with my book, I've 29 the time I've spent working on it. The delight I find in writing is 30 for me.
“Nothing's ever wasted. You may not have gotten the 31 you wanted, but as you try to solve the 32 problems, you are making progress with each effort you make.”
He shrugged (聳肩). “I feel like everyone else did better than me.”
Sam was talking about the 33 boards, where math kids come together to share resources and, more often than not, 34 their wins.
“I know it feels that way, but it isn't true. You know people 35 their successes far more than their 36 ," I said, as much to myself as to Sam.
Just like Sam, I can't control the 37 , only my input. To devote time to something with no 38 of its success is risky and 39 But, then again, so is everything.
And you don't need to be a(n) 40 person to know that.
21.A.simple B.tough C.peaceful D.exciting
22.A.few B.casual C.multiple D.easy
23.A.far B.long C.deep D.straight
24.A.a(chǎn)ccepted B.praised C.replied D.rejected
25.A.waste B.vacation C.pleasure D.trouble
26.A.same B.vivid C.brief D.literary
27.A.So B.And C.But D.Because
28.A.help B.convince C.improve D.a(chǎn)nswer
29.A.offered B.killed C.saved D.enjoyed
30.A.limited B.popular C.obvious D.enough
31.A.exam B.a(chǎn)dvice C.course D.result
32.A.challenging B.urgent C.historical D.imaginary
33.A.message B.chess C.drawing D.safety
34.A.escape from B.think about C.show off D.compete in
35.A.ban B.post C.doubt D.receive
36.A.methods B.intentions C.struggles D.reasons
37.A.solution B.outcome C.custom D.fortune
38.A.courage B.a(chǎn)ccident C.chance D.guarantee
39.A.terrifying B.instructive C.personal D.ridiculous
40.A.a(chǎn)rt B.a(chǎn)dult C.math D.business
【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.D
31.D
32.A
33.A
34.C
35.B
36.C
37.B
38.D
39.A
40.C
【解析】本文為記敘文。作者通過講述兒子面對數(shù)學和自己面對寫作時遇到的坎坷經(jīng)歷,告訴我們一個道理,你可能沒有得到你想要的結果,但每當你試圖解決難題時,你的每一次努力都是在進步,要享受過程的快樂。
21.考查形容詞辨析。句意:九年級對山姆來說很艱難。A. simple簡單的;B. tough困難的;C. peaceful和平的;D. exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)后文“In the end, he didn't do as well as he'd hoped” 可知,Sam在這一年級過得比較困難,故選B。
22.考查形容詞辨析。句意:為了準備比賽,他參加了多次練習賽,有時長達三個小時。A. few很少的;B. casual隨便的;C. multiple許多的;D. easy容易的。根據(jù)前文“為了準備比賽”可知Sam參加了很多練習測試,故選C。
23.考查形容詞辨析。句意:為了準備比賽,他參加了多次練習賽,有時長達三個小時。A. far遠;B. long長;C. deep深;D. straight筆直的。后文“three hours”指時間長度,故選B。
24.考查動詞辨析。句意:最后,他的成績沒有達到預期,并被他申請的數(shù)學夏令營拒之門外。A. accepted接受;B. praised贊揚;C. replied回答;D. rejected拒絕。根據(jù)前文“he didn't do as well as he’d hoped”與表順承關系的“and”可知,Sam被數(shù)學露營活動拒絕了,故選D。
25.考查名詞辨析。句意:我只是覺得這一年都是浪費。A. waste浪費;B. vacation假期;C. pleasure愉快;D. trouble麻煩。該處屬于原詞復現(xiàn),根據(jù)下段“wasted” 可知此處媽媽與Sam有過相同感受,故選A。
26.考查形容詞辨析。句意:我明白了。我浪費了多少天—一周周、一月月—一遍又一遍地來重寫同一個場景?A. same相同的;B. vivid生動的;C. brief簡短的;D. literary文學的。通過后文“over and over again”可知為“一遍又一遍地來重寫同一個場景”,故選A。
27.考查連詞辨析。句意:但每當我有這種感覺的時候,我就會努力說服自己,不管我的書發(fā)生了什么,我都很享受花在它上面的時間。A. So因此;B. And并且;C. But但是;D. Because因為。根據(jù)后文“the delight I find in writing” 可知與前文“wasted”所表含義為轉折關系,故選C。
28.考查動詞辨析。句意:但每當我有這種感覺的時候,我就會努力說服自己,不管我的書發(fā)生了什么,我都很享受花在它上面的時間。A. help幫助;B. convince說服;C. improve提高;D. answer回答。結合前后問的轉折關系,前文中作者感覺“wasted",那么后文中作者應該說服自己所花費的時間是值得的,故選B。
29.考查動詞辨析。句意:但每當我有這種感覺的時候,我就會努力說服自己,不管我的書發(fā)生了什么,我都很享受花在它上面的時間。A. offered提供;B. killed殺掉;C. saved節(jié)省,挽救;D. enjoyed享受。根據(jù)后文“the delight I find in writing” 可知作者是享受寫作時光的,故選D。
30.考查形容詞辨析。句意:我在寫作中找到的樂趣對我來說就足夠了。A. limited有限的;B. popular受歡迎的;C. obvious明顯的;D. enough足夠的。對比前文“wasted” 可知,作者在寫作中發(fā)現(xiàn)的快樂對于她來說足夠了,故選D。
31.考查名詞辨析。句意:你可能沒有得到你想要的結果,但當你試圖解決具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題時,你的每一次努力都在取得進步。A. exam考試;B. advice建議;C. course課程;D. result結果。根據(jù)前文In the end, he didn't do as well as he'd hoped and was ____4____ by a math camp he'd applied to.可知,通過兒子被拒絕,并沒有得到自己想要的結果,作者想通過這個表明,很多時候我們可能沒有得到想要的結果,故選D。
32.考查形容詞辨析。句意:你可能沒有得到你想要的結果,但當你試圖解決具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題時,你的每一次努力都在取得進步。A. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的;B. urgent緊急的;C. historical歷史的;D. imaginary想象的。根據(jù)后文“making progress" 可知是解決具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題,才能進步。故選A。
33.考查名詞辨析。句意:薩姆說的是信息板,在那里,學數(shù)學的孩子們聚在一起分享資源,而且經(jīng)常炫耀他們的勝利。A. message信息;B. chess象棋;C. drawing繪畫;D. safety安全。通過后文的定語從句“where math kids come together to share resources",可知是指分享資源的信息板,故選A。
34.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:薩姆說的是信息板,在那里,學數(shù)學的孩子們聚在一起分享資源,而且經(jīng)常炫耀他們的勝利。A. escape from逃離;B. think about思考;C. show off炫耀;D. compete in參加競賽。孩子們在這里分享資源和炫耀他們的勝利。show off"炫耀,符合孩子爭強好勝的性格。故選C。
35.考查動詞辨析。句意:人們公布他們的成功遠遠超過他們的奮斗。A. ban禁止;B. post公布;C. doubt懷疑;D. receive接受。根據(jù)上文可知,人們傾向于炫耀自己的成功,對應到這里是人們會“post(公布,曬出)”自己的成功,故選B。
36.考查名詞辨析。句意:人們公布他們的成功遠遠超過他們的奮斗。A. methods方法;B. intentions意圖;C. struggles奮斗;D. reasons原因。根據(jù)上文的“success”可知,此處為反義詞“struggle掙扎”,比起成功過程中的掙扎,人們傾向于曬自己的成功,故選C。
37.考查名詞辨析。句意:就像山姆一樣,我不能控制結果,只能控制我的輸入。A. solution解決方案;B. outcome結果,輸出;C. custom風俗;D. fortune財富,運氣。根據(jù)上文“ result”可知, 此處為我不能控制結果,但只能控制輸入,故選B。
38.考查名詞辨析。句意:把時間花在一件不能保證成功的事情上是有風險和可怕的。A. courage勇氣;B. accident意外事件;C. chance機會;D. guarantee保證。根據(jù)常識可以判斷出,把時間投入到?jīng)]有成功保證的事情上是冒險的。故選D。
39.考查形容詞辨析。句意:把時間花在一件不能保證成功的事情上是有風險和可怕的。A. terrifying令人害怕的;B. instructive有益的;C. personal個人的;D. ridiculous荒謬的。根據(jù)空前的“risky and”可知要選一個和risky并列的詞,“terrifying(令人害怕的)”符合語境,故選A。
40.考查名詞辨析。句意:你不需要是一個數(shù)學能手也能知道。A. art藝術;B. adult成年人;C. math數(shù)學;D. business生意。根據(jù)第一段“math persons” 可知,此處為原詞復現(xiàn),符合語境。故選C。
7.(2020屆陜西省銅川市高三第二次模擬 )
In late January of 2018, Chicago experienced the coldest temperatures that the city has seen in decades.
A group of homeless people that live in an area called Tent City were left outside directly 21 to the deadly weather. 34-year-old Candice Payne, a managing broker (經(jīng)紀人) from a local company, was 22 enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. 23 , she couldn’t stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go.
“It was 50℃ below, and I knew I had to take 24 ,” Payne told The New York Times. She started thinking of different 25 that could possibly work. Eventually, she 26 to see if there were any rooms available at 27 hotels that she could 28 for the night for the people 29 in the street. So without wasting any time, Payne got on the 30 and started calling hotels in the area.
“Finally, the Amber Inn was nice enough to 31 me to buy the rooms for the homeless,” Payne said. Without 32 , she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card. She 33 reached out to people on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to 34 with either paying for more rooms or 35 the homeless people to the inn.
She got immediate 36 that surprised her. Strangers 37 their cars and S.U.V.s. They also 38 , which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.
Payne’s 39 act made news across the country, however, she said, “I am a regular person. I 40 it with so many others’ help.”
21.A.exposed B.contributed C.used D.a(chǎn)djusted
22.A.old B.lucky C.proud D.strange
23.A.In short B.Therefore C.However D.For example
24.A.care B.shelters C.chances D.a(chǎn)ction
25.A.directions B.ways C.results D.a(chǎn)reas
26.A.required B.promised C.decided D.a(chǎn)greed
27.A.unique B.comfortable C.local D.remote
28.A.rent B.purchase C.discover D.entered
29.A.found B.walking C.working D.stuck
30.A.phone B.bus C.glasses D.coat
31.A.persuade B.remind C.convince D.a(chǎn)llow
32.A.preparation B.imagination C.hesitation D.permission
33.A.then B.still C.just D.a(chǎn)gain
34.A.pay off . B.help out C.speak out D.take off
35.A.transporting B.a(chǎn)ccompanying C.devoting D.inviting
36.A.rewards B.responses C.a(chǎn)chievements D.benefits
37.A.sold B.repaired C.searched D.volunteered
38.A.presented B.performed C.repeated D.donated
39.A.selfless B.regular C.extra D.natural
40.A.reached B.understood C.made D.impressed
【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.A
36.B
37.D
38.D
39.A
40.C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。2018年1月下旬,芝加哥經(jīng)歷了幾十年來最寒冷的天氣,坎迪斯佩恩盡自己的努力幫助了那些無家可歸的人。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一群住在被稱為帳篷城的地區(qū)無家可歸的人被留在外面,直接暴露在致命的天氣中。A. exposed暴露;B. contributed貢獻;C. used使用;D. adjusted調整。短語be exposed to被暴露在……,在句中作狀語。故選A。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:34歲的坎迪斯佩恩,一家本地公司的經(jīng)紀人,有幸有躲避處而避免危險的狀況。A. old年老的;B. lucky幸運;C. proud驕傲的;D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)have shelter from the dangerous conditions.可知,她足夠的幸運有躲避處避寒。故選B。
23.考查副詞及短語詞義辨析。句意:然而,她無法停止想起該地區(qū)那些無家可歸的人,他們無處可去。A. In short簡而言之;B. Therefore因此;C. However然而;D. For example例如。根據(jù)前后句可知,這里為轉折關系。故選C。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道我必須采取行動。A. care關心;B. shelters避難所;C. chances機會;D. action行動。短語take action采取行動。故選D。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她開始思考各種可行的方法。A. directions方向;B. ways方法;C. results結果;D. areas地區(qū)。根據(jù)下文她幫助這些人可知,這里指她思考幫助這些人的方法。故選B。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,她決定看看當?shù)芈灭^是否還有空房間。A. required要求;B. promised答應;C. decided決定;D. agreed同意。根據(jù)if there were any rooms available可知,她決定首先看看當?shù)芈灭^是否還有空房間。故選C。
27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,她決定看看當?shù)芈灭^是否還有空房間,A. unique獨特的;B. comfortable舒服的;C. local當?shù)氐?;D. remote遙遠的。這里指本地的旅館。故選C。
28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她可以為困在街上的人們購買旅館房間過夜。A. rent租;B. purchase購買;C. discover發(fā)現(xiàn);D. entered進入。這里指她購買當?shù)芈灭^的房間。故選B。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她可以為困在街上的人們購買旅館房間過夜。A. found發(fā)現(xiàn);B. walking行走;C. working工作;D. stuck困在。短語be stuck in困在,在句中作后置定語。故選D。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以佩恩沒有浪費任何時間,開始打電話給當?shù)氐木频?。A. phone電話;B. bus公共汽車;C. glasses眼鏡;D. coat外套。這里指她給當?shù)鼐频甏螂娫?。故選A。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,安布爾旅館很好,允許我為無家可歸的人買了房間。A. persuade勸服;B. remind 提醒;C. convince 使信服;D. allow允許。短語allow sb. to do允許某人做某事。故選D。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她毫不猶豫地用信用卡買了30個房間過夜。A. preparation 準備;B. imagination想象;C. hesitation猶豫;D. permission允許。短語 without hesitation毫不猶豫地。故選C。
33.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,她在自己的Instagram賬號上聯(lián)系了一些人,詢問是否有人愿意幫忙支付更多的房間費用。A. then然后;B. still仍然;C. just剛剛;D. again再次。故選A。
34.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。然后,她在自己的Instagram賬號上聯(lián)系了一些人,詢問是否有人愿意幫忙支付更多的房間費用。句意:A. pay off 還清;B. help out 幫助解決難題;C. speak out大聲講;D. take off起飛。根據(jù)上下文可知,這里詢問是否有人能夠幫助解決支付房間費用的難題。故選B。
35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:或者把這些無家可歸的人送到酒店。A. transporting運送;B. accompanying陪伴;C. devoting致力于;D. inviting邀請。這里指幫忙把這些無家可歸的人送到酒店。故選A。
36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她立即得到了令她吃驚的答復。A. rewards獎賞;B. responses回應;C. achievements成就;D. benefits利益。這里指她收到了在Instagram賬號詢問的答復。故選B。
37.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:陌生人自愿提供他們的汽車和SUV。A. sold賣;B. repaired修理;C. searched尋找;D. volunteered自愿。根據(jù)上下文可知,這里都是自愿幫助那些無家可歸的人。故選D。
38.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們也捐贈,幫助佩恩支付總共60個房間住5晚的費用。A. presented呈現(xiàn);B. performed表現(xiàn);C. repeated重復;D. donated捐贈。根據(jù)which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.可知,這里除了自愿提供幫助,也有捐贈旅館房間的。故選D。
39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:佩恩的無私行為成為全國新聞。A. selfless無私的;B. regular有規(guī)律的;C. extra額外的;D. natural自然的。從文章可知,佩恩行為是無私的。故選A
40.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我是一個普通人。在很多人的幫助下,我成功了。A. reached到達;B. understood理解;C. made制作;D. impressed影響。短語make it指做到,成功。故選C。
8.(2020屆陜西宜川中學高三第三次模擬 )
Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. I've 21 enough of this big-sister thing!
So I decide to 22 ,with my favorite toys and other 23 like clothes. Mother 24 my running away. However, she's not as upset as she 25 be, “Are you going to Grandma's?” I can't believe she can even 26 this out. She's like a witch!
I don't 27 her and go out. So 28 on my leaving, I' m unaware Mother is 29 me. Finally I get to Grandma's. 30 I even knock, the door opens. I realize Mother has 31 ahead.
Mother comes in and sits down, patting her thigh(大腿),“Come here.”I don't want to, but I'm hot and tired, so I 32 her thigh. She pushes my hair behind my ear and asks 33 ,“Dear, why have you left?”And it all comes out: “It's 34 and all the time with Lisa, I get into trouble···”
Taking my face in her hands, Mum says,“I don't want you to be so 35 . If it's hard for you, I'll call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow.”I start to 36 and I beg her, “No. Don't send her away!”Seeming 37 ,Mother agrees.
38 ,whenever we have a(n) 39 if I say, “Mum, Lisa's being mean to me!” Mum smiles, “You had your 40 ”
21.A.seen B.had C.done D.thought
22.A.a(chǎn)rgue B.move C.talk D.leave
23.A.necessities B.facilities C.valuables D.tools
24.A.monitors B.enjoys C.ignores D.notices
25.A.could B.must C.should D.would
26.A.put B.take C.bring D.figure
27.A.forgive B.a(chǎn)nswer C.watch D.a(chǎn)ccept
28.A.keen B.dependent C.focused D.impressed
29.A.seeking B.following C.missing D.scolding
30.A.Before B.When C.Until D.After
31.A.called B.a(chǎn)rrived C.known D.a(chǎn)sked
32.A.push away B.fall off C.get on D.hold onto
33.A.quickly B.impatiently C.unhappily D.gently
34.A.unimportant B.improper C.unfair D.impolite
35.A.ridiculous B.sad C.unconfident D.nervous
36.A.cry B.laugh C.nod D.jump
37.A.puzzled B.unsatisfied C.exhausted D.unwilling
38.A.Afterwards B.Instead C.Frankly D.Generally
39.A.discussion B.plan C.quarrel D.choice
40.A.life B.chance C.experience D.fortune
【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.C
35.B
36.A
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.B
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。我因為覺得所有人更關注妹妹決定離家出走去奶奶家,沒想到媽媽猜了出來也來到了奶奶家。媽媽說會給孤兒院打電話把妹妹送過去。我哭著乞求媽媽不要這樣做,媽媽同意了。之后每次我和妹妹吵架向媽媽告狀時,媽媽都會對我說“你之前有過機會的。”
21.考查固定搭配。句意:每個人似乎都更關注我的妹妹麗薩。我已經(jīng)受夠了我是大姐姐這件事了!A. seen看見;B. had有;C. done做;D. thought認為。have enough of sth為固定搭配,意為“ (對某人或某事)感到厭煩;受夠了”。故選B項。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我決定離開。A. argue爭論;B. move移動; C. talk演講,說;D. leave離開。根據(jù)后文Finally I get to Grandma's.可知作者去了奶奶家,所以這里作者決定離開家里。故選D項。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我決定離開,帶著我最愛的玩具和像衣服之類的必需品。A. necessities必需品;B. facilities設施;工具;C. valuables貴重物品;D. tools工具。根據(jù)like clothes.我還要帶的是衣服之類的東西,衣服是必需品,故選A項。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:媽媽注意到我要離開。A. monitors監(jiān)視;監(jiān)控;B. enjoys享受;C. ignores忽視;D. notices注意到。根據(jù)“Are you going to Grandma's?”可知媽媽問了作者是不是要去奶奶家,這里媽媽注意到了作者要離開,故選D項。
25.考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:然而,她沒有像她應該(表現(xiàn)出)的那么心煩意亂,(問我)“你要去奶奶家嗎?”。A. could可能;B. must必須;C. should應該;D. would會。根據(jù)語境 ,這里要表達的是媽媽沒有像她應該表現(xiàn)出的那樣心煩意亂,故選C項。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我簡直不敢相信她竟然能想出這個(也就是我要去奶奶家這件事)。A. put安置;B. take拿;C. bring帶來;引起;D. figure認為;猜想。根據(jù)“Are you going to Grandma's?”可知媽媽知道作者要去奶奶家,作者對于媽媽想出自己要干什么很驚訝,D項中的figure與out為固定搭配,意為“計算,想出,理解”,符合語境,故選D項。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意 :我沒有回答她就出去了。A. forgive原諒;B. answer回答;C. watch看;D. accept接受。作者的媽媽問了她一個問題,作者沒有回答。故選B項。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我太專注于我的離開以至于我沒有意識到我的媽媽在跟著我。A. keen熱心的;強烈的;B. dependent獨立的;C. focused聚焦的,集中的;D. impressed印象深刻的。根據(jù)后文I' m unaware Mother is____9____me.可知作者沒有意識到媽媽在跟著她,這是因為作者太專注于自己的離開。故選C項。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我太專注于我的離開以至于我沒有意識到我的媽媽在跟著我。A. seeking尋找,探索;B. following跟隨;C. missing錯過;想念;D. scolding責罵,斥責。根據(jù)后文Mother comes in and sits down可知媽媽也到了奶奶家,媽媽一直在跟著作者。故選B項。
30.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:在我敲門之前門就開了。A. Before在…..之前;B. When當……時候;C. Until直到…. D. After在……之后。根據(jù)后文.I realize Mother has___11___ahead.可知媽媽提前打了電話,所以作者還沒敲門,門就是開的。故選A項。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我意識到媽媽提前打了電話。A. called呼叫,打電話;B. arrived 到達 ;C. known知道;D. asked詢問。作者還沒敲門門就開了,說明奶奶已經(jīng)知道作者要來,是媽媽提前打電話通知了奶奶,故選A項。
32..考查詞組辨析。句意:我不想這樣,但是我又熱又累,所以我坐在了她的大腿上。 A. push away推開;B. fall off跌落;下降;C. get on取得成功;有進展; 上(車等)D. hold onto堅持,緊握。根據(jù)語境,作者雖然不想,但還是坐在了媽媽的大腿上。故選C項。
33.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:媽媽把我的頭發(fā)撥到耳后,溫柔地問我,“親愛的,你為什么離開?”A. quickly快速地;B. impatiently立即,立刻;C. unhappily不開心地; D. gently溫柔地。根據(jù)語境,媽媽這里是在關心作者,語氣應該是溫柔的。故選D項。
34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“這不公平,并且和麗薩在一起的所有時間,我都陷入了麻煩......”A. unimportant不重要的;B. improper不合適的,非正常的;C. unfair不公平的;D. impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)前文Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa.可知我覺得所有人更關注妹妹,所以我覺得這是不公平的(unfair),故選C項。
35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:媽媽用手捧著我的臉說:“我不想讓你這么傷心。如果這對你來說很難的話,我明天會打電話給孤兒院把她送走?!盇. ridiculous荒唐的;B. sad悲傷的;C. unconfident不自信的;D. nervous緊張的。根據(jù)前文And it all comes out:“It's_____14_____and all the time with Lisa, I get into trouble···”可知作者覺得不公平,受了委屈,所以這里媽媽說不想她那么傷心。故選B項。
36.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始哭了起來并乞求她,“不要!不要送走她!”。A. cry哭泣;B. laugh笑;C. nod點頭;D. jump跳躍。根據(jù)語境,作者不想送走妹妹,所以哭了。故選A項。
37.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:(雖然)似乎不愿意,媽媽同意了。A. puzzled困惑的;B. unsatisfied不滿意的;C. exhausted精疲力竭的;D. unwilling不愿意的。根據(jù)語境可知這里媽媽在嚇唬作者,所以在作者求不要送走妹妹的時候故意表現(xiàn)出不愿意的樣子,故選D項。
38.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意 :之后,不管什么時候我們發(fā)生了爭吵,如果我說 “媽媽,麗薩對我不好!”A. Afterwards以后,之后;B. Instead反而;C. Frankly坦白地;D. Generally通常。后文講的是這之后的事情,故選A項。
39.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:之后,不管什么時候我們發(fā)生了爭吵,如果我說 “媽媽,麗薩對我不好!”A. discussion討論;B. plan計劃;C. quarrel 爭吵,口角;D. choice選擇。后文“Mum, Lisa's being mean to me!”是作者在向媽媽告狀,這說明作者是和妹妹發(fā)生了口角,故選C項。
40.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:媽媽會笑著說,“你曾經(jīng)有過機會的?!盇. life生活,生命;B. chance機會;C. experience經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗;D. fortune財富。根據(jù)語境,媽媽這里要表達的是你過去有機會把妹妹送走。故選B項。
9.(2020屆廣東省廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試)
A special delight for many book lovers is to open a cover to find a map secreted inside. It is filled with the details of land about to be 21 . A writer’s map hints at a fully imagined world. At the beginning of a book, it’s a promise of what is to come. In the middle, it’s a guide through the fictional environment. And at the end, a map is a 22 of all the places the 23 has taken you to.
A new book, The Writer’s Map, contains dozens of 24 maps. Some were drawn by 25 , while others were made by artists to 26 places that writers have 27 in their stories. “All maps are products of human 28 ,” say Huw Lewis-Jones, the book’s editor. “For some writers, making a map is absolutely 29 to shaping and telling their tale.”
The book features essays by authors and mapmakers, many of whom 30 Treasure Island, a novel about a magical treasure hunting 31 on the high seas. It contains one of the most well-known 32 in literature. The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson. A red X 33 the place where the treasure was 34 .
The 35 of Treasure Island inspired other writers to 36 maps in their own stories. This is an experience 37 shared by map-loving writers. For some writers, map making is a 38 way to pull themselves into their own work. “I always 39 my way into stories,” writes Abi Elphinstone, author of the Dreamsnatcher books. “I begin every story by drawing a map because it is only when my 40 start moving from place to place that a plot unfolds.”
21.A.occupied B.sold C.measured D.discovered
22.A.reminder B.model C.classification D.possibility
23.A.secret B.guide C.story D.land
24.A.dated B.original C.International D.official
25.A.writers B.explorers C.painters D.editors
26.A.search B.remember C.illustrate D.suggest
27.A.decided B.located C.recognized D.created
28.A.evolution B.imagination C.nature D.history
29.A.new B.central C.secure D.unnecessary
30.A.envy B.copy C.mention D.criticize
31.A.a(chǎn)dventure B.job C.report D.tradition
32.A.essays B.ideas C.tales D.maps
33.A.marks B.predicts C.covers D.divides
34.A.displayed B.buried C.lost D.stolen
35.A.ending B.meaning C.cover D.success
36.A.study B.compare C.include D.promote
37.A.randomly B.unwillingly C.commonly D.theoretically
38.A.challenging B.practical C.unique D.complicated
39.A.draw B.make C.trick D.lose
40.A.feet B.words C.memories D.characters
【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.D
36.C
37.C
38.B
39.A
40.D
【解析】這是一篇說明文。很多作家在自己的小說中畫入了地圖。地圖的使用引領讀者了解故事情節(jié)。文章以《金銀島》、Abi Elphinstone為例,闡述了地圖在小說中起的作用。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它充滿了即將被發(fā)現(xiàn)的土地的細節(jié)。A. occupied占據(jù);B. sold賣;C. measured測量,衡量;D. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。前一句提到人們剛剛打開封皮。那么,這幅地圖描繪的是讀者將要發(fā)現(xiàn)的那片土地的細節(jié)。故選D。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,地圖會提醒你這個故事帶你到過的所有地方。A. reminder提醒的人/物;B. model模型,榜樣;C. classification分類,類別;D. possibility可能性。在一本書的末尾,再看地圖,這就會讓讀者想起這個故事帶你去過的所有地方。即:地圖是一個“提醒物”。故選A。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,地圖會提醒你這個故事帶你到過的所有地方。A. secret秘密;B. guide向導,導游;C. story故事;D. land陸地。根據(jù)前一句中的“the fictional environment”可知,在一本書的末尾,再看地圖,這就會讓讀者想起這本書里敘述的“故事”帶你去過的所有地方。故選C。
24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一本名為《作家的地圖》的新書包含了數(shù)十幅原創(chuàng)地圖。A. dated陳舊的,過時的;B. original原創(chuàng)的,最初的;C. International國際的;D. official官方的,正式的。根據(jù)后面的“Some were drawn by ___5___, while others were made by artists to ___6___ places that writers have ___7___ in their stories”可知,這些地圖是原創(chuàng)的。故選B。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有些是作家畫的,有些是藝術家畫的,用來說明作家在他們的故事中創(chuàng)造的地方。A. writers作家,作者;B. explorers探索者; C. painters畫家;D. editors編輯。根據(jù)前面的“The Writer’s Map”可知,里面一些地圖是由作者畫的。故選A。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有些是作家畫的,有些是藝術家畫的,用來說明作家在他們的故事中創(chuàng)造的地方。A. search搜尋;B. remember記住,記起;C. illustrate說明,闡明;D. suggest表明,建議。制作地圖的目的就是為了說明故事里的那些地方。故選C。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有些是作家畫的,有些是藝術家畫的,用來說明作家在他們的故事中創(chuàng)造的地方。A. decided決定;B. located使坐落于……;C. recognized認出;D. created創(chuàng)造。書里的地方都是作者在故事中創(chuàng)造出來的。故選D。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所有的地圖都是人類想象力的產(chǎn)物。A. evolution演變,進化;B. imagination想象; C. nature大自然;D. history歷史。人們的想象力導致了地圖的產(chǎn)生。故選B。
29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對一些作家來說,繪制地圖絕對是塑造和講述故事的核心。A. new新的;B. central中心的;C. secure安全的;D. unnecessary沒有必要的。根據(jù)下一句“The book features essays by authors and mapmakers”可知,這本書以作者和地圖制作者的文章為特色。由此推知,繪制地圖對于一些作家來說是塑造和講述故事的中心。故選B。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這本書的特色是作者和地圖制作者的文章,其中許多人提到了《金銀島》,這是一部關于在公海上尋找神奇寶藏的冒險故事的小說。A. envy嫉妒,羨慕;B. copy復制,抄寫; C. mention提及;D. criticize批評。很多作者和地圖制作者都提到到了《金銀島》這部小說。故選C。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這本書的特色是作者和地圖制作者的文章,其中許多人提到了《金銀島》,這是一部關于在公海上尋找神奇寶藏的冒險故事的小說。A. adventure冒險;B. job工作;C. report報告,報道;D. tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“a magical treasure hunting”可知,這本小說是一部關于在公海上尋找神奇寶藏的冒險故事的小說。故選A。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它包含了文學中最著名的地圖之一。A. essays散文;B. ideas想法,主意; C. tales故事,傳說;D. maps地圖。根據(jù)下一句“The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson”可知,這本書中包含了文學中最著名的地圖之一。故選D。
33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一個紅色的X標記寶藏埋藏的地方。A. marks標志著;B. predicts預測;C. covers覆蓋;D. divides劃分。一個紅色的X標記寶藏埋藏的地方。故選A。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一個紅色的X標記寶藏埋藏的地方。A. displayed顯示;B. buried埋葬;C. lost失去;D. stolen偷。根據(jù)上文可知,這本小說是尋寶小說,因此,紅色的X標記寶藏埋藏的地方。故選B。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:《金銀島》的成功促使其他作家在自己的故事中加入地圖。A. ending結束,結尾;B. meaning意義,意思;C. cover封面,封皮;D. success成功。根據(jù)后面很多作家受其啟發(fā)在自己的故事中加入地圖可以推知,這本小說非常成功。故選D。
36.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:《金銀島》的成功促使其他作家在自己的故事中加入地圖。A. study學習;B. compare比較;C. include使成為……的一部分,包括;D. promote促進。根據(jù)下文中的“I begin every story by drawing a map”可知,很多作家都將地圖加入自己的故事中,使之成為其中的一部分。故選C。
37.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這是熱愛地圖的作家們共同的經(jīng)歷。A. randomly隨意地;B. unwillingly不樂意地;C. commonly一般地,通常地;D. theoretically理論地。根據(jù)前一句可知,很多作家通常都將地圖列為自己小說的一部分。故選C。
38.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對于一些作家來說,制作地圖是一種切實可行的方法,可以讓他們全身心投入到自己的工作中去。A. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的;B. practical實際的,切實可行的;C. unique獨一無二的;D. complicated復雜的。根據(jù)“to pull themselves into their own work”可知,制作地圖可以讓他們全身心投入到自己的工作中去,由此推知,這是一種切實可行的方法。故選B。
39.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我總是把我的路畫到故事中去。A. draw畫;B. make制造;C. trick欺騙; D. lose失去。根據(jù)下一句中的“I begin every story by drawing a map”可知,Abi Elphinstone把地圖畫進自己的故事中,故選A。
40.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我以繪制地圖開始每一個故事,因為只有當我的角色開始從一個地方移動到另一個地方時,情節(jié)才會展開。A. feet腳;B. words詞;C. memories記憶力;D. characters角色,品質,特點。故事情節(jié)的展開是隨著故事里角色的移動展開的。故選D。
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