課時把關練 Period Ⅳ LESSON 3 “WHITE BIKES”ON THE ROAD   第一部分  基礎知識練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1. In this city，drivers searching for p　　　　　　 （停放）spots lead to 30 percent of all downtown jams. 2. At age 18，instead of following the traditional p　　　　　　（途徑）of marriage like the majority of girls，Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine. 3. Guizhou Province，ranked by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit，has become a promising travel d　　　　　　（目的地）.4. The boy stayed in the shade；t　　　　　　（因此）he didn’t feel too hot. 5. The conductor walked off from the stage and d　　　　　　（消失）in the crowd after the performance. 6. I followed him，t　　　　　　（跟蹤）him in the snow until eventually he got tired. 7. I hope you can tell me how to tell these chemicals at your c　　　　　　（方便）. 8. The special design e　　　　　　（使……能夠）bike-sharing to be used extensively.  Ⅱ.單句語法填空1. Not in an emotional way，but in the way like 　　　　　　（track）monthly budget? 2. Shortly after setting up the new transport system，there was a serious problem as all the bikes 　　　　　　（disappear）. 3. Not 　　　　　　（park）cars at appointed places is punishable. 4. Walking along these narrow 　　　　　　（path），you can find many beautiful scenes in the park. 5. When the manager referred to that problem，the staff came up 　　　　　　 a good solution to it. 6. She screamed excitedly when she reached the 　　　　　　（destine）of the marathon. 7. He 　　　　　　（pedal）his bike crazily in order to win in the contest. 8. I hope that you will accept my individual invitation if it is 　　　　　　（convenience）for you.9. With the 　　　　　　（popular）of the band’s performance，the band became famous. 10. Thanks 　　　　　　 the efforts of many people，the idea of“shared bikes”has now pedalled its way around the world.   第二部分  能力提升練 Ⅰ. 短語填空take notes about?。?/span>be）convenient for　come up withcome up　thanks to　become popular withfor the benefit of　in a matter of　return to  the flight path of  1. Back in the 1960s，a group of ordinary cycling fans 　　　　　　　　 an idea of using free shared bikes. 2. Up to now，the persons who will receive recognition still don’t 　　　　　　　　. 3. Buying different skins in the game has 　　　　　　　　 the youth. 4. Physical examinations will be made monthly 　　　　　　　　 the old. 5. The young man，once regarded as a genius，　　　　　　　　 the small village after graduation. 6. They are particularly lucky because the city is very flat and therefore 　　　　　　　　 cycling. 7. Residents who live near airports or under 　　　　　　　　 aeroplanes often suffer from the noise. 8. The novelist 　　　　　　　　 what he saw when traveling abroad. 9. The figure increased to such degree 　　　　　　　　 few days. 10. 　　　　   　　　　 literature，we can know more about what happened in the ancient times.    Ⅱ.翻譯句子1. 把收音機開大一點兒，這樣我能聽得更好。（so that）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2. 要想成為贏家，你要付出所有并竭盡全力。（不定式短語作目的狀語）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　3. 我希望明天暖和一些。（that引導賓語從句）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　4. 他站在門口，手里拿著電腦。（with復合結構）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　5. 當面臨困難時，只有那些有信心的人才能取得成功。（who引導定語從句）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　6. 要是我哥哥在這兒的話，一切都沒問題了。（if引導虛擬條件句）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第三部分  閱讀拓展練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (4選1)　 During Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour，nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction.“Look，”she says.“There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”　　Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the capital of Dutch. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881，000—more than the city’s 850，000 inhabitants—and 63% of the population cycle daily. 　　But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges，Lotta says：“The three biggest problems  for us are cars，cycling tourists and scooters （小型摩托車）. The cars take up too much space，the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it，and the scooters simply run you over.”　　Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June  in 2018 when she won a contest in which school-children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme. 　　Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor，she has been busy giving interviews，opening  cycling contests in the city and being a jury（評審團） member during the Amsterdam Light Parade，an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights. 　　She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with：“One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now，most of us learn it in the street，which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app  for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling，because most of them really don’t know.”　　Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme，cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues.“They see  it works really well，”Boerma，the senior mayor，says.“I talk to the parents，and Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child，you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an eighty-eight-year-old.”1. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride. B. To ensure cycling is safer for children. C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city. D. To organise the cycling contests in the city. 2. Which word can best replace the underlined word“superfluous”in Paragraph 2?A. Important. B. Unnecessary.      C. Difficult.     D. Valuable.3. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam. B. She has won a contest about cycling. C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade. D. She has given proposals to the city mayor. 4. What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. Cautious. B. Favourable.       C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.  Ⅱ.閱讀理解（7選5）How to Help Kids Save Our Oceans and Be Environmental Heroes　　The world’s oceans benefit us in many different ways. Yet，our oceans are being heavily polluted. We need clean and healthy oceans to protect our own health and to support future generations. 　1　　　·Do a local clean-up　　Beach，lake or river clean-ups are a great  way to get children involved in keeping our environment free from rubbish. 　2　 Less trash in the environment in general is less trash that could get washed away in our bodies of water. Gather the family to pick up rubbish together—the kids will really see the difference it makes to an area that they play in. 　　·Reuse disposed（廢棄的）items　　A great way to get kids involved in recycling is to encourage them to find other uses for old items. Instead of throwing something away，help them turn it into art!　　Local schoolchildren in Rome，Italy recently  participated in a“Creating art from waste” workshop. The children took a trip to the local beach and were encouraged to pick up different types of rubbish that could be turned into artwork. “　3　 It ends up not being trash anymore，but a beautiful piece of art，”one of the children said. 　　·Reduce plastic use　　More than 70 percent of the plastic we use does not get recycled，and a lot of this plastic waste is swept into our oceans. 　4　　　Often，pre-packaged fruits and vegetables at supermarkets are a big source of single-use plastic. Getting kids interested in growing their own food is a fun and educational way to cut down on plastic and shorten supply chains  of foods. Besides，educate kids to use as little  plastic as possible. 　　·　5　　　Fish is an essential part of a balanced diet for many people across the globe. 　　Unsustainable fishing practices threaten the food security of these communities，not only by taking away these marine（海洋的）resources but also by harming their livelihoods. You can help by eating fish that are rich in the sea. A. Fight against overfishingB. Eat sustainably sourced fishC. Even a local park will benefit from a clean-up. D. Trash isn’t just trash，because you can create loads of things with it. E. Cutting down on plastic is important if we are to protect our oceans. F. Here are some simple ways to encourage children to protect our oceans. G. Recycling plastic is an eco-friendly method to deal with plastic in landfills.    參考答案 Period Ⅳ LESSON 3 “WHITE BIKES”ON THE ROAD 第一部分  基礎知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1. parking　2. path　3. destination　4. therefore5. disappeared　6. tracking　7. convenience　8. enablesⅡ.單句語法填空1. tracking　句意：不是感情用事，而是用像追蹤每月預算一樣的方式？like是介詞，所以此處用tracking（跟蹤）符合語境。2. disappeared　句意：新交通系統(tǒng)建成后不久，就出現(xiàn)了一個嚴重的問題，所有的自行車都消失了。根據(jù)句意可知陳述的是過去的事情，且主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故從句的時態(tài)也用一般過去時。3. parking　句意：不在指定的地點停車是要受到處罰的。句子的謂語動詞是is，句子缺少主語，故應該用park的動名詞形式作主語。not否定作主語的動名詞。4. paths　句意：沿著這些狹窄的小徑走，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)公園里有許多美麗的景色。根據(jù)空格前的these可知，應該用path的復數(shù)形式作介詞along的賓語。5. with　句意：當經(jīng)理提到那個問題時，工作人員想出了一個很好的解決辦法。come up with“想到，想出”，及物動詞短語。6. destination　句意：當?shù)竭_馬拉松的終點時，她興奮地尖叫起來。根據(jù)空格前的the和空格后的of可知，空格處應該用所給詞的名詞形式；結合句意可知，此處表示“終點”，故應該填destination。7. pedals/pedalled　句意：為了在比賽中獲勝，他瘋狂地蹬著自行車。句中缺少謂語動詞，pedal作動詞時意為“騎車”。8. convenient　句意：我希望如果你方便的話，你會接受我的個人邀請。分析句法結構可知，空格處的前面為be動詞，所以用convenience的形容詞形式。9. popularity　句意：因為樂隊表演受到歡迎，樂隊變得出名了。根據(jù)空格前的the和空格后的of可知，空格處應該填所給詞的名詞形式。故填popularity。10. to　句意：多虧了許多人的努力，“共享單車”的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)傳遍了世界各地。thanks to“由于，因為；幸虧，多虧”。表示“因為，由于”的短語還有because of，owing to，due to，as a result of，result from。 第二部分  能力提升練Ⅰ.短語填空1. came up with　2. come up　3. become popular with4. for the benefit of　5. returned to 6. convenient for7. the flight path of 8. took notes about9. in a matter of　10. Thanks toⅣ. 翻譯句子1. Turn up the radio so that I can hear it better.2. To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.3. I hope that it will be warmer tomorrow.4. He stood at the door，with a computer in his hand.5. When facing hardships，only those who are confident will achieve success.6. If my brother were here，everything would be all right. 第三部分  閱讀拓展練Ⅰ.閱讀理解 （4選1）【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了阿姆斯特丹市2018年任命九歲的洛塔·克羅克為少年自行車市長的目的以及洛塔·克羅克為確保兒童騎自行車更安全所做的努力。這樣成功的例子受到了全世界的好評并被積極效仿。1. B　推理判斷題。由第四段的內容可知，這場比賽要求學校的孩子們站在自己的角度提出讓騎自行車更安全、更有趣的計劃。故判斷出阿姆斯特丹任命一位少年自行車市長的目的就是確保兒童騎自行車更安全。故選B項。2. B　詞義猜測題。由第二段的二、三句“You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881，000—more than the city’s 850，000 inhabitants—and 63% of the population cycle daily.”可知，unnecessary“沒必要的”最能體現(xiàn)第二段中畫線的superfluous的意思。故選B項。3. C　細節(jié)理解題。由第五段的內容可知，自洛塔被任命為少年自行車市長以來，她一直忙于接受采訪、在該市舉行自行車比賽，并在“阿姆斯特丹燈游行”中擔任評委。故選C項。4. B　推理判斷題。由最后一段倒數(shù)前三句“I talk to the parents，and Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child，you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an eighty-eight-year-old.”可知，Boerma對少年自行車市長持支持的態(tài)度。故選B項。Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 （7選5）【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種幫助孩子參與保護海洋行動的方法。1. F　上文“We need clean and healthy oceans to protect our own health and to support future generations.”說明了保護海洋的重要性；下文給出了四種保護海洋的方法，所以F項符合語境，承上啟下。2. C　上文“Beach，lake or river clean-ups are a great way to get children involved in keeping our environment free from rubbish.”說明了清理活動給孩子和環(huán)境帶來的好處，與C項“Even a local park will benefit from a clean-up.”構成遞進關系，同時C項中的clean-up與小標題Do a local clean-up相照應。3. D　下文It ends up not being trash anymore，but a beautiful piece of art的代詞It指代設空處的一項行為；根據(jù)小標題Reuse disposed items可知，D項“Trash isn’t just trash，because you can create loads of things with it.”指出的變廢為寶行為和上下文的指代一致。4. E　上文“More than 70 percent of the plastic we use does not get recycled，and a lot of this plastic waste is swept into our oceans.”說明了塑料給海洋帶來了巨大的污染，與E項“Cutting down on plastic is important if we are to protect our oceans.”意思一致，講的是塑料污染的嚴重性以及減少塑料污染的重要性。5. B　根據(jù)最后兩段的大意可知，魚類是人類均衡飲食的重要組成部分，但不可持續(xù)的捕魚行為會給海洋帶來危害，所以人類需要食用海洋中富含的、可持續(xù)采購或打撈的魚類，以避免過度捕撈；結合文章最后一句“You can help by eating fish that are rich in the sea.”可知，該小標題是建議食用可持續(xù)采購或捕撈的魚類，與B項一致。 

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Lesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road

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