高中英語人教版 (2019)必修第一冊Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品同步訓(xùn)練題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

【人教版】
學(xué)校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________ 考號：___________
溫馨提示：
本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為120分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請同學(xué)們將答案寫在答題卡上,務(wù)必注意你的書寫。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
（山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一線上考試）
I sat dwn, with fd in my lap, waiting t watch a mvie. It sunds like a typical Friday night at hme, but this time it was nt. I was sitting dwn in a theatre f ver 300 Filipins speaking their native tngues. We were watching a film named Ulam: Main Dish. It’s directed by a Filipin-American directr, and it’s abut Filipin / Filipin-American fd.
Right befre the film began, I was caught in this realizatin: this is a film created by my peple, fr my peple and abut my peple, and shared with an audience much larger than just us. This was the first time I had ever experienced a film f this nature. I culd understand its stries and culture. The theatre went dark and befre the film rlled, my eyes were already verflwed (洋溢)with pride.
I was watching this film at the Reel Asian Film Festival. At this year’s festival, I jined the Reel Asian team as their Scial Media Assistant. This meant that during the festival I culd actually get t speak t the filmmakers, actrs, prducers, etc. Particularly, I had the chance t speak t filmmakers abut why a festival like this is imprtant t them.
Thrugh talking with them, I learned that there is smething really unique abut the Reel Asian Film Festival. It brings gd Asian cinema a hme in what is knwn as an incredibly diverse city, allwing these stries t be tld t a diverse audience f diverse views.
Fr anyne lking t find themselves in a film, learn mre abut ther cultures, and enjy a gd mvie, I truly believe that Reel Asian is the place t be. As an annual event, it's s well planned and rganized, and s much expectatin is being built.
1. Hw did the authr prbably feel while watching the mvie?
A. She fund the faces in the film strange.
B. She realized making a film was really hard.
C. She became very prud f being an American.
D. She culd relate t the cultural infrmatin f the mvie.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中I culd understand its stries and culture.可知我能理解它的故事和文化。由此可知，作者在看電影的時(shí)候感覺她能理解電影的文化信息。故選D。
2. What did the authr’s psitin at the festival allw her t d?
A. Ask directrs fr a rle.B. Sell her wrks t prducers.
C. Cmmunicate with thse making films.D. Frm a filming team f her wn.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中At this year’s festival, I jined the Reel Asian team as their Scial Media Assistant. This meant that during the festival I culd actually get t speak t the filmmakers, actrs, prducers, etc.可知在今年的電影節(jié)上，我加入了Reel Asian團(tuán)隊(duì)，擔(dān)任他們的社交媒體助理。這意味著在電影節(jié)期間，我可以和電影制作人、演員、制片人等交流。由此可知，作者在電影節(jié)上的職位使她可以與制作電影的人交流。故選C。
3. Accrding t the authr, what is a functin f the festival mentined?
A. Intrducing Asian films t mre peple.
B. Intrducing ther cultures t Asian prducers.
C. Helping Asian peple knw mre abut freign mvies.
D. Helping Asian restaurants develp new markets.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段信息.可知通過交談，我了解到Reel亞洲電影節(jié)確實(shí)有一些獨(dú)特之處。它為優(yōu)秀的亞洲電影帶來了一個(gè)家，在這個(gè)被稱為難以置信的多元化城市，讓這些故事被講述給不同觀點(diǎn)的不同觀眾。故判斷節(jié)日的作用是向更多的人介紹亞洲電影。故選A。
B
（山東青島志賢中學(xué)2019-2020高一測試）
I cme frm a family that lves sprts. My father caches Little League baseball. My mther swims nearly every weekend. My brther is n his high-schl basketball team, and I am the best hitter n my middle-schl vlleyball team. All f us have benefited(受益) frm sprts. One f the mst cmmn ways fr kids t take part in sprts is t jin a team. Jining a sprts team shuld be a schl requirement.
Playing sprts is gd fr bth the bdy and mind. Everyne knws that exercise helps peple stay fit. Fr example, swimming helps yur heart wrk better and it als helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量)．In additin, schl athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員) ften have a healthy diet. I eat a lt f fruit and vegetables and avid fatty fds because I must stay in great cnditin.
Being n a team allws students t enjy a healthier scial life. They ften make mre friends and can be sme f the mst ppular kids in schl. Since jining the basketball team, my brther has made friends with a lt f his teammates and has shwed mre interest in spending time with them.
Kids wh take part in schl teams smetimes earn cllege schlarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)．My brther's friend, Justin, played ftball in high schl. His family did nt have mney t send him t cllege. Hwever, a cllege invited him t play n its team. The cllege is paying fr him t g t schl. Jining a team turned ut t be ne f the best decisins he had ever made. Nw he studies at a great cllege and plays n its ftball team. Nt every schl athlete gets a cllege schlarship, but jining a schl team makes it pssible.
Althugh sme peple may nt like the idea f frcing students t jin a schl team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and pssible schlarships cannt be denied(否認(rèn))．
4．What des the authr mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A．Jining a schl team has health benefits.
B．Students shuld spend mre time exercising.
C．Swimming is an excellent sprt fr students.
D．Schl athletes must try t eat a healthy diet.
【答案】A
【解析】段落大意題。細(xì)讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要討論的是加入校隊(duì)對學(xué)生健康有益。
5．Hw did the authr's brther change after jining the team?
A．He had a busier life.
B．He gt mre chances.
C．He wrked much harder.
D．He became mre sciable.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Since jining the basketball team, my brther has made friends with a lt f his teammates and has shwed mre interest in spending time with them”可知，作者的哥哥加入籃球隊(duì)之后，變得更加喜歡交際。
6．What can we infer abut Justin?
A．He is a gd ftball player.
B．He will be given a schlarship.
C．He is managing a schl team.
D．He cmes frm a wealthy family.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Hwever, a cllege invited him t play n its team”和“Nw he studies at a great cllege and plays n its ftball team”可知，Justin是一名優(yōu)秀的美式足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選A。
7．What is the authr's attitude t making students jin schl teams?
A．He dubts it.
B．He is in supprt f it.
C．He is wrried abut it.
D．He pays little attentin t it.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。作者在首段和末段都明確表達(dá)了自己希望學(xué)校要求學(xué)生加入校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
C
（黑龍江省大慶中學(xué)5月模擬）
It was rush hur in the mrning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda n the rad with her nine-year-ld daughter and ten-year-ld sn in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them ff. Sant turned the wheel hard t the right, sending the Mazda slide ff the rad and dwn an embankment(路堤) that ended in a drp-ff after abut 50 feet. If the car didn’t stp, it wuld take ff and dive int the rad sme 20 feet belw. Then a bit f luck: as the car raced tward the edge, its undercarriage gt stuck, stpping it suddenly.
The peple inside, hwever, were far frm safe. The car had cme t rest n tp f a retaining wall(護(hù)墻), balancing n the edge f disaster. One sudden mve by anyne inside culd thrw the car ff balance and send it ver. Jacb Rdriguez watched everything in terrr frm the nearby truck cmpany where he wrks. As an experienced sailr, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates, self”, then immediately he and fur ther men ran t the car. They leaped nt the trunk(后備箱) t balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.
Meanwhile, Juli and his nephew Marc, were driving t their jbs at nearby Premier Autmtive. Juli jumped ut f the car t help while Marc went t the shp, grabbed a strng rpe, and returned t the car. He tied the Mazda t an F-350 truck that had been driven ver by ne f the ther rescuers. With the car secured, the grup carefully pened the back drs and helped the children ut. But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it t tip frward. The men, still n the trunk, begged Sant t jump int the back seat. She did and then inched ut f the back dr. Finally, the men carefully gt ff the trunk. Everyne was safe.
“Anther ft,” Rdriguez tld USA Tday, “and this wuld be a different stry. ”
8. What mst prbably caused the traffic accident?
A. The Mazda was verladed. B. Sant was really speeding.
C. The wheel failed t wrk. D. The pickup cut in abruptly.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)查找題。第一段信息“”提示是因?yàn)閍 red pickup truck的突然切入，引發(fā)了事故，故選D。
9. Why did the men ask Sant t mve t the back seat?
A. T pen the back dr f the car. B. T fasten the rpe t the truck.
C. T keep the balance f the car.D. T help the men get ff the trunk.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)語境可知當(dāng)時(shí)車懸在路堤處，一旦失去平衡就會(huì)掉下去，故選C。
10. What des Rdriguez want t stress in the last paragraph?
A. The timely help ffered by rescuers.
B. The excellent cperatin f all the peple.
C. The dangerus psitin where the car stpped.
D. The serius danger the rescuers faced.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了一次成功救援的故事。最后一段Rdriguez評價(jià)中提到了anther ft, 是在暗示車停的位置很幸運(yùn)，否則就掉下去了。故選B。
11. Which f the fllwing statements is cnsistent with the theme f the passage?
A. Persistence will pay ff.B. One in truble, all t help.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Ding is better than saying.
【答案】B
【解析】綜合全文可知本文講述了一車有難，多人救助的故事。故選B。
D
（湖北荊州北門中學(xué)2019-2020高一期中試題）
Earthquake rescue rbts have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these rbts, rescuers will be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.
This rbt lking like a helicpter is called the detectr-bt. It's abut 4 meters lng, and it tk abut 4 years t develp the mdel. Its main functins(作用) are t cllect infrmatin frm the air, and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped by an earthquake.
This rbt has a high definitin 360 degree panramic(全景) camera. It can wrk day and night and will als be able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntng, Chinese Academy f Science, said, “The mst imprtant feature f this rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl. We just set the destinatin(目的地) infrmatin n it, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilmeters per hur. ”
This rbt has a different functin—it can change as the envirnment changes. Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g.
As well as a detectr(探測器) that finds victims and detects pisnus gas, a camera is placed in the 40-centimeter-lng rbt, which can wrk in the dark.
Anther use fr the rescuers is the supply bt. With its 10 meter lng pipe, peple wh are trapped in the ruins, will be able t get supplies including xygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the rbts will enter prductin, and serve as part f the natinal earth quake rescue team as sn as next year.
12. Accrding t the passage, this rbt ________.
A．is carried by the helicpter B．weighs abut 30 kils
C．is a machine with a length f 10 meters D．hasn't been put int prductin s far
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段信息可知這種機(jī)器人剛剛經(jīng)過測試，故判斷還未投入市場。
13. Dr. Qi Juntng thinks this rbt is different frm the thers mainly in that ________.
A．it has mre functins B．it has a unique shape
C．it has mre advanced cameras D．it can wrk by himself nce given the infrmatin
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“The mst imprtant feature f this rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl. …… ”可知這種機(jī)器人工作的時(shí)候不需要遠(yuǎn)程遙控，故判斷可以獨(dú)立工作。故選D。
14. The underlined wrd “which” in paragraph 6 refers t ________.
A．a(chǎn) camera B. a detectr C．a(chǎn) rescuer D．a(chǎn) supply
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)查找題．根據(jù)文中信息“Yu can see many inventins by the students;
yu may als bring yur wn inventins.”可知和inventin 有關(guān)的活動(dòng)在周日．故選A．
15. The text is mainly abut ________.
A．what the rbt lks like B．a(chǎn)n intrductin t the rbt
C. hw the rbt is made D．infrmatin abut earthquakes
【答案】B
【解析】綜合全文信息可知本文在介紹一種新型機(jī)器人。故選B。
第二節(jié)（（共5小題；每小題 2. 5分，滿分12. 5分））
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Yur prductivity is imprved. Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day.___37___
Yur metablism(新陳代謝) gets a head start. ___38___ If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie(卡路里)burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
___39___ Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
___40___ If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yu will stick t yur diet.
B. Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C. Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D. There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
36. 根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“生活忙碌沒有時(shí)間鍛煉”和空后的內(nèi)容“晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來其他好處”，下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知，此處缺一個(gè)承上啟下句。G項(xiàng)中then listen up!（那么請仔細(xì)聽!）很好的起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G。
37. 根據(jù)上一句Exercising makes yu mre awake（鍛煉能讓你更清醒），E項(xiàng)（你可以在運(yùn)動(dòng)后保持頭腦清醒4-10個(gè)小時(shí)。）是對上一句的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選E。
38. 空前句子是本段的主題句，晨練是新陳代謝的開始，空后句子說如果晨練，則你會(huì)得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（鍛煉之后，你一整天都在燃燒卡路里。）是空后句子的根據(jù)，空后句子是對F項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步延伸。故選F。
39. 此處缺一個(gè)主題句?？蘸缶渥咏忉屃嗽缙疱憻挼娜吮韧砩襄憻挼娜怂酶谩項(xiàng)（你的睡眠質(zhì)量提高了。）是對后面內(nèi)容的總述。故選B。
40. 根據(jù)空后句子“If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day.（如果你在早晨鍛煉身體，你將更有可能堅(jiān)持健康的食物選擇。）”，A項(xiàng)(你將堅(jiān)持你的飲食。)符合本段內(nèi)容，是主題句，起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選A。
第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I tk an airplane t Beijing in February, n an Air Canada Being 777. ___21___ all were seated, I used my cmputer fr a while. Ahead f me t my right, a kid was ___22___.
I went up t a Chinese wman. She had in her arms a kid that kept crying. I tld the mther that the kid needed t be walked and then she wuld ___23___ and sleep. I knew this because i am a father f fur ___24___ children. The wman, wh was frm Nrth Yrk, said she was t tired as she had been ___25___ the whle night befre. I t walk the kid s she culd get sme sleep. ffered
As I tk the kid in my arms, I ___26___ her fr the kid’s name and age. I then started __27__ walking up t the frnt f the ecnmy sectin. The kid immediately fell t sleep. When I gt back t the mther’s ___28___, I fund her fast asleep. I kept walking fr ver six hurs and walked slwly up and dwn . Since it was a 13-hur flight, I walked halfway t China-___29__ a kid.
Wmen n bard wuld ___30___ me during my lng walk, wanting t see the kid. One wman ask me sme questins like “Hw many ___31___ d yu have?” “Fur,” I said. She lked clsely at my wrinkled (有皺紋的) face and white hair (I was almst 60 ) and said, “Well, I hpe this is yur __32__ ne.” She thught I was Mary’s ___33__. I just ___34___ and walked n.
When I was back t the mther, the mther ___35__. I gave Mary back t her, wh remained sund asleep.
21. A. BefreB. AfterC. ThughD. Unless
22. A. singingB. talkingC. sleepingD. crying
23. A. break dwnB. g aheadC. settle dwnD. set ff
24. A. grwnB. energeticC. curiusD. slim
25. A. dwnB. backC. awayD. up
26. A. requestedB. cmmandedC. askedD. cnsulted
27. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. calmlyD. strngly
28. A. hmeB. seatC. calmlyD. strngly
29. A. watchingB. carryingC. trickingD. seeking
30. A. sptB. remindC. stpD. award
31. A. custmersB. passengersC. membersD. children
32. A. lastB. activeC. naughtyD. trubled
33. A. mtherB. teacherC. fatherD. nurse
34. A. refusedB. smiledC. aplgizedD. sighed
35. A. wkeB. leftC. wanderedD. shuted
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
21考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)該是大家都坐好后，我用了一會(huì)兒電腦?！贝颂幨莂fter引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案為B。
22考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下段中的She had in her arms a kid that ___3___ crying.可知，一個(gè)孩子在哭。故選D。
23考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. break dwn發(fā)生故障；B. g ahead前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行；C. settle dwn定居，專心于；D. set ff出發(fā)，引起。根據(jù)I tld the mther that the kid needed t be walked and then she wuld ___4___ and sleep.可知，我告訴那位母親，孩子需要有人帶著走，然后她就會(huì)坐下來睡覺。故選C。
24考查形容詞。A. grwn長大的； B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curius好奇的；D. slim苗條的。根據(jù). I knew this because I am a father f fur ___5___ children. 可知，我知道這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲沂撬膫€(gè)成年孩子的父親。故選A。
25考查副詞。A. dwn向下；B. back向后；C. away離去；D. up向上。這位來自Nrth Yrk的女士說，她太累了，因?yàn)樗耙煌矶紱]睡。故選D。
26考查動(dòng)詞。A. requested請求；B. cmmanded命令；C. asked問；D. cnsulted請教。根據(jù)fr the kid’s name and age可知是在“問”孩子的名字和年齡。故選C。
27考查副詞。A. slwly慢慢地；B. quickly迅速地；C. calmly冷靜地；D. strngly強(qiáng)壯地。根據(jù)后面的The kid immediately fell t sleep.可知，在哄孩子睡，所以是開始慢慢地走到經(jīng)濟(jì)艙的前面。故選A。
28考查名詞。A. hme家；B. seat 座位；C. calmly冷靜地；D. strngly強(qiáng)壯地。作者把孩子哄睡了，自然要送回到媽媽那里，也就是回到媽媽的“座位”。故選B。
29考查動(dòng)詞。A. watching觀看；B. carrying搬運(yùn)；C. tricking戲弄；D. seeking尋找。根據(jù)I kept walking fr ver six hurs and walked slwly ___11___. Since it was a 13-hur flight, I walked halfway t China-___12___ a kid.可知在去中國的航班上作者有一半的時(shí)間抱著一個(gè)孩子。故選B。
30考查動(dòng)詞。A. spt發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. remind提醒；C. stp停止；D. award授獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)wanting t see the kid.可知航班上女士們要看孩子，因?yàn)樽髡弑е⒆觼砘刈?，所以要讓作者停下來。故選C。
31考查名詞。A. custmers顧客； B. passengers旅客；C. members成員；D. children孩子。根據(jù)“Fur,”可知在問作者有多少孩子。故選D。
32考查形容詞。A. last最后的，最新的；B. active積極的；C. naughty淘氣的；D. trubled不安的。我希望這是你最后一個(gè)孩子。故選A。
33考查名詞。A. mther媽媽；B. teacher教師；C. father父親；D. nurse護(hù)士。她認(rèn)為我是孩子的父親。故選C。
34考查動(dòng)詞。A. refused拒絕；B. smiled微笑；C. aplgized道歉；D. sighed嘆息。我微笑著繼續(xù)來回走。故選B。
35考查動(dòng)詞。A. wke喚醒；B. left離開；C. wandered徘徊；D. shuted大喊。根據(jù)下文的I gave Mary back t her, 可知孩子的媽媽醒了。故選A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
（山東濰坊2019-2020高一階段考試）
As a five-year ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected by her mther’s death. At the age f 18, instead f fllwing the____36____ (traditin) path f marriage, she ____37____ (chse) t study medicine.
Eight years later, Lin graduated with the Wenhai Schlarship, the highest prize ____38____(give)t graduates. She became the first wman ever t be hired ____39____ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f PUMC Hspital ____40____ (immediate). Within six mnths, she ___41____ (name) a chief resident physician, a psitin that usually tk fur years ____42____(achieve). After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then in the US. She greatly impressed her American clleagues, ____43____ invited her t stay. Dr Lin, hwever, rejected the ffer.
The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin playing ___44____ key rle. She was always respnsible fr the ___45____ (patient) and treated them as her sisters. She was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”.
【答案】36. traditinal 37. chse 38. given 39. as 40. immediately
41. was named 42. t achieve 43. wh 44. a 45. patients
【解析】
36.被考查詞修飾名詞path，故填形容詞形式traditinal。
37.句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語At the age f 18，故考查一般過去時(shí)。
38.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。被考查詞位于名詞the highest prize之后，且與修飾詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填given。
39.考查介詞. Be hired as譯為“被聘為”，符合語境，故填as。
40. 考查副詞。被考查詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞becme，應(yīng)用副詞。故填immediately。
41.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，且主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選was named.
42考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。take time t d sth.意為“花費(fèi)……做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故填t achieve。
43考查定語從句。被考查部分位于非限制性定語從句中，修飾her American clleagues，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中指人并且作主語，故填wh。
44考查冠詞。paly a （key）rle in 為固定短語。故填a。
45考查名詞。patient是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面的them可知，該處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填patients。
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
2020考前熱身山東卷（1）
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
假設(shè)你是李華，曾經(jīng)在美國作交換生，現(xiàn)已回到自己的祖國。請用英文給你在美時(shí)的房東Chris寫一封郵件，邀請他在春節(jié)期間來中國旅游。
寫作要點(diǎn)：1. 感謝他及家人對你的照顧；
2. 介紹中國春節(jié)（食物、活動(dòng)、風(fēng)俗等）；
3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。
Dear Chris,
Time flies! I have been missing yu all.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Time flies! I have been missing yu all. Wrds are beynd my gratefulness fr what yu and yur family did fr me. I sincerely invite yu t visit my cuntry ver the Spring Festival, the mst imprtant festival in China, ne f whse traditins is family reunin, s if yu cme then yu can meet me friendly and hspitable family and relatives. Anther traditin is visiting friends r travelling. New clthes and lucky mney are the traditin that kids like best.
As is knwn t all, Chinese fd varies frm place t place—sme are sweet, sme sur and sme ht. But during the Spring Festival, dumplings are the first chice f all Chinese.
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分25 分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
There was smething in the elderly wman’s grace that caught my eye. Althugh slw and unsure f her steps, the wman mved with deliberatin (從容), and there was n hesitatin in her gestures.
It was a few years ag, and I had taken a part - time hliday - seasn jb in a vide. stre at the lcal shpping mall. Frm inside the stre, I culd see the peple utside rushing by.
The elderly wman entered the stre, alng with her daughter, wh was displaying a serius case f impatience, rlling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few secnds. I guessed if she had pssessed a rpe, she wuld have fastened it t her mther t drag her alng t keep step with the rush f ther shppers.
The elderly wman separated frm her daughter and began t seek thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitatin, I walked ver and asked if I culd help her find smething. The wman smiled up at me and shwed me a title written n an ld piece f paper.
Rather than rush ff t lcate the DVD fr the wman, I asked her t walk with me s I culd shw her where she culd find it. Lking back, I thught I wanted t enjy her cmpany fr a mment.
Smething abut her deliberate mvements reminded me f my wn mther, wh’d passed away the previus Christmas. I missed my mm and still felt regretful abut the mments when I’d used my impatience t make her life unhappy.
As we walked alng the back f the stre, I intrduced its flr plan: ld televisin shws, actin mvies, cartns, science fictin. The wman seemed glad f the unrushed cmpany and casual cnversatin.
We fund the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the ne she’d enjyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accmpanied her t the cash register, realizing I had t return the elderly wman t her daughter, wh was still tapping her ft at the frnt f the stre.
Paragraph 1: As the elderly wman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked ver t her daughter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Tgether they made their way tward the stre’s exit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin:
As the elderly wman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked ver t her daughter. “Mind sme advice?” I asked. She rlled her eyes and said, “f curse nt.” I smiled t shw her I wasn’t criticizing. Cherish her and cherish every single mment yu can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curius expressin by saying, “When she's gne, it's these little mments that will cme back t yu. Mments like this. I knw.” Having finished saying this, I nticed the elderly wman mving with her deliberatin back t her daughter.
Tgether they made their way tward the stre's exit. Then the daughter glanced ver her elderly mther. And slwly, almst unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustmed affectin arund her mthers’ shulders and gently guided her back int the crwd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crwd.

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