?第八單元測評
(時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
M:What’s the price of the TV?
W:Five thousand yuan.
M:How about that one?
W:Six thousand five hundred yuan.
M:I’d rather take the expensive one.
W:That’s more like it.You get what you pay for.
1.Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A.In the library.
B.In a store.
C.In the booking office.
答案B
M:Excuse me.Have you got an electronic dictionary?
W:I’m afraid not.Why don’t you go and ask Linda?I saw one on her desk just now.
2.Who is most likely to have an electronic dictionary?
A.Linda.
B.The woman.
C.The man.
答案A
W:I don’t like the present style of my decoration.I want to redecorate my house.
M:What style do you prefer?
W:I would like to make it more modern.
3.How does the woman find her decoration?
A.It’s not modern.
B.It’s just so-so.
C.It’s up to date.
答案A
W:Excuse me,Manager,but can I have a word with you?
M:Of course.What is it?
W:Could I take this afternoon off?You see,my daughter is ill and I want to take her to see the doctor.
M:OK.
4.How long will the woman be off?
A.A day.
B.A morning.
C.An afternoon.
答案C
M:You should have prepared your speech for the meeting,Susan.
W:Yes,I know.But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon?
5.What does Susan mean?
A.She had a date then.
B.She will put off the meeting.
C.She didn’t have time to prepare the speech.
答案C
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
W:Was it cold last winter?
M:Yes,it was.December and February were much colder than January.
W:Did you have much snow?
M:Yes!Of course we didn’t have as much snow as you had in Geneva.
W:What about the other seasons?
M:I think autumn was the most beautiful season.The days were clear and dry.And it was sunny and warm all day.September and October were the nicest months,but November was terrible.We had a lot of rain.
W:What was last spring like?
M:It wasn’t very nice.May was nicer than March and April.March was cold and April was wet.
W:What is summer like?Is it always as hot as this?
M:It wasn’t last year.But the summer’s been marvelous this year.
6.What month is it most likely now?
A.January.
B.March.
C.June.
答案C
7.What season was the BEST season last year?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
答案C
8.When was the nice period last year?
A.September and October.
B.October and November.
C.March and April.
答案A
聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
W:Excuse me.Can you help me?
M:Yes?
W:I have a ticket to Seattle.How do I get there?
M:I can’t help you here.You have to go to the ticket counter.Follow this passage to the end,turn left and go three hundred yards.You’ll see a sign that says,“Check in”.Then look for the airline you want.
W:Can you repeat that,please?
M:Sure.Go down this hall till you come to the end.Go left till you see the big sign overhead,“Check in”.There’ll be lots of counters for the different airlines.You go to the one where you have your ticket.
W:Go down this hall to the end.Then go left?
M:That’s right.Here,I’ll draw you a map.Sometimes it’s confusing.
W:Thank you.
M:My pleasure.
9.What is the woman going to do?
A.To buy a ticket.
B.To take a plane.
C.To meet a friend at the airport.
答案B
10.How to get to the place the woman wants to?
A.Walk through three hundred yards and turn left at the end.
B.Turn left at the end and walk further to a sign.
C.Turn left at the ticket counter and walk further.
答案B
11.Why will the man draw the woman a map?
A.He is afraid of misunderstanding.
B.The man wants to confuse her.
C.To show off his skill in drawing maps.
答案A
聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
M:Excuse me.I’m trying to do some work.I’m afraid your children are making a lot of noise.Don’t they ever go to sleep?
W:I’m sorry.They are noisy.But you know it’s difficult to keep boys quiet.
M:I couldn’t work and I couldn’t sleep last night.And I was wakened by the noise they made early this morning.
W:I’m terribly sorry.You know they never listen to me.They’re only afraid of their father.He’s away on business,but he’ll be back tomorrow.
M:I hope he can do something about it.
12.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.They are parent and teacher.
B.They are neighbors.
C.They are close friends.
答案B
13.How will the woman make her children quiet?
A.By asking their father to help.
B.She will ask the children to be quiet.
C.The man will ask the children to be quiet.
答案A
14.What’s the children’s father?
A.A banker.
B.A doctor.
C.Not mentioned.
答案C
聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
W:Dad,what will we have for supper?
M:I don’t know.Maybe fried eggs,chicken soup and...
W:Oh,no.We’ve had the same things since Mom’s gone.I am really tired of them.
M:I’m sorry.But that’s the only things I can cook.What do you want to have then?
W:I do wish Mom was back.Why don’t we eat out for a change?
M:Oh,that’s a good idea.I like Kentucky fried chicken very much.
W:Dad,you always talk about fried chicken.Let’s have something different.Let’s go to McDonald’s this time.
M:OK,then.You’ll drive,won’t you?
W:No,I’m a bit tired today.You drive,please.
M:OK.Hope your mom will be back soon.Ah,here we are.
W:Dad,what would you like to have?I’d like a hamburger.
M:I want one,too.And some fries?
W:Yeah.A glass of coke,an ice-cream cone and an apple pie.
M:OK.You go and find the seats.

15.Where did the two speakers finally agree to go for dinner?
A.To a cafeteria.
B.To KFC.
C.To the McDonald’s.
答案C
16.Why wouldn’t the girl drive?
A.She was too young.
B.She didn’t know the way.
C.She was a bit tired.
答案C
17.What can we learn from the dialogue?
A.The father was not a good cook.
B.The girl liked the McDonald’s very much.
C.The mother wouldn’t be back any more.
答案A
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
Dear Fred,
The news in your letter of the 25th was a real surprise.I am very pleased indeed to hear of your marriage,and I offer you my warmest congratulations.I wish you and your wife many years of happiness together and look forward to seeing you both.It must be nearly three years since we met.Your marriage proves that you are doing very well in business.One can’t marry in these days of high prices and heavy taxes without a good income.I am still unmarried,but I hope to marry next year.Do you remember Mary Smith,the girl who was at college with us?She’s the girl who’s going to be my wife as soon as we can afford to marry.I am still in the food business.I have not yet risen to be the manager of the company.In fact I have still a junior position,but I’m beginning to do quite well.Once more,congratulations on your marriage.
18.How is Fred getting along with his business?
A.Very well.
B.Badly.
C.Still not very well.
答案A
19.What is the purpose of this letter?
A.To send his congratulations on Fred’s marriage.
B.To borrow money from Fred in order to get married.
C.To introduce his future wife to Fred.
答案A
20.What can we learn about Mary Smith?
A.She was the writer’s girlfriend at college.
B.She studied in the same college with Fred and the writer.

C.She was Fred’s girlfriend at college.
答案B
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Cycling isn’t always easy.Busy streets and few bike lanes and parking areas can make it a battle.But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans’ love for cycling.According to Reuters,more bicycles have been sold than cars in 26 of the European Union’s 28 states this year.
In some European countries,people really love bicycles.“People ride to work and take their bikes to the grocery store,”Bill Strickland,editor of Bicycling magazine,told the reporter from Reuters.
So what has led to cycling’s growing popularity in Europe?Cycling is “a safe,clean,healthy,inexpensive way to get around town,”theDailyStar concluded.“It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution,but also contributes to public health.”
Bike-friendly rules have also been made.Lots of cities have joined a European Union initiative (倡議) to make bicycles a form of city transport,like cars.Quite a few cities such as Stockholm,London,Florence and Munich now offer special bike lanes.Copenhagen takes it a step further by keeping bicycles and cars separated as much as possible.On these routes,traffic lights are designed to the rhythms of bicycles,not cars.For people living far from city centers,getting to work by bicycle alone may take too much time.That’s why many European countries now allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.Europeans are also creative in solving parking problems.Amsterdam has come up with a high-tech solution:you lock your bike to a rack (機架),which then goes underground.When you want your bike back,it is brought back to the surface.
【語篇解讀】本文描述的是歐洲人對自行車的熱愛,以及與此相關(guān)的種種措施。
21.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingcitiesofferspecialbikelanesEXCEPT　　　.?
A.Copenhagen　　　　　　　B.Amsterdam
C.London D.Stockholm
答案B
解析根據(jù)最后一段中的“Stockholm,London,FlorenceandMunichnowofferspecialbikelanes.Copenhagentakesitastepfurtherbykeepingbicyclesandcarsseparatedasmuchaspossible”可知沒有提供特別的自行車道的城市是B項。
22.Why do people enjoy cycling in Europe from the passage?
A.Bicycles can be brought onto subway trains.
B.Cycling is a good way to get around town.
C.People can park their bicycles wherever they like.
D.Bicycles can be locked to a rack underground.
答案B
解析根據(jù)第三段中的“asafe,clean,healthy,inexpensivewaytogetaroundtown”可知選B項。
23.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.New rules are made for cyclists.
B.More bicycles are sold in Europe.
C.Bicycles need their own ways.
D.European people love bicycles.
答案D
解析根據(jù)全文的陳述可知,本文描述的是歐洲人對自行車的熱愛,以及與此相關(guān)的種種措施。

B
London is in a valley.So towns in valleys see the surrounding air staying to the lower point.During the night,cold air from surrounding hills falls down in the valleys.The fog reputation of London,which called the smog,comes from the fact that the houses were,in the past,heated by coal.Houses and factories gave off much pollution in the air and,in order to condense (濃縮) into tiny water droplets,moisture (濕度) needs to be in contact with something that has a mass.So,the valley,the city,the coal heating,a high pressure with no wind and staying air... and you get the London’s smog.
In common with many countries,Britain has serious environmental problems.In 1952,more than 4,000 people died in London because of the worst smog.The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today,London is much cleaner but there is a new problem:smog from cars.In December 1991,there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot.As a result,about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers.In the past,people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus.Now,many people drive to the new shopping centers.As a result,the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain.Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work.Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and cost.
Sometimes people take “direct action”.In 1995,for example,many people wanted to stop a new road from being built near Newbury.They set up houses in trees and lived there for many months.It took a long time to force the people out of the trees before the construction work on the road could continue.
【語篇解讀】本文講述了汽車產(chǎn)生的尾氣所帶來的危害及政府和人民采取的措施。
24.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthedirectcauseofsmoginLondon?
A.Thevalley.
B.Thestayingair.
C.Thecoalheating.
D.Thedevelopedindustry.
答案D
解析根據(jù)第一段最后一句“So,thevalley,thecity,thecoalheating,ahighpressurewithnowindandstayingair...andyougettheLondon’ssmog.”可知A、B、C三項是導致倫敦煙霧的直接原因。
25.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The government once introduced a law against smog from cars and factories.
B.London is much cleaner than before so nobody dies from pollution any longer.
C.Now smog in London mainly comes from cars.
D.The “direct action” taken in 1995 was a successful example of people reducing the use of cars.
答案C
解析根據(jù)第三段第一句“Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.”可知,倫敦現(xiàn)在煙霧主要來自汽車尾氣排放。
26.What makes people do the shopping by car?
A.They prefer to do shopping in big shopping centers outside the town.
B.Small shops near their homes have disappeared.
C.Many new shopping centers have appeared outside the town.
D.It has become a fashion to do shopping in large shopping centers.
答案B
解析根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.”可知家附近的小商店沒有了,他們不得不開車到城外商場(thenew“outoftown”shoppingcenters)購物。A、C兩項的陳述雖然正確,但不是人們被迫開車購物的原因。
27.What is the best title for this passage?
A.To Reduce the Use of Cars
B.The Disadvantages Brought by the Use of Cars
C.Smog from Cars in Britain
D.People’s Actions against Smog
答案C
解析本文講述了汽車產(chǎn)生的尾氣所帶來的危害及政府和人民采取的措施,故選C項,其他選項只涉及文章的某個方面。

C
If you really want to go green,here’s good news:eating green is good for you.The very foods with a high carbon (碳) cost — meat,pork,dairy products,processed snacks — also tend to be filled with fat and calories.A green diet would be mostly vegetables and fruits,whole grains (全谷物),fish and lean meats (瘦肉) like chicken — a diet that is good for environment and your figure.Eating green can be healthier and beneficial to the climate.
It may be hard to believe that a meal at McDonald’s produces more carbon than your trip to a faraway place.More than 37% of the world’s land is used for agriculture,much of which was once forested.Deforestation (砍伐森林) is a major source of carbon.The fertilizer (化肥) and machinery needed on a modern farm also have a large carbon footprint,as does the network of ships and trucks that brings the food from the farm to your plate.
The most efficient way to reduce the carbon footprint of your menu is to eat less meat,especially beef.Raising cattle takes a lot more energy than growing the equivalent (相等的) amount of grains,fruits or vegetables.What’s more,the majority of cattle in the US are fed on grain and loads of it—670 million tons in 2002—and the fertilizer used to feed that creates separate environmental problems.
Focus on eating lower on the food chain,with more plants and fruits and less meat and dairy.It’s simple.We can change today what goes into our bodies for the health of our planet and ourselves.
【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了吃綠色食品的好處。
28.Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenwill　　　.?
A.protecttheanimalsfrombeingkilled
B.promotethedevelopmentofagriculture
C.helpusloseweightandkeepself-confidence
D.begoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimate
答案D
解析由第一段最后兩句“Agreendiet...—adietthatisgoodforenvironmentandyourfigure.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.”可知,吃綠色食品對我們的健康和環(huán)境都有利。
29.What will not lead to carbon in the agriculture?
A.Grains.　　　　　　B.Fertilizer.
C.Machinery. D.Deforestation.
答案A
解析由第二、三段的介紹可知,只有谷物不會造成碳排放。
30.In the author’s opinion,the most efficient way to reduce carbon is to 　　　.?
A.use less fertilizer
B.plant more grains
C.stop raising the cattle
D.eat more vegetables than meat
答案D
解析由第三段第一句中的“Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.”可知選D項。
31.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The change of our menu.
B.How to reduce the carbon.
C.The benefits of eating green.
D.The ways of keeping healthy.
答案C
解析通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了吃綠色食品的好處,故選C項。

D
Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson,president of EarthDayUSA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports,emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs;today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,it’s hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that,nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了自從1970年的第一個“地球日”以來, 美國人在環(huán)保問題認識上的變化以及他們采取了一些有效措施積極應(yīng)對環(huán)境問題等。文章最后還指出了教育在環(huán)保方面的重要性。
32.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout　　　.?
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniques
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
答案C
解析根據(jù)第一段中的“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit”可知,當時美國人對環(huán)境問題沒有足夠的認識,因此應(yīng)選擇C項。
33.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The grass-roots level.
B.The business circle.
C.Government officials.
D.University professors.
答案A
解析根據(jù)第二段第二句“Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement”可知,這里強調(diào)了這個運動的支持者應(yīng)該是那些普通的美國民眾,因此答案應(yīng)是A項Thegrass-rootslevel,從而排除前面提到的那幾類人。
34.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
答案D
解析文章第三段的第一句說明了汽車和卡車的尾氣排放量從每年1,030萬噸降到了550萬噸, 由此可排除A項;再結(jié)合第二句“一氧化碳排放超標的城市從40個降到了9個”可知C項是錯誤的;根據(jù)第三句提到的“環(huán)境問題依然嚴峻”可知這個問題還沒有得到解決, 所以排除B項。本段列舉的這些數(shù)字證明了美國人采取了有效措施, 減少了環(huán)境污染, 因此答案選D項。
35.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A.Education. B.Planning.
C.Green living. D.CO reduction.
答案A
解析結(jié)合最后一段提到的“25年以前,在美國幾乎沒有關(guān)于環(huán)境的教育項目,而如今, 很難找到?jīng)]有類似項目的公立學校、大學或者法學院了”,再結(jié)合布魯斯所說的“沒有教育,就無法改變環(huán)境問題”等, 我們可以推斷出教育(education)的重要性。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Farmers,especially in developing countries,are often criticized for cutting down forests.But a new study suggests that many farmers recognize the value in keeping trees.
Researchers using satellite images found at least ten percent tree cover on more than one billion hectares (公頃) of farmland.　36　?
The study found the most tree cover in South America.　37　 North Africa and West Asia have the least.And it also found that climate conditions alone could not explain the amount of tree cover in different areas.　38　?
There are areas with few trees but also few people,and areas with many trees and many people.The findings suggest that things like land rights,markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection.
Dennis Garrity heads the World Agroforestry Center.　39　 The problem,he says,is that policy-makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts.?
The satellite images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for,but trees provide nuts,fruit,wood and other products.They provide windbreaks and shade from the sun.　40　 Even under drought conditions,trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season.?

A.Almost all of it is covered by trees.
B.That is almost half the farmland in the world.
C.They also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies.
D.He says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees.
E.Next comes Africa south of the Sahara,followed by Southeast Asia.
F.He devotes most of his time to making people realize its importance.
G.Nor could the size of nearby populations,meaning people and trees can live together.
答案與解析
【語篇解讀】農(nóng)民,特別是發(fā)展中國家的農(nóng)民常常因砍伐森林而備受批評,但是,新的研究表明許多農(nóng)民知道保護樹木的重要性。
36.B　上文談到有十億公頃的耕地被至少百分之十的樹木覆蓋,B項“這幾乎占了世界上耕地的一半”符合語境。
37.E　本文主要講述的是各個洲被樹木覆蓋的情況,根據(jù)“themosttreecoverinSouthAmerica”可知,E項符合語境。
38.G　根據(jù)前面的“thatclimateconditionsalonecouldnotexplain”可知,G項中的“Norcouldthesize...”與此銜接自然。
39.D　空前提到了DennisGarrity,選項D中的He指的就是DennisGarrity。
40.C　上句談的是樹木的作用,C項“防止水土流失和保護水源”也是樹木的作用,符合語境。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My teacher Mr.Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.He has the ability to 　41　 positiveness to young students.?
He always smiles and never gets 　42　 at students.Once I met some 　43　 because I felt overshadowed by my brother,who seemed to be doing great in every way.Hopelessness 　44　 me whenever I was in a classroom.But that all 　45　 when I met my teacher for life,Mr.Bush.Having found out about my problems,he just kept 　46　 me.Because of Mr.Bush,my world was filled with 　47　 and power.?
A few weeks ago,everyone in my class was feeling a bit 　48　 because of a bad day at school.But things got 　49　 after Mr.Bush’s class.He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 　50　 a half-full glass of water.He then said,“Class,the point of view in which you look at things will 　51　 your feelings.Like this glass of water;some people see it and think ‘What!Only half a glass of water.How 　52　 I am.’Whereas other people think ‘Wow,I’m so thirsty.Great!Half a glass of water for me!’ It all is in the 　53　 you think.”?
Mr.Bush’s 　54　 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 　55　.I will always remember him.?
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的老師是一個極其樂觀的人,他有能力把積極的一面?zhèn)鹘o年輕學生,他樂觀的思維方式總是讓作者感到高興和充滿希望。
41.A.passon B.applyfor
C.consistof D.giveup
答案A
解析句意:他有能力把積極的一面?zhèn)鹘o年輕學生。 passon傳遞;applyfor申請;consistof組成;giveup放棄。分析下文可知,Mr.Bush總是會讓沮喪的學生高興起來,故應(yīng)是他有能力把積極的一面?zhèn)鹘o年輕學生。故選A項。
42.A.strict B.patient
C.mad D.curious
答案C
解析句意:他總是微笑,從不生學生的氣。根據(jù)上文“Healwayssmilesandnevergets...”可知,Mr.Bush總是微笑,從不會生學生的氣。故選C項。
43.A.friends B.needs
C.realities D.difficulties
答案D
解析句意:有一次,我遇到了一些困難,因為我覺得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好,這讓我有了陰影。根據(jù)下文“becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.”可知,作者是遇到了一些困難。故選D項。
44.A.drowned B.resisted
C.cured D.relaxed
答案A
解析句意:每當我在教室里,絕望就淹沒了我。drown淹沒;resist抵抗;cure治愈;relax使放松。根據(jù)上文可知,作者一直活在兄弟的陰影之下,故應(yīng)是絕望淹沒了作者。故選A項。
45.A.happened B.changed
C.solved D.included
答案B
解析句意:但當我見到我的老師——布什先生,一切都變了。根據(jù)下文Mr.Bush鼓勵作者,最后作者振作了起來可知,當見到Mr.Bush一切都變了。故選B項。
46.A.forgiving B.calming
C.encouraging D.calling
答案C
解析句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的問題,并一直鼓勵我。forgive原諒;calm使平靜;encourage鼓勵;call呼叫。根據(jù)下文“BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith...andpower.”可知,是由于Mr.Bush的鼓勵,作者的世界充滿了陽光和力量。故選C項。
47.A.sunshine B.fear
C.surprise D.disappointment
答案A
解析句意:因為布什先生,我的世界充滿了陽光和力量。根據(jù)下文的“power”可知,Mr.Bush的鼓勵讓作者的世界充滿陽光和力量。故選A項。
48.A.cheerful B.down
C.eager D.afraid
答案B
解析句意:幾個星期前,我們班的每個人都因為今天在學校的糟糕表現(xiàn)而感到有點沮喪。根據(jù)下文“becauseofabaddayatschool”,可知我們班的每個人在學校表現(xiàn)糟糕,故感到沮喪。故選B項。
49.A.warmer B.higher
C.better D.happier
答案C
解析句意:但在布什先生的課結(jié)束后,情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)下文Mr.Bush畫了一張半杯水的圖,告訴同學們思維方式不一樣,看問題的角度就不一樣,同學們又都高興起來可知,Mr.Bush課結(jié)束后,情況又好起來了。故選C項。
50.A.served B.filled
C.bought D.showed
答案D
解析句意:他在白板上畫了一幅畫,畫的是半杯水。根據(jù)下文“Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink ‘What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How...Iam.’ Whereasotherpeoplethink ‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!’”可知,Mr.Bush的畫上顯示的是半杯水。故選D項。
51.A.hurt B.care about
C.give away D.affect
答案D
解析句意:他接著說,“同學們,你看事情的角度會影響你的感受?！备鶕?jù)下文的“Itallisinthe...youthink.”可知,Mr.Bush想要告訴同學們,你看事情的角度會影響你的感受。故選D項。
52.A.pleased B.unfortunate
C.bright D.perfect
答案B
解析句意:就像這杯水;有些人看到它就想“什么!只有半杯水。我真不幸?！备鶕?jù)下文的“Whereasotherpeoplethink ‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!’”可知,此處表示一個對比,有的人認為只有半杯水是不幸的。故選B項。
53.A.way B.direction
C.end D.past
答案A
解析句意:一切都取決于你怎么想。分析上下文可知,Mr.Bush給同學們畫了一幅半杯水的圖,告訴他們有的人對此持積極的態(tài)度,有的人對此持消極的態(tài)度。故應(yīng)是想告訴同學們:你看事情的角度會影響你的感受,一切都取決于你怎么想。故選A項。
54.A.different B.optimistic
C.special D.important
答案B
解析句意:布什先生樂觀的思維方式總是讓我感到高興……根據(jù)上文“MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI’veevermet.”可知,Mr.Bush是一個樂觀的人,故他樂觀的思維方式總是讓我感到高興。故選B項。
55.A.proud B.careful
C.lonely D.hopeful
答案D
解析句意:布什先生樂觀的思維方式總是讓我感到高興并充滿希望。分析上下文可知,Mr.Bush總是用他積極的思維方式影響著作者,故應(yīng)是讓作者感到高興并充滿希望。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.Since 2011 the country 　56　 (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 　57　 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.?
A taste for meat is 　58　 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 　59　 (improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 　60　 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 　61　 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.?
According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 　62　 (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 　63　 (start) a soil-testing program 　64　 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 　65　 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.?
答案與解析
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。中國近年來根據(jù)人們的膳食變化調(diào)整農(nóng)作物種植結(jié)構(gòu),為全球生態(tài)環(huán)境保護做出了貢獻。
56.hasgrown　考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。由時間狀語since2011可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語thecountry是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞用hasgrown。
57.the　考查固定搭配中的定冠詞。overthepast25years在過去的25年里。
58.actually　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾bebehindthechange,用形容詞actual的副詞形式actually。
59.toimprove　考查非謂語動詞。此處表示“政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是水稻來改善水質(zhì)”,故用不定式作目的狀語。
60.than　考查連詞。由句中的比較級less可知,此處將玉米和水稻進行比較,故填than。
61.pollution　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。decrease“降低,減少”,后接名詞作賓語,pollute的名詞形式是pollution。
62.global　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞短語fertilizerconsumption應(yīng)用形容詞,名詞globe的形容詞形式是global。
63.started　考查時態(tài)。由2005可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故謂語動詞用start的過去式started。
64.that/which　考查引導定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填詞引導定語從句,修飾指物的asoil-testingprogram且在從句中作主語,故用that或which。
65.feeding　考查非謂語動詞。China與feed是主動關(guān)系,所以用“連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”形式作狀語。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了學校最近舉行的主題為“建設(shè)綠色家園”的植樹活動,發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)情況。請你用英語回復郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動情況簡介;
2.活動的意義。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
?
?
?
?
?
?
參考范文
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to learn that you are interested in our tree-planting activity.
The activity is held annually with different themes.This year’s theme is “Building a Green Home”.The activity was held on March 12,our National Tree-planting Day.Early in the morning,all the teachers and students gathered on the West Hill,where we spent the whole morning digging,planting and watering.Eventually about 200 trees were planted.Seeing the trees waving in the warm wind,we all felt excited and proud despite tiredness.
Undoubtedly,we benefit a lot from the activity,which not only brings us the pleasure of labor but also helps us to develop team spirit.Hopefully you can join us next year.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was a bright-eyed,pretty five-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were at the grocery store (雜貨店),Jenny saw a plastic pearl(珍珠)necklace priced at $2.50.How she wanted that necklace,and when she asked her mother if she would buy it for her,her mother said,“Well,it is a pretty necklace,but it costs an awful lot of money.I’ll tell you what.I’ll buy you the necklace,and when we get home we can make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.And don’t forget that for your birthday Grandma might give you a whole dollar bill,too.Okay?” Jenny agreed,and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.
Jenny worked on her housework very hard every day,and sure enough,her grandma gave her a dollar bill for her birthday.Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls.How Jenny loved those pearls.She wore them everywhere to kindergarten,bed and when she went out with her mother.
The only time she didn’t wear them was in the shower.Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very loving daddy.When Jenny went to bed,he would get up from his favourite chair every night and read Jenny her favourite story.
One night when he finished the story,he said,“Jenny,do you love me?”“Oh yes,Daddy,you know I love you,” the little girl said.“Well,then,give me your pearls.”“Oh!Daddy,not my pearls!” Jenny said.“But you can have beautiful,my favourite doll.Remember her?You gave her to me last year for my birthday.And you can have her tea party outfit(全套裝備),too.Okay?”“Oh no,darling,that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss.“Good night,little one.”
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyouloveme?”?
?
?
?
?
Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipsweretrembling.“Here,Daddy,”?
?
?
?
?
參考范文
Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyouloveme?”“Oh yes,Daddy,you know I love you.”“Well,then,give me your pearls.”“Oh,Daddy,not my pearls!But you can have my toy horse.Do you remember her?She’s my favorite.Her hair is so soft,and you can play with it.You can have Ribbons if you want her,Daddy,” the little girl told her father.“No,that’s okay,” her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss.“God bless you,little one.Sweet dreams.”
Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipsweretrembling.“Here,Daddy,” she said,and held out her hand.She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside.She put it into her father’s hand.With one hand her father held the plastic pearls and the other he pulled a blue box out of his pocket.Inside of the box were real,genuine,beautiful pearls.He had had them all along.He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap stuff so he could give her the real thing.


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