UNIT 5 Humans and nature構(gòu)詞法——派生[觀察例句]1He encouraged me to be a writer in the future.2In the past few years,Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in case of a power failure.3It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.4Today's experience taught me some valuable lessons in my life.5I love children very much because I always feel that they bring great happiness and excitement to my life.[歸納用法](一)前綴1表示否定意義的前綴(1)un-unfortunate  不幸的unable   不能夠的uncomfortable   不舒服的(2)in-inconvenient   不方便的incorrect   不正確的informal   不正式的(3)im-impolite   不禮貌的imperfect   不完美的impossible   不可能的(4)il-illegal   違法的illogical   不合邏輯的(5)ir-irregular   不規(guī)則的irrelevant   不相關(guān)的(6)non-non-violent   非暴力的non-profit   非盈利的(7)dis-dislike   不喜歡disapprove   不贊成dishonest   不誠實的disadvantage   弊端,不利條件2表示其他意義的常見前綴(1)en-   使……enable   使能夠enrich   使豐富enlarge   擴大使變大endanger   危及(2)re-   ,retell   復述review   復習reunite   團聚(3)mis-   錯誤misunderstand   誤解mislead   誤導misread   誤讀(4)pre-   在……之前preview   預習pre-reading   讀前prehistoric   史前的(5)fore-   在……前面forehead   前額foretell   預言forecast   預測預報(6)inter-   在……之間,互相international   國際的interact   互動interpersonal   人際的(7)trans-   轉(zhuǎn)變,變換translate   翻譯transport   運輸transform   轉(zhuǎn)變,改造(二)后綴1形容詞后綴(1)-ywindy   有風的lucky   幸運的healthy   健康的(2)-lyfriendly   友好的deadly   致命的lively   活潑的(3)-alnatural   自然的national   國家的personal   個人的(4)-ive attractive   吸引人的effective   有效的impressive   印象深刻的(5)-ic/-icalhistoric   有歷史意義的energetic   精力充沛的historical   歷史的(6)-ousfamous   著名的dangerous   危險的mysterious   神秘的(7)-fulwonderful   精彩的beautiful   美麗的hopeful   有希望的(8)-lesscareless   粗心的homeless   無家可歸的helpless   無助的(9)-ablecomfortable   舒適的acceptable   可接受的reasonable   合乎情理的adaptable   可適應的2名詞后綴(1)表示“人”的名詞后綴①-ercleaner   清潔工reporter   記者employer   雇主,老板②-orinventor   發(fā)明家actor   演員visitor   游客③-istartist   藝術(shù)家scientist   科學家pianist   鋼琴家dentist   牙科醫(yī)生④-esshostess   女主人waitress   女服務員actress   女演員⑤-ianmusician   音樂家politician   政治家historian   歷史學家(2)表示其他意義的常見名詞后綴①-thtruth   真相strength   力量強項width   寬度depth   深(度)warmth   溫暖②-domfreedom   自由boredom   無聊,厭煩wisdom   智慧③-mentdevelopment   發(fā)展achievement   成就amazement   驚訝excitement   興奮④-nesshappiness   幸福weakness   弱點kindness   善良seriousness   嚴重性嚴肅性⑤-tion/-sioncompetition   競爭construction   建設(shè)discussion   討論conclusion   結(jié)論admission   接納,準許入學⑥-ance/-ence importance   重要性appearance   出現(xiàn),相貌existence   存在patience   耐心confidence   信心⑦-(t)ydifficulty   loyalty   忠誠cruelty   殘忍safety   安全responsibility    職責,責任⑧-alarrival   到達approval   贊成批準survival   幸存3動詞、副詞后綴(1)-enwiden   加寬deepen   加深weaken   削弱(2)-izeapologize   道歉emphasize   強調(diào)memorize   記住(3)-lyslowly  慢慢地happily   高興地extremely   極其地surprisingly   令人驚訝地.單句語法填空1Thankfully (thank),I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.2The sightseeing options are endless (end),but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.3Ron had a successful (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.4Only in this way can they grow up to be independent (depend) and become truly successful (success).5My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful (thought) young man.6A group of robbers entered the building using equipment (equip) to dig holes and destroy walls on Sunday night.7Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the disadvantages (advantage) in finding jobs.8News of the robberies frightened (fright) many people into fitting new locks to their doors.9The high school boys love playing basketball,and it is a useful (use) way to release their study pressure (press).10Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver (drive),should be equally (equal) respected..短文語法填空Professor Smith,one of the famous 1.educators(educate),comes from a 2.European(Europe) country.We all respect him for his 3.devotion(devote) to teaching.He 4.frequently(frequent) goes to gym to play basketball with us.After 5.graduation(graduate),he 6.has been teaching(teach) in our school for 20 years.He tells us that we students should know our own strengths and 7.weaknesses(weak).He always 8.encourages(courage) us to speak English everywhere.With his 9.assistance(assist),we made rapid progress in our English.He leaves us a deep 10.impression(impress). 

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高中英語北師大版 (2019)必修 第二冊電子課本

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版本: 北師大版 (2019)

年級: 必修 第二冊

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