高中英語北師大版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 8 Green livingLesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road一等獎ppt課件

這是一份高中英語北師大版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 8 Green livingLesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road一等獎ppt課件，共35頁。PPT課件主要包含了課文結(jié)構(gòu)圖解，課堂整體閱讀習題，題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
? It’s flat and therefre cnveni-ent fr bicycles. ? There are plenty f places fr bicycle parking. ? Mst streets in the city centre have a bicycle path.
Develpment f “White Bikes”
In the 1960s
Peple in Amsterdam first had the idea fr “white bikes”. They wanted t reduce the amunt f traffic and pllutin in the city centre. They painted hundreds f bikes white and left them arund the city centre fr peple t use. Within a matter f weeks，the bikes had all been stlen and the prject came t an end.
“White bikes”returned t Amsterdam. This time every bike had a cmputer tracking system in it t make it pssible t recrd its mvements and yu had t use a special card t take a bike.
Bike-sharing is becming mre and mre ppular in cities arund the wrld，including Chinese cities.
1 What des the title“ ‘White Bikes’ n the Rad” mean? 2 What des the writer mean by saying“Where will bike-sharing g in China? Yu decide.”?
Yung peple like the students will determine hw successful bike-sharing is in the future by deciding whether r nt and hw much they want t use it. It can als mean that whether r nt bike-sharing can exist successfully depends n each individual. Everyne has t take the respnsibility t take care f bike-sharing s that it can last lnger and help peple better.
The title refers t“white bikes” being used t ride arund the streets f a city. Apart frm the literal meaning， the title can als mean that the effrt t implement “white bikes” prjects takes time and it is still n the way. There’re still aspects that need t be imprved.
enjying the benefits f
cnvenient fr
came up with
save energy
reduce pllutin
prvide free public transprt
disappeared
designed with
tracking system
pedals/pedalled
Differences： ? Amsterdam—Peple have t put in a special card t use them. China—Peple dwnlad APPs t use them. ? Amsterdam— They are parked at special parking places. China—They are left where users cmplete their jurneys. 　...
Similarities： 1 Peple use them fr shrt jurneys. 2 There’s a cmputer tracking system t recrd their every mve. 3 They’re painted in bright clurs. …
Ⅰ 閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案） 1. Which f the fllwing statements is nt the factr that makes Amsterdam “the City f Bicycles”? A. Its flat land. B. Bicycle paths. C. Easy bicycle parking. D. Financial supprt. 2. What was the riginal intentin f “white bikes”? A. T save mney. B. T prtect the envirnment. C. T help reduce crime. D. T prmte turism.3. What is needed if smene intends t take a bicycle in 1999? A. A special card. B. A cmputer tracking system. C. Sme change. D. Clurful keys. 4. Which is nt the reasn why shared bikes are ppular? A. Being cheap. B. Saving energy. C. Being cmfrtable. D. Reducing air and nise pllutin.
Ⅱ 語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文） 　　Because f the 1　　 　?。╟nvenient） fr bicycles， Amsterdam has becme very ppular with 2　　　　 （ cyclist）. The idea f “white bikes” came frm Amsterdam. Peple painted hundreds f bicycles white and anyne 3　　 　?。╝llw） t take them. Peple culd leave the bikes in the place 4　　　　 they finished their jurney. 5　　　　 thieves stle them all. 　　In 1999，the “white bikes” returned with a cmputer tracking system 6　 　　?。╮ecrd） their every mve! Thanks 7　　　　 the ideas and effrts f many peple， peple can enjy clean air and easy transprt in 8 　　　?。╟enter） Amsterdam. 　　In China，peple enjy bike-sharing because it is a cheap and easy way 9　 　　?。╯ave） energy. Many prblems still exist. 10　　　 　（frtunate），peple are trying different ways f slving the prblems.
cnvenience　
Frtunately　
Language pints
核心詞匯 教材原句p.36 Amsterdam is a gd city fr cycling because it’s at and therefre cnvenient fr bikes. 阿姆斯特丹是個適合騎行的城市，因為它地勢平坦，因此方便騎行。1 therefre adv. 因此；由此The lcal gvernment didn’t take actin at nce. Therefre，the disease spread quickly. 當?shù)卣疀]有立即采取行動。因此，疾病傳播得很快。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］ Martin was invlved in many scial activities. Therefre，he was experienced in dealing with the prblem. 馬丁參與了許多社會活動。 因此，他在處理這個問題方面有經(jīng)驗。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］ 【詞語辨析】 （1） therefre → adv. 因此，正式用詞，表示嚴密的推理。（2） s → cnj. 因此，常用于會話和日常文體中，推理不必嚴密。 His dream came true，s Peter was very happy. 他的夢想實現(xiàn)了，所以彼得很高興。
◆單句語法填空（1） The Summer Palace is wrth a visit. 　　　　 　， I plan t have a lk at it this summer hliday. （2） Exercising is f great benefit t bth ur physical and mental health，and 　　　　 　yu shuld wrk ut regularly. ◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（3） Cycling is actually a gd kind f exercise. As a result，I g cycling with my friends every Sunday. =Cycling is actually a gd kind f exercise. 　 　　　，I g cycling with my friends every Sunday.
教材原句p.36 In the 1960s，a grup f cycling fans came up with an idea. 20 世紀 60 年代，一群騎行愛好者提出了一個想法。2 cme up with 想出，想到，提出At the meeting，Mr Lee came up with the slutin. 在會上，李先生提出了這個解決辦法。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］ 【誤區(qū)警示】 cme up with 是及物動詞短語，其主語是“人”，賓語是表示建議、計劃、方案等的名詞，不用于被動語態(tài)。cme up（被提到）是不及物動詞短語，其主語是“物”，不用于被動語態(tài)。At the meeting，the slutin came up. 在會上提出了這個解決辦法。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］
【歸納拓展】 cme up 走近；被提到；（太陽、月亮）升起；（植物）破土而出；出現(xiàn)cme up t 達到（標準等）；比得上；走到跟前cme abut 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生cme n 趕快；加油　　　　　 　cme acrss 偶然碰見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)　 cme t 共計；達到；蘇醒cme ver 來訪，拜訪；過來cme ut 出版；（太陽、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)；（花朵）開放；（真相等） 為人所知 【一言助記】 One day，I came acrss a friend wh lked upset. I came up t him，asking hw it came abut. He said his mther was in shck. We immediately came t her help，and gave her first aid until she came t. Just then an ambulance came ver and tk her t the hspital. 一天， 我偶然遇到一個朋友，他看起來很難過。我走到他跟前，問他是怎么回事。他說他母親休克了。我們立刻來幫助她，對她實施急救， 直到她蘇醒過來。就在那時，一輛救護車開了過來并把她送往醫(yī)院。
◆完成句子（1） Ms Dixie 　　　　　　　　　 （ 已經(jīng)想出） a few sngs t help the shy student with scial dialgue. （2） The designer says he 　　　　　　　　 　　 （ 想出） the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia. （3） In rder t finish the task n time，many pieces f gd advice 　　　　 　（提出）at the meeting. ◆單句語法填空（4） Althugh against my pinin，the ld prfessr didn’t cme up 　　　　 　 his wn.（5） A series f prblems faced by the public has cme 　　　　 　 in the natinal cnference. （6）We by chance came 　　　　 　 the medical team frm Shandng at the airprt. （7） J.K. Rwling has been successful since her first bk came 　　　　 　. （8） When Alice came 　　　　 　，she did nt knw hw lng she had been lying there. （9） Hw did it cme 　　　　 　 that yu were late fr such an imprtant meeting?
has cme up with 　
came up with 　
教材原句p.37 “white bikes” all disappeared—thieves stle them all in a matter f weeks! ……“白色自行車”全都消失了——小偷在僅僅幾周內(nèi)就把它們偷光了! 3 disappear vi. 消失，不見搭配 : disappear behind/int 消失在……后 / 中disappear frm sight/view 從視線中消失 This plant is disappearing at a faster rate than at any time befre. 這種植物正在以一種比以往任何時候都快的速度消失。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］ A spaceship disappeared int the sky. 一艘宇宙飛船消失在天空中。 Lisa watched the train until it disappeared frm view. 莉薩望著火車，直到它從視線中消失?！粼~語積累 appearance n. 出現(xiàn)；外表　　　disappearance n. 消失【學法點撥】 dis- 是否定前綴，表示“不，無，相反”，如disagree，dislike，dishnest， discmfrt，dissatisfied，disadvantage 等。
◆單句語法填空（1） The train disappeared 　　　　 　 view and I knew my best friend wuld never cme back. （2） The image shws the gas，dust，and stars that swirl arund the black hle befre 　　　　 　 （ disappear） int it. （3） By the 1920s，wlves had practically 　　 　　 　 （ disappear） frm the Yellwstne area. ◆完成句子（4） 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　?。ㄋ麄兊恼`解消失了） after a lng talk. （5） She was amazed that the creature suddenly 　 　　　　　　　 ?。◤囊暰€中 消失了）.
disappearing 　
disappeared 　
Their misunderstanding disappeared 　
disappeared frm sight/view 　　
教材原句p.37 time with a cmputer tracking system t recrd their every mve! ……這次車上安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動”! 4 tracking n. 跟蹤a cmputer tracking system 電子跟蹤系統(tǒng) Tencent reprted the launch f a similar QR Cde-based tracking system. 騰訊稱推出了一種類似的基于二維碼的跟蹤系統(tǒng)?！粼~語積累 track n. 軌道，鐵軌；足跡，痕跡，車轍；跑道v. 跟蹤；追蹤track and field 田徑運動keep/lse track f 了解/ 不了解……的動態(tài)；與……保持/ 失去聯(lián)系be n the right/wrng track 思路正確/ 錯誤track dwn 追蹤到，追查到Bank statements help yu keep track f where yur mney is ging. 銀行賬單有助于你了解你的資金使用情況。Peter was n the right track，but he didn’t find a gd slutin. 彼得思路正確，但他沒找到一個好的解決辦法。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］ A GPS device tracked his prgress，s we knew where he was at any time. 一個全球定位系統(tǒng)裝置跟蹤他的行程，因此我們隨時知道他在哪里。
◆單句語法填空（1） There is smething wrng with the 　　　　 　 （ track） system. （2） T carry ut the research，we 　　　　 　 （ track） 4，000 species f mammals，birds， reptiles，fish and amphibians within three years. （3） As a dctr，Brks has t keep track 　　　　 　 the latest develpments in medicine. （4） That’s nt the answer but yu’re 　　　　 　 the right track. ◆完成句子（5） I find it difficult t 　　　　　　　　 　?。私狻膭討B(tài)）my ld friend nw. （6） I’ve 　 　　　　　　　 　　（不記得） hw many cartn bks my parents bught fr me when I was in kindergarten.
keep track f
lst track f 　
教材原句p.37 Thanks t the ideas and effrts f many peple... yu can nw enjy clean air and easy transprt in central Amsterdam. 由于這個提議以及眾多人的努力……現(xiàn)在你可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空氣和便利的交通。5 thanks t 幸虧，多虧；由于，因為（在句中作狀語） Thanks t yur help，I have made great prgress in English. 多虧你的幫助，我在英語上已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步。Thanks t his super hybrid rice，many peple all arund the wrld have gt rid f hunger. 多虧他的超級雜交水稻，全世界很多人都已經(jīng)擺脫了饑餓。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］ 【歸納拓展】表示“因為，由于”的其他短語： because f 常作狀語due t 常作狀語和表語，一般不放在句首wing t 常作狀語和表語His absence was due t the heavy rain. 他缺席是因為大雨。 Owing t the high cst f living，Mr Green had t change jbs. 由于生活費用高，格林先生不得不換工作。
◆單句語法填空（1） A grup f yung men in Dallas helped save many lives thanks 　　　　 　 their quick thinking during a big fire in an apartment cmplex. （2） 　　　　 ?。╰hank） t the Beatles，a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market. ◆選詞填空（thanks t/because f/due t/wing t） （3） 　　　　 　　　　 the timely rain，the crps were saved. （4） 　　　　　　 　 the heavy traffic，it was already time fr lunch break when she gt t her ffice.
Thanks t/Because f/ Owing t
Thanks t/Because f/Owing t 　
教材原句p.38 Why did cycling fans put frward the idea f “white bikes” in the 1960s? 為什么自行車愛好者在20 世紀60 年代提出了“白色自行車”的概念？ 6 put frward 提議，提出；推薦；將……提前；撥快（鐘表） Wh put frward the thery f the Big Bang? 誰提出的大爆炸理論？ May I put yu/yur name frward fr chairman f the club? 我可以推薦你/ 提名你當俱樂部的主席嗎？ We’ve put the wedding frward by ne week. 我們已把婚禮提前了一周。put a clck/watch frward 把時鐘 / 表撥快 【歸納拓展】 put aside 不考慮；儲存 put dwn 記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓put up 建造；張貼；留某人在家里過夜 put up with 忍受，容忍put n 穿上；上演 put ff 推遲，延遲put ut 撲滅；熄滅 put away 將……收起put thrugh 接通（電話）；使成功
◆單句語法填空（1） When the wman scientist put 　　　　 　 the idea，she was laughed at by ther scientists. （2） It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre a better ne 　　　　 ?。╬ut）frward，we’ll make d with it. （3） Put yur watch 　　　　 ?。籭t is five minutes slw. （4） Nw that spring is here，yu can put 　　　　 　 these fur cats till yu need them again next winter. （5） I really dn’t knw wh can put up 　　 　　 　 yur cnstant cmplaints；n wnder yu have lst s many friends.
單元語法 ——詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時，拼寫和讀音都不改變water n. 水→ water v. 澆水pump n. 水泵→ pump v. 用水泵抽水sund n. 聲音→ sund v. 聽起來dream n. 夢；夢想→ dream v. 做夢answer n. 答案→ answer v. 回答bk n. 書→ bk v. 預訂rder n. 命令；訂購→ rder v. 命令；訂購cause n. 原因→ cause v. 導致reasn n. 原因→ reasn v. 推理experience n. 體驗；經(jīng)驗→ experience v. 經(jīng)歷；體驗The water in the river is dirty，s yu’d better nt swim in it. 河里的水很臟，所以你最好不要在里面游泳。Mrs Wang is watering the flwers in her garden. 王太太正在她的花園里澆花。In the water，the sund travels abut 4.3 times as fast as in the air. 聲音在水中的傳播速度約是在空氣中的4.3 倍。His idea sunds very wnderful，s we can try it in ur wrk. 他的主意聽上去很不錯，因此我們可以在工作中嘗試一下。Last night，I dreamed a strange dream. 昨晚，我做了一個奇怪的夢。 Is there a better way t wake yu up? The answer is music. 有一種更好的方法使你醒來嗎？答案就是音樂。There are sme f the questins answered in a new reprt abut marriage traditins arund the wrld. 在一份關(guān)于世界各地婚姻傳統(tǒng)的新報告里，有一些問題得到了回答。
◆判斷下列句中畫線單詞的詞性和意義（1）“I dn’t knw the answer t the questin，” she answered truthfully._______________________ 　　　　 　　　?。?） Having bked the train tickets，Mary bught three bks n the Internet. __________________ 　　　　 　　　?。?）“Why didn’t yu answer my questin?” Bb questined angrily. _______________________ 　　　　 　　　　（4）Mrs Green eyed her yungest sn with tears in her eyes. _______________________　　　　 　　　?。?） His careless driving resulted in an accident， and as a result，he was fined 200 yuan. __________________________（6） My hmetwn has changed a lt，and I like the changes frm the bttm f my heart. 　　　　 　　　　 ________________________（7） After shaking hands with Mr Lee，I handed the letter t him. _________________ 　　　　 　　　?。?）Watching the beautiful picture，Lucy pictured what life was like back in thse days. _________________________ 　　　　 　　　　
名詞，答案；動詞，回答　
名詞，問題；動詞，質(zhì)詢　
動詞，注視；名詞，眼睛
動詞，引起，導致；名詞，結(jié)果　
動詞，改變；名詞， 變化　
名詞，圖畫，照片；動詞，憶起
2 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時，拼寫不變而讀音改變（1）重音變化，讀音也變化cnduct /k?n?d?kt/ v. 進行；實施；指揮→ cnduct /?k?nd?kt/ n. 行為， 舉止desert /d??z??t/ v. 遺棄；舍棄→ desert /?dez?t/ n. 沙漠exprt /?k?sp??t/ v. 出口→ exprt /?eksp??t/ n. 出口imprt /?m?p??t/ v. 進口→ imprt /??mp??t/ n. 進口permit /p??m?t/ v. 準許→ permit /?p??m?t/ n. 許可證present /?preznt/ adj. 目前的，現(xiàn)在的；出席的，到場的→ present /pr??zent/ v. 贈送；授予→ present /?preznt/ n. 禮物；目前，現(xiàn)在recrd /r??k??d/ v. 記錄→ recrd /?rek??d/ n. 唱片（2）元音的讀音發(fā)生變化graduate /?ɡr?d?ue?t/ v. 畢業(yè)→ graduate /?ɡr?d?u?t/ n. 畢業(yè)生separate /?sep?re?t/ v. 分開；隔開→ separate /?sepr?t/ adj. 單獨的；分開的tear /te?（r）/ v. 撕；扯→ tear /t??（r）/ n. 眼淚
（3）詞尾的輔音發(fā)生變化huse /ha?s/ n. 房子→ huse /ha?z/ v. 給……提供住處use /ju?s/ n. 使用；用處 → use /ju?z/ v. 使用Wh will cnduct the cncert tnight? 今晚誰將指揮音樂會？ Tw players were sent ff fr their vilent cnduct. 兩名球員因暴力行為被罰下場。My daughter will graduate frm university next year. 我女兒明年將從大學畢業(yè)。It is nt easy fr mst graduates t find a well-paid jb under the current ecnmic situatin. 在當前的經(jīng)濟形勢下，多數(shù)畢業(yè)生很難找到一份高薪的工作。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］ All the peple present at the meeting knew that the present situatin was tense. 出席會議的所有人都知道目前的形勢很緊張。Mr Smith was presented with a gld watch when he retired frm the cmpany. 史密斯先生從公司退休時被授予了一只金表。All the kids were excited when they received wnderful presents. 當收到精美的禮物時，所有的孩子都很興奮。Reading the letter halfway，Rse tre it int pieces angrily. 羅絲讀信讀了一半，就怒氣沖沖地把它撕成了碎片。Rse burst int tears after reading the letter. 羅絲讀了這封信后，突然哭了起來。
◆判斷下列句中畫線單詞的詞性和意義 （1） （A）Susan graduated frm Cambridge University last year. 　　　　 （ B）It is nt easy fr graduates t find suitable jbs. 　　　　 （2） （A）Mre trees will be planted t stp the spreading f the deserts. 　　　　 （B）By the time we returned，the birds had already deserted the nest. （3） （A）Her mther desn’t permit her t stay up at night. 　　　　 （B） Yu can’t wrk in this city if yu dn’t have a wrk permit. 　　　　 （4） （A） I bught many presents fr my family befre Christmas. 　　　　 （B）The 17-year-ld by was presented the award by the mayr. 　　　　 （5） （A）They were separated frm each ther because f war. 　　　　 （B）We wuld like t have a separate rm. 　　　　 （6） （A）Yu shuld make gd use f every minute t g ver yur lessns. 　　　　 （B）They bth have gt brains and like using them. 　　　　 （7） （A） Helen lks very well，which means that she has recvered. 　　　　 （B）Helen sings quite well，and we all like listening t her sing. 　　　　 （C）The water in this well is safe t drink. 　　　　
（A）動詞，畢業(yè)　（B）名詞，畢業(yè)生　
（A）名詞， 沙漠?。˙）動詞，舍棄　
（A）動詞，允許?。˙）名詞， 許可證　
（A）名詞，使用?。˙）動詞，使用　
（A）動詞，分開?。˙）形容詞，單獨的
（A）形容詞， 健康的?。˙）副詞，好?。–）名詞，井 　
（A）名詞，禮物?。˙）動詞，授予