滬教牛津版(五四制)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（新版）Unit 5 Encyclopaedias優(yōu)秀同步訓(xùn)練題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 5 Encyclopaedias提分小卷（考試時(shí)間：30分鐘試卷滿分：50分）評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共12分）1．There is _____ with my bike. I can't ride it.A． wrong something B． anything wrongC． something wrong D． nothing wrong2．How will you spend your summer vacation?My mother promised me Mount Huang three days ago.A．to go B．going to C．to go to3．Linda is one of _______ in her class.A．the cleverest girls B．the cleverer girls C．clever girls D．cleverest girl4．Thank you ________ your timely help.A．to B．with C．for D．in5．When he walks_______ my desk，he knocked my books________ the desk.A． past；off B． past；awayC． passed；off D． passed；away6．“_____”is another way of saying “three forty-five”.A．A quarter past three B．A quarter after threeC． A quarter to three D．A quarter to four7．Guilin is my home town and it’s famous its mountains and water.A．for B．with C．to D．as8．—Did you get home early last night? —No. When I arrived ________ home, it was 12 o’clock.A．to B．at C．in D．/9．They don’t have to their school uniforms.A．dress up B．have on C．wear D．put on10．---Why don’t we go out for a walk? The weather is fine and pleasant.--- Let's go.A．I hope not. B．That’s correct.C．I’m afraid so. D．What a great idea!11．Mrs.Brown has two sons. The elder brother is medium-built.______ is as ______ as his father now.A．Another, tall B．The other, tall C．The other, taller D．Othere, tall12．The two girls are very kind us. We often play them.A．of; with B．to; with C．to; to 評(píng)卷人得分二、完型填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）Hello! My __1___is Han Mei.I __2____a good friend .Her name is Linda .She is English .Linda and ____3____parents are in Beijing.She has a red backpack. ____4____is on the sofa .She has two blue____5__.They ___6____on the desk in her room.she has a yellow quilt (被子).It is on her___7__.She likes tennis,volleyball and ping –pong.She has five vollyballs and twenty ping—pong balls. But she doesn’t like_____8____.She thinks it is for boys .She plays ___9___tennis with her sister in the morning and plays volleyball with her friends in the ___10____.She plays ping—pong with her parents in the evening .13．A．sport B．question C．name D．number14．A．have. B．has C．need D．thank15．A．his B．her C．he D．she16．A．This B．That C．These D．It17．A．dictionaries B．bag C．pencil D．ruler18．A．is B．be C．are D．am19．A．bed B．room C．family D．picture20．A．tennis B．soccer C．volleyball D．ping-pong21．A．the B．\ C．a D．an22．A．morning B．day C．evening D．afrernoon 評(píng)卷人得分三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題1分，共8分）23．You can hardly believe it. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)24．You mother is not so pushy as mine. (保持句意基本不變)25．Trees cool the air and trees clean the air, too. (保持句意基本不變)26．These people hardly care about the pollution in the city. (保持句意基本不變)27．Some kinds of fish release some black liquid to protect themselves from being killed. （保持句意基本不變）28．Both of them enjoy breathing the fresh air. (改為否定句)29．We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))30．Without trees, the earth would get so hot that people couldn’t live on it. (保持原句意思)評(píng)卷人得分四、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。One day, a woman went to see her doctor because she often h 31． a headache and couldn’t sleep well in the night. After the doctor had examined her c 32． , he said to her, “Well, there is nothing much wrong with you. I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you w 33． too much.” After having a drink of tea, the doctor went on t 34． . “You know? I had a man c 35． Peter a few weeks ago. He isn’t rich. His trouble is just like y 36． , and I’m going to give you the same advice as I gave him. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s(裁縫) b 37． . I told him not to worry about the bill any more. He d 38． as I told him, and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt q 39． all right now.”“Yes, I know all about it,” answered the woman s 40． , “You see, I’m Peter’s tailor.” 參考答案1．C【解析】試題分析：本句是肯定句，something 一般用于肯定句中,而形容詞修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)該位于不定代詞之后,句意：我的自行車有些毛病，我不能騎了。結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。【答案】C【解析】試題分析: 句意：----你打算怎么樣度過(guò)你的暑假？---三天前，我媽媽答應(yīng)我去黃山了。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)promise sb to do sth答應(yīng)某人做某事，根據(jù)句意，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。3．A【詳解】句意“琳達(dá)在他們班級(jí)是最聰明的女孩之一”。根據(jù)“one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”“最……之一”可知，用形容詞的最高級(jí)，排除B和C；且girl用復(fù)數(shù)形式girls，且形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the，故選A。4．C【解析】試題分析：句意：謝謝你及時(shí)的幫助。根據(jù)句意及題干分析“為某事感謝某人”是thank sb. For sth./doing sth.，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法5．A【解析】試題分析：句意: 當(dāng)他走過(guò)我的書(shū)桌的時(shí)候，他把我的書(shū)從書(shū)桌上撞掉了。walk past是固定用語(yǔ)，走過(guò)，knock off是固定用法，撞掉。據(jù)句意，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞。6．D【解析】試題分析：句意為：差15分到4點(diǎn)是3點(diǎn)45分的另外一種說(shuō)法。這是時(shí)間的表達(dá)。當(dāng)分鐘小于30分時(shí)，用：分鐘+pass+點(diǎn)鐘，表示幾點(diǎn)過(guò)了幾分；當(dāng)分鐘大于30分時(shí)，用：（60-分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一點(diǎn)鐘，表示差幾分鐘到下一點(diǎn)鐘。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)間的表達(dá)法。7．A【解析】試題分析：for為了，對(duì)于； with帶有，伴隨； to到，向；as 作為，由于。句意：桂林是我的家鄉(xiāng)，以其山水聞名。be famous for以某事物聞名，be famous as作為某種人物聞名，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞固定搭配 8．D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚回家早嗎？——沒(méi)有。當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)了。考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Did you get home early last night?” 可知，下文是到家。arrive in“到達(dá)”，后加大地點(diǎn)；arrive at“到達(dá)”，后加小地點(diǎn)。home是副詞，副詞前不加介詞。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：他們沒(méi)必要穿校服?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。A. dress up喬裝；裝扮；B. have on穿著，戴著；C. wear “穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)；D. put on通常指穿衣的動(dòng)作“穿著；戴著”。have sth on =wear sth，此題中表穿著的狀態(tài)，且賓語(yǔ)置后。故選C。10．D【解析】試題分析：A. I hope not.我希望不是；B. That’s correct那是正確的；C. I’m afraid so我恐怕如此；D. What a great idea!多么好的注意呀！句意：---我們?yōu)槭裁床怀鋈ド⑸⒉剑刻鞖夂芎?，愉快?/span>---好主意，讓我們?nèi)グ?。結(jié)合句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際。11．B【詳解】句意：Mrs.Brown有兩個(gè)兒子，那個(gè)大哥是中等的體格，另一個(gè)現(xiàn)在和他的父親一樣高。兩者之間，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……是one…the other…表示一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……；第二個(gè)空是同級(jí)比較，as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as，表示和……一樣。根據(jù)題意，故選B。12．B【解析】試題分析：句意：這兩個(gè)女孩對(duì)我們很好，我們經(jīng)常和她們玩。短語(yǔ)be kind to sb對(duì)某人友好；play with sb和某人一起玩。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。 13．C14．A15．B16．D17．A18．C19．A20．B21．B22．D【分析】試題分析：13．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)后面的人名可知“我的名字是...”14．此題考查動(dòng)詞，表示人所有，用have/has,主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用have15．此題考查代詞“琳和她的父母”用形容詞性物主代詞her16．此題考查代詞辨析，this/that以及復(fù)數(shù)those指示代詞不合題意，it指代前面提到的東西17．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)上文中的單詞two提示后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A18．此題考查動(dòng)詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)后的系動(dòng)詞用are19．此題考查名詞，“她有一床黃色的被子”it指代quilt在床上20．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)上文可知她喜歡網(wǎng)球、排球和乒乓球，不喜歡足球故選B21．此題考查固定用法，不論打什么球，球類前面不加任何冠詞22．此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)，早上打網(wǎng)球，晚上打乒乓球因此下午打排球考點(diǎn)：此題是完形填空題，主要考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，和閱讀理解能力點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要講述我的好朋友琳達(dá)所擁有的物品以及這些東西所處的位置，她的業(yè)余愛(ài)好，喜歡從事的體育活動(dòng)等，做該題一定要先掌握文章大意，深刻理解全文才能排除干擾項(xiàng)，所選答案要符合原文意思，語(yǔ)法是否合理，人稱和數(shù)是否統(tǒng)一23．You can hardly believe it, can you?24．Your mother is less pushy than mine.25．Trees cool the air as well as clean it.Trees cool the air and clean it as well.26．These people almost never care about the pollution in the city.These people almost don’t care about the pollution in the city.27．Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by sending out some black liquid.28．Neither of them enjoys breathing the fresh air.29．Why should we plant more trees?30．Without trees, the earth would get too hot for people to live on.【分析】23．句意：你簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成符合“前肯后否，前否后肯”。如果陳述句部分含有seldom, hardly, never, nothing等否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定式；其次陳述部分與反意疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和人稱保持一致。原句改為一般疑問(wèn)句Can you hardly believe it? 改為反意疑問(wèn)句部分為can you？故填You can hardly believe it, can you?24．句意：你媽媽不像我媽媽那么固執(zhí)。“not so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”引導(dǎo)同級(jí)比較，表示“不如……一樣”，可以與“l(fā)ess +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ than”轉(zhuǎn)換。故填Your mother is less pushy than mine.25．句意：樹(shù)木冷卻空氣，樹(shù)木也清潔空氣。too 在原句中作狀語(yǔ)，意為“又，也”,用在肯定句中，常位于句末用逗號(hào)點(diǎn)開(kāi)。as well也可以用來(lái)表示“也”，用在句末，不用逗號(hào)點(diǎn)開(kāi)；as well as 可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示“也，還”，可以與too轉(zhuǎn)換。故填Trees cool the air as well as clean it.或Trees cool the air and clean it as well.26．句意：這些人幾乎不關(guān)心城市的污染。hardly 表示“幾乎不”，是一個(gè)有否定含義的詞，可以與almost not或almost never進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。故填These people almost never care about the pollution in the city. 或 These people almost don’t care about the pollution in the city.27．句意：一些種類的魚(yú)釋放一些黑色的液體來(lái)保護(hù)自己不被殺死。release 動(dòng)詞，表示“釋放”，同義詞組是send out，介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞doing. 故填 Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by sending out some black liquid28．句意：他們倆都喜歡呼吸新鮮空氣。原句中含有both，指“兩者都……”，表示肯定，改為否定句時(shí)要表示“兩者都不”，可以用neither，且neither of后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Neither of them enjoys breathing the fresh air.29．句意：我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹(shù)來(lái)幫助保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。原句中劃線部分動(dòng)詞不定式，表示目的，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞用why，特殊疑問(wèn)句的格式為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”，一般疑問(wèn)句要把should提到句首。故填Why should we plant more trees?30．句意：沒(méi)有樹(shù)，地球會(huì)變得很熱，人們不能在上面生活。原句中有“so + 形容詞 + that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可以與too…to…連接的簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故填Without trees, the earth would get too hot for people to live on. 31．(h)ad32．(c)arefully33．(w)orry34．(t)alking35．(c)alled36．(y)ours37．(b)ills38．(d)id39．(q)uite40．(s)adly【分析】文章講述了同一個(gè)醫(yī)生給兩個(gè)不同的人看病，兩個(gè)人都有同樣的問(wèn)題，醫(yī)生想給同樣的建議，但最后才知道兩個(gè)人之間是債務(wù)關(guān)系。31．句意：一天，一個(gè)女人去看醫(yī)生，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常頭痛，晚上睡不好覺(jué)。結(jié)合“a headache”及首字母提示可知，此處是have a headache“頭疼”，描述過(guò)去的事情，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填(h)ad。32．句意：醫(yī)生給她仔細(xì)檢查后，對(duì)她說(shuō)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“仔細(xì)地檢查”，carefully“仔細(xì)地”，是副詞，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞，故填(c)arefully。33．句意：你唯一的問(wèn)題是擔(dān)心太多了。根據(jù)“He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s(裁縫)...I told him not to worry about the bill any more.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“擔(dān)心”，worry“擔(dān)心”，引用別人的原話用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(w)orry。34．句意：醫(yī)生接著說(shuō)。根據(jù)“You know? I had a man...Peter a few weeks ago...”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是繼續(xù)說(shuō)，talk“談?wù)?/span>”，此處是go on doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(t)alking。35．句意：幾周前我有個(gè)叫彼得的人。結(jié)合“Peter”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“被叫做”，修飾前面的名詞man，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填(c)alled。36．句意：他的問(wèn)題和你的一樣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處指得是“你的問(wèn)題”，空格后沒(méi)有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞代替，故填(y)ours。37．句意：他很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗恫黄鸩每p的賬單。根據(jù)“He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s”及首字母提示可知，此處是bill“賬單”，表達(dá)的是泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(b)ills。38．句意：他照我說(shuō)的做了。根據(jù)“as I told him...”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“做”，do“做”，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(d)id。39．句意：兩天前他再來(lái)看我時(shí)，他告訴我他感覺(jué)很好。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“很，非常”，quite“很，相當(dāng)”，是副詞，故填(q)uite。40．句意：“是的，我都知道，”女人傷心地回答。根據(jù)“You see, I’m Peter’s tailor.”及首字母提示及故事的描述可知，此處指的是“傷心地”，sad“傷心的”，是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填(s)adly。

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