Part 1題型總覽
【題型綜述】
＂人與自然＂是高中新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)必考、?？既笾黝}之一。本主題包括動人與自然的和諧相處，人在自然界的生存、植物保護(hù)、生態(tài)保護(hù)、自然災(zāi)害、等方面。這些話題與學(xué)生的生活 息息相關(guān)，聯(lián)系密切。通過對這些話題的學(xué)習(xí)以及高考英語對這些話題的考查，可以讓學(xué)生 多注意身邊的人和事、關(guān)注自然環(huán)境、學(xué)會與大自然和諧相處。
【技巧點(diǎn)撥】
1.利用語篇語境、邏輯關(guān)系解題
完形填空主要考查考生對語篇語境的理解，著重考查考生根據(jù)上下文提供的信息進(jìn)行分析、推理、判斷的能力。所以考生在做題時要有全局觀念，進(jìn)行連貫性思維，要把每個空白處的含義與前后句的意思聯(lián)系起來理解，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。①通過語篇內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷：把握全文，可以避免斷章取義；②通過上下文語境進(jìn)行推斷：從上下文中尋找提示或暗示，對文章的情節(jié)進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷。必須將詞語辨析與上下文情節(jié)推理和邏輯推理結(jié)合起來，從詞匯意義入手，抓住情節(jié)線索解決問題。做題時嚴(yán)格區(qū)分、細(xì)心比較，看其搭配、慣用法，尤其看其內(nèi)涵和外延，即詞義的差異，才能找出一個合乎情理的答案。
邏輯關(guān)系是指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、總結(jié)關(guān)系等，與語法密切相關(guān)。邏輯關(guān)系一般隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中。利用邏輯關(guān)系，我們可以通過確切、具體的線索，把答案的邏輯意義推測出來，從而選出正確選項。這樣使題目的難度大大降低。
2.利用搭配、同義復(fù)現(xiàn)、常識解題
固定搭配包括固定詞組搭配和語法題兩種，隨著“突出語篇”的命題原則，這類題目越來越少。
詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞、近義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如：與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等?？忌梢岳眠@些現(xiàn)象解題。
有些情況下考生可以根據(jù)上下文的意思，從自己的生活經(jīng)驗、知識儲備、常識和常規(guī)邏輯出發(fā)，正確理解題意，推斷正確答案。
Part 2真題感悟
Passage 1
【真題詳解】
【2020·浙江卷】
I’ve been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One mrning I 36 a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its 37 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t 38 it while Dn stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mther 39 , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s 40 because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. 41 Dn had smehw made the 42 mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I 43 the tractr heading twards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed t 45 . It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Dn’s face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I 47 the fence and lked ver. The tractr was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly(奇跡般地) crssed the 49 rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn’t see Dn, but as I 50 the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently 51 , and dashed back t me.
The plice 52 and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my 53 it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been 54 .Dn was given a special 55 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36．A．drppedB．spttedC．carriedD．returned
37．A．kidsB．friendsC．wnerD．mther
38．A．a(chǎn)sk abutB．play withC．tend tD．run int
39．A．freedB．switchedC．reunitedD．examined
40．A．unexpectedB．dangerusC．embarrassingD．difficult
41．A．FrtunatelyB．GenerallyC．ImmediatelyD．Obviusly
42．A．lambB．vehicleC．seatD．fence
43．A．sawB．stppedC．rememberedD．drve
44．A．crwdB．mtrwayC．fieldD．hill
45．A．take ffB．catch upC．hld backD．get ut
46．A．realB．bestC．basicD．last
47．A．fixedB．nticedC．reachedD．clsed
48．A．restingB．runningC．parkingD．turning
49．A．sleepB．lngC．rughD．busy
50．A．a(chǎn)bandnedB．a(chǎn)pprachedC．recgnizedD．repaired
51．A．uncleanB．uncertainC．unhurtD．unhappy
52．A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．repliedC．survivedD．waited
53．A．a(chǎn)bilityB．dreamC．luckD．idea
54．A．cmmnB．cnfusingC．desirableD．a(chǎn)wful
55．A．mealB．testC．jbD．lessn
【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．C40．A41．D42．B43．A44．B45．B46．D47．C48．A49．D50．B51．C
52．A53．C54．D55．A
【文章大意】本文主題是人與自然。文章主要講了作者開車帶著它的狗去田地，路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只和它媽媽走散的小羊。作者下車去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了車上。后來，作者幫助小羊找到了媽媽，誰知竟發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的狗開著拖拉機(jī)沖到了高速路上。作者趕緊沿途追趕，害怕造成嚴(yán)重的后果。幸運(yùn)的是，最后沒有人受傷。這真是一個奇跡！
36．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山頂?shù)奶镆袄锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一條高速公路穿過我的田地。A. drpped下降；B. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文說小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我是無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的小羊。故選B。
37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它，而Dn還坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. wner主人；D. mther媽媽。根據(jù)下文Lamb and mther，可知小羊是和它的媽媽走散了。故選D。
38．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它，而Dn還坐在它的座位上。A. ask abut詢問；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend t照看；D. run int撞上。上文說小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以可以推測出我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它。故選C。
39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小羊和它的媽媽重聚了，我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看拖拉機(jī)，卻看見它突然離開了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched轉(zhuǎn)變；C. reunited重聚；D. examined檢查。下文說我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看拖拉機(jī)，因為小羊和它的媽媽重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉機(jī)。故選C。
40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這太出乎意料了，因為我跳下車時已經(jīng)拉上了手剎。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. dangerus危險的；C. embarrassing使人尷尬的；D. difficult困難的。上文說我看見拖拉機(jī)突然離開了我，下文說我跳下車時已經(jīng)拉上了手剎，所以這是讓人出乎意料的事情。故選A。
41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，Dn以某種方式使車子動了起來。A. Frtunately幸運(yùn)地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviusly顯然。根據(jù)while Dn stayed in his seat可知我跳下車，照顧小羊的時候，Dn還坐在它的座位上。那么，很顯然，是Dn以某種方式使車子動了起來。故選D。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，Dn以某種方式使車子動了起來。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle車輛；C. seat座位；D. fence柵欄。根據(jù)I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me.可知我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看拖拉機(jī)，卻看見它突然離開了我。所以這里指的是Dn開走了我的車。故選B。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去時，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stpped停止；C. remembered記得；D. drve駕駛。下文說，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去。故選A。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去時，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crwd人群；B. mtrway高速公路；C. field曠野；D. hill小山。根據(jù)near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.和having miraculusly (奇跡般地) crssed the…rad with fast-flwing traffic.可知拖拉機(jī)是朝高速公路開去。故選B。
45．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但沒能追上。A. take ff 起飛； B. catch up追上； C. hld back阻止；D. get ut出去。根據(jù)I ran desperately以及下文It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.可知我沒有追上拖拉機(jī)。故選B。
46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Dn的臉，它平靜地看著我。A. real真實的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Dn平靜地看著我，這是我最后看到的事情。故選D。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵達(dá)柵欄，仔細(xì)檢查。A. fixed固定；B. nticed注意； C. reached抵達(dá)；D. clsed關(guān)。根據(jù)and lked ver可知我是抵達(dá)了柵欄。故選C。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：拖拉機(jī)正靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上，奇跡般地穿過了車流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停車；D. turning轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)the crash barrier in the central reservatin可知拖拉機(jī)是靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上。故選A。
49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：拖拉機(jī)正靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上，奇跡般地穿過了車流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. lng長的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根據(jù)fast-flwing traffic可知這條高速公路非常繁忙。故選D。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看不見Dn，但當(dāng)我接近拖拉機(jī)時，它跳上了馬路，顯然沒有受傷，沖回我身邊。A. abandned拋棄； B. apprached 接近;C. recgnized意識到；D. repaired修理。下文說我的狗沖回我身邊，所以我必定是接近了拖拉機(jī)。故選B。
51．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看不見Dn，但當(dāng)我接近拖拉機(jī)時，它跳上了馬路，顯然沒有受傷，沖回我身邊。A. unclean不潔的；B. uncertain不確定的；C. unhurt沒有受傷的；D. unhappy不快樂的。根據(jù)下文n ne gt badly hurt可知我的狗沒有受傷。故選C。
52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警察來了，高速公路的運(yùn)行又恢復(fù)了正常。A. arrived到達(dá)；B. replied回答；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文說高速公路的運(yùn)行又恢復(fù)了正常，可知是警察到達(dá)，處理了情況。故選A。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的運(yùn)氣，結(jié)果沒有人受重傷，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability 能力；B. dream夢想； C. luck運(yùn)氣；D. idea想法。我的狗駕駛著拖拉機(jī)上了車水馬龍的高速路，結(jié)果卻沒有人受傷，所以我不相信我有這么好的運(yùn)氣。故選C。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的運(yùn)氣，結(jié)果沒有人受重傷，但后果可能是可怕的。A. cmmn普通的；B. cnfusing混亂的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根據(jù)上文作者的極度擔(dān)憂My heart frze in my chest和Heart in muth以及生活常識，動物開車上了高速路，結(jié)果可能是非?？膳碌?。故選D 。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Dn那天晚上被給予了一頓特別的晚餐——我不想讓它認(rèn)為我生它的氣。A. meal一餐；B. test測驗；C. jb工作； D. lessn教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想讓它認(rèn)為我生它的氣，所以我給它提供了一頓特別的晚餐。故選A。
【強(qiáng)重難詞】
tractr n. 拖拉機(jī)；牽引機(jī)
reunited v. （使）重聚，團(tuán)圓；（使）再結(jié)合，再聯(lián)合（reunite 的過去式和過去分詞）
Desperately adv. 拼命地；絕望地；極度地_
barrier n. 障礙物，屏障；界線
miraculusly adv. 奇跡般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地
apparently adv. 顯然地；似乎，表面上
embarrassingadj. 使人尷尬的；令人為難的
desirable adj. 可取的，值得擁有的，令人向往的；引起性欲的，性感的
put the handbrake n把手剎踩上
head twards向...方向進(jìn)發(fā)；駛向
in the central reservatin在中心保護(hù)區(qū)
fast-flwing traffic川流不息的車輛
hld back隱瞞；退縮；抑制；阻止
【析長難句】
One mrning I sptted a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts
thrugh my land.
【解析】本句中的when I was in the tp field是時間狀語從句，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.是定語從句。
【譯文】一天早上，當(dāng)我正在附近一條高速公路穿過我的土地的高處時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一直羔羊。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Heart in muth, I reached the fence and lked ver.
【解析】句中的Heart in muth是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，做狀語。
【譯文】我的心都提到嗓子眼了，當(dāng)我走到柵欄前向外望去。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I culdn't quite believe my luck it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have
been awful .
【解析】句中的it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt相當(dāng)于my luck的同位語，對believe做補(bǔ)充說明，but the utcme culd have been awful是并列句。
【譯文】.我簡直不敢相信自己的運(yùn)氣——結(jié)果沒人受重傷，但結(jié)果可能很糟糕。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
【真題詳解】
【2019·全國卷1】
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They 1 with them lts f waste. The 2 might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m 4 abut the place — ther destinatins are described as ＂purer＂ natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn 5 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 6 amng tns f rubbish. I find a 7 muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 8 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 9 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 10 , in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 13 g thrugh five ecsystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（礫石）, stnes and rcks. 18 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 19 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar 20 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
A. keepB. mixC. cnnect D. bring
A. stries B. buildings C. crwds D. reprters
A. psitinB. ageC. face D. name
A. silentB. skeptical C. serius D. crazy
A. discverB. argueC. decide D. advcate
A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stnes
A. remte B. quiet C. all D. clean
A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary
A. paying ff B. spreading ut C. blwing up D. fading away
A. atmsphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
A. studied B. bserved C. explred D. regarded
A. viewB. quality C. reasnD. purpse
A. scientists B. climbers C. lcalsD. fficials
A. hlding n t B. ging back t C. living up t D. giving way t
A. changes B. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
A. match B. imagine C. cunt D. add
A. village B. desert C. radD. lake
A. Obviusly B. Easily C. Cnsequently D. Finally
A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial
A. enjy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire
【答案】1--5 DCCBA 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABDA 16-20 CBDAB
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇主題為人與自然的文章。每年有大約4萬人去攀登乞力馬扎羅山，他們帶來了大量垃圾，破壞了環(huán)境，甚至導(dǎo)致冰川消失。作者抱著懷疑的態(tài)度去攀登此山，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)與報道的大不一樣。
（1）考查動詞辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. cnnect聯(lián)系；D. bring帶來； 根據(jù)句意：人們嘗試登山，帶來了大量的垃圾。故答案為D。
（2）考查名詞辨析。A.stries故事；B. buildings 建筑；C. crwds人群；D. reprters記者。此處指前文提到的abut 40,000 peple，擔(dān)心他們會破壞這里的美景，故答案為C。
（3）考查名詞辨析。A. psitin位置；B. age年齡；C. face 臉；外觀；D. name名字。因為冰川在消失，所以會改變乞力馬扎羅山的外觀，故答案為C。
（4）考查形容詞辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skeptical懷疑的；C. serius嚴(yán)肅的；D. crazy瘋狂的；聽到這些故事，作者感到不信。因為在下文中作者的所見與報道的完全不一樣。故答案為B。
（5）考查動詞辨析。A. discver發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. argue爭論； C. decide決定；D. advcate提倡；下文中much has changed是作者在沿途所看見的，故答案為A。
（6）考查名詞辨析。A. equipment設(shè)備；B. grass草；C. camps營地；D. stnes石頭。上文中提到登山者帶來的大量垃圾，在垃圾堆中的當(dāng)然是登山者的營房，故答案為C。
（7）考查形容詞辨析。A. remte遙遠(yuǎn)的；B. quiet安靜的；C. all所有的；D. clean干凈的。此處與前文的change呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)下文的with tilets at camps and alng the paths可知這里的環(huán)境是“干凈的”，故答案為D。
（8）考查形容詞辨析。A. new新的；B. special特別的；C. significant重大的；D. necessary必要的。環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是“重大的”，但是坦桑尼亞國家公園的管理者做出的努力也是有了回報。故答案為C。
（9）考查動詞短語辨析。A. paying ff得到回報；B. spreading ut傳播出去；C. blwing up爆炸；D. fading away逐漸消失。坦桑尼亞國家公園的管理者做出的努力好像有了回報，故答案為A。
（10）考查名詞辨析。A. atmsphere氣氛；B. experience經(jīng)歷；C. experiment實驗；D. sight風(fēng)景；本句的isn't reaching the tp指的是“體驗；經(jīng)歷”，故答案為B。
（11）考查動詞辨析。A. studied學(xué)習(xí)；B. bserved觀察；C. explred探索；D. regarded看作。在很多文化中，山被看作是神圣的地方。be regarded as被看作，故答案為D。
（12）考查名詞辨析。A. view風(fēng)景；B. quality質(zhì)量；C. reasn原因；D. purpse目的；在乞力馬扎羅山上，這種風(fēng)景特別明顯，因為一個人可以在幾公里的空間經(jīng)歷五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故答案為A。
（13）考查名詞辨析。A. scientists科學(xué)家；B. climbers登山者；C. lcals本地人；D. fficials官員。在山上經(jīng)歷多種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的當(dāng)然是“登山者”，故答案為B。
（14）考查動詞短語辨析。A. hlding n t堅持；B. ging back t回到；C. living up t不辜負(fù)；D. giving way t為…讓路。此處描述由雨林到低矮的灌木的變化，故答案為D。
（15）考查動詞辨析。A. changes變化；B. clears清除；C. imprves提高；改善；D. permits允許。此處描述天氣的變化，故答案為A。
（16）考查動詞辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. cunt數(shù)；D. add加。本句中的twelve shades f green是“數(shù)”出來的，故答案為C。
（17）考查名詞辨析。A. village村莊；B. desert沙漠；C. rad公路；D. lake湖。冒號后的gravel（礫石）, stnes and rcks是“沙漠”的地表特征，故答案為B。
（18）考查形容詞辨析。A. Obviusly明顯的；B. Easily容易地；C. Cnsequently結(jié)果；D. Finally最后。arctic-like zne是五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的最后一種，故答案為D。
（19）考查形容詞辨析。A. permanent永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鮮的；D. artificial人造的；根據(jù)常識，山頂上的nw and the glaciers是一直存在的。故答案為A。
（20）考查動詞辨析。句意：乞力馬扎羅山上游人如織，破壞了它的寧靜的氛圍是名不虛傳嗎？我看恰恰相反。A. enjy喜歡；B. deserve值得；C. save救；D. acquire獲得。deserve ne's reputatin名不虛傳。故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
【強(qiáng)重難詞】
destinatin n. 目的地，終點(diǎn)；抵達(dá)站
disturbing adj. 令人不安的；煩擾的
envirnmental adj. 環(huán)境的，周圍的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的
spiritual adj. 精神的，心靈的；宗教的；（人）高尚的
ecsystems n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
abruptly adv. 突然地；唐突地
skeptical adj. 懷疑的；（哲學(xué)）懷疑論的，不可知論的
advcate v. 提倡，擁護(hù)；為……辯護(hù)
cnsequently adv. 因此；結(jié)果；所以
permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的；不變的
artificial adj. 人造的；仿造的；虛偽的；非原產(chǎn)地的；武斷的
spread ut 展開；鋪開；伸張
blw up 爆發(fā)，爆炸；放大；使充氣
fade away漸遠(yuǎn)
hld n t 堅持；緊握；克制
live up t 不辜負(fù)；做到；實踐
【析長難句】
Hwever, I sn discver that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f disturbing amng tns f rubbish.
【解析】discver后的that much has 是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其中much是代詞，做賓語從句的主語。
【譯文】然而，我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)，自從那些日子里登山者在數(shù)噸垃圾中露營的令人不安的報道以來，情況都發(fā)生了變化。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
The envirnmental challenges are significant but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be paying ff.
【解析】句中的but轉(zhuǎn)折連接作用；made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity是the effrts的后置定語；seem后的 t be paying ff是做表語的動詞不定式。
【譯文】雖然環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是重大的，但坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局的努力似乎得到了回報。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Further up, the weather changes— lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass.【解析】Further up是副詞短語做狀語；which are cvered with thick grass是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面先行詞the muntainsides.
【譯文】在海拔更高處，天氣就變了——低矮的云層覆蓋著濃密草甸的山坡。
【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3專題強(qiáng)化
Passage 1【真題自測】
【2020·山東省高考英語試卷（新高考全國Ⅰ卷)】
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 21 . He learned the value and beauty f 22 there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 23 happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 27 . The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 28 during the daytime. He turned t the 29 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 30 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling(幼樹)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai 35 t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
21．A．dreamB．jbC．hmeD．chice
22．A．natureB．yuthC．cultureD．knwledge
23．A．preciusB．interestingC．disturbingD．a(chǎn)wkward
24．A．wasteB．tensinC．painD．damage
25．A．BesidesB．HweverC．TherefreD．Otherwise
26．A．a(chǎn)greedB．realizedC．rememberedD．predicted
27．A．niseB．heatC．diseaseD．dust
28．A．directinsB．partnersC．helpD．shelter
29．A．labrB．pliceC．frestD．finance
30．A．rebuiltB．discveredC．leftD．managed
31．A．DecratingB．ObservingC．WateringD．Guarding
32．A．tughB．illegalC．fantasticD．beneficial
33．A．backB．tpC．ftD．side
34．A．cl dwnB．keep ffC．purifyD．cllect
35．A．returnedB．learnedC．failedD．cntinued
Passage 2【真題自測】
【2019·全國2卷】
It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central Iwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting, Ehlers 41 abut the small dg he had seen 42 alngside the rad. He had 43 t cax（哄）the dg t him but, frightened, it had 44 .
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that 45 dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve 46 . After a lng and careful 47 , Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 50 as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a 51 number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had 53 their dg.
Jeff had 54 in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched 55 fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnesta, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. "It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh 56 enugh t g t that kind f 57 ," says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue 58 .
"I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as 59 t it as I am t my dgs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be 60 t g that extra mile."
41. A. read B. frgt C. thught D. heard
42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
43. A. tried B. agreed C. prmised D. regretted
44. A. calmed dwn B. std up C. rlled ver D. run ff
45. A. injured B. stlen C. lst D. rescued
46. A. hme B. past C. back D. n
47. A. preparatin B. explanatin C. test D. search
48. A. cautiusly B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
49. A. surprise B. jyC. hesitatin D. anxiety
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recrded
51. A. huse B. phne C. street D. car
52. A. called B. cpied C. cunted D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adpted C. fund D. cured
54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. wrked
55. A. n purpse B. n time C. in turn D. in vain
56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
57. A. place B. trubleC. waste D. extreme
58. A. service B. plan C. effrt D. team
59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. clse
60. A. suitable B. prud C. wise D. willing
Passage 3【新題模擬】
（2021·四川攀枝花市·高三月考） I was wrking n a nvel based n the lives f chimpanzees(黑猩猩). T 1 them, I read every bk written by Dr. Jane Gdall. One day, while visiting the website abut chimpanzees, I 2 the chance t cmplete a six mnth internship(實習(xí)) with the Jane Gdall Institute(JGI) in Tanzania. 3 having a full time jb, I knew I had t g. I was ffered an unpaid internship after 4 .
But then my lgical mind jumped in, “Yu can't 5 . What are yu ging t d with yur huse and yur life?” The 6 were cntinuus, s I hesitated. I wanted answers t my questins abut why this trip 7 s much t me, why I had s much 8 and what wuld happen if I let g f my 9 versin f life.
I did have answers in my heart that helped me walk thrugh my fear and take n a new 10 . S after several weeks' struggle, I 11 made my decisin. I drve t my cmpany headquarters and 12 .Sn I barded a plane t Tanzania. On the trip, my heart punded with 13 — unsure f what I'd find at my 14 .
During my six-mnth internship, I slwly 15 my sul. I met wnderful friends and cmpleted several cmmunity prjects fr JGI. I als visited Gmbe which is hme t chimpanzees and the 16 staff there wh ffered t take us fr chimpanzee tracking.
S much happened during my stay and all f it 17 the mst wnderful unflding f life lessns. I'll always carry the lessns and the light f thse 18 in my heart. I experienced immeasurable 19 in learning hw t listen t the desires f my sul and hw t defeat fear, and being 20 t smething new.
1．A．understandB．a(chǎn)cceptC．cmfrtD．a(chǎn)ccmpany
2．A．gave upB．came acrssC．put frwardD．brke dwn
3．A．By cmparisn withB．Instead fC．In additin tD．Regardless f
4．A．strugglingB．prmisingC．a(chǎn)pplyingD．begging
5．A．leaveB．escapeC．refuseD．hesitate
6．A．predictinsB．a(chǎn)nswersC．cmmentsD．whispers
7．A．intrducedB．lentC．meantD．explained
8．A．regretB．fearC．disappintmentD．shyness
9．A．uniqueB．uncertainC．imprtantD．present
10．A．sceneB．debateC．a(chǎn)dventureD．habit
11．A．eventuallyB．instantlyC．suddenlyD．randmly
12．A．a(chǎn)plgizedB．resignedC．a(chǎn)pplaudedD．swre
13．A．curisityB．reliefC．shameD．nervusness
14．A．destinatinB．heartC．hmeD．situatin
15．A．recgnizedB．evaluatedC．filledD．cnfirmed
16．A．smartB．kindC．clumsyD．selfish
17．A．dealt withB．mixed upC．disagreed withD．cntributed t
18．A．memriesB．wishesC．chicesD．sufferings
19．A．interestB．difficultyC．grwthD．desire
20．A．equalB．penC．trueD．blind
Passage 4【新題模擬】
（2021·山東濰坊市·高三期末） A 22-year-ld aircraft maintenance engineer living in Dubai, Zachariah was visiting the suthwest India state f Kerala fr a family wedding when a lckdwn was declared. Stre shelves were emptying, and hence Zachariah and his father 21 vegetables n their family's plt f land.
Using YuTube vides and techniques Zachariah's grandfather had 22 t his father 23 a guide, they began a garden that finally helped 24 20 neighbring husehlds during the pandemic （流行?。?
The trpical （熱帶的）climate f Kerala, he said, 25 plenty f rain and sun, making farming hands-ff 26 it's time t harvest. That free style f farming is in line with Zachariah's grwing 27 in sustainable agriculture, a mvement that prmtes wrking with nature instead f frcing the land t bey man's 28
What he didn't realize was that a 29 had been planted, ne that wuld eventually lead him t 30 his career in engineering and cnsider ne in farming. Sn after returning t Dubai, he's decided t 31 careers, frm serving the skies t 32 the sil. " It's a big change fr me. But this is what makes me 33 —helping thers and being in nature. "
The time they've spent tgether has als helped bring Zachariah and his father 34 . “We started bnding and I think that's why I 35 gardening," Zachariah said.
21．A．plantedB．gatheredC．cnsumedD．delivered
22．A．taken verB．passed dwnC．handed inD．wrked ut
23．A．underB．withC．a(chǎn)sD．withut
24．A．stimulateB．mtivateC．cleanD．feed
25．A．stresB．prvidesC．shiftsD．requires
26．A．frB．whileC．untilD．thugh
27．A．interestB．influenceC．patienceD．dubt
28．A．passinB．habitC．purpseD．will
29．A．vegetableB．treeC．seedD．flwer
30．A．rethinkB．restreC．bradenD．treasure
31．A．imprveB．chseC．distinguishD．switch
32．A．wrkingB．lseningC．researchingD．watering
33．A．healthyB．wealthyC．happyD．cnfident
34．A．richerB．clserC．busierD．strnger
35．A．figured utB．put ffC．ran acrssD．gt int
Passage 5【新題模擬】
（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中學(xué)高三月考） Every year, I circle the first day f spring n ur calendar. In this way, it wn't slip by 1 . I'm nt sure why 2 the calendar t annunce spring's arrival, since it has s little bearing n the matter. Spring cmes when it's gd and ready; smetimes well befre its 3 day, smetime well after.
Fr years, spring in ur twn was 4 by Len and J Martin, wh wned the Dairy Queen. Every year, they wuld 5 the wrds “Nw Hiring” n their sign. I wuld walk past t see Len and J Martin 6 fr their spring pening. It was as 7 an indicatin f spring as any calendar, and after the Dairy Queen was sld t an ut-f-twn utfit wh kept it 8 all year rund, it threw ff ur twns' circadian rhythms（晝夜節(jié)律）. 9 , when Jhnstn's grcery stre 10 selling snwplws and starts selling lawn mwers（割草機(jī)） that's a pretty gd 11 winter's grip（抓緊，把手，柄） has lsened.
But let us suppse Jhnstn's stre ignres its duty and we are left 12 f spring's arrival. We wuld then have t lk and see whether Bill Edd, ur twn's plumber（水暖工），was wearing cat. 13 the first leaf dries up and falls t the grund in autumn, Bill 14 his brwn Carhartt cat and desn't remve it until next spring. I've knwn Bill since we were very yung, s I am well acquainted with his 15 .
1．A．unnticedB．unrequestedC．unrealisticD．unchallenged
2．A．put awayB．learn abutC．depend nD．make up
3．A．wrkingB．clsingC．equippedD．a(chǎn)ppinted
4．A．ignredB．indicatedC．celebratedD．interrupted
5．A．pstB．receiveC．exchangeD．cin
6．A．searchingB．chargingC．readyingD．demanding
7．A．generalB．a(chǎn)ccurateC．casualD．invisible
8．A．penB．neatC．stylishD．fresh
9．A．NaturallyB．SurprisinglyC．SpecificallyD．Frtunately
10．A．a(chǎn)dmitsB．ceasesC．cnsidersD．suggests
11．A．signB．chanceC．functinD．preparatin
12．A．clearB．guiltyC．wrthyD．unaware
13．A．AlthughB．WhenC．BecauseD．Until
14．A．hangs upB．pulls nC．gives awayD．shws ff
15．A．familyB．businessC．hbbiesD．habits
序號
內(nèi)容
Part 1
題型總覽
題型綜述 技巧點(diǎn)撥
Part 2
真題感悟
真題詳解 強(qiáng)重難詞 析長難句..
Part 3
專題強(qiáng)化
真題自測 新題模擬

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