UNIT8GREENLIVINGSECTIONC WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí).單詞拼寫1.The      (居民) of the town are proud of its new library. 答案residents2.She was able to show the results in a simple      (示意圖). 答案diagram3.Food will last longer if kept in a tight      (容器). 答案container4.Attractive      (包裝) can help to sell products. 答案packaging5.We can      (概括) the main point of the lesson in three sentences. 答案sum6.The      (大多數(shù)) of people seem to prefer TV to radio. 答案majority7.Tomatoes contain a high      (百分比) of vitamin. 答案percentage8.The bees busied themselves at making      (蜂蜜). 答案honey9.If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your      (態(tài)度)! 答案attitude10.Anyone,whether he is an      (官員) or a bus driver,should be equally respected. 答案official.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Other activities also contribute      air pollution. 答案to2.Dark green leaves are a good      (indicate) of healthy roots. 答案indication3.People would leave the bike in the place      they finished their journey. 答案where4.The bike is equipped with a computer      (track) system to record their every move! 答案tracking5.Over the past 100 years,average temperatures around the world      (rise) by 0.5 to 1 . 答案have risen6.An agreement seems to be impossible because the      (major) of the committee members are against it. 答案majority7.According to the WHO,2.4 million people died      (annual) from causes directly related to air pollution. 答案annually8.Because of its      (convenient) for bicycles,Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists;an amazing 38% of all trips      (make) by bike. 答案convenience;are made.完成句子1.科學(xué)家正力求找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。The scientists are trying to                          to the problem. 答案come up with a solution2.為了在課堂上學(xué)到更多的知識(shí),參加課堂討論是很有幫助的。In order to learn more in class,it is helpful to                          . 答案take part in class discussions3.總之,父母應(yīng)該防止孩子花太多的時(shí)間看電視。             ,parents should prevent their children from spending too much time in watching TV. 答案To sum up4.嘗試下面這些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧來(lái)鍛煉你的自信心。Try these simple tips to drill and                     . 答案build up your confidence5.多數(shù)人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。                  are strongly against the plan. 答案The majority of people6.這場(chǎng)雪表明冬天來(lái)臨。The snow                of winter. 答案indicates the coming/arrival7.為了擴(kuò)充詞匯,你要多讀書。                       ,you are supposed to read more. 答案To build up your vocabulary8.江水決堤,泛濫成災(zāi)。The river                and caused           . 答案overflowed its banks;serious flooding9.他除了臉部和手受傷以外,兩條腿也斷了。        the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs. 答案Apart from10.你如果想減肥,就少吃高脂食物。             fatty foods if you want to lose weight. 答案Cut down/back on.用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子path;pedal;plastic;attitude;diagram;resident;therefore;packaging;disposable;take part in1.I couldn’t reach the      on her bike. 答案pedals2.He was busy;     ,he couldn’t come. 答案therefore3.Many items in daily use are made out of      . 答案plastic4.Local      have united to fight against the decision. 答案residents5.As you get older,your      towards death changes. 答案attitude6.The      was completely covered with fallen leaves. 答案path7.This book has      showing the parts of a car engine. 答案diagrams8.Too much      increases the cost of the food we buy. 答案packaging9.The use of      chopsticks has been debated for years. 答案disposable10.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere      them. 答案take part in.選詞填空1.percent;percentageTwenty      of the products are exported. What      of the earth is covered by oceans? 答案percent;percentage 2.official;officiallyThe new church was      opened on May 5th. English is also one of the      languages of Canada. 答案officially;official3.contain;containerDoes each cup      the same amount of milk? He has some      in which fish are stored and sold. 答案contain;containers4.annual;annuallyThey celebrate their wedding anniversary     . I’m playing in the      school concert next Friday. 答案annually;annual 5.pollute;pollution;pollutantWe should not      our rivers with waste. Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the      of local rivers. PM affects more people than any other      . 答案pollute;pollution;pollutants素養(yǎng)提升.閱讀理解Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收銀臺(tái)).The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers’ arguments:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don’t dispute (質(zhì)疑) these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。塑料購(gòu)物袋產(chǎn)生白色垃圾,在美國(guó)加利福尼亞州約有90個(gè)城市禁止使用塑料購(gòu)物袋;塑料購(gòu)物袋制造商想出了對(duì)策——用可以重復(fù)利用的購(gòu)物袋,雖然這種購(gòu)物袋的制作和運(yùn)輸成本高;環(huán)保專家認(rèn)為塑料袋和紙袋都不要用。1.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.答案D解析根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句中的arehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume可知,塑料購(gòu)物袋制造商雇用像Stein這樣的科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的那樣對(duì)地球有那么大的壞處,所以D項(xiàng)據(jù)理支持使用塑料袋正確。2.What does the word headwinds in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Effects of city development.C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.答案A解析畫線單詞所在句意為:看到這種逆風(fēng),塑料購(gòu)物袋制造商雇用像Stein這樣的科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)明他們的產(chǎn)品不像大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的那樣對(duì)地球有那么大的壞處。聯(lián)系上一句Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesin...可知,A項(xiàng)禁止使用塑料袋為正確選項(xiàng)。3.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.They are quite expensive.B.Replacing them can be difficult.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.答案D解析由文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句...longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.可知,這種長(zhǎng)期可重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋的制作需要更多的能源,故選D項(xiàng)。4.What is the best title for the text?A.Plastic,Paper or NeitherB.Industry,Pollution and EnvironmentC.Recycle or Throw AwayD.Garbage Collection and Waste Control答案A解析本文主要敘述了三方面的內(nèi)容:塑料購(gòu)物袋產(chǎn)生白色垃圾;塑料購(gòu)物袋制造商想出了對(duì)策——用可重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋;環(huán)保專家希望塑料袋和紙袋都不用。故A項(xiàng)塑料袋、紙袋或者兩者都不用可作為文章的最佳標(biāo)題。.七選五Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle?Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.Prevent energy leaks (泄漏) at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month. 1  So you’ll save money and reduce your influence on the environment. Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment. 2  Trees cool your home,reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.  3  If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days,you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.Use solar energy more often. 4  There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example,solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers?Additionally,there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun. Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another. 5  You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!  A.Trees have many good influences.B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you’re not using them.G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】你知道哪些保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的生活方式嗎?本文提供了幾種簡(jiǎn)單的方法。1G 本部分的標(biāo)題是防止家庭能源泄漏,對(duì)比七個(gè)選項(xiàng),G項(xiàng)中的byfixingleaks energyleaks相呼應(yīng)。2.A 根據(jù)下文可知談的是樹(shù)的益處,A項(xiàng)(樹(shù)有許多好處)與下文相符。3.D 根據(jù)該部分的Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays可知,D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.C 本部分談的是使用太陽(yáng)能,空格后面談的是如何使用太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)品,對(duì)比七個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)(有許多使用太陽(yáng)能的方法)符合語(yǔ)境。5.E 本部分談的是綠色出行,E項(xiàng)(你可以乘公交車去電影院)屬于綠色出行。.完形填空In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 1  is that countries around the world have growing mountains of  2  because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we become a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to 3  an object than to spend time and money to repair it.Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and  4 . Another cause is our 5  of disposable (一次性的) products.As  6  people,we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier.Companies  7  thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few. Our appetite for new products also 8  to the problem.We are addicted to buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that  9  is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we  10  useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world,we can see the 11  of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To  12  the amount of rubbish and to protect the  13 ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 14 ,this is not enough to solve our problem. Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 15 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。我們用過(guò)的東西隨手就扔掉了。慢慢地,我們的社會(huì)就變成了一個(gè)一次性社會(huì),為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象?我們?cè)撊绾谓鉀Q這一問(wèn)題?本文給我們提出了建議。           1.A.key B.reasonC.project D.problem答案D解析聯(lián)系后文的countriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof...可知,堆積如山的垃圾已經(jīng)成了社會(huì)問(wèn)題(problem)了。key關(guān)鍵;reason原因;project工程。2.A.gifts B.rubbishC.debt D.products答案B解析結(jié)合空后的becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore可知,因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)拥睦絹?lái)越多,垃圾已經(jīng)堆積成山,故該空填rubbishgift禮物;debt債務(wù);product產(chǎn)品。3.A.hide B.controlC.replace D.withdraw答案C解析結(jié)合空前的easierto和后文的tospendtimeandmoneytorepairit可知,替換(replace)一件東西比花時(shí)間和金錢修理它要容易得多。hide;control控制;withdraw撤回,退出。4.A.safe B.funnyC.cheap D.powerful答案C解析結(jié)合前文的quicklyandinexpensively可知此處是指產(chǎn)品充足,價(jià)格便宜(cheap)safe安全的;funny有趣的;powerful強(qiáng)有力的。5.A.love B.lackC.prevention D.division答案A解析從后文wearealwayslookingforwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier可知,我們對(duì)于一次性產(chǎn)品的喜愛(ài)(love)是我們制造太多垃圾的另一個(gè)原因。lack缺乏;prevention阻止;division分開(kāi),分割。6.A.sensitive B.kindC.brave D.busy答案D解析從后文的tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier可知,我們總是很忙碌(busy)。sensitive善解人意的;kind善良的;brave勇敢的。7.A.donate B.receiveC.produce D.preserve答案C解析由主語(yǔ)Companies可知,工廠應(yīng)該是生產(chǎn)(produce)大量的一次性產(chǎn)品。donate捐贈(zèng);receive收到;preserve保存。8.A.adapts B.returnsC.responds D.contributes答案D解析聯(lián)系空前的Ourappetitefornewproductsalso可知,我們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的渴望也導(dǎo)致了(contributesto)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。adapt 適應(yīng);return返回;respond回答,回應(yīng)。9.A.newer B.strongerC.higher D.larger答案A解析上句中的newthings及空后的withthelatestproducts都暗示該空填newer。廣告說(shuō)服我們,越新的越好。10.A.pick up B.pay forC.hold onto D.throw away答案D解析聯(lián)系后文的tomakeroomfornewones可知,我們常常是扔掉(throwaway)有用的物品,去給新的東西騰出地方。pickup撿起,收聽(tīng),學(xué)會(huì);payfor支付;holdonto抓住不放。11.A.advantages B.purposesC.functions D.consequences答案D解析從下文的Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.可知,在全世界我們都可以看到這種一次性的生活方式所帶來(lái)的后果(consequences)。advantage好處;purpose目的;function功能。12.A.show B.recordC.decrease D.measure答案C解析結(jié)合后文的moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials可知,是為了減少(decrease)垃圾的數(shù)量。show展示;record記錄;measure測(cè)量。13.A.technology B.environmentC.consumers D.brands答案B解析減少垃圾,回收利用的目的就是保護(hù)環(huán)境(environment)。14.A.However B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Meanwhile答案A解析聯(lián)系空后的thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem可知,空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However。otherwise否則;therefore因此;meanwhile同時(shí)。15.A.spending B.collectingC.repairing D.advertising答案A解析結(jié)合前文Ourappetitefornewproducts及后文Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabits...可知,我們也需要重新考慮我們的消費(fèi)(spending)態(tài)度了。collect收集;repair修理;advertise做廣告。.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你校攝影俱樂(lè)部(photography club)將舉辦國(guó)際中學(xué)生攝影展。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫封信,請(qǐng)他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括:1.主題:環(huán)境保護(hù);2.展覽時(shí)間;3.投稿郵箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。    參考范文Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。On a cold windy day,a poor boy tried to pay his way through school (支付學(xué)費(fèi)) by selling goods door to door.Wandering on the street,he was not a successful seller.What’s worse,he found that he only had one dime (一角硬幣) left.His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything.He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.Hesitantly he knocked at the door,thinking about what to say when it opened.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.What can I do for you? asked the young woman.The boy paused for a while,Would you please give me some...a drink of water?The boy dared not to look directly into her eyes.She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup,he drank it up slowly,and then asked,How much do I owe you?”“You don’t owe me anything, she replied with a warm smile on her face.My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. Deeply moved,he said sincerely,Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart. As Howard Kelly left that house,he not only felt stronger physically,but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race.As a matter of fact,he was about to give up and quit before that point.Years later the young woman became seriously ill.However,the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment.Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city,where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease.Among those famous specialists,Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation(會(huì)診).When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately,he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintoseeher.     Thebillwassenttoherroom.    參考范文Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintoseeher.He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once.Her lovely face looked pale.He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on,he gave special attention to her case.Luckily,after a long struggle,the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Hesitantly she took it.She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she opened it,on the side of which a note caught her attention.She read these words,Paid in full with a glass of milk. Signed Dr.Howard Kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently,Thank you,God.  

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高中英語(yǔ)北師大版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)電子課本

Lesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road

版本: 北師大版 (2019)

年級(jí): 必修 第三冊(cè)

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