北京卷高考英語“書面表達(dá)”中,近幾年都是電子郵件形式的應(yīng)用文,所要求寫作的內(nèi)容均與考生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活密切相關(guān),常涉及語言學(xué)習(xí)、活動開展、人際關(guān)系,以及關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化方面,如參觀中國畫展、參觀中國剪紙藝術(shù)展、在中國朋友家做客等。
高考中,考查的形式仍然可能會以文字提綱類為主,也可能仍然是要求考生寫一篇書信(或郵件)??忌谄綍r的訓(xùn)練當(dāng)中,應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)刈⒅剡@些方面的練習(xí)。
應(yīng)用文寫作具有如下特點。
題材廣泛,由書信為主,轉(zhuǎn)向新聞報道和通知。
應(yīng)用文包括信件、日記、通知等??忌軌蜻\用恰當(dāng)?shù)木涫?、語法和詞匯講述信件、日記、通知等內(nèi)容。
2. 要求語法準(zhǔn)確,內(nèi)容無缺失。
考生能夠準(zhǔn)確使用語法、詞匯,力求文章扣題,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,內(nèi)容充實、健康,思想活躍,邏輯清晰,語言準(zhǔn)確,
3. 體現(xiàn)交際性
《2022高考命題要求和命題原則》使高考由“解答試題”轉(zhuǎn)向“解決問題”。完成“用應(yīng)用文解決一件事情”的新高考寫作目標(biāo)。交際得體,表達(dá)的對象,措辭,相關(guān)得體的表達(dá)語料需要仔細(xì)斟酌,在平時要做好相關(guān)書面表達(dá)類型的積累。

應(yīng)用文書信和通知寫作若想得高分,必須自己形成一套實用、可操作性的寫作模式。在考場上,才能做到游刃有余,從容應(yīng)對高考寫作,取得滿分作文。
1. 開門見山,不拐彎抹角。
書信一般需要問候開頭,考生要積累一到兩個問候用語,正文內(nèi)容要做到語言簡練、得體,長短結(jié)合,多用短語,句式富于變化。
通知分為口頭通知和書面通知,口頭通知,需要問候大家,再開始正文寫作;書面通知不需要問候,直接寫通知的正文。
結(jié)構(gòu)合理,銜接得當(dāng)。
一般寫三段,也不是不須寫三段,要求做到無語法錯誤,且字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo)。語言信息明確,內(nèi)容上無遺漏重大信息點,而且銜接手段豐富多樣。
3. 結(jié)尾回扣主題。
寫作要一環(huán)扣一環(huán),回扣首段,做到有始有終,完整結(jié)局。同時保證卷面的整潔,留下良好的第一印象,考場上務(wù)必做到認(rèn)真仔細(xì)。
寫作指南
英語書信寫作的關(guān)鍵在于對書信主體的處理:
1.稱呼(salutatin):收信人稱呼從信左邊開始寫,一般以 “Dear…”或“My dear…”開頭,后面常用逗號。
2.正文(bdy):正文是書信的主體,它質(zhì)量的高低將直接決定作文得分的高低,因此在書信的訓(xùn)練和寫作中對其要精雕細(xì)刻,力求做到層次清晰、要點齊全、過渡自然、行文流暢和文筆優(yōu)美。若是回信則應(yīng)根據(jù)實際需要告訴對方自己何時 收到信件,自己的感受或自己的近況,而后切入正文。
正文結(jié)束時,常會另起一行,寫上一些表示祝?;蚱诖脑?語,如:Best wishes!/Lking frward t yur early reply./Gd luck!等。
3.結(jié)尾(cmplimentary clse):是寫信人表示自己對收信人的謙稱,常用表達(dá)有Yurs,Yurs sincerely,Yurs truly或 Yurs faithfully等。
◆寫作語料
一、常用開頭
1.邀請信:It is a pleasure fr me t invite yu n behalf f…t…/We wuld like t invite…t…/We are mre than glad t invite yu t…
2.申請信:My name is…I wuld like t wrk as…/apply fr…
3.祝賀信:We are very happy t knw that yu have successfully…Allw me/us t give ur mst sincere cngratulatins n…/I was delighted t hear (t receive) the news that…
4.投訴或抱怨信:I'm writing t tell yu smething abut… which I think is nt satisfying.
5.慰問信:We are very srry t learn f/learn that…/I am very srry t have heard f yur present situatin that…
6.建議信:I'm glad t receive yur letter asking fr advice n hw t…Here are sme tips fr yu.
7.詢問信:I wuld like t ask sme infrmatin n…/I'm writing t ask whether yu are able t d me a favr.
二、常用結(jié)尾
1.鼓勵型:
Hw delighted I am nw! Actually, whatever happens, we must stay clam first and then find a wise slutin.
2.祝愿型:
I hpe what's mentined abve might be helpful and wish yu a gd jurney.
I will value them frever. Many happy returns f the day(年年有今日).
3.請求詢問型:
By the way, culd I…?Thank yu very much in advance.
4.展望型:
I believe that the wide use f these shpping bags can greatly imprve ur envirnment. This is ne f the steps we take t make ur cuntry an even cleaner place.
5.目的型:
I am writing the letter in the hpe that yu can cnsider these prblems and make mre imprvements.
6.期待型:
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
If yu happen t knw the news, please infrm yur classmates f it. I hpe all f yu can learn a lt in this activity.
1.(2021·北京·高考真題)【北京卷】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)歉意并說明原因;
2.提出建議并給出理由。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside, wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital. I hpe the change wn’t cause yu t much truble.
Hw abut ging ut next Saturday mrning? If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at the schl gate at 9: 00. Please let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available anytime next weekend.
In additin, next Saturday, there will be a flwer shw in Beihai Park. Then we can g t see the flwers tgether.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給英國好友Jim寫一封電子郵件,就因故不能赴約而致歉并建議再約。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
通知:tell→infrm
麻煩:prblem→truble
怎么樣:what abut→hw abut
適合:fit→suit
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:I shuld be available anytime next weekend.
拓展句:I shuld be available anytime next weekend s that I can g ut with yu and have a gd time.
【點睛】
[高分句型1] I’m srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. (運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside, wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital. (運用了wh引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型3] Please let me knw what time suits yu best.(運用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
2.(2020·北京·高考真題)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校英語戲劇俱樂部外籍指導(dǎo)教師Jim因疫情滯留英國。復(fù)學(xué)在即,作為俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人,你給Jim寫一封電子郵件,請他推薦一名外籍指導(dǎo)教師,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 條件及要求;
2. 表示感謝并提醒注意防護(hù)。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)不少于50;
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw are yu ding? I hpe everything's OK with yu.
Our schl's drama club plans t start practising. Since yu're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher t be in yur place. Wuld yu please recmmend ne fr us?
He r she shuld be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in bth directing and teaching.
Thank yu fr yur help. Please take care f yurself. Remember t wear a mask when necessary.
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文,要求寫一封書信。
【詳解】
第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校英語戲劇俱樂部外籍指導(dǎo)教師Jim因疫情滯留英國。復(fù)學(xué)在即,作為俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人,你給Jim寫一封電子郵件,請他推薦一名外籍指導(dǎo)教師,內(nèi)容包括:1. 條件及要求;2. 表示感謝并提醒注意防護(hù)。
第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組):drama club (戲劇俱樂部);plan t d sth.(計劃做某事);in ne's place(代替某人);recmmend(推薦);a native English speaker(以英語為母語的人);currently (目前);experienced(熟練的);bth…and…(兩者都……);take care f(照顧);wear a mask(戴口罩)等。
第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點睛】
范文內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式,如Since yu're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher t be in yur place.運用原因狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。
3.(2019·北京·高考真題)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來北京、天津和上海旅游,發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。請你給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 交通出行;
2. 必備衣物。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)不少于50;
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m pleased that yu’re cming t tur in China.
I suggest that yu begin frm Beijing, and I’ll shw yu arund. Tianjin will be yur next stp. After that, yu can g t Shanghai, where yu can stay fr a week. Yu can take high-speed trains t bth cities.
Summer in these cities is ht and rainy, s take summer wear plus an umbrella with yu.
Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,要求給朋友寫回信。
紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來北京、天津和上海旅游,發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。要求給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括: 1.交通出行;2.必備衣物。本文時態(tài)應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時,用第一人稱和第二人稱來寫。文章可以分為三部分來寫:首先表達(dá)歡迎Jim來中國;然后交代交通出行和必備衣物;最后盼望朋友的到來。注意使用高級詞匯和句式,為文章增添色彩;注意使用連接詞、銜接詞,使文章自然、流暢。
【點睛】
本文內(nèi)容完整,語言表述流暢。文章使用了幾個高分句型。that yu’re cming t tur in China.和that yu begin frm Beijing, and I’ll shw yu arund.是賓語從句。where yu can stay fr a week.是非限制性定語從句。
4.(2022·四川·石室中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華。你市正在實施垃圾分類,請你給21st Century投稿。內(nèi)容包括:
1.垃圾分類的好處;
2.你打算如何做;
3.你的倡議。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【答案】Garbage Classificatin
In rder t deal with waste scientifically and effectively, ur city has started t prmte garbage classificatin this year. I apprve f the new idea cmpletely because it can nt nly reduce the harm dne t the envirnment but als save resurces thrugh recycling.
As a respnsible citizen, I'll try t learn basic knwledge abut hw t srt garbage and apply what I learn t practice. Meanwhile I'll tell peple arund me abut the imprtance and necessity f the prgram, which will inspire them t classify garbage vluntarily.
Let's get invlved in this prgram.I believe that thrugh jint effrts the earth will becme a cleaner and mre cmfrtable place t live in.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華。你市正在實施垃圾分類,請你給21st Century投稿。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
處理:deal with→handle
贊同:apprve f→g alng with
重要性:imprtance→significance
加入:get invlved in→participate in
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句:In rder t deal with waste scientifically and effectively, ur city has started t prmte garbage classificatin this year.
拓展句:Our city has started t prmte garbage classificatin this year in rder that we can deal with waste scientifically and effectively
【點睛】
[高分句型1] As a respnsible citizen, I'll try t learn basic knwledge abut hw t srt garbage and apply what I learn t practice.(運用了what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile I'll tell peple arund me abut the imprtance and necessity f the prgram, which will inspire them t classify garbage vluntarily.(運用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
5.(2022·陜西咸陽·一模)根據(jù)國家衛(wèi)健委統(tǒng)計,近期的多起疫情傳播原因都是由外出旅游引起的。中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)臨近,很多人都打算回到家鄉(xiāng)與家人團(tuán)聚。為了減少疫情傳播,請你以某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華的名義用英語給學(xué)校融媒體中心寫一封倡議書,內(nèi)容包括:
1.非必要不出行,就地過年;
2.若必須出行,請遵守防疫要求并做好個人防護(hù)。
要求:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;
2.開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總數(shù)。
3.參考詞匯:國家衛(wèi)健委 the Natinal Health Cmmissin
Dear fellw students,
Recently the whle wrld is suffering the disaster caused by the terrible epidemic f the COVID-19.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Recently the whle wrld is suffering the disaster caused by the terrible epidemic f the COVID-19. Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin, travelling is the mst likely way t spread the disease. On behalf f Schl Students' Unin, I call n all f my fellw students t d what we can t help t decrease the chances f disease infectin.
Abve all, bey the rules set by the lcal gvernment. Then, stay in yur wn place and dn't g ut unless it is a must. If yu have t have a trip, wear face mask and keep yurself at least ne meter away frm thers. Once yu get back hme, wash yur hands immediately under running water and with sap. Only in these ways can yu guarantee yurself free frm being infected.
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生以某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華的名義用英語給學(xué)校融媒體中心寫一封倡議書,內(nèi)容包括:1.非必要不出行,就地過年;2.若必須出行,請遵守防疫要求并做好個人防護(hù)。
【詳解】
1. 詞匯積累
減少:decrease→reduce
旅程:trip→jurney
確保:guarantee→ensure
首先:abve all→first f all
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Abve all, bey the rules set by the lcal gvernment.
拓展句:Abve all, bey the rules which are set by the lcal gvernment.
【點睛】
[高分句型1]On behalf f Schl Students' Unin, I call n all f my fellw students t d what we can t help t decrease the chances f disease infectin.(運用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2]Only in these ways can yu guarantee yurself free frm being infected.(運用了部分倒裝句)
6.(2022·北京石景山·一模)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。2022年4月神舟十三號(Shenzhu-13 manned spaceship)即將返航,你校電視臺英文頻道向?qū)W生征集以“航天”為主題的原創(chuàng)短視頻。你打算邀請留學(xué)生Jim 一起完成作品。請你給他寫郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1 .征集要求;
2 .作品初步想法;
3 .詢問意向。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞: 神舟十三號:Shenzhu- 13 manned spaceship 航天:aerspace
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
T celebrate the return f Shenzhu-13 manned spaceship in April, 2022, I’d like t invite yu t create a shrt vide, cncerning the hnrable mment.
The theme f the innvative vide is “aerspace” and the length f the vide shuld be within 10 minutes. I’d lve t sht the vide as fllws.
First, it includes a brief intrductin f the spaceship, as well as the astrnauts wh’ll have successfully finished the task. Als, the space life can be mentined as lts f audience may be fnd f it. Finally, we will send ur best wishes and pay tribute t the heres.
I wnder if yu have any special thughts abut my plan? Lking frward t yu reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫郵件,邀請留學(xué)生Jim一起完成以“航天”為主題的原創(chuàng)短視頻作品,寫明征集要求,作品初步想法并詢問對方的意向。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
關(guān)于:cncerning→with regard t
任務(wù):task→missin
喜歡/感興趣:be fnd f→shw interest in
特別的:special→particular
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:The theme f the innvative vide is “aerspace” and the length f the vide shuld be within 10 minutes.
拓展句:The theme f the innvative vide, the length f which shuld be within 10 minutes, is “aerspace”.
【點睛】
[高分句型1]First, it includes a brief intrductin f the spaceship, as well as the astrnauts wh’ll have successfully finished the task. (運用了wh引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]Als, the space life can be mentined as lts f audience may be fnd f it. (運用了as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)
7.(2022·天津市新華中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)假定你是李華,你的外籍朋友Mr. Brwn對中國文化很感興趣,請給他寫一封郵件,邀請他來參加北京非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)(nn-material cultural relics)展覽活動。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 寫信目的;
2. 時間、地點;
3. 活動內(nèi)容。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Brwn,
Knwing yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t have a lk at the nn-material cultural relics shw.
Arranged in Beijing Museum n Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibitin will display varius nn-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and s n. As an enthusiast in culture, yu are bund t be thrilled at thse fantastic exhibitins. Nt nly will they be a feast fr yur eyes, but they will als deepen yur insight int riental culture.
Please accept my earnest invitatin. Lking frward t yur instant reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給外籍朋友Mr. Brwn寫封信,邀請他來參加北京非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)(nn-material cultural relics)展覽活動。
【詳解】
1. 詞匯積累
各種各樣的:varius→diverse
興奮的,激動的:thrilled→excited
極好的:fantastic→wnderful
立即的:instant→immediate
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:As an enthusiast in culture, yu are bund t be thrilled at thse fantastic exhibitins.
拓展句:Because yu are enthusiastic abut Chinese culture, yu are bund t be thrilled at thse fantastic exhibitins.
【點睛】
[高分句型1] Arranged in Beijing Museum n Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibitin will display varius nn-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and s n. (運用了過去分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] Nt nly will they be a feast fr yur eyes, but they will als deepen yur insight int riental culture. (運用了nt nly置于句首,句子部分倒裝的句式)
8.(2022·陜西咸陽·二模)假設(shè)你是李華,請你用英文給我國選手谷愛凌(Eileen Gu)寫一封祝賀信。她在第24屆北京冬季奧運會上贏得兩金一銀獎牌,為中國隊獎牌數(shù)名列前三做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示祝賀;
2.她在奧運會上的優(yōu)異成績;
3.個人感想。
注意事項:
1.詞數(shù):100詞左右;
2.開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使語句連貫、通順。
Dear Eileen,
It is universally acknwledged that the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a success.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eileen,
It is universally acknwledged that the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a success. I am writing t cngratulate yu n yur achievements. The whle natin is prud f yu. Thank yu heartedly fr what yu have dne t ur cuntry.
The ther day, when watching the race n TV, I was fully attracted by yur excellent perfrmance in yur events. And I felt thrilled and cheered fr yu the mment yu reached yur gals skillfully and successfully. It was yu wh wn tw gld and ne silver medals, which cntributed t the final result—China at tp 3 f the medal list.
Yur success and spirit inspire me greatly, and I decide t fllw yu t d smething fr ur mtherland.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給我國選手谷愛凌(Eileen Gu)寫一封祝賀信,祝賀她在第24屆北京冬季奧運會上贏得兩金一銀獎牌,為中國隊獎牌數(shù)名列前三做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
以……為驕傲:be prud f →take pride in
興奮的:thrilled→excited
實現(xiàn):reach→achieve
決定:decide t→be determined t
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Yur success and spirit inspire me greatly, and I decide t fllw yu t d smething fr ur mtherland.
拓展句:Yur success and spirit inspire me greatly, which makes me decide t fllw yu t d smething fr ur mtherland.
【點睛】
【高分句型1】 Thank yu heartedly fr what yu have dne t ur cuntry.(運用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】 It was yu wh wn tw gld and ne silver medals, which cntributed t the final result—China at tp 3 f the medal list.(運用了強調(diào)句和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
9.(2022·陜西西安·二模)假定你是李華,你的留學(xué)生好友Andy在你市舉辦的“中國成語大會”比賽中獲得了外國選手組一等獎。請你給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示祝賀;
2.回顧他付出的努力;
3.期待交流。
參考詞匯:中國成語大會:Chinese Idim Cntest
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Andy,
Learning that yu’ve wn the first prize in yur grup in the Chinese Idim Cntest, I’m writing t ffer my cngratulatins.
It came as n surprise t me that yu wn the first place in the cntest. Fr several years, yu’ve shwn great interest in Chinese idims, Nt nly have yu recited a sea f Chinese idims with great enthusiasm, but yu als have dived int Chinese histry and learned abut the stries behind them. Yu deserve the prize.
Hpe t have a talk with yu and exchange ur experience f learning idims.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。你的留學(xué)生好友Andy在市舉辦的“中國成語大會”比賽中獲得了外國選手組一等獎。要求考生給他寫一封電子郵件。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
提供:ffer→prvide
驚奇:surprise→astnishment
比賽:cntest→cmpetitin
熱情:enthusiasm→warmth
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Learning that yu’ve wn the first prize in yur grup in the Chinese Idim Cntest, I’m writing t ffer my cngratulatins.
拓展句:When I learn that yu’ve wn the first prize in yur grup in the Chinese Idim Cntest, I’m writing t ffer my cngratulatins.
【點睛】
【高分句型1】It came as n surprise t me that yu wn the first place in the cntest.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
【高分句型2】Nt nly have yu recited a sea f Chinese idims with great enthusiasm, but yu als have dived int Chinese histry and learned abut the stries behind them.(運用了nt nly…but als…不但……而且……句型,位于句首句子用部分倒裝)
10.(2022·北京平谷·模擬預(yù)測)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。冬奧會剛剛結(jié)束,殘奧會正在進(jìn)行,你的英國好友Jim聽說很多人非常喜歡雙奧吉祥物(masct)冰墩墩(Bing Dwen Dwen)、雪容融(Shuey Rhn Rhn),給你發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息,請你給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)喜愛之情;
2.簡要介紹冰墩墩、雪容融。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
【答案】Dear Jim,
Yu are quite right abut that the mascts f Beijing 2022 are very ppular in the wrld, especially fr peple wh are keen n ice and snw sprts.
I like the lvely mascts very much. Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartn image f a panda wearing a spacesuit. It lks like a winter sprts athlete frm the future. “Bing Dwen Dwen” shws the spirit f the Olympics, including a strng mind and a healthy bdy. Meanwhile, Shuey Rhn Rhn lks like a red lantern hanging n hmes and streets t celebrate Chinese New Year. On its head are paper cuts f pigens in the shape f the Temple f Heaven. The masct, “Shuey Rhn Rhn”, symblizes cmmunicatin amng different cultures.
D yu like them? I will send yu the mascts as a gift.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給你的英國好友Jim回復(fù)一封郵件,向他介紹雙奧吉祥物(masct)冰墩墩(Bing Dwen Dwen)、雪容融(Shuey Rhn Rhn)相關(guān)信息。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
熱衷于:be keen n →like
象征:symblize →stand fr
包括:include →cver
禮物:gift → present
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句:Dwen Dwen is a cartn image f a panda wearing a spacesuit. It lks like a winter sprts athlete frm the future.
拓展句:Dwen Dwen which lks like a winter sprts athlete frm the future is a cartn image f a panda wearing a spacesuit.
【點睛】
[高分句型1] Yu are quite right abut that the mascts f Beijing 2022 are very ppular in the wrld, especially fr peple wh are keen n ice and snw sprts.(運用了wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, Shuey Rhn Rhn lks like a red lantern hanging n hmes and streets t celebrate Chinese New Year.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語)
11.(2022·天津·耀華中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)假設(shè)你是新星中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。不久前你的英國筆友Mark通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)看到北京冬奧會開幕式的一些片段,非常感興趣,發(fā)郵件向你詢問具體情況。請你回復(fù)對方,簡要介紹相關(guān)情況。主要內(nèi)容包括:
(1)簡要介紹開幕式情況(時間、地點、特色等);
(2)談?wù)劷o你印象最深的一個或兩個方面;
(3)觀眾的反響和你的感受。
注意:
(1)請勿提及與考生相關(guān)的真實信息;
(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫;
(3)詞數(shù)不少于100,開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:Beginning f Spring立春 the 24 slar terms24節(jié)氣 cunt dwn倒計時
Dear Mark,
It’s great t knw that yu’re interested in the pening ceremny f Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I’m s glad t
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mark,
It’s great t knw that yu’re interested in the pening ceremny f Beijing Winter Olympic Games and I’m s glad t intrduce sme amazing details.
The pening ceremny fell n 4th February, the Chinese “Beginning f Spring”, which is the first f the 24 slar terms f the year. S it began with the cuntdwn t the slar terms, leaving peple amazed at Chinese culture.
The pening ceremny uses creativity and technlgy t achieve a beautiful visual effect, stressing the spirit shared by all mankind. The mst impressive is that when small snwflakes representing each participate cuntry jined tgether t frm a big ne, the audience present all cheered fr the spirit it carried.
The whle pening ceremny gave me the verall feeling f “simplicity, safety and brilliance” just as the requirements f ur winter Olympic Games. The mst imprtant is that it shws ur best wish f “tgether fr the future” t all peple arund the wrld.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文,要求考生給英國筆友Mark寫信,簡要介紹北京冬奧會開幕式的相關(guān)情況。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
高興的:glad→delighted
驚訝的:amazed→astnished
以……開始:begin with→start with
重要的:imprtant→significant
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句:The pening ceremny uses creativity and technlgy t achieve a beautiful visual effect, stressing the spirit shared by all mankind.
拓展句:The pening ceremny uses creativity and technlgy t achieve a beautiful visual effect, stressing the spirit which is shared by all mankind.
【點睛】
[高分句型1]
The pening ceremny fell n 4th February, the Chinese “Beginning f Spring”, which is the first f the 24 slar terms f the year.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]
The mst imprtant is that it shws ur best wish f “tgether fr the future” t all peple arund the wrld.(that引導(dǎo)表語從句)

相關(guān)試卷

題號押題10 押全國卷72題 書面表達(dá)書信類-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題(全國甲卷):

這是一份題號押題10 押全國卷72題 書面表達(dá)書信類-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題(全國甲卷),文件包含題號押題10押全國卷72題書面表達(dá)書信類解析版-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題全國甲卷docx、題號押題10押全國卷72題書面表達(dá)書信類原卷版-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題全國甲卷docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共33頁, 歡迎下載使用。

押北京卷40—43題 閱讀表達(dá)-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題(北京卷):

這是一份押北京卷40—43題 閱讀表達(dá)-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題(北京卷),文件包含押北京卷4043題閱讀表達(dá)解析版-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題北京卷docx、押北京卷4043題閱讀表達(dá)原卷版-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題北京卷docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共42頁, 歡迎下載使用。

押北京卷35—39題 閱讀理解七選五 -備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語臨考題號押題(北京卷):

這是一份押北京卷35—39題 閱讀理解七選五 -備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語臨考題號押題(北京卷),文件包含押北京卷3539題閱讀理解七選五解析版-備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語臨考題號押題北京卷docx、押北京卷3539題閱讀理解七選五原卷版-備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語臨考題號押題北京卷docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共44頁, 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

押北京卷31—34題 閱讀理解D篇議論文 -備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題(北京卷)

押北京卷31—34題 閱讀理解D篇議論文 -備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題(北京卷)

押北京卷21—23題 閱讀理解A篇應(yīng)用文 -備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題(北京卷)

押北京卷21—23題 閱讀理解A篇應(yīng)用文 -備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題(北京卷)

押北京卷11-20題 語法填空 -備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題(北京卷)

押北京卷11-20題 語法填空 -備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題(北京卷)

押北京卷 01-10題 完形填空 -備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題(北京卷)

押北京卷 01-10題 完形填空 -備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題(北京卷)

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵,申請 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部