同步練習(xí)Part II  Reading and Thinking基礎(chǔ)知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1. The a　　　　　　（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）was charged with taking illegal drugs in the Olympic Games. 2. It is a great h　　　　　　（榮幸）for me to be invited to make a speech at the meeting. 3. If you concentrate your efforts on learning Chinese，you will m　　　　　　（掌握）the language.4. After losing the c　　　　　　（冠軍稱號），the whole team was physically and emotionally tired.5. His d　　　　　　（決心） to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired whenever I am in trouble.6. The journey was intended to achieve more than what C　　　　　　（船長） Robert Falcon Scott had done.7. The gold m　　　　　　（獎(jiǎng)牌） will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. Mr Brown 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（樹立榜樣） to all of us by risking his life to save the drowning boy. 2. I was tired of groups that 　　　　 　　　　（分裂） when faced with the slightest difficulty. 3. As middle school students，we should 　　　　 　　　　（從……學(xué)習(xí)） each other and encourage each other.4. She gladly 　　　　 　　　　（放棄） her part-time job to devote herself entirely to her art. 5. You can find out whether they are prepared to 　　　　 the cost of the flowers 　　　　（與……分享） you.6. It is well known that the giant panda 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（作為……而著名） a national treasure of China. 7. Make sure you have enough time to 　　　　 　　　　（為……做準(zhǔn)備） the new day ahead.8. She got first place in the Olympic Games and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（給……帶來榮譽(yù)） the country. 9. Although he failed in this entrance examination，he didn’t 　　　　 　　　　（喪失信心）. 10. When I  　　　　 　　　　（面對困難） in my study and life，I can always get advice and encouragement from you.Ⅲ. 單句語法填空1. The days are gone when physical 　　　　　　（strong） was all you needed to make a living. 2. Do not let any 　　　　　　（fail） discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. 3. In nineteen sixty，Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman to win three gold 　　　　　　（medal） in one Olympics.4. I feel 　　　　　　（honour） to have a chance to go abroad for further study next year.5. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed 　　　　　　（stand） still. 6. My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had 　　　　　　 good time there. 7. With her talent and 　　　　　　（determine），it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 8. A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles 　　　　　　（injure） and this meant not running for two weeks. 能力提升練Ⅳ. 練通句型【一句多譯】1. 受邀參加他們下個(gè)月的婚禮，我們感到榮幸。① 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month. （feel/be honoured to do）② 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month. （ it’s an honour for sb. to do）2. 這篇文章很難，在場所有的人都讀不懂。①The article is very hard. 　　　　 　　　　 the people present could understand it. ②The article is 　　　　 difficult 　　　　 everyone present could 　　　　 understand it. ③The article is 　　　　 hard for everyone present 　　　　 understand. 3. 這次的書籍展銷會(huì)居然非常成功。①This book fair turned out to be 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　. （success）②This book fair turned out to be 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　. （successful）【句式升級】4. She graduated and after that she has been teaching English. 畢業(yè)后，她就一直教英語。→                                                  （since句型）5. Taian is an attractive city. It lies at the foot of the Mount Tai. 泰安是泰山腳下一座迷人的城市。→①                                                   　（定語從句）→②                                                      （同位語）Ⅴ. 單句寫作1. 作為朋友，我們應(yīng)該同甘共苦。（share...with...）                                                                                                                                    2. 英語考試不及格使得他很不高興。（動(dòng)詞-ing作主語）                                                                                                                                    3. 只有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，我們才能取得成功。（only if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）                                                                                                                                    VI.課文語法填空 　Lang Ping，born in Tianjin，China，played the leading role in the 1. 　　　　（succeed） of the China women’s volleyball team in the 1980s. 2. 　　　　（know） as the “Iron Hammer”，Lang Ping was 3. 　　　　 outside hitter of the China women’s volleyball team and one of the team members who won several gold 4. 　　　　（medal） in the world events.Lang Ping is not only a successful volleyball 5. 　　　　（play），her career as a volleyball coach is also a legend. In 1995，Lang 6. 　　　　（become） the head coach of the China women’s volleyball team and 7. 　　　　（final） led the team to the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. 8. 　　　　 the coach of the China women’s volleyball team，Lang faced a great challenge before the 2015 World Cup because two 9. 　　　　（importance） players left the team for certain reasons. She believed in her young players and they became world champions two weeks later! 10. 　　　　 August 21，2016，Lang Ping guided the China women’s volleyball team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics.VII.閱讀理解Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does；she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping. 　　In February，the 16-year-old from a high school，the US，competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon（42.195 km） with a time of 2：42：47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. However，the cross-country（越野的） season was postponed to winter because of the COVID-19. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race—the Parkway Marathon in California. In November，Wolfgram broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2：31：49. The old record was 2：34：24，which had stood since 1984. 　　“I’m completely stunned，”said Wolfgram’s coach.“I knew she was going to break it，but she really showed out!”　　During the run，Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard，but she overcame it to finish.“I guess I can say I gave it my all，”she told Runner’s World.“When I finished，all I was thinking was I felt super happy，”Wolfgram said. This was only her third marathon. In 2018，when Wolfgram was 15 years old，she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it.“I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer...I’m still glad that I did it.”　　When preparing for that first marathon，she ran up to 120 miles per week. Although her parents didn’t have any background in running，they helped Wolfgram train. At first，her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning，she would do cross-country practice after school. 　　Now Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled. 1. What can we learn about Wolfgram from Paragraph 2?A. She was the champion at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. B. She put off the cross-country season for the COVID-19. C. She broke an Olympic marathon record in November. D. She prepared for the Parkway Marathon in California. 2. What does the underlined word“stunned”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Doubtful.  B. Worried.   C. Shocked.   D. Interested.3. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?A. Her parents’ encouragement.B. Her desire to prove she could do it. C. Her coach’s support and help.D. Her hope to break the national record.4. Which section of a newspaper does the passage probably come from?A. Sports.  B. Lifestyle.  C. Culture.  D. Opinion.VIII.七選五　   I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota. 　1　 Having never gone，I didn’t see the value and always shook my head when asked. 　　　2　 At the urging of my wife，and with my two young kids，we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning. I carried a small backpack with water and snacks. When we reached the top，we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont. 　　A few weeks ago，my 11-year-old son，my 61-year-old dad，and I hiked Camelback Mountain in Phoenix. Last weekend，I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail. And later this week，my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains. 　3　　　Now，just to be clear，by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. 　4　 And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail. But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3—5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I’d recommend to anyone. 　　It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories. 　5　 And given the chance，hiking teaches us important truths about life. A. Most of our hikes only last 2 hours. B. I’ve fallen in love with climbing mountains. C. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path. D. But mostly，to be honest，I just wasn’t interested. E. If you can climb a mountain，you can do anything. F. It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect. G. I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.     Part II  Reading and Thinking參考答案Ⅰ. 1. athlete　2. honour　3. master　 4. championship　 5. determination　6. Captain　  7. medal　Ⅱ. 1. set an example　2. fell apart　3. learn from　4. gave up?5. share，with　6. is known as　7. prepare for　8. brought honour to?9. lose heart　10. face difficulties  Ⅲ. 1. strength　句意：依靠體力去謀生的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。所填的詞作從句主語，所以用名詞形式。2. failures　句意：不要因失敗氣餒，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)無法判斷你離勝利是多么的近。failure意為“失敗的事情”，表示具體的概念。3. medals　句意：在1960年，威爾瑪·魯?shù)婪虺蔀榈谝粋€(gè)在一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得三塊金牌的美國女性。medal是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. honoured　句意：我非常榮幸能有一個(gè)明年到國外進(jìn)修的機(jī)會(huì)。honour和I之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語。5. to stand　句意：當(dāng)邁克爾·喬丹的腳離開地面時(shí)，時(shí)間似乎靜止了。seem to do sth.意為“好像做某事”。6. a　句意：我和我的朋友昨晚去看足球比賽，我們在那里玩得很開心。7. determination　句意：憑借她的天賦和決心，愛麗絲?摩爾似乎前途無量?？崭裉幣ctalent（天賦）并列，故填determine的名詞形式。8. was injured　句意：第一次馬拉松前的一個(gè)月，我的一個(gè)腳踝受傷了，這意味著我兩周都不能跑步。injure和one of my ankles為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Ⅳ. 1. ① We are/feel honoured to be invited? ② It’s an honour for us to be invited2. ① None of?② so；that；not?③ too；to3. ①a great success   ②more than successful/a successful one? 4. She has been teaching English since she graduated.? 5. ①Taian，which is an attractive city，lies at the foot of the Mount Tai.? ②Taian，an attractive city，lies at the foot of the Mount Tai.? Ⅴ. 1. As friends，we should share joys and sorrows with each other.2. Failing in the English exam made him unhappy. 3. We can succeed only if we work together as a team. VI.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了郎平作為排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練的職業(yè)生涯。1. success　根據(jù)前面的the可知所填的詞是名詞形式。2. Known　主語Lang Ping和know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語。（be）known as意為“作為……而出名”。3. an　outside是以元音音素開頭的單詞，hitter表示泛指，所以填an。4. medals　medal是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)several可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5. player　所填的詞作表語，指人，所以用player。6. became　根據(jù)in 1995可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。7. finally　所填的詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞形式。8. As　此處意為“作為教練”，所以填as，注意首字母要大寫。9. important　所填的詞修飾名詞，所以用形容詞形式。10. On　表示在具體的某一天，要用介詞on。VII.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Wolfgram非常喜歡 跑步，并且將它當(dāng)作一個(gè)事業(yè)，由于病毒的傳播她不能參加越野賽，所以選擇了馬拉松，并且打破了世界紀(jì)錄。文章還介紹了她第一次參加馬拉松的原因以及刻苦訓(xùn)練情況，經(jīng)過努力，最后考慮參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)馬拉松比賽的故事。這展示了她的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志。1. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知，Wolfgram在為加利福尼亞州的Parkway馬拉松賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選D項(xiàng)。2. C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段教練所說的“I knew she was going to break it，but she really showed out!”可知，教練的語氣是激動(dòng)的，并且他對于Wolfgram打破紀(jì)錄的行為感到十分震驚，故選C項(xiàng)。3. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知，她跑第一次馬拉松就是想證明自己能做到。故選B項(xiàng)。4. A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句“Do you like running enough to make it a habit?”以及全文圍繞Wolfgram的馬拉松職業(yè)生涯展開可知，本文的主題和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)，故這篇文章可能來自報(bào)紙的體育部分。VIII.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者自從幾年前和家人進(jìn)行一次徒步旅行后就愛上了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，后來還發(fā)展為喜歡登山。作者認(rèn)為短時(shí)間的徒步旅行能讓人放松，使人心情愉快，能創(chuàng)造美好的回憶，并教會(huì)了他生命的重要事實(shí)。1. D　根據(jù)上文，作者可能把不去遠(yuǎn)足的原因歸咎于自己在平原長大，再結(jié)合下文“Having never gone，I didn’t see the value and always shook my head when asked.”可推知，作者不去遠(yuǎn)足可能不是因?yàn)樗L大的地方，而是因?yàn)樗麅?nèi)心對該活動(dòng)的拒絕。故D項(xiàng)“But mostly，to be honest，I just wasn’t interested.”符合文意。2. G　根據(jù)下文“At the urging of my wife，and with my two young kids，we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning.”可知，作者終于和家人進(jìn)行了一次徒步旅行。故G項(xiàng)“I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.”符合文意。3. B　此處位于段末，應(yīng)起總結(jié)作用。根據(jù)上文可知，作者近期登山比較多，由此推知他愛上了登山。故B項(xiàng)“I’ve fallen in love with climbing mountains.”符合文意。4. A　根據(jù)上文，作者不會(huì)把自己歸類為徒步旅行專家，再結(jié)合下文“And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.”可知，登山只是作者的愛好。由此推知，他不會(huì)選擇難度特別大、耗時(shí)特別久的登山活動(dòng)。故A項(xiàng)“Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.”符合文意。5. F　上文“It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.”與F項(xiàng)“It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect.”承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的it指代上文中的healthy physical exercise。故選F。   

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