牛津上海版 (五四制)八年級上冊（新版）Unit 5 Encyclopaedias教學設(shè)計-教案下載-教習網(wǎng)

章節(jié)分析
（一）綜述
本章節(jié)是補充閱讀材料，是對中國的國寶熊貓的描寫。對于程度較好的學生來講，這一部分的內(nèi)容非常重要，可以補充許多英語知識，也可獲得許多科學知識，是很值得學習的部分。
本課的任務(wù)有三個：
1、學生通過學習可以加深對熊貓的了解。
2、通過學習課文，進一步了解怎樣抓住重點，獲取信息。
3、通過查找百科全書或英特網(wǎng)，加強學生的能力。
（二）閱讀目標
知識目標
學習課文中的單詞、詞組，理解句意。
能力目標
進一步掌握如何記筆記，使用百科全書的方法，提高學生的閱讀理解能力。
情感目標
通過對熊貓的了解，使學生加強自豪感，因為這是世界稀有動物，是我們國家特有的動物。通過對名人生平事跡的了解，可以使學生懂得成功的不易，更加刻苦努力學習。
（三）教學方法
采用整體閱讀方法，幫助學生加強對文章的整體理解，以達到預(yù)期教學效果。
（四）重點和難點
生詞的學習和記憶，句子的理解。
教學設(shè)計（Teaching Designs）
鏈接7 說明：本鏈接是一篇關(guān)于保護熊貓的文章。
Prtect Panda
The giant panda is knwn as the natinal treasure f China. The panda was a kind f rdinary animal in China lng ag. Hwever, fr sme reasns, t many f them have been killed. S the number f them is falling quickly.
At present peple are taking an imprtant measure t save pandas. Peple want t find a hme fr them, and recently, they have set up a nature park fr them in Sichuan Prvince,which is called "Pandas' Hme. "There pandas can enjy their life happily. There is a bamb frest near the Pandas' Hme. S the pandas can find bambs easily which they like t eat very much.
Because pandas are well prtected nw, the number f them is increasing every year. We hpe that ne day we will have enugh pandas t set them free and let them live in the wild again.
Pandas are gd friends f man. Man shuld try t prtect them and ]et them live in the way they like!
保護大熊貓
大熊貓被稱為中國的“國寶”。很久以前，大熊貓是中國的一種很普通的動物。然而，由于種種原因，熊貓大量地死亡，所以它們的數(shù)量也急劇下降。
目前，人們正采用一種重要的手段來拯救熊貓。人們想給它們找一個自己的家，近來已經(jīng)在四川省建成了一所自然公園，叫做“熊貓之家”。在那兒，熊貓們愉快地享受著它們的生活。“熊貓之家”附近有一片竹林，所以熊貓不用費力就能找到它們愛吃的竹子。
由于受到良好的保護，近些年來，熊貓的數(shù)量逐年增長。我們希望在將來的某一天，當我們有足夠多的熊貓時，我們便還它們以自由，讓它們重返自然。
熊貓是人類的好朋友，人類應(yīng)該保護它們，讓它們過上隨心所欲的生活。
說明：本鏈接是一篇關(guān)于愛因斯坦的生平介紹。
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was cnsidered the greatest scientist f the 20th century and ne f the greatest f all time. His discveries and theries have greatly influenced science in many fields.
Einstein was brn in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a by, he was slw t learn t talk, but later in his childhd he shwed great curisity abut nature and ability t slve difficult mathematical prblems. After he left schl, he went t Switzerland, where he graduated frm the university with a degree in mathematics.
In 1905, Einstein began t publish a series f papers which shk the whle scientific and intellectual wrld, and fr the theries he established in the papers he wn the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1921.
Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler tk ver Germany in 1933, he had t leave the cuntry and finally settled in the United States. There he cntinued his study n the structure f the universe until his death in 1955.
Amng the several imprtant discveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creatin f his famus Thery f Relativity.
說明：本鏈接是一篇關(guān)于華佗的簡介。
Hua Tu
Hua Tu was a famus dctr wh lived 1,700 years ag during the Three Kingdms Perid. He nt nly read widely but travelled extensively in his medical practice. His keen pwers f bservatin, tireless penchant fr research and ability t accurately sum up his experiences enabled him t perfect his healing art ceaselessly.
Like Bianque* befre him, he had a talent fr making diagnsis by bserving the patients' utward symptms. Once he fund a grup f peple drinking in a tavern and was struck by the cmplexin f ne f them. He went ver t ask the man hw he felt. The reply was that he felt quite alright, just as usual. Hua warned him that he was seriusly ill and that he must nt drink any mre. The man died sn afterwards.
A versatile practitiner, he was expert in acupuncture. The discvery f jiaji, an acupint n the spine frequently used tday, is attributed t him. He wrte Hua Tu's Bk n Acupuncture, which remained ne f the mst authritative wrks n the subject fr many years after his death.
One f his great cntributins was the develpment f an ral anaesthetic fr use in surgical peratins. The prescriptin cnsists chiefly f datura blssms and certain ther wild pisnus herbs, all f which grw abundantly in China's suthern regins. His methd later spread t the Arab wrld.
A famus patient perated n by him was General Guan Yu (see stries frm The Rmance f the Three Kingdms). In a battle Guan Yu had been injured in the arm by a lethally pisnus arrw. Invited t give treatment, Hua Tu cut pen the lesin and scraped the pisn ff the bne. All the while, the general went n playing chess withut a wince. His wund sn healed and the patient suffered n disability whatever.
With the use f his ral anaesthetic, he is said t have perfrmed many successful majr peratins invlving internal rgans. He must have had a fine grasp f anatmy and physilgy.
He was als an early expnent f physical exercise fr its curative and preventive value. By bserving and imitating the mvements f certain animals (like the tiger, bear, mnkey and deer) and birds, he designed a set f callisthenics which he called "The Game f Five Animals". Whit this, he cured certain chrnic diseases, ntably disrders f the digestive system, and the game became quite ppular in certain regins f the cuntry during his lifetime.
But this giant in Chinese medicine did nt cme t a happy end. Called in by Ca Ca, the Prime Minister, t treat his migraine, the dctr relieved him f his pain instantly with the applicatin f a single acupuncture needle at the effective pint. Ca Ca wanted him t remain at curt as his persnal physician. Unwilling t spend his time in the service f a handful f peple, Hua Tu declined n the excuse f an ailing mther wh needed his cnstant attentin. When Ca Ca fund ut this was an evasin, he had him arrested and finally put t death.
While in prisn, the dctr asked his galer t help smuggle his medical wrks t the utside wrld fr the benefit f the peple. Unable t persuade the galer, wh was afraid t take the risk, Hua Tu cmmitted his wrks t the flames. This was a great lss t the medical heritage f the cuntry.
說明：本鏈接是一篇關(guān)于秦始皇的簡單介紹。
Qing Shi Huang
Qing Shi Huang was ne f the mst brillant plitics thrugh chinese histry ,whse name was Ying Zheng. At the age f 13 ,he became the king f Qing.
In 221BC he finally nuited China after beating ther 6 cuntries - Qi Yan Chu Zha Wei Han .At the age f 39 he became the emperr f the Qing Empire .During his time ,the Great Wall was built,which is knwn as the eighth mir in the wrld.
In 207BC he died.
說明：本鏈接是一篇關(guān)于愛迪生的事跡介紹。
Thmas Edisn
Thmas Edisn was a famus American scientist. He was brn in 1847. When he was a child, he liked t find ut hw things wrked. He was in schl fr nly three mnths. He asked his teacher a lt f strange questins. Mst f them had nthing t d with his lessns. The teacher thught the by was nt bright and was nt wrth teaching. When he tld this t Edisns mther,she tk her sn ut f schl. As she had been a teacher,she taught him herself. The by read a lt. Sn he became very interested in science. At the age f ten, Edisn had already built a chemistry lab fr himself. Ever since then, he never stpped searching fr new and better ways t d things.
Thmas Edisn was brn n February 11, 1847 and died n Octber 18, 1931. He was an inventr and businessman wh develped many imprtant devices.
"The Wizard f Menl Park" was ne f the first inventrs t apply the principles f mass prductin t the prcess f inventin.
In 1880 Edisn funded the jurnal Science, which in 1900 became the jurnal f the American Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science.
Edisn is cnsidered ne f the mst prlific inventrs, hlding a recrd 1,093 patents in his name.
Mst f these inventins were nt cmpletely riginal but imprvements f earlier patents, and were actually wrks f his numerus emplyees.
Edisn was frequently criticized fr nt sharing the credit.
Nevertheless, Edisn received patents wrldwide, including the United States, United Kingdm, France, and Germany. Edisn started the Mtin Picture Patents Cmpany, which was a cnglmerate f nine majr film studis
教學內(nèi)容
教學實施建議
教學資源參考
Pre-reading
先講一些描繪熊貓的句子，請學生猜一猜。然后請學生根據(jù)已有的知識自己描述一下熊貓的特征。
網(wǎng)上的資料和圖片。
While-reading
這里的生詞是比較難的，例如slpe,chubby,clumsy等，句子也比較長，難以理解，可以請學生翻譯個別句子，以加深理解。當然聽錄音朗讀也是必須的。然后再填空。
Pst-reading
可以帶學生到電腦房去查找資料，可以分組進行，然后小組討論，再向全班匯報。

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