課下天天練(三十一)　40分閱讀提分練姓名________　班級(jí)________　考號(hào)________　時(shí)間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2022·T8八校高三聯(lián)考]Easier is better with the Jitterbug.The easy-to-use Jitterbug Flip has big buttons and an exclusive 5Star Urgent Response button on the keypad.EASY TO USE The large bright screen and simple YES and NO buttons make navigating the menu simple. Plus, the powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear.EASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy to capture and share your favorite memories.  And with a long-lasting battery, you won't have to worry about running out of power.EASY TO BE PREPARED In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the 5Star button and a highly-trained Urgent Response Agent will confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need, 24/7.The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market.Powered by the nation's largest and most Buy now and get a FREEdependable wireless network.    Car Charger, a $25 value!NO LONG-TERM                   To order or learn more, callCONTRACTS                       1-866-521-7 856NO cancellation fees　                or visit greatcall. com/Flip　 Why the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone：Keep your current phone numberNo long-term contracts100%U. S．-based customer serviceNo hidden monthly feesAffordable, flexible plans 1．What is considered as a selling point of the Jitterbug Flip?A．A built-in battery.B．An affordable plan.C．A powerful memory.D．A free wireless car charger.2．What is special about the 5Star Urgent Response button?A．It is exclusive to the Jitterbug Flip.B．It offers you help during workdays.C．It is helpful for your family to locate you.D．It prevents you getting into an unsafe situation.3．What should you do if you want to buy a new Jitterbug Flip?A．Call 1-866-521-7856.B．Stick to a two-year contract.C．Cancel your old phone number.D．Pay yearly fees in advance.B[2022·濰坊高三模擬]In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and recruited (招收) volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a site for the program.But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquets (球拍). Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Eli told me, than “l(fā)earning stupid tennis and reading boring books” .I dragged myself home that afternoon. That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a good-fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.Then Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight？” Peering up at her eager face, I couldn't help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “It's all yours！” I said.Somehow, in the midst of the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story.4．What happened the first day of the programme?A．Participants watched TV at home.B．The programme worked out badly.C．Volunteers failed to do their duties.D．The plan lived up to the expectation.5．What did the author do to make the programme a success?A．She recruited new volunteers.B．She replaced the books used.C．She made adjustments to the plan.D．She established volunteers' leading part.6．Why did the author lift Mylea off the ground quickly?A．She sensed something was wrong.B．She thought Mylea needed comfort.C．Mylea's boredom in reading discouraged her.D．Mylea's great passion for reading amazed her.7．What is the text mainly about?A．An initiative of being volunteers.B．An innovation to the teaching method.C．An insight into helping kids overcome difficulties.D．An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids.C[2022·昆明市模擬]China has just officially opened its FAST radio telescope to international scientists. Scientists across the world can submit proposals for astronomical observations using the telescope.FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡) and it is also believed to be the world's largest radio telescope and the most sensitive single-dish radio telescope. The receiving surface area of FAST is 250，000 square meters, about the size of 30 standard football fields. Its construction was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars (脈沖星)—the rotating neutron stars. The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help solve many other major questions in physics. Another scientific goal of FAST is to search for outer space civilization.The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression in southwest China's Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude. The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1，100 meters, which maximizes the effectiveness of the observation equipment. Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the amount of excavation (挖掘) and difficulty of construction. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a small population, which reduces the interference (干擾) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities.FAST has identified over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1，000 in five years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the Galaxy. With the opening-up to international scientists, China's FAST is expected to make more contribution to astronomical research in the future.8．What do we know about FAST?A．It is opened to global scientists.B．It is a project under construction.C．It has provided service since 2016D．It has found a pulsar outside the Galaxy.9．What is the main task of FAST?A．To study black holes.B．To observe the pulsars.C．To explore the sun.D．To seek space civilization.10．What's special about the selected site?A．It's close to urban areas.B．It reduces engineering amount.C．It possesses a shallow depression.D．It's at the highest altitude in China.11．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Major Scientific Tasks of FASTB．Ways to Select the Site for FASTC．Contributions FAST Has MadeD．Facts About FAST Radio TelescopeD[2022·合肥高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Global health experts say that each year some of the 1.5 million people die from vaccine-preventable diseases due to gaping holes in medical record-keeping, especially in developing countries where resources to properly document immunizations (免疫注射) may be lacking.To solve that__problem,__researchers headed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have invented a way to deliver vaccines (疫苗) through a microneedle patch (小片) that is buried in the skin. It's a record that can't be seen, written in quantum dots that contain vaccination history and give off light only readable by a specially equipped smartphone. The scientists say it doesn't require any link to a database and it doesn't tie any personal information into it.For now, the patch can only contain a handful of simple shapes. But adding more microneedles could make the designs more complex, potentially conveying information about a vaccination's date, dosage and more. From there, reading the dots becomes a lot like scanning a QR code. These designs could be scanned and interpreted by smartphones, and someday allow health providers to access patients' past vaccinations without chaos of external records.The next step, before trials in people, is to test its practicability among experts in the field. The researchers now plan to work with health care workers in developing nations in Africa to get input on the best way to carry out this type of vaccination record-keeping.“Ultimately, we believe that this invisible ‘on-body’ technology opens up new possibilities for data storage and biosensing applications that could influence the way medical care is provided, especially in the developing world，” the researchers conclude.12．What do the underlined words “that problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Few medical resources.B．Wrong ways to deliver vaccines.C．Lack of vaccination record-keeping.D．The fact that no vaccinations are required in developing countries.13．What can we learn about quantum dots?A．They keep a record of the vaccination.B．They need to be connected to a database.C．They give away one's personal information.D．They can read light produced by smartphones.14．How will health providers access patients' past vaccinations?A．By reading the QR code.B．By scanning the design.C．By interpreting external records.D．By increasing microneedles.15．What do the researchers expect of the new technology?A．It will be cost-saving.B．It will hit the market soon.C．It may ensure the accuracy of data.D．It may bring changes to medical care.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2022·貴陽適應(yīng)性高三考試]It's important to develop strong study skills in high school so that you can be prepared for any continuing education or training after you graduate. __1__. By repeating them, you will create a new study habit and that will result in improved learning and grades.__2__. Update it as the term goes on. Make sure you have all the materials with you that you might need.Develop a calm attitude. __3__. Nobody learns anything straight away.Set up small rewards for reaching goals. Remember that it takes time to develop a new habit, so set small achievable study goals and reward yourself for reaching them. __4__．Review the information you've learned. By creating repetition, you strengthen the memory of what you're studying. Take frequent breaks during your study time. Short bursts of studying are proven to be more effective than hours of cramming. Get up and stretch, clear your mind and relax your muscles before returning to the books.Use thinking skills effectively. __5__. If you're not a good thinker, start now by developing habits that make you ask yourself questions as you read. Talk to other students who you feel are good thinkers. Ask them what it is that they do when they think critically or creatively. Oftentimes, you can pick up valuable insights to help you become a better thinker.A．Be calm and patient with yourselfB．For that repeat the following study habits dailyC．Obviously, a good habit benefits you all life longD．This helps keep you motivated and feeling positiveE．At the beginning of a term, prepare a Term CalendarF．Good thinkers see only dead ends where others see possibilitiesG．Good thinkers see possibilities where others see only dead ends課下天天練(三十一)　40分閱讀提分練第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：人與社會(huì)——廣告——Jitterbug Flip手機(jī)介紹【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了Jitterbug Flip手機(jī)的特點(diǎn)、賣點(diǎn)以及訂購方式等。1．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Why the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone部分中的“Affordable，flexible plans”可知，多數(shù)人能支付得起是Jitterbug Flip手機(jī)的一個(gè)賣點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段可知，五星緊急響應(yīng)按鈕是Jitterbug Flip手機(jī)特有的，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)本文中的圖片內(nèi)容可知，要訂購或了解更多信息，需致電1-866-521-7 856或訪問greatcall. com/Flip，故A項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：記敘文　主題語境：人與自我——優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)——分享的故事【語篇解讀】　文章講述了作者與孩子們一起分享網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)和閱讀經(jīng)歷的故事。4．答案與解析：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句第二段第一句“But on the first day of camp，in spite of my careful planning，things did not go the way I had hoped.(但是在野營(yíng)的第一天，盡管我精心規(guī)劃，但事情并沒有像我所希望的那樣發(fā)展。)”可推知，計(jì)劃實(shí)施的第一天進(jìn)展并不順利。故選B。5．答案與解析：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句第三段第二句“That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum.(那天晚上，我召集志愿者們一起開會(huì)，并且重新設(shè)計(jì)了整個(gè)課程。)”可推知，作者和志愿者們一起重新設(shè)計(jì)了整個(gè)課程，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)好伙伴體制，每個(gè)志愿者都與一個(gè)露營(yíng)者結(jié)對(duì)去幫助營(yíng)員閱讀，建立每周頒獎(jiǎng)儀式等。由此可知，作者是對(duì)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了調(diào)整才得以成功的。故選C。6．答案與解析：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句中的“Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight？”可知，Mylea主動(dòng)提出晚上要給媽媽讀文章，作者看到她熱切的臉，情不自禁地將她從地上舉了起來。由此可推知，Mylea對(duì)于讀書的極大熱情讓作者很吃驚，情不自禁地把她從地上舉了起來。故選D。7．答案與解析：D　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者與孩子們分享閱讀和網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。故選D。【亮點(diǎn)句積累】To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.(第三段最后一句)譯文：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)贊揚(yáng)和進(jìn)步，我們?cè)O(shè)立了每周頒獎(jiǎng)儀式，為閱讀、網(wǎng)球(運(yùn)動(dòng))和行為做出最好成績(jī)的人頒獎(jiǎng)。secure v．(尤其經(jīng)過努力)獲得，取得　demanding adj.難滿足的　convince v．說服C語篇類型：專題報(bào)道　主題語境：人與自然——宇宙探索——中國(guó)天眼向世界科學(xué)家開放【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了中國(guó)官方已正式向全世界科學(xué)家開放了天眼天文觀測(cè)項(xiàng)目，同時(shí)介紹了天眼的特色功能、選址和任務(wù)，另外還介紹了天眼已獲得的成績(jī)及其前景。8．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段首句可知，中國(guó)剛剛正式向全世界科學(xué)家開放天眼；根據(jù)第二段尾句可知，B項(xiàng)“正在建造”和C項(xiàng)“從2016年開始已經(jīng)提供服務(wù)”均錯(cuò)誤，天眼是在2016年竣工，并于2020年1月正式投入使用。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，D項(xiàng)“天眼已發(fā)現(xiàn)銀河系外的一個(gè)脈沖星”錯(cuò)誤，故A項(xiàng)正確。9．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，天眼的主要科學(xué)任務(wù)是脈沖星的觀測(cè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。10．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“could reduce the amount of excavation (挖掘) and difficulty of construction”可知，選在此地可以減少挖掘和施工困難，即可以減少工程量。故B項(xiàng)正確。[干擾項(xiàng)分析]　本題易誤選D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段中的“The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude...the observation equipment”可知，天眼選址的第一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是海拔，它能使觀測(cè)效果最大化，但并不是說天眼位于中國(guó)海拔最高的地方，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。11．答案與解析：D　考查推斷的能力。本文主要講述天眼對(duì)外國(guó)科學(xué)家的開放、特色功能、選址、任務(wù)及成就，故本文是在講述天眼的幾個(gè)事實(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。D語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與社會(huì)——醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步——微針貼片【語篇解讀】　世界衛(wèi)生專家稱每年在150萬人中，有一些人由于疫苗接種記錄缺失而死亡，為了解決這一問題，由麻省理工學(xué)院的一個(gè)小組帶領(lǐng)的研究者們發(fā)明了一種通過埋在皮膚里的微針貼片輸送疫苗的方法。12．答案與解析：C　考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，由于缺乏免疫注射記錄，一些人死于疫苗可預(yù)防的疾病，這就是研究者們要解決的問題，故C項(xiàng)正確。13．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“quantum dots that contain vaccination history”可知，量子點(diǎn)包含疫苗接種史，故A項(xiàng)正確。14．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“These designs could be scanned and interpreted by smartphones, and someday allow health providers to access patients' past vaccinations without chaos of external records”可知，醫(yī)務(wù)人員可以通過掃描微針貼片的圖案來了解病人的疫苗接種史，故B項(xiàng)正確。15．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ultimately，we believe that this invisible ‘on-body’ technology opens up new possibilities for data storage and biosensing applications that could influence the way medical care is provided”可知，研究者們希望微針貼片可以為醫(yī)療保健帶來改變，故D項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的方法【語篇解讀】　在高中培養(yǎng)很強(qiáng)的學(xué)習(xí)技能是很重要的，這樣你才能在畢業(yè)后為后續(xù)教育或培訓(xùn)做好準(zhǔn)備。本篇介紹了養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的幾種方法。1．答案與解析：B　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文“By repeating them，you will create a new study habit and that will result in improved learning and grades”中的關(guān)鍵詞repeat以及下文提到的幾個(gè)習(xí)慣可知，此處應(yīng)與重復(fù)以下學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣有關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)B適合此處。2．答案與解析：E　考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)設(shè)空位置可知，此處需要一個(gè)祈使句，再由“Update it as the term goes on”中的it判斷，此處it可能指代學(xué)期日歷，且選項(xiàng)E中的term與此句中的term對(duì)應(yīng)，故答案為E。3．答案與解析：A　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)上文的“Develop a calm attitude”以及下文的“Nobody learns anything straight away”可知，沒有人能馬上學(xué)到任何東西，選項(xiàng)A適合此處，故選A。4．答案與解析：D　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)上文的“set small achievable study goals and reward yourself for reaching them”可知，接下來可能會(huì)說這樣做的目的是什么，故D項(xiàng)符合語境，此處表示：這有助于你保持動(dòng)力和感到積極。5．答案與解析：G　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文的“If you're not a good thinker, start now by developing habits”可知，該空說的應(yīng)是好的思考者的做法，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和常識(shí)可知，答案應(yīng)為G。 

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高考英語全程考評(píng) 特訓(xùn)卷 課下天天練二 含解析
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