滬教牛津版(五四制)八年級上冊（新版）Unit 5 Encyclopaedias精品練習(xí)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?Unit 5 Encyclopaedias
選拔卷
（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共20分)
1．— Thank you so much for the present you sent to me.
— ________.
A．Please don’t say so B．It’s not so good, I think
C．No, thanks D．I’m glad you like it
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：——非常感謝你寄給我的禮物！——我很高興你喜歡。
考查情景交際。Please don’t say so.請不要這么說；It’s not so good, I think.我想它沒有那么好；No, thanks.不了，謝謝；I’m glad you like it.我很高興你喜歡。根據(jù)對話的情景可知，這時(shí)應(yīng)對說話人喜歡自己的禮物表示高興。故選D。
2．Jane, ________ keep the window open when you go out. It’s going to rain.
A．do B．does C．doesn’t D．don’t
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：Jane，出去的時(shí)候不要開著窗戶，要下雨了。
考查祈使句的否定句。do肯定形式；does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；doesn’t否定形式；don’t否定形式。根據(jù)句意 “It’s going to rain”可知，要下雨了，不能開著窗戶，先排除A和B。祈使句的否定形式，應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t。故選D。
3．Mark’s suitcase ________ when he was buying the plane ticket.
A．is stolen B．was stolen C．has been stolen D．will be stolen
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：當(dāng)Mark買飛機(jī)票的時(shí)候，他的手提箱被偷了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。is stolen一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was stolen一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has been stolen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be stolen一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中 “…when he was buying the plane ticket”可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
4．Joan says that she ________ enough information for her geography homework.
A．finds B．has found C．found D．had found
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：Joan說她為地理作業(yè)已經(jīng)找到了足夠的信息。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；has found現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；found是find的過去式或過去分詞形式；had found過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，主句謂語動(dòng)詞says是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句中表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
5．Look! How carefully ________!
A．does she walk B．did she walk C．she is walking D．she walks
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：看！她走得多么小心??！
考查感嘆句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。does she walk疑問語序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；did she walk一般過去時(shí)，疑問語序；she is walking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，陳述語序；she walks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述語序。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為How+副詞+主語+謂語，先排除A和B；根據(jù)句中的Look可知，這里表示正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選C。
6．When we got there, the meeting ________ for half an hour.
A．has been on B．has on C．was on D．had been on
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始半個(gè)小時(shí)了。
考查過去完成時(shí)。has been on已經(jīng)開始了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has on形式錯(cuò)誤；was on一般過去時(shí)；had been on過去完成時(shí)。句中 “When we got there”使用的是一般過去時(shí)，會(huì)議開始在到達(dá)那里之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。
7．We hope ________ a new underground railway line in our area in the near future.
A．build B．to build C．building D．built
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：我們希望在不久的將來在我們這個(gè)地區(qū)修建一條新的地鐵線路。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。build修建，動(dòng)詞原形；to build動(dòng)詞不定式；building動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；built是build的過去式或過去分詞形式。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是hope，常用于句型hope to do sth..“希望做某事”。故選B。
8．My encyclopaedia is ________ than your storybook.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：我的百科全書比你的故事書更貴。
考查形容詞比較級。expensive昂貴的，形容詞；more expensive形容詞比較級；most expensive形容詞最高級；the most expensive形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是把encyclopaedia和storybook進(jìn)行對比，句中有表示比較的連詞than，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故選B。
9．When I was passing the classroom, I noticed a boy ________ phone games.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過教室的時(shí)候，我注意到一個(gè)男孩在玩手機(jī)游戲。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；to play動(dòng)詞不定式；played過去式或過去分詞形式；playing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)句意 “When I was passing the classroom”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】
notice“注意”，是一個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞，常用于復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：
notice+賓語+do sth.“注意某人做某事”，表示注意到事情的全過程；
notice+賓語+doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；
notice+賓語+done“注意到某事或某人被……”，賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
10．The bread in Mr. Ma’s bakery tastes ________, so we all love it.
A．well B．lovely C．good D．pretty
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：馬先生的面包店里的面包嘗起來很好，因此我們都喜歡。
考查形容詞、副詞辨析。well好，副詞；lovely可愛的，活潑的，形容詞；good好的，形容詞；pretty漂亮的，形容詞；當(dāng)“相當(dāng)”講是副詞?？涨皌astes是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意 “so we all love it”可知，面包的味道是好的，故選C。
11．— ________ I have your email address, please?
— Sure. Here you are.
A．Need B．Should C．May D．Must
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：——請告訴我您的電子郵件地址好嗎？——當(dāng)然了，給你。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Need需要；Should應(yīng)該；May可以；Must必須。根據(jù)對話的情境可知，這里表示征求對方的許可，語氣較委婉，應(yīng)用May I…，故選C。
12．In order to enjoy himself, Jack carries as ________ money as possible with him.
A．many B．much C．a(chǎn) little D．some
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：為了玩得開心，Jack盡量多地帶著錢。
考查不定代詞辨析。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；some一些，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸髆oney“錢”是不可數(shù)名詞，先排除A。根據(jù)句意To enjoy himself可知，玩得開心應(yīng)該是多帶錢，故選B。
13．Tibet（西藏）is located ________ the west of China.
A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：西藏位于中國的西部。
考查介詞辨析。at在具體的小地點(diǎn)；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到……。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示方位，on表示不在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，但是相鄰；in表示一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)的范圍內(nèi)；to表示不在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，且不相鄰。根據(jù)常識可知，西藏是我們國家的一部分，應(yīng)用in。故選C。
14．Everyone knows little Tony is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：大家都知道小Tony是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子，他從來不撒謊。
考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示泛指“一個(gè)……的孩子”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；空后honest的第一個(gè)發(fā)音是/?/，元音音素，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。
15．I had some milk and bread for breakfast today. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A．/bred/ B．/breid/ C．/braid/ D．/bri:d/
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：今天我早餐吃了一些面包和牛奶。劃線單詞的讀音下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的？
考查單詞的讀音。劃線單詞是bread，讀音是/bred/，故選A。
16．The old songs can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：這些老歌能讓你同時(shí)又哭又笑。
考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)at the same time表示“同時(shí)”。故選C。
17．The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there.
A．Neither B．Both C．All D．Some
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：這地方一點(diǎn)也不有趣。我們倆都不想去那兒。
考查不定代詞。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all全都（三者或三者以上）；some一些；根據(jù)句意理解及前句的not interesting at all可知，沒有人想去那里，所以空格需要一個(gè)否定詞，故選A。
18．If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________$ 80.
A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：先生，如果您要往返票，您得再付80美元。
考查不定代詞的用法。another另一，再一；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；the other另一個(gè)，指代兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他的，指代剩余的一部分；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“再，又”，此用法的只有another，故選A。
19．The questions were so difficult that ________ students could answer them.
A．a(chǎn) few B．few C．a(chǎn) little D．little
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：這些問題太難了，幾乎沒有學(xué)生能回答。
考查不定代詞區(qū)別。a few幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a little少量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空格后的名詞students可知，這里應(yīng)該選擇few/ a few，再根據(jù)前句The questions were so difficult可知，應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是“沒有學(xué)生能回答”，故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
英語中few/ a few/ little/ a little的用法要注意。首先根據(jù)所修飾的詞可以區(qū)別few/a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little/a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；然后再根據(jù)意義來分析，few表示“幾乎沒有”，a few表示“有幾個(gè)”；little表示“幾乎沒有”，a little表示“有一些”；做題要根據(jù)句意及句中詞語一步步來分析。
20．Mr. Sean heard someone ________ at the door when he was watching TV.
A．knocked B．knocks C．to knock D．knocking
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：肖恩先生聽到有人在敲門，當(dāng)他在看電視時(shí)。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)“當(dāng)他在看電視時(shí)，聽到某人正在敲門”，英語中感官動(dòng)詞后面可以接do或者doing形式，do表示動(dòng)作已完成，doing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而這里表達(dá)的是“聽到某人正在敲門”，所以要用doing形式，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】
英語中感官動(dòng)詞后面可以接do也可以接doing作賓語補(bǔ)足語，如果表達(dá)的動(dòng)作是已經(jīng)完成的或者全過程，就用do；如果表達(dá)的動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行的，則需要用doing，做題時(shí)要注意句子所表達(dá)的意思來區(qū)別。
二、短文選詞填空(共12分)
A．beat B．quietly C．running D．ordinary E. actively
F. a little G. soldier
The world will never be the same once you have seen it through the eyes of Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was born in a small town in Alabama in the USA shortly after World War Ⅱ. He is 21． “slow” and only has an IQ of 75. His mother and his friend Jenny always encourage him to live as an 22． person.
Forrest has a special talent for 23．. His wonderful life began when he ran onto a football field to 24． his class bullies（恃強(qiáng)凌弱）. He was enrolled（被招入學(xué)）by a university and became a football star.
After his graduation, he became a 25． in the American army in Vietnam. After the war, Forrest was treated as a hero. Later, Forrest met many famous people. We saw him shaking hands with President John F. Kennedy. He accidentally became a millionaire but chose to live 26． as a gardener.
【答案】
21．F
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．G
26．B
【分析】
你看過《阿甘正傳》嗎？這部電影講述的是阿甘傳奇的一生。阿甘天生遲鈍，智商只有75，但是他擅長跑步，被一所大學(xué)錄取，成為了橄欖球明星；他參加了戰(zhàn)爭，成為了英雄；后來他遇到了很多名人，還意外成為了百萬富翁，但卻選擇做平常的生活。
21．句意：他有點(diǎn)“遲鈍”，智商只有75。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾空后的 “slow”，應(yīng)用副詞或短語，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“有點(diǎn)兒遲鈍”，a little的意思合適。故選F。
22．句意：他的母親和朋友珍妮總是鼓勵(lì)他過普通人的生活。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)用形容詞，修飾后面的名詞life，結(jié)合上文文意 “He is ___1___ “slow” and only has an IQ of 75.”可知，阿甘有點(diǎn)“遲鈍”，所以母親和朋友希望他過普通的生活，這里應(yīng)選擇ordinary，“普通的”，形容詞。故選D。
23．句意：阿甘在跑步上有特殊天賦。
空前for是介詞，這個(gè)空應(yīng)填名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。結(jié)合下句話 “His wonderful life began when he ran onto a football field to ___4___ his class bullies（恃強(qiáng)凌弱）.”“他跑到了橄欖球場上”，所以他在跑步上有天賦。故選C。
24．句意：他的精彩人生始于他跑到一個(gè)橄欖球場上去打班上的惡霸。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前to為動(dòng)詞不定式的符號，這里作目的狀語，故這個(gè)空選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由空后his class bullies可知，這里應(yīng)表示“打”，故選A。
25．句意：畢業(yè)后，他成為了駐越南美軍的一名士兵。
空前a是不定冠詞，修飾名詞；結(jié)合句中 “in the American army…”可知，在美國的軍隊(duì)中成為一個(gè)士兵，應(yīng)用soldier。故選G。
26．句意：他意外地成為了百萬富翁，但卻選擇了做一名安靜的園丁。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾前面的動(dòng)詞live，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)副詞。結(jié)合句意可知，雖然阿甘成為了百萬富翁，但是他選擇過平靜的生活，quietly符合語境。故選B。
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共6分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）：
27．Every morning, I have two ________ of bread for my breakfast. （loaf）
28．The wind blows ________ and birds fly happily in the garden. （gentle）
29．Today we are going to learn the ________ lesson. （twelve）
30．As soon as the three ________ saw the cat, they ran as fast as possible. （mouse）
31．Now people have realized that they should not ________ he river any more. （pollution）
32．That homeless boy died in the ________ winter. （snow）
【答案】
27．loaves
28．gently
29．twelfth
30．mice
31．pollute
32．snowy
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共6分)
Complete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每小題每空格限填一詞）
33．People created this song in honor of the great man. （改為否定句）
People _________ _________ this song in honor of the great man.
34．He died of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two. （改為一般疑問句）
_________ he _________ of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two?
35．This new iPod cost him two thousand yuan . （對劃線部分提問）
How _________ _________ this new iPod cost him?
36．It took the workers two years to build the bridge. （保持句意不變）
The workers _________ two years _________ the bridge.
37．You will go to the movies with me.（改為反義疑問句）
You will go to the movies with me , _________ _________ ?
38．for , abroad , this , Tom , to , is , time , second , the , go（連詞成句）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
33． didn’t create
34． Did die
35． much did
36． spent building
37． won’t you
38．This is the second time for Tom to go abroad.
五、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共10分)

Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to15 and teach classes up to 30 children.
We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.
This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”
—Jane
"After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they’re very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”
—Mike

39．What kind of volunteers are needed?
A．ORBIS doctors. B．English teachers.
C．UNICEF workers. D．Environmental volunteers.
40．Who do the volunteers help in India?
A．The elderly. B．The sick adults.
C．Kids in poor areas. D．People with disabilities.
41．How long does the training programme last before the volunteers go to India?
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Three weeks. D．Three months.
42．How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer?
A．He realizes how unlucky he is.
B．He doesn’t think the voluntary work is useful.
C．He will always remember his three-month stay in India.
D．He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.
43．What may the article above probably be?
A．A diary. B．A novel. C．An advertisement. D．A science report.
【答案】
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．D
43．C
【分析】
短文大意：本文是是一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)關(guān)于招募英語老師志愿者培訓(xùn)的廣告信息。
39．題意：（印度）需要哪種類型的志愿者？
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.”可知需要英語老師志愿者，故選B。
40．題意：在印度志愿者幫助誰？
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“we help children in poor areas in India.”和“Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes up to 30 children.”可知幫助印度貧困地區(qū)的6至15歲兒童，故選C。
41．題意：志愿者去印度之前，培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃要持續(xù)多久？
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.”可知有一個(gè)為期兩周的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，故選A。
42．題意：邁克覺得他做志愿者的經(jīng)歷怎么樣？
考查句意理解。根據(jù)邁克的話“They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”可知他很高興能給印度孩子的生活帶來一點(diǎn)改變，He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.符合句意，故選D。
43．題意：上面的文章可能是什么？
考查文體理解。A. 日記；B. 小說；C. 廣告；D. 科學(xué)報(bào)告。根據(jù)開頭“Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!”和結(jié)尾“To join us, you ca可知這是一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的招募廣告，故選C。
六、完型填空(共12分)
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important present. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. At first, 44 knew who I was. I was very lonely（孤獨(dú)的）, and afraid to make friends there.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my 45 break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. But I really didn’t know how to 46 the problem.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 47 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then 48 back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. Now all the 49 days have gone.
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
44．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．nobody D．everybody
45．A．brain B．hear C．hair D．hand
46．A．deal with B．look after C．escape from D．hold out
47．A．fiercely B．safely C．quietly D．brightly
48．A．paid B．called C．shouted D．turned
49．A．dark B．fine C．great D．smooth
【答案】
44．C
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．D
49．A
【分析】
這篇文章講述的是作者剛上初中的時(shí)候，沒有朋友，感到很孤獨(dú)。一個(gè)男孩的微笑改變了作者的生活，讓她振作起來，并且和其他的很多同學(xué)成為了朋友。
44．句意：一開始，沒有人知道我是誰。
考查不定代詞辨析及語境。someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文 “I was very lonely（孤獨(dú)的）, and afraid to make friends there.”，“我”和孤獨(dú)，不敢交朋友，所以沒有人知道我是誰。故選C。
45．句意：每次我聽到其他同學(xué)有說有笑，我感覺我的心都碎了。
考查名詞辨析及語境。brain大腦；heart心；hair頭發(fā)；hand手。根據(jù)上文 “I was very lonely”以及這句話中 “I heard the other students talking and laughing”可知，我感到很孤獨(dú)，所以當(dāng)聽到其他同學(xué)在說笑的時(shí)候，我會(huì)非常傷心。故選B。
46．句意：但是我真的不知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問題。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境。deal with處理，對待；look after照顧；escape from從……逃跑；hold out堅(jiān)持，伸出。根據(jù)空后的…the problem以及文意可知，“我”不知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問題。故選A。
47．句意：然后有一天，我的同學(xué)和他們的朋友聊得很開心，但我像往常一樣安靜地坐在我的書桌前。
考查副詞辨析及語境。fiercely猛烈地；safely安全地；quietly安靜地；brightly明亮地。根據(jù)上文 “I was very lonely（孤獨(dú)的）, and afraid to make friends there.”可知，“我”很孤獨(dú)，沒有朋友，所以別人聊天的時(shí)候，我只是一個(gè)人安靜地坐著。故選C。
48．句意：他從我身邊走過，然后轉(zhuǎn)過身來。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。paid支付；called稱呼，打電話；shouted大喊；turned翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句中 “He passed me”以及下句話 “He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)走過去了，所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)身對我微笑。turn back意為“回來，轉(zhuǎn)身”。故選D。
49．句意：現(xiàn)在所有黑暗的日子都過去了。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。dark黑暗的；fine好的；great偉大的；smooth光滑的。根據(jù)文意可知，作者在剛進(jìn)入初中的時(shí)候，經(jīng)歷了一段沒有朋友、孤獨(dú)、心碎的日子，所以應(yīng)用“黑暗的”形容，故選A。
七、短文漢語提示填空(共12分)
Why the moon ran away?
This story is told by the Naga people, who live in the mountains of northeast India. It explains why the moon is far away from Earth and why, every month, sometimes the sky grows dark and nothing can be seen except many s_______ in the sky. It also explains why, once a month, the full moon appears, shining down on Earth.
The Naga say that once upon a time, the moon was close to Earth, near their village. It loved to be near people and it shared in the games of the children and the festivals that took place every year. But one day, the moon was in t_______. An old woman who was cleaning her house stuck（刺痛）the moon by accident with her wooden broom（掃帚）. The moon began to cry in pain. The children of the village thought it was very amusing and they began to t_______ sticks and stones at the moon’s face hurting it even more. Of all the children, only one little girl felt sorry for the p_______ moon and told the children to stop, but they would not listen.
The moon was so hurt that it cried s_______ every day, so it decided to go away and live far away from Earth in the sky where it would be safe from the bad children. This is why, every month, the moon hides its face and the sky is dark. The little girl, however, missed the moon so much that she began to sing a song to make the moon r_______. This is why, also every month, the moon turns its face to Earth again to smile down on its only friend.
50．s_______
51．t_______
52．t_______
53．p______
54．s______
55．r______

【答案】
50．stars
51．trouble
52．throw
53．poor
54．sadly
55．return
【分析】
這篇短文是納加人講述的一個(gè)故事。曾經(jīng)月亮離地球很近，但有一天月亮遇到了麻煩，地球上的孩子們還傷害月亮，于是月亮決定離開地球，住到了一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方。
50．句意：它解釋了為什么月亮離地球很遠(yuǎn)，為什么每個(gè)月，有時(shí)天空變暗，什么也看不見，除了天上的許多星星。
根據(jù)常識可知，夜晚天空中什么也看不見，除了星星，因此這里考查的是star，意為“星星”?？涨坝衜any“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為stars。
51．句意：但是有一天，月亮遇到了麻煩。
根據(jù)下句話 “An old woman” who was cleaning her house stuck（刺痛）the moon by accident with her wooden broom”可知，月亮被打了，它遇到了麻煩。這里考查的是短語in trouble“處于困境中”。故答案為trouble。
52．句意：村里的孩子覺得這很有趣，他們開始朝月亮的臉上扔木棍和石頭，把它弄得更疼了。
根據(jù)句中 “hurting it even more”可知，孩子們是朝著月亮的臉扔木棍和石頭，考查throw，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“扔”。句中使用了句型begin to do sth.“開始做某事”，這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為throw。
53．句意：在所有的孩子中，只有一個(gè)小女孩為可憐的月亮感到難過，并告訴孩子們停止，但他們不聽。
根據(jù)上文的文意可知，一個(gè)老太太刺痛了月亮，孩子們還朝月亮扔木棍和石頭，月亮很可憐，這里考查的是poor，意為“可憐的”，是一個(gè)形容詞，作定語，修飾moon。故答案為poor。
54．句意：月亮是如此的傷心，它每天都哭得很傷心，所以它決定離開地球，住在遠(yuǎn)離地球的天空中，在那里它可以免受壞孩子的傷害。
根據(jù)空前 it cried“它哭了”以及單詞的首字母可知，這里應(yīng)用sadly，是一個(gè)副詞，意為“傷心地”，修飾動(dòng)詞cried。故答案為sadly。
55．句意：然而，小女孩太想念月亮了，她開始唱歌，讓月亮回來。
根據(jù)下句話 “This is why, also every month, the moon turns its face to Earth again to smile down on its only friend.”可知，小女孩唱歌讓月亮回來，return“回來”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為return。
八、閱讀回答問題(每小題2分，共10分)
Bobby Buns was a very amusing and lively young man. He had his own cafe. During a visit to his parents' village, he discovered a special young cow. Instead of producing milk, this cow produced milk coffee.
Bobby thought that the cow could help him make money, so he took it straight to the city. When he arrived home, Bobby's wife told him that he should organize the cafe to make room for the cow first. But Bobby didn't listen to his wife's advice. He was so excited and impatient that he took the cow straight to the cafe.
The cow was very popular. It appeared in newspaper and on TV. Customers came from far and wide to taste the delicious fresh milk coffee.
However, here came the trouble. Every day the cow broke 20 to 30 cups simply by swishing its tail. Moreover, the cafe smelt bad and the grass the cow ate spread all the place.
Before long, the cafe began to lose customers. What's more, someone came to do an inspection. They put a heavy fine on Bobby that he almost had to close his cafe. Then Bobby realized that he had to be more patient and organized. He should wait until everything was ready serving his freshly milked milk coffee.
After learning from his failure, Bobby recognized his cafe and took the cow back to the village. There he discovered that one of the new hens laid chocolate eggs. This time he knew he had to be patient and wait until everything was ready.
In order to make his cafe into a successful business, he made a development plan for his cafe. After all this was ready, his cafe became the most successful in the whole city. People liked spending time in Bobby's cafe, enjoying the milk coffee and chocolate eggs.
56．Did the cow produce milk or milk coffee?
___________________________
57．Why did Bobby took the cow straight to the city?
___________________________
58．What did his wife advise Bobby to do?
___________________________
59．Everything got on well until someone came to do an inspection, didn't it?
___________________________
60．What can we learn from the story? Please give a best title to the passage.
___________________________
【答案】
56．The cow produced milk coffee.
57．Because Bobby thought that the cow could help him make money.
58．Bobby's wife told him that he should organize the cafe to make room for the cow first.
59．Yes,it did.
60．We learn from the story after learning from failure. Milk Coffee and Chocolate Eggs.
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，屬于記敘文，鮑比?布恩斯是一個(gè)非常有趣和活潑的服務(wù)生，他有自己的咖啡館。他也非常幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樵诎菰L父母的家中時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)最近一個(gè)奶牛中的一頭奶牛很特別，這頭牛生產(chǎn)了牛奶咖啡。但是由于準(zhǔn)備不足，最終導(dǎo)致失敗。這個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙，在把牛帶回村的時(shí)候，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只特別的母雞。這次他吸取教訓(xùn)，最終生意成功了。
56．”
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Instead of producing milk, this cow produced milk coffe”這頭牛生產(chǎn)的不是牛奶，而是牛奶咖啡"，可知，故答案為The cow produced milk coffee.
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Bobby thought that the cow could help him make money, so he took it straight to the city. ”鮑比認(rèn)為這頭牛能幫他賺錢，所以他直接把它帶到了城里?？芍?，故答案為Because Bobby thought that the cow could help him make money.
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“When he arrived home, Bobby's wife told him that he should organize the cafe to make room for the cow first. ”。當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，鮑比的妻子告訴他，他應(yīng)該先把咖啡館整理好，給奶牛騰出地方來?？芍?，故答案為Bobby's wife told him that he should organize the cafe to make room for the cow first.
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Before long, the cafe began to lose customers. What's more, someone came to do an inspection ”不久，咖啡館開始失去顧客。更有甚者，有人來檢查，故答案為Yes,it did,
60．主旨大意題和最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，他也非常幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樵诎菰L父母的家中時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)最近一個(gè)奶牛中的一頭奶牛很特別，這頭牛生產(chǎn)了牛奶咖啡。但是由于準(zhǔn)備不足，最終導(dǎo)致失敗。這個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙，在把牛帶回村的時(shí)候，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只特別的母雞。這次他吸取教訓(xùn)，最終生意成功了。We learn from the story after learning from failure. 我們能從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是Milk Coffee and Chocolate Eggs。故答案為We learn from the story after learning from failure. Milk Coffee and Chocolate Eggs.
九、材料作文(共12分)
Write a passage of at least 55 words on the topic “My Most Wanted Present This Year”. （以“我今年最想要的禮物”為題寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于55個(gè)）：
Suggested outlines:
1. What is your most wanted present this year?
2. Why do you want to get this present?
3. How can you get this present?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Every year I receive some nice presents such as toys and books. My most wanted present this year is a dog. I like dogs very much because they are very lovely. If I feel lonely, the dog can bring me a lot of fun, and we can be good friends. I prefer a puppy so that I can see how it grows up. I have asked my parents to buy me one and I’m sure I can learn how to look after it. My birthday is coming. I am looking forward to getting the special present.

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