高中英語人教版 (2019)必修第一冊Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品同步達(dá)標(biāo)檢測題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?人教版（2019）必修一 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 同步詞匯句型（含答案）
學(xué)生姓名

班級

序號

課題內(nèi)容
新人教版B1 U3 Sports and Fitness
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
與
核心素養(yǎng)
1. 掌握本單元重點詞匯和句型；
2. 掌握反義疑問句的用法；

學(xué)習(xí)重點
了解運動健身話題相關(guān)詞匯；
學(xué)習(xí)難點
重點詞匯的靈活運用及詞性轉(zhuǎn)化

一. 重點詞匯拓展
重點詞匯拓展
1.fitness n(u). 健康；健壯；適合（教材P35）
Eg. Sports and fitness運動與健康；a fitness instructor/class/test健美教練/班/健康合格檢查
health and fitness 衛(wèi)生與健康
fit-fitter-fittest adj.健康的；合適的；適合的
keep fit保持健康 eg. He tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
be fit to do sth.適合做... eg. Your car isn’t fit to be on the road!
be fit for適合；勝任
eg. If the environmental pollution becomes more and more serious, the earth will not be fit for human being to live on.
fit V. 與...符合/一致(fitting;fitted;fitted)
fit in with適應(yīng)；與...合得來eg. Do these plans fit in with your arrangement?

2.honor/honour n.(u) 榮譽；尊敬; n(c).榮幸（教材P38）
V. 給予表揚（或獎勵、頭銜、稱號）；尊重/敬重（某人）
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.(榮譽)
It was a great honour to be invited here today.(榮幸)
拓展：
in honour of sb.=in sb.’s honour 為紀(jì)念某人；為向某人表示敬意
have the honour of (doing) sth.得到某殊榮；有幸做某事
It’s an honour to do sth. 做某事是一種榮幸
honour sb. with sth. for....因...而用某物表彰某人
be/feel honored to do sth.做...感到很榮幸

【例題精講】
例1：The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for the country.
例2： I am glad to have the honour of being invited to your party.
例3： It is an honour to give a speech here.
例4. The government has honored this scientist with a knighthood(爵士頭銜) for his contribution.

例5. She felt honored to be chosen to work as an assistant.

3.determination n. 決心；決定（教材P38）
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
determine v. 影響；決定；確定
determine to do sth.決定做某事
determine on/upon sth. 決定某事
determine that 確定；決定...
determined adj. 有決心的；堅決的
be determined to do sth.決心做某事...
【例題精講】
例1：They determined to travel around the world.
例2： I have determined on/upon the route to take.
例3：He determined that he would go abroad for further study and was determined to return and make contributions to his homeland when he finished his study abroad.

4. pretend vi&vt. 假裝；裝扮（教材P41）
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
pretend to do sth.假裝做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事
pretend that...假裝...
pretend to be n./adj.假裝是...

【例題精講】
例1：He pretended to be doing his homework when the teacher came in.
例2：When asked about the content of the book, he pretended to have read it.
例3： She pretended that she had been out of work in order not to pay for the bill.
例4：She pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.

5. cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺騙；蒙騙 n.欺騙手段；騙子(教材P41)
You should never cheat.
He looks honest, but actually he is a cheat.
cheat at...在...中作弊
Eg. What a shame to cheat at the examination!
cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事
cheat sb. out of doing sth.（尤指用不誠實或不正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄危┳柚鼓橙说玫侥澄?br />
【例題精講】
例1：They cheated him out of his share of the profits.
例2：The salesman cheated him into buying a fake.

6.compete vi. 競爭；對抗（教材P42）
An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.
如果一名運動員正在為他的/她的國家競爭，他/她就應(yīng)該考慮名譽和他/她的粉絲。
compete for 為...競爭 compete with/against與... 競爭 compete in 參加
competitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭力的 competition n. 競爭；比賽；競賽
competitor n. 競爭者；對手

【例題精講】
例1：Nobody can compete against his fate.
誰也不能與命運抗?fàn)帯?br /> 例2：We can?compete?with the best teams.
我們能與最好的隊競爭。

7.injured adj. 受傷的；有傷的 injure vt. 使受傷；損害 injury n. 傷害；損傷（教材P38）
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
be/get injured受傷 the injured傷員
【例題精講】
Eg. The injured were sent to a hospital immediately by the passers-by.

8.failure n. 失??；失敗的人（或事物）（教材P38）(success-successful-successfully; succeed)
I can accept failure;everyone fails at something.我可以接受失?。幻總€人都會遭遇失敗。
heart failure心臟衰竭 end in failure以失敗告終
fail v. 失??；未能通過；未做；不及格
fail (in) sth. 在某事中失敗
fail to do sth. 未（能）做某事
【例題精講】
Eg. Because of the economic crisis, his career ended in failure.
The old man died of heart failure.
I failed my driving test the first time I took it.
As long as you do your best, you never fail to get what you want.
9. stress /stres/
n. 壓力；緊張；重音
Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
現(xiàn)在的孩子們已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了足夠多的學(xué)習(xí)壓力。
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress . 人在壓力下，辦事情容易出差錯。
Stress can lead to many sicknesses. 心理壓力常常導(dǎo)致一些疾病。
vt. 強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安
He stressed the importance of a good education. 他強調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。
vi.焦慮不安
I I try not to stress out when things go wrong. 出問題時，我盡量不緊張
【課堂練習(xí)】
單句適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Up to now， the terrible accident has caused 2 deaths and 35_______________ , my friend Jim seriously ______________as well. I never believe it would_________________so many people. (injure)
2. How hard the swimmers work now will __________________how they perform in the Olympics, which is the reason why he pushed himself so hard-he is ____________________ to win a medal this time and his___________________ has inspired all his teammates. ( determine)
3. Being the ______________________________ city, Beijing ______________________ an extremely successful Olympic Game in 2008. ( host)
4. When the woman noticed the boy____________________despite the air conditioning, she left and returned with a bottle of water. ( sweat )
5. Most teachers have absolutely no sympathy for students who get caught __________________ . ( cheat)
6. In our school the progress of each student __________________computer for more than a year. ( track )
7.We did try to do our best and when we did fail, we tried to do it_________________or at least humorously. ( grace)
8.She __________________________down a couple of years ago but has piled by on twenty pounds again(slim)

知識點二（重點短語）
【知識梳理】
1. rather adv. 相當(dāng)；有點兒 rather than而不是(教材42)
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
當(dāng)我開始關(guān)注健康而非體重時，情況就開始發(fā)生了變化。
1) rather than連接兩個并列成分，如名詞、代詞、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式等，并且它所連接的兩個成分的詞性應(yīng)該保持一致。
Eg. It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.
2) rather than連接兩個不定式時，后一個常省略to.
Eg. On such a rainy day, I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for shopping.
Rather than stay here, I prefer to leave.
3) rather than 連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞與rather than前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。相同用法的還有as well as;together with; with; along with;
Eg. You rather than I are going to go camping。
4)rather than用作介詞
和as well as及instead of一樣，rather than后面跟一個和母句中的動詞形式并不匹配的ing分詞分句時，它是介詞，而不是準(zhǔn)并列連詞：
Rather than a new car, he bought a color television.他買了一臺彩電，而不是一輛新車。
Let's finish the job today, rather than leaving it till tomorrow.
讓咱們今天干完工作，而不是留到明天。

2. cut ... out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下；裁剪；刪除（教材P42）
拓展：
cut across抄近路穿過 cut in插嘴；打斷（談話） cut down砍倒；削減
cut through走近路；開辟（出路或通道） cut back修剪；縮減；減少
cut off中斷（電話通話）；切掉；砍掉；阻擋；使...與外界隔絕
【例題精講】
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
我沒有舍棄我喜歡的食物，而是在我的餐食中增加了健康的食物。
I cut the article out of the newspaper.他從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。
Mary cut the dress out of some old material.瑪麗用一些舊布料裁剪出了那件連衣裙。
He could also have cut out much of the repetition and thus saved many pages.
他原本也可以刪去許多重復(fù)的內(nèi)容，從而縮減許多頁。

3. compare...with/to...與...比較（教材42）
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己跟女演員和模特比較, 也不再挑剔我的臉上或身體上的毛病了。（P42）
We often compare a teacher to a candle．我們常把老師比喻成蠟燭。
Books can be compared to friends. 書可以比喻為朋友。
compared with/to與……比起來（做方式狀語）
?Compared to/with our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
和我們的父母比起來，我們有更多機會享受生活。

4. make a difference有作用或影響（教材P42）
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
make a difference to sb./sth.對某人/某事物有影響
make little/no/some/much/a lot of difference to sb./sth（對某人/某物）...影響
It makes a difference (to sb.) +wh-從句....(對某人)有影響

【例題精講】
One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘謬以千里。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
I don’t think it makes a difference what colour it is.我認(rèn)為顏色無關(guān)緊要。

5. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚（教材P41）
That doesn’t make any sense! 那個沒有任何意義！
sth. make sense to sb.某事為某人所理解
Eg. No matter how I tried to read it, the message did not make sense to me.
It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的。
Eg. It would make sense to leave early.
make no sense無意義；講不通（主語為物）
Eg. These words are put together but make no sense.
make sense of sth.理解某物；弄懂某物（主語為人）
Eg. Can you make sense of the telegram?
6. give up 放棄；投降（教材P38）
Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
賽場上的失利教會他要更加努力地訓(xùn)練和決不放棄。
拓展延伸與give相關(guān)的短語
give in (to sb.)屈服；讓步；交上；投降 give away贈送；分發(fā)；泄露；喪失（優(yōu)勢）
give off 發(fā)出（氣味、熱、光..)
give out用完；耗盡；（人）體力不支；（機器）失靈；發(fā)出（光、熱）;分發(fā)

【課堂練習(xí)】
1) He says food and water will _____________________________.
2) We will never _____________________________ violence.
3) Fireflies(螢火蟲)_____________________ flashes of light when they fly at night.
4) If you ___________________the secret, you’ll have to answer for(對...負(fù)責(zé)) it.
5) You must ___________________your examination papers now.

7. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩潰（教材P38）
fall v. (fell-fallen) 落下；倒下；減少；被打敗
n.落下；（pl.）瀑布；秋；減少；失敗
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的團(tuán)隊正處于崩潰的邊緣。
拓展：
fall behind落在...后面；跟不上 fall asleep入睡；睡著 fall down倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
fall in love (with...)愛上... fall off(從...)掉下；跌落；（質(zhì)量/數(shù)量）下降

8. lose heart 喪失信心；泄氣（教材P38）lose-lost-lost
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
拓展：
lose face丟臉 lose control of 失去對...的控制 lose one’s life失去生命 lose weight 減肥
lose touch with sb.與...失去聯(lián)系 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 lose one’s way迷路

9. work out鍛煉；計算出；解決（教材P37）
Come and work out at a gym! 快來健身房鍛煉！
It is difficult for him to work out the problem.
Work out how much all these things will cost.
work n(u): a piece of work
拓展：
at work在工作；起作用 out of work失業(yè)
Eg. She had been out of work for a year.

知識點二（句型講解）
1. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(教材P38)
動名詞（短語）作主語,通常表示抽象的，習(xí)慣性的或者經(jīng)常性的動作，多表示說話者對于所表述的動作有過經(jīng)驗或多次做過。動名詞（短語）作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Eg. Reading every day is a good habit for children.
It is no good/ no use/ a waste of time/useless/worthwhile+doing sth.這個結(jié)構(gòu)中it 作形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞（短語）在句尾。
Eg. It was a waste of time playing computer games.
It is no use complaining.

動名詞（短語）作主語和動詞不定式（短語）作主語的區(qū)別：
一般來說，表示比較抽象的行為時多用動名詞（短語）作主語；表示比較具體的、個別的、一次性的或具有將來意義的行為時多用動詞不定式（短語）作主語。
Eg. Smoking is forbidden here.
To make friends with them is nice.
1. even if/even thought引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even if/though即使；雖然
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(教材P41)
even if/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；主將從現(xiàn)
Eg. We thoroughly understand each other, even if we don’t always agree.

2. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.(教材P42)
stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.的比較
stop to do sth.停止做某事
stop doing sth.停下來去做另外一件事
Eg. Let’s stop talking; it’s time for class.
They stopped to talk after the class was over.
同類用法的有：
go on doing sth & go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事&接著做另一件事
remember to do sth. & remember doing sth.記住要做某事&記得做過某事
forget to do sth. & forget doing sth.忘記要做某事&忘記做過某事
regret to do sth. & regret doing sth.遺憾地（要）做某事&后悔做過某事
mean to do sth. & mean doing sth.打算做某事&意味著做某事
try to do sth. & try doing sth.努力做某事&嘗試做某事
can’t help (to) do sth. & can’t help doing sth.不能幫助做某事&情不自禁/忍不住做某事
【課堂練習(xí)】
1） ----Don’t forget __________________________(post) the letter, will you?
----I’ve already posted it.
2) ----Let’s go fishing! ----Not now. I don’t want to stop ________________(go)over my lesson.
3) You will regret _______________________(say) such words! You may hurt her feelings.
4) Did you remember _____________________(see) me at the party last year?
5) I can’t help __________________(cry) wherever I see someone being treated unfairly.
6) Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________________(live)alone, but she
didn’t like it and moved back home.
7) After she answered the letter, she went on ______________________(read) an English novel.
8) Remember ____________________(put) back the book when you finish it.
9) You didn’t hear us come back last night. That’s good. We tried not ____________________(be) noisy.
10) His injury could mean ________________________(miss) the next week’s game.

微寫作
1.如果你定期鍛煉，你一定會減肥的，(work out; lose weight)
___________________________________________________________________
2.在鍛煉的時候，即使我們遇到了困難，我們也不能放棄，(even if give up)
__________________________________________________________________________
3.如果我們有信心，我們一定能成功.（make it）
__________________________________________________________________________
4.經(jīng)常鍛煉的人可以保持身體健康。（keep fit）
___________________________________________________________________________
5.許多運動員面對失敗不灰心，給我們做出了好的榜樣。（lose heart; set an example）
___________________________________________________________________________

知識點三：反義疑問句

附加疑問句
附加疑問句，又稱反意疑問句，主要用于口語，其作用是說話人向?qū)Ψ津炞C自己的陳述或者判斷，也可以用于祈使句表示請求或者建議。
一．附加疑問句的組成
? 附加疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是陳述部分，后一部分是附加疑問部分，兩部分的人稱和時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。附加疑問部分一般由助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞和表示主語的代詞構(gòu)成。
（一）基本組成方法
1. 肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分（前肯后否）
You often play badminton?,don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？
You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you??
你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？
She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she ? 她以前去過上海，是嗎？
2. 否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分（前否后肯）
It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？
You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰，是嗎？
They can’t finish it by Friday, can they??
他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？

3. 含有否定詞的附加疑問句
（1）當(dāng)陳述句中含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, little, few, none, neither ，no, not, nowhere, nothing no one, nobody等否定意義的詞時，后面的附加疑問句則為肯定形式。
He hardly goes to school by car, does he?
他幾乎不開車去上學(xué)，是嗎？
You have never been to Paris, have you??
你從沒去過巴黎，是嗎？
They seldom come late, do they?
他們很少遲到，是嗎？
Little has been done to prevent pollution, has it? 幾乎沒有做什么來防止污染，是嗎？
（2）如果陳述句中僅含否定前綴的詞unhappy, dislike, impossible等，則后面的附加疑問句仍為否定形式。
He is unfit for his job, isn’t he?
他不適合這項工作，是嗎？
It is impossible, isn't it? 那不可能，是嗎？
He dislikes his classmates, doesn’t he?
他不喜歡他的同學(xué)，是嗎？
4. 祈使句的附加疑問句
（1）肯定的祈使句的附加疑問句在句末加“will you? /won’t you?/can you ?/ can’t you?”
（2）否定的祈使句的附加疑問句通常在句末加“will you?”
Come along with me , will you?/ won’t you ?/can you ?/ can’t you?
跟我來，好嗎？
Don't make any noise, will you??
別出聲，好嗎？
（1）Let's 開頭的祈使句，附加疑問句用shall we?
（2）Let us 開頭的祈使句，附加疑問句用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
讓我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳?，好嗎?br /> Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 我們在閱覽室等你，好嗎？

（二）附加疑問句注意幾種特殊情況：
1. 當(dāng)陳述部分主語是everyone/ everybody, someone/somebody, no one/ nobody, none等表示人的不定代詞時，?附加疑問句部分的主語多用they，但也可用he；當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代詞時，?附加疑問句部分的主語用it。
Nobody saw him walk into the room , did they??沒人看見他走進(jìn)房間，是嗎？
Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it?
今天什么都出了問題了，是不是？
2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that, these, those時，?附加疑問句的主語不再用指示代詞，而要用it或they。
That isn’t your dictionary, is it? 這不是你的字典，是嗎？
These are interesting stories, aren’t they?
這些故事很有趣，不是嗎？
3. 當(dāng)陳述部分是“there be+主語+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)時，?附加疑問句用“be (not) there”結(jié)構(gòu)。
There is a book on the desk, isn’t there ?
桌子上有本書，是嗎？
There are not any pens in the box, are there?
盒子里沒筆了，是嗎？
4. 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語動詞是have時，如果作“有”講，?附加疑問句用have或助動詞do的形式；如果表示其他意思時，?附加疑問句只用助動詞do的形式。
You have a nice house, haven’t/ don’t you?
你有一所很漂亮的房子，是嗎？
You often have headaches, don’t you?你經(jīng)常頭疼，是嗎？
We have to finish the work now, don’t we?
我們必須現(xiàn)在完成工作，是嗎？
They had a good time last night, didn’t they? 他們昨天晚上玩得很開心，是嗎？
5. 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to時，?附加疑問句的謂語動詞要用相應(yīng)的助動詞。
You’d better go now, hadn’t you?
你最好現(xiàn)在就走，是嗎？
You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you?
你寧可早點去那里，不是嗎？
6. 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語動詞含有used to時，?附加疑問句的謂語部分用didn’t或usedn’t。
He used to get up early, didn’t/ usedn’t he?
他過去起床很早，是嗎?
7.陳述句部分是主從復(fù)合句時，?附加疑問句部分的代詞和助動詞要與主句中的主語和動詞保持一致。
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? 他不是給我們演講的人，是嗎？
He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, can he? 由于很累，他幾乎不能保持醒著。
This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 這是他第二次去日本，是嗎？
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he? 他說他要來參加我的生日聚會，是嗎？
8. 在賓語從句中，如果陳述句部分是“I (don’t) think/ believe/ suppose/ imagine/ expect等+賓語從句”， ?附加疑問句部分要與賓語從句的主謂保持一致，并且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移（前肯后否，前否后肯）。
We believe she can do it better, can't she?我們相信她能做得更好，是嗎？
I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you?
我認(rèn)為你以前沒有聽說過他，是嗎？

二．附加疑問句的回答
附加疑問句的答語與一般疑問句類似，注意其與漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異。回答附加疑問句通常應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況來確定，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no。
1. 附加疑問句的答語與漢語表達(dá)的差異：
（1）對于“前肯后否”的附加疑問句的回答，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，譯成“是的”，事實是否定的，就要用no，譯成“不”。
（2）對于“前否后肯”的附加疑問句的回答，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，譯成“不”，事實是否定的，就要用no，譯成“是的”。

一Tom is an honest boy, isn't he? 湯姆是個誠實的男孩，是嗎？
一Yes, he is. We trust him all the time.
是的，我們一直相信他。
—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？
—No, he doesn’t. 不，他不喜歡。
—You didn’t find the owner of the books, did you? 你沒有找到書的主人，是嗎？
—No, I didn’t. So I gave them to our teacher.
是的，我沒有找到。因此我把書交給老師了。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she?
他妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？
—Yes, she did. She spoke at the meeting.
不，她參加了。她在會上講話了。
2.祈使句的附加疑問句的肯定回答為“Yes, I will.” ，否定回答為“No, I won’t.”。

—Write to me when you get home, will you?
到家后給我寫信好嗎？
—Yes, I will. 好的，我會的。
—Don’t make a noise, will you?不要弄出響聲，好嗎？
—No, I won’t. 好的，我不會的。

三．附加疑問部分的讀法
陳述部分一般用降調(diào)，而附加疑問部分既可用升調(diào)也可用降調(diào) ，但含義有所不同。
1. 用升調(diào)時，多表示疑問或請求
The school team have won the gold medal, ↘ haven't they? ↗
校隊獲得了金牌，是嗎？

2. 用降調(diào)時，多表示求證或希望對方同意。
The school team have won the gold medal, ↘ haven't they? ↘
校隊獲得了金牌，對吧？

課堂檢測：
句填空
1.Visiting Canada had been our dream,but it was not until last year that we managed to make .?
2.It is reported that there will be e-sports event in our city next week.?
3.People bought water balloons filled blue paint and threw them at the runners.?
4.Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical (fit).?
5.If you want to lose weight,too,I recommend (do) exercise in the gym.?
6.Running for about half an hour around the track made me really (tire).?
7.Having been in the new school for two months,I still haven’t got used the life here.?
8. (million) of people are suffering from starvation in many African countries.?
9.Life is like a long race where we compete others to go beyond ourselves.?
10.I must first try my best (pass) the college entrance examination.?
完成句子
1.Doctor Brown (樹立榜樣) to all of us and we must learn from him.?
2.The world’s transport systems would (崩潰) without a supply of electricity.?
3.My brother (放棄) his present job and did some business himself.?
4.Now I’d like to have my friend (與……分享) you this excitement.?
5.Oxford (作為……而著名) one of the best universities in the world.?
6.Make sure you have enough time to (為……做準(zhǔn)備) the coming exam.?
7.Although he didn’t pass the driving test last week,he didn’t (失去信心).?
8.When she (面對困難) in her life,she always gets encouragement from you.?
完形填空
It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters can ___11___ misfortune when faced with it is the true test of your character at any time. How you handle. A boy lost his arms in an accident. To take care of him, his younger brother became his ___12___, never leaving him alone for years. One late night, he suffered from diarrheal(腹瀉). His younger brother ___13___ him into the toilet and then went back the dorm to wait. But being so ___14___, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered him. Thus the two brothers grew up together. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live his own ___15___. So the boy was heart-broken.
A similar misfortune befell a girl, too. One night alone at home, she tried to ___16___ meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light(煤油燈) on the stove, resulting ___17___ a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister showed her willingness to ___18___ her, she was determined to be completely independent.
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy expressed his fear for his uncertain future at being left on his own ___19___ the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life. They each were asked to write something on a piece of paper. The boy wrote: My younger brothers’ arms are my arms. The girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
If you only complain about your suffering, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be ____20____, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
11. A. beat B. hit C. strike D. fight
12. A. adult B. educator C. shadow D. host
13. A. persuaded B. permitted C. allowed D. accompanied
14. A. enthusiastic B. optimistic C. tired D. disappointed
15. A. future B. fate C. life D. happiness
16. A. exchange B. buy C. order D. prepare
17. A. in B. from C. for D. upon
18. A. put away B. attend to C. pickup D. concentrate on
19. A. however B. besides C. while D. therefore
20. A. strong B. weak C. mild D. wild

答案：
單句適當(dāng)形式填空
1.injuries;injured;injure 2.determine;determined;determination 3.host; hosted 4.sweating 5. cheating 6.has been tracked 7. gracefully 8. slimmed
課堂練習(xí)：
1）give out 2)give in to 3)give off 4）give away 5)give in
句型-隨堂練習(xí)
1 to post 2 going 3 saying 4 seeing 5 crying 6 living 7 to read 8 to put 9 to be 10 missing
微寫作：
1.If you work out regularly, you will lose weight.
1. Even if we meet difficulties in working out, we shouldn’t give up.
2. If we have determination, we will make it.
3. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit.
4. Many athletes don’t lose heart facing difficulties and set good examples for us.
1.How /Whast about playing basketball 2. Why not watch the football match
3. come along 4. Working out 5. have been waiting
課堂檢測
1.it2.an3.with4.fitness5.doing/to do6.tired7.to8.Millions9.with10.to pass
1.set an example2.fall apart3. gave up4.share with5..is famous/known as
6.prepare for或be prepared for7.lose heart8.faces difficulties
完形填空
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A

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