同步練習(xí)Part II  Reading and Thinking基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. The b　　　　　　（小冊(cè)子） offers a wide choice of hotels，apartments and holiday homes.2. One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to n　　　　　　（使變窄，縮小）down your list of schools.3. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or f　　　　　　（公寓）number.4. In keeping with tradition，the E　　　　　　（皇帝）and Em-press did not attend the ceremony.5. We just set the d　　　　　　（目的地） information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself. 6. Scientists have described the Aral Sea as the s　　　　　　（地點(diǎn)） of the worst ecological disaster on earth.7. On arriving at the tea house，the foreign students were impressed by the u　　　　　　（獨(dú)特的） tea pots and tea cups. 8. It’s no secret that China has always been a s　　　　　　（來(lái)源） of inspiration for designers.Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. The Oxford is the most ambitious dictionary 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（在……的歷史上） the English language.2. Above all，believe in yourself and your ability to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（控制）  your health and your future. 3. Apples are 　　　　 　　　　（充滿；富含） fiber and water，so your stomach will want less.4.“Alien” is a word used to refer to a person or creature from a planet 　　　　 　　　　（除了……以外） Earth.5. We all know the theory that matter 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（由……組成） atoms and molecules. 6. The key to successful small talk is learning how to 　　　　 　　　　（與……聯(lián)系） others，not just communicate with them.Ⅲ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Parents and coaches are 　　　　　　（power） teachers because children usually look up to them.2. It is illegal for a public 　　　　　　（office） to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.3. He 　　　　　　（contact） several fellow workers and organised a trade union group. 4. It is reported that this interesting and charming creature is unique 　　　　　　 this small island. 5. Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two 　　　　　　（type） of waves—a weak“P”wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. 6. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an 　　　　　　（admire） commitment.Ⅳ. 練通句型【一句多譯】1. 黃河是中國(guó)人民公認(rèn)的母親河。①Chinese people 　　　　 the Yellow River 　　　　 　　　　 the mother river. （recognise... to）②The Yellow River 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the mother river by Chinese people. （be recognised）③ 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 by Chinese people 　　　　 the Yellow River is the mother river. （It is recognised... that）2. 無(wú)論到哪里，他都能輕而易舉地適應(yīng)變化的環(huán)境。①Wherever he goes，he readily 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the changing conditions. （accommodate）②Wherever he goes，he readily 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the changing conditions. （adapt）【句式升級(jí)】3. I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble when I was returning home. → _______________________________________________________________________（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）4. Some naughty children were hidden behind the door. → _______________________________________________________________________（完全倒裝句）5. After he had finished his share of the work，he went to help the others. → _______________________________________________________________________（after doing... ）Ⅴ. 單句寫(xiě)作1. 一旦決定做，我們所有人都要堅(jiān)持這個(gè)決定。（once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）                                                                                                                                    2. 海倫把鑰匙落在辦公室了，所以她必須等到她丈夫回家才可以進(jìn)去。（until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）                                                                                                                                    3. 你說(shuō)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該是平等的，這也是我所同意的。（where引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句）                                                                                                                                    能力提升練VI.教材語(yǔ)法填空　 PERU is a country 1. 　　　　 the Pacific coast of South America. It has three main geographical areas：a narrow coastal belt，the Andes Mountains 2. 　　　　（run） parallel（平行的）to the coast，and the Amazon rainforest. Lake Titicaca is one of the 3. 　　　　（high） lakes in the world，on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants 4. 　　　　 desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.Peru was once the centre of the powerful and extremely 5. 　　　　（wealth） Inca Empire，but much of South America 6. 　　　　（govern） by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its 7. 　　　　（independent） from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima，8. 　　　　 is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital，Cusco，is founded high in the Andes. It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. Cusco is a lively city with many 9. 　　　　（hotel） and inns，where both Indian and 10. 　　　　（Spain） culture and art can be seen.VII.閱讀理解Bob was born in Cambridge. When he was in elementary school，he asked his mother to take him to parks in their community so he could collect empty soda cans to recycle. His mother agreed，as long as he saved part of the money he earned for college.　　Bob’s mother remembers Bob as the most determined of her seven kids. Bob’s hard work paid off. On Friday，he will become the first person in his family，originally from El Salvador，to graduate from college. And he’s graduating with university honors.　　For his honors thesis（畢業(yè)論文） he researched unmanned solar-powered（太陽(yáng)能） airplanes，which BYU students have been building and testing for about 10 years. Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power. The goal is to design and build an airplane that flies well. Bob’s thesis helps lay the basis for this work.　　“My parents were always hard-working，” Bob said. “They often tell us hard work leads to success.” Bob’s father taught him to read at the age of 3，and his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.　　Bob recognized he overcame some obstacles（障礙） to get where he is. For starters，English is his second language. He also faced stereotypes（模式化的形象）. Although Bob never doubted that he would be a college graduate，other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income. There were other obstacles as well，but Bob viewed them all as opportunities.　　Bob’s mother says she feels very happy and proud that her son is about to graduate with honors，and remembers the effort he’s made to get there.“He has worked very hard. He started something，and now he has finished it，” Cathy says.“I have always told him，‘If this is your dream，then you can get it! Keep working hard and you can get it!’”1. What do we know about Bob’s honors thesis?A. It makes his mother feel surprised.B. It helps to save the power of flying a solar-powered airplane.C. It is done with BYU students.D. It doubts the way of flying a solar-powered airplane.2. What did Bob do according to the passage? A. He researched unmanned solar-powered airplanes for 10 years.B. He paid for all his study by collecting empty soda cans.C. He worked hard and has graduated from college.D. He was affected by his family and has made some achievements.3. Why did people think Bob couldn’t graduate from college?A. His parents had little money to support him.B. His teacher didn’t think he could graduate.C. He didn’t work hard on his study.D. He didn’t dare to face the obstacles for short of confidence.4. What can be inferred from the text?A. Bob’s mother is on the way to becoming a dentist.B. Bob’s mother works in their community.C. Bob’s father will graduate from Utah Valley University on Friday.D. Bob’s father learnt to read at the age of 3. VIII.完形填空Last summer，we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my 　1　 trip with my husband，we spent most of our time 　2　 during the day in the sea，and then enjoyed walking along the beach in the evenings. 　　We didn’t take any 　3　 because we had enough. We had visited the island many times before. On our way to the 　4　 we joked that other than our sunburnt skin，we had no way to show that we had 　5　 there!　　As we stood in line at the check-in，we noticed the family who had been on our plane the week before. 　6　，they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane，we sat directly behind them：a mother and her four children without Dad’s attendance. We learned that the father had been 　7　 in a jet-skiing accident that week，and his wife and children had to bravely make their way home without him.　　We watched the children become 　8　 while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees，　9　 to believe her husband’s death. We could almost feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. 　10　 we were laughing and playing in the water，this poor family had been 　11　 the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had 　12　 the terrible dream they would never forget.　　I suddenly 　13　 that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes，　14　 that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had 　15　 with my husband that week. What a trip!1. A. week-long  B. month-long  C. year-long  D. weekend2. A. flying   B. travelling  C. swimming  D. walking3. A. action   B. children  C. photos   D. friends4. A. sea    B. airport   C. destination  D. station5. A. traveled   B. left   C. missed   D. forgotten6. A. Therefore  B. Otherwise  C. However  D. Then7. A. hit    B. discovered  C. forbidden   D. killed8. A. unworried  B. sad   C. worried  D. frightened9. A. unable   B. likely   C. willing  D. afraid10. A. Whether  B. While   C. Although  D. If11. A. feeling   B. experiencing C. fighting  D. ignoring12. A. wiped out  B. eased off  C. broken up  D. turned into13. A. regretted  B. decided  C. remembered D. discovered14. A. noticing   B. hoping   C. finding  D. seeing15. A. created   B. valued   C. shared   D. plannedPart II  Reading and Thinking參考答案Ⅰ. 1. brochure　2. narrow　 3. flat　 4. Emperor　 5. destination　 6. site　7. unique　8. source　Ⅱ. 1. in the history of　2. take control of　3. full of　4. other than?5. is made up of　6. connect withⅢ. 1. powerful　句意：父母和教練都是很有影響力的老師，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兺ǔ：茏鹁此麄儭Ｋ畹脑~修飾名詞，所以用形容詞形式。2. official　句意：公務(wù)人員向民眾索要禮物或金錢(qián)來(lái)?yè)Q取對(duì)他們的幫助是非法的。根據(jù)前面的冠詞a可知，所填的詞是單數(shù)名詞。3. contacted　句意：他聯(lián)系了幾位工友，組織起一個(gè)工會(huì)小組。根據(jù)后面的organised可知，此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4. to　句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這種有趣又迷人的動(dòng)物是這個(gè)小島獨(dú)有的。be unique to...意為“是……獨(dú)有的”。5. types　句意：科學(xué)家蘇珊·霍夫說(shuō)，地震產(chǎn)生兩種類型的波——弱“P”波和強(qiáng)得多的“S”波。根據(jù)前面的two可知，type要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. admirable　句意：但是，盡自己所能做好任何一份平凡的工作本身就是一項(xiàng)令人欽佩的奉獻(xiàn)。用admire的形容詞形式admirable修飾名詞commitment“承諾，投入，奉獻(xiàn)”。Ⅳ. 1. ①recognise；to be?②is recognised to be  ③It is recognised；that2. ①accommodates himself to  ②adapts himself to?3. It was when I was returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.? 4. Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.?5. After finishing his share of the work，he went to help the others.?Ⅴ. 1. Once a decision has been made，all of us should stick to it.　2. Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 　3. You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is where I agree.　VI. 1. on　 2. running　  3. highest　 4. from　 5. wealthy　 6. was governed　7. independence　 8. which　9. hotels　10. Spanish　VII.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了一位英國(guó)男孩Bob，他克服了很多困難，最終取得成功。1. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power.”可知，鮑勃的榮譽(yù)論文有助于節(jié)省太陽(yáng)能飛機(jī)使用的能量。 2. D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“‘My parents were always hard-working，’Bob said.‘They often tell us hard work leads to success.’”可知，鮑勃受到家庭的影響，并取得了一些成績(jī)。 3. A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第四句“...other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income.”可知，人們認(rèn)為鮑勃不能從大學(xué)畢業(yè)是因?yàn)樗母改笡](méi)有錢(qián)供養(yǎng)他。 4. A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“...his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.”可知，鮑勃的母親將成為一名牙醫(yī)。VIII.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和丈夫去夏威夷度假多次，沒(méi)有拍照。在又一次度假回家的飛機(jī)上他們遇見(jiàn)了同來(lái)的一家人，可是這時(shí)孩子的父親卻已在意外中喪生了。作者因此后悔沒(méi)有拍照記錄下那些美好的時(shí)刻。1. A　根據(jù)第三段第一句中的the week before可知，是一周的假期。2. C　“我們”白天大多數(shù)時(shí)間都在海里游泳（swimming）。3. C　“我們”沒(méi)有拍任何照片（photos），因?yàn)?/span>“我們”已經(jīng)有了足夠多（的照片）。由最后一段第一句中的no pictures 可知。4. B　在去機(jī)場(chǎng)（airport）的路上，“我們”還拿這件事（沒(méi)有照片）開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的on the plane 可知。5. A　沒(méi)有照片，所以“我們”沒(méi)有辦法證明“我們”去那兒旅行（traveled）過(guò)。6. C　可是（However）他們那天都眼淚汪汪的。7. D　“我們”得知就在那一周，孩子們的父親在一次水上摩托艇事故中喪生（killed）。8. A　“我們”看著那幾個(gè)孩子在打牌的過(guò)程中變得不再擔(dān)憂（unworried）。9. A　可孩子們的母親卻盯著自己的膝蓋，不能（unable）相信她丈夫的死亡。10. B　當(dāng)“我們”在水中嬉戲玩耍的時(shí)候。while 在此處表達(dá)了兩個(gè)家庭情況的鮮明對(duì)比。11. B　這個(gè)可憐的家庭卻在經(jīng)歷（experience）著痛苦。12. D　他們一直夢(mèng)想的假期卻變成（turned into）了一個(gè)他們永生難忘的噩夢(mèng)。13. A　“我”突然開(kāi)始后悔（regretted）這個(gè)假期“我們”沒(méi)有在一起拍照。14. B　“我”閉上眼睛，希望（hoping）可以把所有精彩時(shí)刻都記住。15. C　定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的moments，這是“我”和丈夫一起度過(guò)的一個(gè)假期，故用shared。    

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