UNIT8GREENLIVINGSECTIONB　LESSON2&LESSON3課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Of the two plans,I prefer the 　　　　　(前者). 答案former2.He has 　　　　　(提議) a get-together this weekend. 答案proposed3.He is living now in his mother’s home 　　　　　(縣). 答案county4.The company made a healthy 　　　　　(利潤) on the deal. 答案profit5.His 　　　　　(決心) to do well made him keep on studying. 答案determination6.The doctors told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of 　　　　　(幸存). 答案survival7.There’s still a 　　　　　(微小的) chance that he may become president. 答案slim8.I strongly suspect that most 　　　　　(普通的) people would agree with me. 答案ordinary9.Observe carefully if any change 　　　　　(發(fā)生) when doing experiments in the lab. 答案occurs10.Tom was a lazy boy.He just passed the exam and was 　　　　　(滿意的) with the marks he got. 答案contented11.Our countryside is 　　　　　(消失) at an alarming rate. 答案disappearing12.There is no 　　　　　(車輛停放) here between 9 am and 6 pm. 答案parking13.You should keep the ticket,because it is checked at the 　　　　　(目的地). 答案destination14.We do not have enough money.　　　　　 (因此) we cannot afford to buy the new car. 答案Therefore15.The crowd moved aside to make a 　　　　　(小道) for them. 答案pathⅡ.單句語法填空1.He proposed 　　　　　(build) a bridge across this river. 答案building2.Various 　　　　　(propose) were put forward by the employees for increasing sales. 答案proposals3.Her 　　　　　(survive) is a miracle considering the big fire. 答案survival4.Workers built shelters for 　　　　　(survive) whose homes had been destroyed. 答案survivors5.The night before the test I 　　　　　(overcome) by fear and despair. 答案was overcome6.I wanted my kids to have some 　　　　　(determine) and strength of mind. 答案determination7.What are you going to talk about in your 　　　　　(present)? 答案presentation8.Although there seemed only a slim chance 　　　　　the trees could survive,the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. 答案thatⅢ.完成句子1.你是怎樣把身材保持得這么苗條的?How do you manage to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 答案stay so slim2.約翰學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力,不過尚有及格的可能。John hasn’t worked hard enough,but there is still 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that he will pass his examination. 答案a slim chance3.人口出生率最高的歐洲國家是愛爾蘭。The European country with the highest 　　　　　　　　　　is Ireland. 答案birth rate4.這一切更增強(qiáng)了我竭盡全力與疾病斗爭的決心。All this 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to try in every way to fight against the disease. 答案increased my determination5.那個機(jī)會和他的辛勤工作使他的夢想成真。The opportunity and his hard work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案made his dream come true6.莫莉克服了對飛行的恐懼。Molly had fought and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of flying. 答案overcome her fear7.這篇文章以一首詩中的一句話開始。The article starts with 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案a quote from a poemⅣ.用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子poster;former;profit;region;quote;ordinary;headstone;agriculture;occur to;determination;work through1.He put up a 　　　　　on the notice board. 答案poster2.They carried out the plan with great 　　　　　. 答案determination3.It was an 　　　　　lunch of soup and a sandwich. 答案ordinary4.How did she 　　　　　her sadness after her son’s death? 答案work through5.I guess there are fewer people in the Arctic 　　　　　than here. 答案regions6.Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that 　　　　　him. 答案occurred to7.The number of people employed in 　　　　　has fallen in the last decade. 答案agriculture8.I would like to share with you a couple of 　　　　　written on the 　　　　　. 答案quotes;headstone9.The big oil companies have made good 　　　　　following the rise in oil prices. 答案profit(s)10.He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles.He chose the 　　　　　. 答案formerⅤ.選詞填空1.disappear;disappearanceShe could find no plausible explanation for its 　　　　　. Many beautiful fish are fast 　　　　　because of the severe pollution. 答案disappearance;disappearing 2.survive;survivalWe need food and water for 　　　　　. We cannot 　　　　　for long without food and water. 答案survival;survive3.found;founder;foundationHe is one of the 　　　　　of the institute. The town 　　　　　by English settlers in 1790. He laid the 　　　　　of his success by study and hard work. 答案founders;was founded;foundation 4.organise;organiser;organisationA good 　　　　　pays attention to detail. He’s the president of a large international 　　　　　. Modern computers can 　　　　　large amounts of data very quickly. 答案organiser;organisation;organise 5.propose;proposalTom 　　　　　delaying our decision until the next meeting. His 　　　　　that the system should be changed was turned down. 答案proposed;proposal 6.current;currentlyThese areas are 　　　　　facing severe problems. So what is the problem with the 　　　　　solutions? 答案currently;current素養(yǎng)提升Ⅵ.閱讀理解ABike-sharing has swept across China,with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it.And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities,we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes.It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is find a nearest bike through the APP,scan the QR code (二維碼) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What’s more,the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one or two yuan.It doesn’t cost so much,does it?At the same time,some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides,some people don’t value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文,主要講述了在中國越來越流行的共享單車。1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mostpeopleincitiesdon’tdrive.B.Bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C.Bike-sharingisinventedinChina.D.Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.答案B解析根據(jù)第一段中的“Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.”可知,共享單車席卷中國,越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是開車。故選B項(xiàng)。2.If you want to use a sharing bike,you must first 　　　. A.download an APP and pay for the tripB.have a smart phone and download an APPC.unlock the bike and download an APPD.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone答案B解析根據(jù)第二段中的“It’sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone(如果你有智能手機(jī),使用自行車會非常方便。首先,你必須在智能手機(jī)上下載這樣的應(yīng)用程序).”可知,如果你想使用共享單車,你必須先有一個智能手機(jī)并下載一個應(yīng)用程序。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A.Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.B.Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.C.Sharing bikes may be stolen.D.Bike-sharing is very cheap.答案A解析根據(jù)第三段中的“Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneortwoyuan.Itdoesn’tcostsomuch,doesit?”可知,使用共享單車比較便宜。故A項(xiàng)錯誤。  BChina is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I’ve found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.It’s fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks (人行道).Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and headed towards home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。中國在過去是自行車的王國,而現(xiàn)在仍然有很多人喜歡騎自行車出行,因?yàn)檫@種交通方式方便、省錢。為了融入這種文化,“我”也買了一輛自行車。但是在回家途中,發(fā)現(xiàn)騎車過街是最大的問題,需要時間、技巧和一點(diǎn)兒運(yùn)氣。但是騎行經(jīng)歷讓“我”覺得很愉快、很有趣。4.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.答案B解析根據(jù)第一段中的“Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.”可知,自行車如今仍然很受歡迎,是因?yàn)樗谋憬莺褪″X。5.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended 　　　. A.to ride it for funB.to use it for transportC.to experience local cultureD.to improve his riding skills答案C解析根據(jù)第二段中“EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture...”可知,作者購買自行車是因?yàn)槠惹械叵肴谌胫袊倪@種文化之中,故C項(xiàng)正確。6.How did the author feel about his street crossing?A.It was boring.B.It was difficult.C.It was lively.D.It was wonderful.答案B解析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知,騎車過街是最大的問題,需要時間、技巧和運(yùn)氣,因此作者認(rèn)為騎車過街非常困難。7.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C.The author was praised by the other bikers.D.The author took great pleasure in biking.答案D解析由最后一段可知,空氣吹拂臉頰和頭發(fā)的感覺很美妙,騎行時就像坐在了世界的頂端,騎自行車使作者覺得充滿了活力。由此可判斷出,作者覺得騎自行車很有樂趣,故D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅶ.語法填空Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934.She became interested in animal stories when she was a very young child.She always dreamed of working with wild 　1　 (animal).When she was eleven years old,she decided that she wanted 　2　 (go) to Africa to live with and write about animals.But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s.Everybody was laughing except her mother.“If you 　3　 (real) want something,you work hard,you take advantage of the opportunity,you never give up,and you will find a way,” her mother said to her.The opportunity 　4　 (come) at last.A school friend invited her to Africa.Jane worked as 　5　 waitress until she got enough money to travel there. In 1957,Jane Goodall traveled to Africa.She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant.He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees 　6　 (live) by a lake in Tanzania.Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time. Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees 　7　 this area of Africa.It was no easy work.They were very shy 　8　 would run away when she came near.She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars (雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Over time,she slowly gained 　9　 (they) trust.Watching the chimpanzees,she made many discoveries.They ate vegetables and fruit.But she found that they also ate meat.A few weeks later,she made an even more 　10　 (surprise) discovery.She saw chimpanzees making and using tools to help them catch insects. 答案與解析【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了JaneGoodall的生平以及貢獻(xiàn)。1.animals　考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:她總是夢想與野生動物一起工作。“野生動物”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填animals。2.togo　考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)她十一歲的時候,她決定要去非洲和動物一起生活,寫關(guān)于動物的文章。want后接不定式作賓語。所以填togo。3.really　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:如果你真的想要做一些事情,你要努力工作,抓住機(jī)會,永不放棄,你會找到方法的。該空修飾動詞want,所以填副詞really。4.came　考查謂語動詞。句意:機(jī)會終于來了。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填came。5.a　考查冠詞。句意:Jane去當(dāng)了一個女服務(wù)員來掙錢,直到她有足夠的錢去那里旅游。泛指“一個女服務(wù)員”,waitress的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,用不定冠詞a,所以填a。6.living　考查非謂語動詞。句意:后來他請她研究一群生活在坦桑尼亞湖邊的黑猩猩。“　　　(live)byalakeinTanzania”作定語,修飾chimpanzees。“黑猩猩”和“生活”之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,所以填living。 7.in　考查介詞。句意:Jane花了許多年研究非洲這個地區(qū)的黑猩猩。表示“在這個地方”,用介詞in。8.and　考查連詞。句意:它們很害羞,當(dāng)她走近時就會逃跑。此空連接并列的wereveryshy和wouldrunaway。9.their　考查代詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,她慢慢獲得了它們的信任。文中表示“它們的”,所以填their。10.surprising　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:幾周后,她有了一個更驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。該空修飾名詞discovery,用形容詞,v.-ing修飾物,v.-ed修飾人,所以填surprising。  

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Lesson 2 Greening the Desert

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