單詞巧練 寫準記牢
Ⅰ.核心單詞練習：請根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞
1．________vi. 消失，不見
2．________n. 跟蹤
3．________n. 目的地；終點
4．________n. (車輛等的)停放
5．________adv. 因此；由此
6．________n. 小徑，小道
Ⅱ.根據(jù)下列漢語，寫出本課時的英語短語
1．被允許做某事 ________________
2．回到 ________________
3．幸虧 ________________
4．享受……的好處 ________________
5．嘗試不同的方法 ________________
6．對……方便 ________________
7．大量 ________________
8．受……歡迎 ________________
9．想出，想到 ________________
?第一版塊：重點單詞
1.therefre adv.因此；由此
(教材P36)Amsterdam is a gd city fr cycling because it's flat and therefre cnvenient fr bikes.阿姆斯特丹是個適合騎行的城市，它地勢平坦，因此方便騎行。
[用法歸納]
(1)副詞，意為“因此；所以”。在句中作插入語時，后面才有逗號。如：He, therefre, felt unable t welcme her int the party.因此，他感覺不能夠歡迎她來參加這個派對。
(2)當引導或連接一個分句時，后面沒有逗號
It was here yesterday, therefre it cannt be lst.
(3)therefre前沒有and時，前面用分號
He was busy, and therefre cannt cme.
He was busy; therefre he cannt cme.
(4)在口語中很少用therefre，正常用that's why
(5)正式文體中，therefre可以和because, as相應使用
Because he is yung, he therefre needs mre sleep.
[即學即練] 單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①The Summer Palace is wrth a visit. ________， I plan t have a lk at it this summer hliday.
②Exercising is f great benefit t bth ur physical and mental health, and ________ yu shuld wrk ut regularly.
③Cycling is actually a gd kind f exercise. As a result, I g cycling with my friends every Sunday.
→Cycling is actually a gd kind f exercise. ________， I g cycling with my friends every Sunday.
名師點撥：
(1)therefre adv.因此，正式用詞，表示嚴密的推理。
(2)s cnj.因此，常用于會話和日常文體中，推論不必嚴密。
2.disappear vi. 消失，不見
(教材P37)Sn after, hwever, prblems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared—thieves stle them all in a matter f weeks！然而不久就出了問題，“白色自行車”全都消失了，小偷在幾周內(nèi)偷光了所有的車！
[合作探究]體會disappear的用法和意義
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because f the severe pllutin.
因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在快速絕種。
He disappeared int the dark.他消失在黑暗中。
I watched her disappear frm my hrizn.我看著她從我的視線消失。
The sun disappeared behind the cluds.太陽消失在云叢后面。
[用法歸納]
disappear behind/int 消失在……后/中
disappear frm sight/view 從視線中消失
[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子
①The train disappeared ________ view and I knew my best friend wuld never cme back.
②The image shws the gas, dust, and stars that swirl arund the black hle befre ________ (disappear) int it.
③By the 1920s, wlves had practically ________ (disappear) frm the Yellwstne area.
④__________________________ (他們的誤解消除了) after a lng talk.
⑤She was amazed that the creature suddenly __________________________ (從視線中消失了).
⑥The car finally __________________________ (消失在黑暗中).
詞語拓展：
appearance n．出現(xiàn)；外表
disappearance n．消失
名師點撥：
(1)dis-是否定前綴，表示“不，非，相反”，如disabled(殘疾的), disagree, dislike, disappear, dishnest, discurage(使灰心), disadvantage等。
(2)appear的系動詞用法：看起來，顯得，似乎
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(sb./sth. appears＋adj.作表語,sb. appears t sb.＋adj.作表語))
e．g. ①He appeared quite well.他看來挺健康。
＝He lked quite well.
②I appear t yu rich and frtunate.在你看來我似乎又富有又幸運。
③It appears t me t be a mistake.＝It seems t me t be a mistake.在我看來這似乎是個錯誤。
3.tracking n．跟蹤
(教材P37)In 1999, the “white bikes” returned t Amsterdam—this time with a cmputer tracking system t recrd their every mve！1999年，“白色自行車”回到了阿姆斯特丹，這次車安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動”！
[用法歸納]
(1)the tracking system 跟蹤系統(tǒng)
(2)track n. 軌道，鐵軌；足跡，痕跡；車轍；跑道
v. 跟蹤；追蹤
track dwn 追蹤到，追查到
keep/lse track f 了解/不了解……的情況
be n the right/wrng track 思路正確/錯誤
track and field 田徑；田徑運動
[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子
①There is smething wrng with the ________ (track) system.
②T carry ut the research, we ________ (track) 4，000 species f mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and amphibians within three years.
③As a dctr, Brks has t keep track ________ the latest develpments in medicine.
④That's nt the answer but yu're ________ the right track.
⑤I find it difficult t ________________________ (了解……的情況) my ld friend nw.
⑥I've ________________________ (不記得) hw many cartn bks my parents bught fr me when I was in kindergarten.
⑦He's made a gd scre in __________________________ (田徑運動項目).
名師舉例：
track vt.追蹤；跟蹤
(1)The hunter tracked the deer and killed it.獵人追蹤那只鹿，并射殺了它。
(2)They tracked the plane by radar.他們用雷達追蹤那架飛機。
(3)N effrts must be spared in tracking dwn the leak f infrmatin.必須盡一切努力查出消息是如何泄漏的。
4．destinatin n．目的地；終點
(教材P37)Thus peple wh wanted t use them had t take them t anther special parking place near their destinatin and leave them there.因此，使用者到達目的地之后，必須將自行車停放到附近的專用停車場。
[用法歸納]
ur final destinatin 我們的最終目的地
arrive at/reach ne's destinatin 到達目的地
a ppular hliday/turist destinatin 一個受歡迎的度假/旅游目的地
[即學即練] 單句語法填空
①With many Chinese nw travelling abrad fr Spring Festival, their chice f ________ (destinatin) has expanded alng with their grwing interest in freign cultures and services.
②Yangshu is named as ne f the tp 10 ________ (destinatin) in the wrld.
5.benefit n．利益，好處 v．有益于；有助于；得益于；得利于
[用法歸納]
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(benefit sb./sth. 對某人/物有益,benefit frm/by 從……中獲益；得益于……,A benefit B＝B benefit frm A ))
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(fr the benefit f sb.,fr ne's benefit)) 為了某人的利益
be f benefit t 對……有益處
have the benefit f 得益于
be beneficial t sb./sth. 對某人/某物有益
[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子
①As we knw, bks are the surce f knwledge. I benefit a great deal ________ reading.
②If I am lucky enugh t be elected, I will make every effrt t serve ________ the benefits f students and ur club.
③It is said that Yga is f great benefit ________ human health.
④眾所周知，騎自行車對健康和環(huán)境都有益。
As we all knw, cycling ________________________ health and the envirnment.
⑤我希望你將從我的建議中受益。
I hpe yu ________________________ my suggestins.
⑥為了全體公民的利益，中國一直在推進公立醫(yī)院的改革。
China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals ________________________ all its citizens.
詞匯發(fā)散：
1．fr the benefit f sb.＝fr the gd f sb.
fr ne's benefit＝fr ne's gd
be f benefit t sb.＝d gd t sb.
2．get benefit frm...受益于……
＝benefit frm...
3．fr gd永遠
The theatre clsed fr gd.這家劇院徹底關門了。
4．What's the gd
＝What gd is...？(做某事)又有什么用呢？
e．g. What's the gd f buying the bk if yu are t busy t read it？要是你太忙沒時間讀這本書，買它有什么用呢？
What gd is mney if yu have n friends?
如果你沒有了朋友，要錢有何用？
6．path n．小徑，小道
[用法歸納]
path 小徑；小道
rad 公路；道路
street 大街；街道
[即學即練] 選詞填空(path/streets/rad)
①Fllw the ________ thrugh the wds.
②Be careful when yu crss a main ________．
③The ________ were filled with rubbish after the carnival.
7.cnvenient adj.方便的，便利的，省事的；附近的，近便的
[用法歸納]
be cnvenient fr sb./sth. 對某人/某物來說很方便
be cnvenient fr sth. 離……近
if/when (it is) cnvenient (fr yu) 如果(你)方便的話/當(你)方便時
It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. 某人方便做某事。
at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便的時候；在適宜的地方
fr (ne's) cnvenience 為了(某人)方便
[即學即練] 單句語法填空
①If it's cnvenient ________ yu, let's meet at 8：30 utside the schl gate.
②Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu ________ (leave) tmrrw?
③I keep my reference bks near my desk fr ________ (cnvenient).
④Cme by t see us ________ yur cnvenience.
詞語拓展：
cnvenience n．方便；便利
incnvenience n．不便；麻煩，困難
incnvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的
易錯提醒：
英語中常說It is cnvenient fr sb. (t d sth.)而不說sb. is cnvenient (t d sth.)。
?第二版塊：重點短語
1.cme up with想出，想到
(教材P36)In the 1960s, a grup f cycling fans came up with an idea.20世紀60年代，一群騎行愛好者提出了一個想法。
[合作探究]
He came up with a really creative slutin t the prblem.
他找到一個真正具有創(chuàng)造性的解決問題方案。
Can yu tell me when it came abut？你能告訴我這是何時發(fā)生的嗎？
I came acrss my ld friend at the ffice yesterday.
昨天在辦公室，我偶然碰見了我的老朋友。
When it cmes t making friends, yu cannt be t careful.
一談到交朋友，你再怎么小心也不為過。
[用法歸納]
(1)cme up with意為“提出”，其主語一般是“人”，賓語為表示建議、計劃、方案等的名詞。
cme up作“被提出，被談到”講時為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。
(2)cme up走近，上來，走到眼前；被提出，被談到；(太陽、月亮)升起；(植物)破土而出，發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)
cme up t 達到(標準等)；比得上
cme n 趕快；加油
cme abut 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生
cme acrss 偶然碰見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
cme t 共計；達到；蘇醒
cme ver 來訪，拜訪
cme ut 出現(xiàn)；出版；開花；(真相)為人所知
[即學即練] 單句語法填空/選詞填空(cme up/cme up with)/完成句子
①Althugh against my pinin, the ld prfessr didn't cme up ________ his wn.
②A series f prblems faced by the public has cme ________ in the natinal cnference.
③—Have yu cme up ________ sme new ideas?
—Yeah. I'll tell yu later.
④She came ________ an ld friend f hers yesterday while she was shpping at the department stre.
⑤When will his first new bk cme ________？
⑥When Alice came ________， she did nt knw hw lng she had been lying there.
⑦Hw did it cme ________ that yu were late fr such an imprtant meeting?
⑧In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up ________ a new design f rad—a base layer f large stnes cvered with a thin layer f smaller stnes.
⑨Yur name ________________ in ur cnversatin twice.
⑩She ________________ a few tips n a healthy diet.
?Ms Li __________________________ (已經(jīng)想出) a few sngs t help the shy students with scial dialgue.
?The designer says he ____________________ (想出) the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia.
?In rder t finish the task n time, many pieces f gd advice ________________ (提出) at the meeting.
?__________________________ (大量的好主意被提出來) at this educatin cnference t imprve the students' study.
一言助記：
One day, I came acrss a friend wh lked upset. I came up t him, asking hw it came abut. He said his mther was in shck. We immediately came t her help, and gave her first aid until she came t. Just then an ambulance came up, and sn it came ver and tk her t the hspital.一天，我遇到一個朋友，他看起來很難過。我走到他面前，問他是怎么回事。他告訴我他母親休克了。我們立刻來幫助她，給她急救，直到她蘇醒過來。就在那時，一輛救護車出現(xiàn)了，很快開了過來并把她送往醫(yī)院。
名師舉例：
1．Hw d yu cme t be in pssessin f this watch?
你是怎么得到這塊手表的？
2．The fg came puring in at every chink and keyhle.
霧從鎖匙孔和每一條縫隙鉆了進來。
3．I have cme t knw him better.我開始對他越來越了解了。
4．A gd idea has just cme t him.他剛想出一個好主意。
2.thanks t幸虧，多虧；由于，因為(在句中作狀語)
(教材P37)Thanks t the ideas and effrts f many peple...
由于這個創(chuàng)意以及眾多人的努力……
[合作探究]
Thanks fr yur help.非常感謝您對我的幫助。
Many thanks fr yur invitatin.非常感謝你的邀請。
Thanks a lt fr everything yu did fr me.
非常感謝你為我做的一切。
3．thank sb. t d sth.感謝某人……
I will thank yu t leave me alne.(＝I will thank yu if yu leave me alne.)請你別管我(讓我去好了)
4．thank＋that...從句
He has nly himself t thank that he has lst his jb.他被解雇了，這只能怪他自己。
[用法歸納]
(1)thanks t幸虧，多虧；由于，因為(在句中作狀語)
(2)表示“因為，由于”的其他短語：
because f常作狀語
due t常作狀語或表語，作狀語時一般不放在句首
wing t常作狀語或表語
[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子
①A grup f yung men in Dallas helped save many lives thanks ________ their quick thinking during a big fire in an apartment cmplex.
②________ (thank) t the Beatles, a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market.
③因為這場及時雨，莊稼得救了。
________________ the timely rain, the crps were saved.
詞語聯(lián)想：
thank一詞動詞搭配
1．thank sb. fr sth.因某事而感謝某人。
I thank yu fr yur kind letter.你的來信收到了，謝謝。
2．thank sb. fr ding sth.
Dn't thank me fr ding my duty!
這是我應盡的責任，不用謝！
3.put frward提議，提出；推薦；將……提前；撥快鐘表
(教材P38)Why did cycling fans put frward the idea f “white bikes” in the 1960s?
為什么自行車迷在20世紀60年代提出了“白色自行車”的概念？
[用法歸納]
put dwn 鎮(zhèn)壓；記下
put up with 忍受；容忍
put aside 撇開；儲存……備用
put up 搭建；張貼；為……提供住宿
put n 穿上；上演
put ff 推遲，延期
put ut 撲滅(火)；關(燈)
put away 將……收起；把……放回原處；存(錢)
put thrugh/ver/acrss 接通(電話)；完成/實行
[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子
①When the wman scientist put ________ the idea, she was laughed at by ther scientists.
②It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre a better ne ________ (put) frward, we'll make d with it.
③Put yur watch ________； it is five minutes slw.
④He did nt ________________ (提出) these ideas in a single presentatin.
⑤Nw that spring is here, yu can ________________ (收拾起來) these fur cats till yu need them again next winter.
⑥I really dn't knw hw anyne can ________________________ (忍受) yur cnstant cmplaint; n wnder yu have lst s many friends.
名師例句：
1．We have sme mney put aside fr a hliday.我們存了一些錢供放假用。
2．Please put aside yur bks and listen t me.請放下你們的課本聽我講課。
3．The clck is 5 minutes faster please put back the clck.這鐘快了5分鐘請把它后撥。
4．Prductin will start up again when these changes have been put thrugh．這些改動完成之后，生產(chǎn)就將重新恢復。
5．Please put the bwls away in the cupbard.請把碗放回柜子里。
?第三版塊：重點句式
1.be allwed t d sth.被允許做某事
(教材P36)Anyne was allwed t take them and use them fr shrt jurneys.
任何人都能夠騎這些自行車做短途出行。
[用法歸納]
be allwed t d sth. 被允許做某事
allw ding sth. 允許做某事
allw sb. t d sth. 允許某人做某事
allw fr... 考慮到……；估計到……；把……計算在內(nèi)
allw in 準許進入
allw sb. int 準許某人進入
allw f sth. 容許；使某事有可能
[即學即練] 單句語法填空/翻譯句子
①At that time, she was nt allwed ________ (run) and win glry fr herself in the Olympic Games.
②They allwed turists ________ (hunt) nly a certain number f animals if they paid the farmers.
③我們學校不允許吸煙。
________________________________________________________________________
易錯點提醒：
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(allw sb. t d...,permit sb. t d...)) 允許某人做某事
prmise sb. t d答應(某人)做某事
注意：allw sb. t d sth.和permit sb. t d sth.意思大致相同，都是不定式作賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)；而prmise (sb.) t d sth.是不定式作主語補足語，故prmise后的“sb.”如果省略，基本不影響句意。
2.with＋n.＋t d復合結(jié)構(gòu)
(教材P37)． a cmputer tracking system t recrd their every mve.(這一次) 有一臺電腦跟蹤系統(tǒng)來記錄它們的每一動作！
[用法歸納]
with復合結(jié)構(gòu)有以下形式：
with＋賓語＋ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(t d sth.,ding sth.,dne/undne,adj./adv.,介詞短語))
[即學即練] 完成句子
①春天到了，樹變綠了。
________________， trees turn green.
②自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。
She had t walk hme ________________．
③我喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。
I like t sleep ________________．
④這個男孩低頭站在那兒。
The by std there ________________．
⑤因為還有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。
________________， he wasn't allwed t g ut.
名師點撥：
1．with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常可作狀語和定語。如：
The teacher came in, with a bk in his hand．老師出來了，手里拿著本書。(作伴隨狀語)
I saw a man with a hat n the head enter the rm.我看到一個頭上戴著帽子的男士進入了這個房間。(作后置定語)
2．with復合結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為獨立主格形式。如：
He came in, bk in hand.他進來了，手里拿著書。
3.where引導定語從句
(教材P36－37)Peple wuld leave the bike in the place where they finished their jurney, s that smene else culd then take it and use it frm there.人們在行程結(jié)束時就地停放自行車，以便其他人能繼續(xù)使用。
[用法歸納]
where引導定語從句，代替先行詞在定語從句中作狀語。
[即學即練] 完成句子
①這個動物園并不是唯一能夠看到這種動物的地方。
This z is nt the nly place ________________．
②她將自己置于危險的境地，而且很有可能丟掉性命。
She's gt herself int a dangerus situatin ____________________________．
名師點撥：
1．where和when引導的定語從句相當于“介詞＋關系代詞”。
2．why引導的定語從句相當于“fr which”。
?第四版塊：單元語法
1．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時，讀音和拼寫都不改變
[用法歸納]
water n．水→water v．澆水
pump n．水泵→pump v．用水泵抽水
sund n．聲音→sund v．聽起來
dream n．夢；夢想→dream v．做夢
answer n．答案→answer v．回答
bk n．書→bk v．預訂
rder n．命令；訂購→rder v．命令
cause n．原因→cause v．導致
reasn n．原因→reasn v．說理
experience n．體驗；經(jīng)驗→experience v．經(jīng)歷；體驗
[即學即練] 寫出下列句中畫線單詞的詞性和詞義
①His careless driving resulted in an accident, and as a result,__he was fined 200 yuan.________________
②My hmetwn has changed a lt, and I like the changes frm the bttm f my heart.________________
③After shaking hands with Mr Lee, I handed the letter t him.________________
④Watching the beautiful picture,__Lucy pictured what life was like back in thse days.________________
⑤“I dn't knw the answer t the questin，” she answered truthfully.________________
⑥Having bked the train tickets, Mary bught three bks n the Internet.________________
⑦“Why didn't yu answer my questin？” Bb questined angrily.________________
⑧Mrs Green eyed the yungest sn with tears in her eyes．________________
2．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時，讀音改變
[用法歸納]
(1)重音變化，讀音也變化
cnduct v．指導→cnduct n．行為
desert v．丟棄→desert n．沙漠
graduate v．畢業(yè)→graduate n．畢業(yè)生
exprt v．出口→exprt n．出口
imprt v．進口→imprt n．進口
permit v．準許→permit n．許可證
present v．贈送；授予→present n．禮物
recrd v．記錄→recrd n．唱片
(2)元音的讀音發(fā)生改變
separate v．分開；隔開→separate adj.單獨的
tear v．撕；扯→tear眼淚
(3)改變詞尾的清輔音
huse n．房子→huse v．給……提供住處
use n．用途；使用→use v．使用
[即學即練] 寫出下列句中畫線單詞的詞性和詞義
(1)①I bught many presents fr my family befre Christmas.________________
②The 17-year-ld by was presented the award by the mayr.________________
(2)①They were separated frm each ther because f war.________________
②We wuld like t have a separate rm.________________
(3)①Yu shuld make gd use f every minute t g ver yur lessns.________________
②They bth have gt brains and like using them.________________
(4)①Helen lks very well,__which means that she has recvered.________________
②Helen sings quite well,__and all like t listen t her sngs.________________
③The water in this well is safe t drink.________________
(5)①Susan graduated frm Cambridge University last year.________________
②It is nt easy fr graduates t find suitable jbs.________________
(6)①Mre trees will be planted t stp the spreading f the desert．________________
②By the time we returned, the birds had already deserted the nest.________________
(7)①Her mther desn't permit her t stay up at night.________________
②Yu can't wrk in this city if yu dn't have a wrk permit．________________
Peple in Amsterdam have been enjying the benefits f cycling fr years. The idea began abut 50 years ag, and was first knwn as① “white bikes”. Amsterdam is a gd city fr cycling because it's flat and therefre② cnvenient③ fr bikes. There are als plenty f④ places fr bicycle parking⑤ and mst streets in the city centre have a bicycle path⑥. Because f⑦ its cnvenience fr bicycles, Amsterdam has becme very ppular with⑧ cyclists—an amazing 38% f all trips are made by bike. Sme peple even call Amsterdam “the City f Bicycles”. 【1】
【1】call Amsterdam “the City f Bicycles”是“call＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補由名詞短語充當。
Where did the idea f “white bikes” cme frm⑨？ In the 1960s, a grup f cycling fans came up with⑩ an idea. They believed that it wuld be better fr everybdy if cars weren't allwed in the city centre and nly bicycles were. 【2】 They were hpeful that this wuld help t save energy, reduce pllutin and prvide free public transprt. The grup painted hundreds f bicycles white 【3】 and placed them in many areas arund Amsterdam fr peple t use. Anyne was allwed t take? them and use them fr shrt jurneys. Peple wuld leave the bike in the place where they finished their jurney, s that smene else culd then take it and use it frm there. 【4】 Sn after, hwever, prblems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared?—thieves stle them all in a matter f? weeks!
【2】that引導賓語從句，在that引導的賓語從句中又包含if引導的條件狀語從句。
【3】painted hundreds f bicycles white是“paint＋賓語＋賓補(形容詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
【4】leave the bike in the place是“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋賓補(介詞短語)”結(jié)構(gòu)。where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the place，s that引導目的狀語從句。
In 1999, the “white bikes” returned t Amsterdam—this time with a cmputer tracking? system t recrd their every mve! T take a bicycle, yu had t put in a special card. The new “white bikes” were nt actually? white but painted in bright clurs. The bikes were parked at special parking places. Thus peple wh wanted t use them had t take them t anther special parking place near their destinatin? and leave them there.
Thanks t? the ideas and effrts f many peple, like the cycling fans f the 1960s and thse wh enabled? the return f “white bikes”， yu can nw enjy clean air and easy transprt in central Amsterdam. 【5】
【5】短語thanks t...作狀語，wh引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thse, wh在從句中作主語。
Nwadays, the idea f “white bikes” has pedalled? its way arund the wrld and there has been a glbal increase in bike-sharing.
In China, mre and mre cities have their wn “white bike” prgrammes. Bth the lcals and turists like t use shared bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way t save? energy, reduce air and nise pllutin, and enjy the benefits eq \(○,\s\up1(21)) f exercise in cities. 【6】 Hwever, prblems can als develp, like the theft f bikes and parking issues eq \(○,\s\up1(22)) . Frtunately eq \(○,\s\up1(23)) , peple are trying different ways f slving thse prblems. Where will bike-sharing g in China? Yu decide.
eq \a\vs4\al(【6】because引導原因狀語從句。)
[詞語積累]
①be knwn as作為……而出名
②therefre/'ee?f??/adv.因此；由此
③cnvenient/k?'vi?nj?nt/ adj.方便的
cnveniently adv.方便地；便利地
cnvenience n．方便；便利
④plenty f充足的；大量的
⑤parking/'pɑ?k??/n.(車輛等的)停放
park v．(使)停車
⑥path/pɑ?θ/n.小徑，小道
⑦because f因為；由于(介詞短語)
because因為(連詞，引導時間狀語從句)
⑧becme ppular with變得受……的歡迎
⑨cme frm來自
⑩cme up with想出，想到
cme up走上前；被提出；出現(xiàn)
cme up t朝……走過去
?be allwed t d sth.被允許做某事
allw sb. t d sth.允許某人做某事
?disappear/?d?s?'p??/vi.消失，不見
appear v．出現(xiàn)；露面
disappearance n．消失
appearance n．出現(xiàn)；外貌
?a matter f...……的事
?tracking/'tr?k??/n.跟蹤
track v．追蹤；跟蹤
n．蹤跡；痕跡
?actually/'?kt?u?li/ adv.事實上，真實地
?destinatin/?dest?'ne???n/
n．目的地；終點
arrive at/reach ne's destinatin
到達目的地
?thanks t多虧；由于；因為
?enable/i'neibl/ v．使能夠
able adj.能夠的
?pedal/'pedl/vi. &vt.騎；n.踏板
?way t d sth.做某事的方法
eq \(○,\s\up1(21)) benefit/'benifit/ n．利益；好處
v.有益于；得益于
beneficial adj.有益的；有好處的
eq \(○,\s\up1(22)) issue/'i?ju/ n．問題；議題
eq \(○,\s\up1(23)) frtunately/'f??t??n?tli/ adv.幸運的是
unfrtunately adv.不幸的是,
多年來阿姆斯特丹的居民一直享受著騎自行車的益處。這源于大約50年前，最初被稱為“白色自行車”的想法。阿姆斯特丹是個適合騎行的城市，它地勢平坦，因此(therefre)方便騎行。也有很多地方可以停放(parking)自行車，市中心的大多數(shù)街道都有自行車道(path)。由于為騎行提供便利，阿姆斯特丹非常受騎行者的歡迎——有高達38%的出行使用自行車。有些人甚至稱阿姆斯特丹為“自行車之城”。
“白色自行車”的概念來自哪里呢？20世紀60年代，一群騎行愛好者提出(cme up with)了一個想法。他們認為，如果市中心不允許使用汽車而只能用自行車，這會讓所有人都受益。他們希望這樣能夠節(jié)約能源，減少污染，并提供免費的公共交通。這群人將數(shù)百輛自行車涂成白色，放置在阿姆斯特丹的許多地方供人們使用。任何人都能夠騎這些自行車做短途出行。人們在行程結(jié)束時就地停放自行車，以便其他人能繼續(xù)使用。然而不久就出了問題，“白色自行車”全都消失( disappear)了，小偷在幾周內(nèi)偷光了所有的車！
1999年，“白色自行車”回到了阿姆斯特丹，這次車安裝了電子跟蹤(tracking)系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動”！要使用自行車，必須插入專用的卡片。新的“白色自行車”實際上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鮮艷的顏色。自行車要停放在專用的停車場。因此，使用者到達目的地(destinatin)之后，必須將自行車停放到附近的專用停車場。
由于這個創(chuàng)意以及眾多人的努力，如20世紀60年代的騎行愛好者和那些讓“白色自行車”回歸的人，現(xiàn)在人們可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空氣和便利的交通。
如今，“白色自行車”的概念已經(jīng)在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛傳播，全球的共享單車也在增加。
在中國，越來越多的城市擁有了自己的“白色自行車”計劃。本地人和游客都喜歡騎共享單車，因為共享單車方便又便宜，可以節(jié)省能源、減少空氣和噪聲污染，使人享受在城市里運動的益處。然而，問題也隨之而來，例如自行車被盜和停放問題。幸運的是，人們正在嘗試不同的方法來解決這些問題。在中國，共享單車未來會走向何方？這由你來決定。
Ⅰ.練句子：閱讀本課時內(nèi)容，翻譯相關句子
1．人們在行程結(jié)束時就地停放自行車，以便其他人能繼續(xù)使用。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．新的“白色自行車”實際上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鮮艷的顏色。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．本地人和游客都喜歡騎共享單車，因為共享單車方便又便宜，可以節(jié)省能源、減少空氣和噪音污染，使人享受在城市里運動的益處。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．由于為騎行提供便利，阿姆斯特丹非常受騎行者的歡迎——有高達38%的出行使用自行車。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．他們認為，如果市中心不允許使用汽車而只能用自行車，這會讓所有人都受益。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.題組練習：根據(jù)語境和題目要求完成下列各題
1．完成句子
(1)你必須考慮到他年紀輕。
Yu must ______________________________．
(2)她不肯讓我進去。
She wuldn't ________________________________．
(3)他們不讓他進屋里去。
They wuldn't ________________________________．
(4)這個問題毋庸爭論。
The questin ________________________________．
(5)我們的老師不允許作弊卻不受到懲罰。
Our teacher ______________________ t g unpunished.
2．選詞填空(because f, thanks t)
(1)The train was delayed ________ bad weather.
(2)________ his effrt, it is mre successful than we have expected.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空(課時知識與高考真題)
1．[2019·北京卷]By the end f the century, if nt sner, the wrld's ceans will be bluer and greener thanks ________ a warming climate, accrding t a new study.
2．[2016·天津卷]The manager put ________ a suggestin that we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.
3．[2019·全國Ⅰ卷]During the rsy years f elementary schl, I enjyed sharing my dlls and jkes, which allwed me ________ (keep) my high scial status.
4．[2018·全國Ⅰ卷]Learning that yu are abut t pay a visit t a Chinese friend and cnfused abut the Chinese custms, I am writing t put ________ sme advice.
5．[2019·全國Ⅰ卷]Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up ________ a lw-cst device that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard.
6．[2019·全國Ⅰ卷]The glaciers (冰川) are ________ (disappear), changing the face f Kilimanjar.
7．[2019·全國Ⅰ卷]Mdern methds fr ________ (track) plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area.
8．[2019·全國Ⅰ卷]Hearing these stries, I'm skeptical abut the place—ther ________ (destinatin) are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Ⅳ.短文語法填空
Peple in Amsterdam have been enjying the 1.________ (benefit) f cycling fr years. They are 2.________ (particular) lucky because the city is very flat and therefre cnvenient fr cycling. Amsterdam is even called “the City f Bicycles”. Back in 3.________ 1960s, a grup f cycling fans came up with an idea f using free 4.________ (share) bikes. They believed that this wuld help t save energy, reduce pllutin and prvide free public transprt. Hwever, shrtly after 5.________ (set) up
the new system, there was a serius prblem as all the bikes 6.________ (disappear). In 1999, the bike-sharing idea returned t Amsterdam. This time they were designed 7.________ a cmputer tracking system. Thanks t the effrts f many peple, the idea f “shared bikes” 8.________ (pedal) its way arund the wrld s far. In China, mre and mre cities have their wn “white bike” prgrammes. Nt nly the lcals but als turists like t use shared bikes, because it is a cheap and easy way 9.________ (prtect) the envirnment. Althugh it makes travellers cnvenient t g anywhere, there is n dubt 10.________ there are prblems in China, like the theft f bikes and parking issues. Every ne f us will decide where bike-sharing will g in China.
Ⅴ.微型作文
從下列所給的單詞、短語中選擇至少5個，寫出一個表達完整的小段落。選用的詞語需要加下劃線。
parking, therefre, path, cme up with, disappear, tracking, destinatin, thanks t, benefit, allw, paint, reduce
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part Ⅴ Lessn 3 “White Bikes” n the Rad
雙基夯實·課前排查
Ⅰ.
1．disappear 2.tracking 3.destinatin 4.parking 5.therefre 6.path
Ⅱ.
1．be allwed t d sth. 2.return t 3.thanks t 4.enjy the benefits f 5.try different ways 6.be cnvenient fr 7.plenty f 8.be ppular with 9.cme up with
核心突破·要點講解
?第一版塊：重點單詞
1．①Therefre ②therefre ③Therefre
2．①frm ②disappearing ③disappeared ④Their misunderstanding disappeared ⑤disappeared frm sight/view ⑥disappeared int darkness
3．①tracking ②tracked ③f ④n ⑤keep track f ⑥lst track f ⑦track and field event
4．①destinatins ②destinatins
5．①frm/by ②fr ③t ④is beneficial t/is f benefit t/benefits ⑤will benefit frm ⑥fr the benefit f
6．①path ②rad ③streets
7．①fr ②t leave ③cnvenience ④at
?第二版塊：重點短語
1．①with ②up ③with ④acrss ⑤ut ⑥t ⑦abut
⑧with ⑨came up ⑩came up with ?has cme up with
?came up with ?came up ?A great number f/A great many gd ideas came up
2．①t ②Thanks ③Thanks t/Because f/Owing t
3．①frward ②is put ③frward ④put frward ⑤put away
⑥put up with
?第三版塊：重點句式
1．①t run ②t hunt ③Our schl desn't allw smking.
2．①With spring cming n ②with her bike stlen ③with the windws pen ④with his head dwn ⑤With a lt f wrk t d
3．①where the animal can be seen ②where she's likely t lse her life
?第四版塊：單元語法
1．①動詞，引起，導致 名詞，結(jié)果 ②動詞，改變 名詞，變化 ③名詞，手 動詞，遞 ④名詞，圖片，照片 動詞，幻想，想象 ⑤名詞，答案 動詞，回答，答復 ⑥動詞，預訂 名詞，書 ⑦名詞，問題 動詞，提問，質(zhì)疑 ⑧動詞，注視，凝視 名詞，眼睛
2．(1)①名詞，禮物 ②動詞，贈送，授予 (2)①動詞，分開 ②形容詞，單獨的 (3)①名詞，使用 ②動詞，使用 (4)①形容詞，氣色好 ②副詞，好 ③名詞，井 (5)①動詞，畢業(yè) ②名詞，畢業(yè)生 (6)①名詞，沙漠 ②動詞，丟棄 (7)①動詞，允許 ②名詞，許可證
夯實基礎·一遍落實
Ⅰ.
1．Peple wuld leave the bike in the place where they finished their jurney, s that smene else culd then take it and use it frm there.
2．The new “white bikes” were nt actually white but painted in bright clurs.
3．Bth the lcals and turists like t use shared bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way t save energy, reduce air and nise pllutin, and enjy the benefits f exercise in cities.
4．Because f its cnvenience fr bicycles, Amsterdam has becme very ppular with cyclists—an amazing 38% f all trips are made by bike.
5．They believed that it wuld be better fr everybdy if cars weren't allwed in the city centre and nly bicycles were.
Ⅱ.
1．(1)allw fr his yuth (2)allw me in (3)allw him int the huse (4)allws f n argument (5)des nt allw cheating
2．(1)because f (2)Thanks t
Ⅲ.
1．答案與解析：t thanks t是固定短語，意為“多虧；因為；由于”。句意：根據(jù)一項新的研究，到本世紀末，如果不提前的話，由于氣候變暖，世界海洋將變得更藍更綠。
2．答案與解析：frward put frward是固定短語，意為“提出”。句意：經(jīng)理提出了一個建議，我們應該有一個助手。有太多的工作要做。
3．答案與解析：t keep allw sb. t d sth.固定短語，意為“允許某人做某事”。句意：在小學的美好時光里，我喜歡分享我的玩偶和笑話，這讓我保持高的社會地位。
4．答案與解析：frward put frward是固定短語，意為“提出”。句意：得知你即將去拜訪一位中國朋友，并對中國的風俗習慣感到困惑，我寫信提出一些建議。
5．答案與解析：with cme up with是固定搭配，意為“提出；想出”。句意：來自佐治亞理工學院的研究人員說，他們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了一種解決這個問題的低成本的設備：智能鍵盤。
6．答案與解析：disappearing 空格前的are暗示用現(xiàn)在進行時，故用disappearing。句意：冰川正在消失，這改變了乞力馬扎羅山的面貌。
7．答案與解析：tracking 介詞fr后用動名詞tracking。句意：追蹤北極熊種群的現(xiàn)代方法從20世紀80年代中期開始才開始使用，而且在很大的區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)進行是很昂貴的。
8．答案與解析：destinatins ther修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：聽到這些故事，我對這個地方持懷疑態(tài)度——其他目的地被描述為“更純粹”的自然體驗。
Ⅳ.
1．答案與解析：benefits 考查名詞。此處指騎自行車的好處，應該用其復數(shù)形式，故填benefits。
2．答案與解析：particularly 考查副詞。修飾后面的形容詞lucky，應用副詞，作狀語。
3．答案與解析：the 考查冠詞。此處是“in the＋年代”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the。
4．答案與解析：shared 考查過去分詞。share與后面的bike構(gòu)成被動關系，因此用過去分詞形式。
5．答案與解析：setting 考查動名詞。根據(jù)前面的介詞after可知，此處應用動名詞。
6．答案與解析：disappeared 考查時態(tài)。描述過去的事情，應使用一般過去時。
7．答案與解析：with 考查介詞。此處with表示“具有”，指這些自行車帶有自動追蹤系統(tǒng)。
8．答案與解析：has pedaled 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的s far可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。
9．答案與解析：t prtect 考查不定式。動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾way。
10．答案與解析：that 考查連詞。There is n dubt that...“毫無疑問……”，是固定句型，that引導同位語從句。
Ⅴ.
T reduce air pllutin and traffic jams, the gvernment calls n the public t use public transprt. Sme cmpanies als came__up__with the idea f bicycle-sharing. It has lts f benefits. On the ne hand, it is friendly t the envirnment. On the ther hand, it is cnvenient. The riders nly scan the QR cde and they can get a bike. Therefre,__it is very ppular amng the public. When they arrive at their destinatins,__they can place the bikes in the parking lt. Thanks__t the advanced technlgy, ur life is becming easier and easier.話題語境
綠色生活與環(huán)保
課時詞匯
therefre, disappear, tracking, destinatin
常用短語
cme up with, thanks t, put frward
重點句式
be allwed t d sth.
單元語法
構(gòu)詞知識：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

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Lesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road

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