UNIT 5 Humans and nature1．interrupt vt.打斷講話→interruption n．打斷2．die vi.死，死亡；消失→dead adj.死的，失去生命的→death n．死；死亡3．lose vt.丟失，遺失；喪失→loss n．喪失；死亡4．operate vt.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作vi.手術(shù)→operation n．行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；手術(shù)；操作5．suffer vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨；遭受→suffering n．(肉體上或精神上的)痛苦；折磨6．protect vt.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protection n．保護(hù)；防護(hù)7．breath n．呼吸→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸8．prepare vt.預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備→preparation n．預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備9．anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦慮地；不安地→anxiety n．焦慮；不安10．ambitious adj.有抱負(fù)的，雄心勃勃的→ambition n．抱負(fù)，雄心；追求，夙愿11．distant adj.久遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的→distance n．遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方1．operation n．行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；n.手術(shù)；操作①Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.   手術(shù)②The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers. 行動(dòng)③Operation of the device is extremely simple. 操作2．conduct vt.實(shí)施；進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行；舉止，表現(xiàn)vi.& vt.指揮；帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)①The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner. 進(jìn)行②The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 引導(dǎo)③He conducted himself far better than expected. 表現(xiàn)④Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe.   指揮Words and Phrases　trap vt.困?。皇瓜萦谖ｋU(xiǎn)中n.陷阱；陰謀(教材P34) Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.救援隊(duì)盡力營救被困在建筑底下的人們。[例1]　They were trapped in the burning building.他們被困在燃燒著的樓房里。[例2]　She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.她給他設(shè)下圈套，他就徑直鉆了進(jìn)去。[造句]　他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。He was trapped in an unhappy marriage.[知識(shí)拓展](1)be trapped in...　　 被困在……trap sb.into doing sth.   誘騙某人做某事(2)set/lay a trap   設(shè)置陷阱；布下圈套fall/walk into a trap   落入陷阱/圈套fall into the trap of doing sth.   掉進(jìn)……陷阱[即學(xué)即練]①Many people trapped(trap) in buildings died before they could be rescued.②I was trapped into admitting(admit) I had done wrong.③Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into the it.　attempt v．& n．嘗試，試圖，努力(教材P34) What happens on rescue attempts在救援行動(dòng)中發(fā)生了什么[例1]　The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。[例2]　Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.為削減費(fèi)用，有兩家工廠被關(guān)閉了。[造句]　不要試圖自己修理這個(gè)東西。Do not attempt to repair this yourself.[知識(shí)拓展](1)attempt to do sth.　 試圖/努力做某事attempt doing sth.   試著做某事(2)at the/one's first attempt  第一次嘗試in an attempt to do(sth.)   試圖做某事make an/no attempt to do(sth.)   企圖做某事/沒有做某事的企圖[即學(xué)即練]①I passed my driving test at the first attempt.②The climbers will make an attempt to reach(reach) the summit today.　preparation n．準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備；配制品(教材P36) ...both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.……兩個(gè)隊(duì)伍都建立了食物儲(chǔ)存處，為他們明年的旅程做準(zhǔn)備。[例1]　Careful preparation for the exam is essential.認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備考試十分重要。[例2]　We made preparations to move to new offices.我們已準(zhǔn)備好要搬到新辦公室。[造句]　他協(xié)助我撰寫此書。He assisted me in the preparation of this book.[知識(shí)拓展](1)in preparation for　 為……做準(zhǔn)備make preparations for  為……做準(zhǔn)備be in preparation    在準(zhǔn)備中(2)prepare v.   準(zhǔn)備prepare for sth.   為……做準(zhǔn)備(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)be prepared for sth.   為……做好準(zhǔn)備(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))prepare to do sth.   準(zhǔn)備做某事[即學(xué)即練]①Tom is studying in preparation for the next examination.＝Tom is making preparations(prepare) for the next examination.②I'm not well prepared for the exam.I'm afraid I won't pass.[名師點(diǎn)津](1)prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，其賓語為要準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容。(2)prepare for意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，for的賓語一般只是謂語動(dòng)作所要達(dá)到的目的。　anxiously adv.焦慮地；不安地(教材P36) Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring.斯科特和阿蒙森都焦急地等待著春天來臨。[例1]　The old woman was anxiously awaiting the return of her relatives.老婦人望眼欲穿地盼望親人們歸來。[例2]　Michael glanced anxiously down the corridor，but Mary was nowhere to be seen.邁克爾焦急地順著走廊望去，可根本看不到瑪麗的影兒。[造句]　我憂心忡忡地等著他的電話。I was anxiously waiting for his phone call.[知識(shí)拓展](1)be anxious about　　 為……擔(dān)心/憂慮be anxious for sth.   渴望某事be anxious to do sth.   渴望做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth.  渴望某人做某事be anxious that sb.(should)do sth.   渴望某人做某事(2)anxiety n.   憂慮，擔(dān)憂with anxiety    焦慮地[即學(xué)即練]①Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.②Peggy is anxious to show(show) that she can cope with extra responsibility.③He was anxious that they (should) have(have) all they want.[小片段填空]My daughter studies very hard，because she ①is anxious to go to college.But she ② is anxious about not passing the entrance exam.I ③am anxious that she should get rid of ④anxiety．　break down(機(jī)器或車輛)出毛病，損壞；(討論、關(guān)系或系統(tǒng))失敗，破裂，失靈；分解；將……分成若干部分；(使)(物質(zhì))分解；感情失控(痛哭起來)(教材P36) First，his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的兩輛雪橇壞了，后來馬匹開始在大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣下出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重問題。[例1]　Talks with business leaders broke down last night.昨晚與商界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的談判破裂了。[例2]　Her sister broke down，sobbing into her handkerchief.她姐姐再也控制不住自己的情緒，捂著手絹嗚咽起來。[例3]　The dam broke down and in result the land was flooded.大壩倒塌了，土地因而被淹。[例4]　We were driving half when the car broke down.當(dāng)汽車拋錨時(shí)，我們正行駛了一半的路程。[造句]　聽到這消息時(shí)，她控制不住自己哭了起來，但很快她就平靜下來了。She broke down when she heard the news，but quickly recovered.[知識(shí)拓展]break out　 (壞事)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)break in   強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷break up   破碎；解散；分手break through   突破；沖破[即學(xué)即練]①Not long after his return，a local war broke out near his town.②He broke in with some ideas of his own.　on one's way 在途中(教材P37) However，on their way back they found time to look for rocks.然而，在回來的路上，他們找時(shí)間搜集巖石。[例1]　On my way to New York，I stopped over in Tokyo for two days.我在去紐約的途中在東京停了兩天。[例2]　He met with an accident on his way to school.他在上學(xué)的路上遇到一件意外的事。[造句]　她在去上學(xué)的路上突然摔倒了，肯定是生病了。She suddenly fell down on her way to school，she must have been ill.[知識(shí)拓展]all the way　　 一路上by the way    順便說by way of    路經(jīng)，途經(jīng)in the way    阻礙in a way    在某種程度上in no way    決不[即學(xué)即練]①I put her downstairs so that she shouldn't be in the way.②They are travelling to France by way of London.③In no way will I give in.[名師點(diǎn)津]　(1)in no way“決不”，表示否定意義，放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。(2)on one's way to中的to為介詞，后跟副詞時(shí)應(yīng)省略。如：on one's way home在某人回家的路上。　carry on 繼續(xù)做某事(教材P37) Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.斯科特和兩名隊(duì)員繼續(xù)向前，到達(dá)距離食品儲(chǔ)存處不足11英里的地方。[例1]　Now we have got a cart，we can carry on with our work.現(xiàn)在我們有大車了，我們可以繼續(xù)工作了。[例2]　Then they promised to stop，but they secretly carried on.當(dāng)時(shí)，他們承諾停工，但暗地里仍在施工。[造句]　他繼續(xù)講笑話，自己笑得前仰后合。He carried on telling jokes，laughing his head off.[知識(shí)拓展]carry on   繼續(xù)做某事carry away 　 拿走carry out   進(jìn)行(實(shí)驗(yàn))，實(shí)施(計(jì)劃)， 履行(義務(wù)、約定)carry sb.through   幫助某人渡過難關(guān)[即學(xué)即練]①Carry on with your work while I'm out.②Whatever difficulty you will meet with，carry out your plan.③Their faith and courage carried them through．　measure vt.度量(大小、長短等)；測(cè)量；打量；估量 n．措施；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(教材P102)...that is hard to measure.……那很難衡量。[例1]　A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine.量油尺是用來探查引擎中的剩余油量的。[例2]　The pond measures about 2 metres across.這個(gè)池塘寬約2米。[造句]　他說將會(huì)采取嚴(yán)厲措施懲罰兇手。He said strict measures would be taken against the killers．[知識(shí)拓展]take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make...to one's own measure   根據(jù)某人的尺寸做(衣服)be measured by/in...   用……來計(jì)算/衡量take sb.'s measure   給某人量尺寸[即學(xué)即練]①Scientists haven't measured(measure) the positive effects of laughter on children.②My mother made me a pair of trousers to my own measure.③It is high time that we should take measures(measure) to protect endangered animals.[名師點(diǎn)津]　當(dāng)measure表示“量起來有……長/高/寬……”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。　suffering n．(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；折磨(教材P102)But it's our duty to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.但盡量減少生命的折磨和損失是我們的職責(zé)。[例1]　Death finally brought an end to her suffering.死亡終于結(jié)束了她的痛苦。[例2]　This war has caused widespread human suffering.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給許多的人帶來了苦難。[造句]　臨終安養(yǎng)院旨在減輕臨終者的痛苦。The hospice aims to ease the sufferings of the dying.[知識(shí)拓展]suffer vi.　　　 遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛suffer from/for/by   受……的苦；遭受suffer hunger   挨餓sufferer n.   受苦者；受難者[即學(xué)即練]①He suffers a lot from his disability.②The pains and sufferings(suffer) caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn't live happily.[小片段填空]The villagers ①suffered from hunger.The ②sufferings made their life hard and some ③sufferers had to leave their home.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)10　run out(of sth.) 完成，用完；(指物)被用完，被耗盡(教材P103) ...unfortunately，we've run out of time.……不幸的是我們用完了時(shí)間。[例1]　Time is running out for the trapped miners.被困礦工的時(shí)間不多了。[例2]　If we're not careful，we're going to run out of gas.如果我們不小心使用，我們將會(huì)耗盡汽油。[造句]　問題是我們錢已用完了。The problem is that we have run out of money.[知識(shí)拓展]run into　　 碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到run over    (車輛)碾壓；匆匆看一遍；瀏覽run after    追逐；追求run across    無意間碰到[即學(xué)即練]①We went too fast round the corner and ran into a lamppost.②He was run over and killed by a bus.③The dog was running after a rabbit.[名師點(diǎn)津]“用完”的不同run out of “用完”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示主動(dòng)含義，其主語一般是人，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；run out “用完”(＝become used up)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；use up “用完”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語一般是人。Sentence Patterns　全部倒裝(教材P36)  Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接著漆黑的極地冬夜開始了。句式分析：這是一個(gè)倒裝句，主語是the total darkness of the polar winter，謂語動(dòng)詞為came。倒裝的原因是句子的主語太長，為了保持句子平衡而把謂語動(dòng)詞came直接置于主語之前，這種倒裝稱為完全倒裝。[例1]　Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我們渴望的時(shí)刻終于到了。[例2]　Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.我一生中很少遇到意志這么堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。[造句]　隨即傳來了一個(gè)小女孩的哭聲。And then came the cry of a little girl.[知識(shí)拓展]使用完全倒裝句的幾種情況：(1)在以here，there，then，now，out，in，up，down，away，ahead等副詞開頭的句子中，常使用完全倒裝。但是如果句子的主語是代詞，則句子不倒裝。(2)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間的介詞短語放在句首，主語較長又無賓語時(shí)，一般要倒裝。(3)為了平衡句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是當(dāng)主語帶有較長的修飾語，謂語部分較短時(shí)，更需要倒裝。(4)such置于句首時(shí)，such 多被認(rèn)為是表語。[即學(xué)即練]①Under that tree sits(sit) a beautiful girl.②Present at the conference were(be) experts from all over the world.③Such are the facts，no one can deny them.　have＋sb./sth.＋doing(教材P36) He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他讓成群的狗拉著雪橇，所有人都在滑雪板上。句式分析：句中have teams of dogs pulling是“have＋sb./sth.＋doing”結(jié)構(gòu)。[知識(shí)拓展]have sb./sth.doing現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行和持續(xù)，賓語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。have sb./sth.do動(dòng)詞原形表示動(dòng)作未完成，賓語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。have sb./sth.done過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成，賓語是動(dòng)作的承受者。[即學(xué)即練]①My mum has me reading(read) the poem all the morning.②We had the machine repaired(repair)．　 have difficulty in doing sth.(教材P37) The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下來離開的是奧茨船長，他行走非常困難。句式分析：句中have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困難”。[知識(shí)拓展]have some/much/great/little/no difficulty(in)doing/with sth.＝there's some/much/great/little/no difficulty(in)doing/with sth.做某事有一些/許多/很大/一點(diǎn)/沒有困難have a problem (in) doing sth.　 做某事有問題have a difficult time (in) doing sth.   做某事有困難have fun (in) doing sth.　 做某事很有趣；從做某事中獲得樂趣[即學(xué)即練]①Whenever we have difficulty with our study，our teachers help us patiently.②Though I've learnt English for several years，I have some trouble/difficulty/problems in communicating(communicate) with foreigners.While he was on the way to Antarctica，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen which said he was going south，too.[分析]　while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a message。[翻譯]　在去南極洲的路上，他收到了挪威探險(xiǎn)家羅爾德·阿蒙森的一封信，信中說他也要南下。教材高考1.Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.(2019·天津) We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.2.Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring.(2019·天津)She was anxious to know what had happened.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．When I went in the office，I found my English teacher is busy preparing(prepare) his lessons.2．My energy has run (run) out，so I feel very tired.3．No matter what happens，we should carry on with our research.We should not back out.4．If Jimmy carries on working like this，he will break down sooner or later.5．They had great trouble in getting(get) in touch with their father abroad.6．He had his leg broken(break) during the football match.7．Two robbers broke into her home，held a knife to her throat and stole her savings.8．Reports of this kind are guaranteed to cause anxiety(anxious)．9．He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.10．We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.Ⅱ.短語填空on one's way to；breathe in；all the way；in preparation for；carry on；make progress；at one time；get into1．She went with me all the way to the station.2．I got into the habit of calling in on Gloria on my way home.3．In preparation for the discussion，you will write a discussion question for each article.4．At one time the schools were mainly attached to the church.5．In large cities people breathe in dangerous gases from cars and chimneys.6．He was very pleased to see that the kids had made progress．7．He has been allowed to leave the country and is on his way to Britain.8．If you carry on in that way，you will be more and more divorced from the masses.Ⅲ.課文語法填空On 1 June，1910，the race to the South Pole 1.between the Norwegian and the British 2.began．Amundsen left on 8 September，1911.He 3.made great progress because he had teams of dogs 4.pulling(pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.They arrived at the Pole on 14 December，1911 and became the first 5.to arrive(arrive)there.Scott left on 1 November 6.buthis two sledges broke 7.down first and then his horses had difficulties with the cold and the snow.They finally made it to the Pole and were 8.shocked(shock) to find that they had failed to win the race.On their 9.deadly(dead)return journey，they still found time to look for rocks.Their great courage made them into 10.heroes(hero). 

英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高中英語北師大版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)電子課本

本單元綜合與測(cè)試

版本： 北師大版 (2019)

年級(jí)： 必修 第二冊(cè)

切換課文
  • 課件
  • 教案
  • 試卷
  • 學(xué)案
  • 更多
所有DOC左下方推薦
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部