應(yīng)用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、申請(qǐng)書(shū)、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介、商品說(shuō)明與介紹、新聞報(bào)道等，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格等。英語(yǔ)《考試說(shuō)明》對(duì)＂讀＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中的簡(jiǎn)短文章并能識(shí)別不同文體的特征。研讀近年全國(guó)各地的高考試題可以看出，應(yīng)用文是高考閱讀理解命題的重要體裁之一?，F(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)要介紹應(yīng)用文的特點(diǎn)、類型和解題技巧。
高考應(yīng)用文閱讀理解設(shè)題以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，因此，閱讀這類文章時(shí)，應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息。細(xì)節(jié)題的題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫(xiě)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較。
做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問(wèn)題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
同時(shí)，在閱讀時(shí)也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫(xiě)、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括。具體答題策略如下：
1. 先題后文
先讀試題，了解試題考點(diǎn)；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。
2. 題干定向
根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：?jiǎn)栴}與材料相同→對(duì)號(hào)入座；問(wèn)題與原文相同→同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。
3. 生詞模糊
遇到生詞；如與答題無(wú)關(guān)，直接跳過(guò)；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞。
4. 信息補(bǔ)全
對(duì)于影響理解的省略句，可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，將其補(bǔ)全。
總之，應(yīng)用文類型的閱讀文章一般說(shuō)來(lái)比較易理解，文章類型以廣告形式居多，設(shè)問(wèn)根據(jù)文章的段落秩序，多以細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解為主，答案的尋找可以根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵字順藤摸瓜，輔以適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛?。了解了?yīng)用文的措辭和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)，我們?cè)趯?shí)踐中總結(jié)出解答應(yīng)用文試題的關(guān)鍵是：抓信息。
提示：應(yīng)用文閱讀題做完后，不可輕易改答案，要相信第一感覺(jué)。因?yàn)榈谝淮谓忸}時(shí)思路最清晰，假如沒(méi)十分把握，以不改為好，防止弄巧成拙。
全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)考試說(shuō)明明確指出，要求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中的簡(jiǎn)短文章，這說(shuō)明了應(yīng)用文文體在高考英語(yǔ)中的重要性。這個(gè)特點(diǎn)在歷年高考試題中有明顯的印證，不管是全國(guó)高考卷，還是省區(qū)高考卷中基本每年都涉及應(yīng)用文文體的考查，這充分體現(xiàn)了＂為用而學(xué)，學(xué)以致用＂的新課程理念。因此，考生很有必要認(rèn)真研讀閱讀理解中應(yīng)用文的特征和命題特點(diǎn)，并掌握一定的解題方法。本文擬結(jié)合近年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷閱讀理解中所涉及的應(yīng)用文文體，幫助考生提高閱讀理解的解題能力。
Passage 1（2021·北京·高考真題?第21—23題）
If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin，science，r culture，then an internship（實(shí)習(xí)） at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu．
Wh can apply？
? Yu have cmpleted yur full-time university studies；r．
? Yu are studying in a graduate prgram fr a master's degree．
? Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year f their studies in a technical institutin．
What are the requirements？
? Yu must be at least 20 years ld．
? Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French．
? Yu must have an excellent knwledge f ffice-related sftware．
? Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment．
? Yu shuld pssess strng interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills．
What d yu need t prepare？
? Visa：Yu shuld btain the necessary visas．
? Travel：Yu must arrange and finance yur travel t and frm the lcatin where yu will d yur internship．
? Medical insurance：Yu must shw prf f a cmprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship．UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid．
? Medical certificate：Yu must prvide a medical certificate indicating yu are fit t wrk．
? Mtivatin letter：Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm．
Yur applicatin will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in ur database fr six mnths．We d nt respnd t every candidate．If selected，yu will be cntacted by a manager．If yu d nt receive any update within six mnths，it means that yur applicatin has nt been successful．
1．Accrding t this passage，applicants are required t________．
A．hld a master's degree in science
B．have internatinal wrk experience
C．be fluent in either English r French
D．present a letter frm a technical institutin
2．What will UNESCO prvide fr the internship perid？
A．Limited medical insurance cverage．
B．Training in cmmunicatin skills．
C．A medical certificate fr wrk．
D．Financial supprt fr travel．
3．What shuld applicants d befre filling ut the applicatin frm？
A．Cntact UNESCO managers．B．Get access t the database．
C．Keep a mtivatin letter at hand．D．Wrk in a team fr six mnths．
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。
1．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What are the requirements？部分的Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French（你應(yīng)該精通英語(yǔ)或法語(yǔ)）可知，申請(qǐng)者必須精通英語(yǔ)或法語(yǔ)，故選C。
2．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What d yu need t prepare？部分的UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將為實(shí)習(xí)期間提供不超過(guò)3萬(wàn)美元的有限保險(xiǎn)）可知，教科文組織為實(shí)習(xí)期間提供有限的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，故選A。
3．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm（在填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表之前，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好你的動(dòng)機(jī)信）可知，在填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表之前，申請(qǐng)人應(yīng)將動(dòng)機(jī)信放在手邊，故選C。
Passage 2（2020·北京·高考真題?第21—23題）
Lancm is a wrldwide language learning app and a leader in the nline language learning industry with millins f active subscribers. We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible. With advice frm A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning. Our curses, ttalling 20,000 hurs f cntent in 20 different languages, guarantee yu language skills yu can use right away.
At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.
Examples and dialgues are recrded with real native speakers instead f autmatic cmputers. Lancm trains yur brain t learn efficiently, s yu absrb mre infrmatin while in the app and cntinue leaning utside f it. The app makes ur practical language lessns available wherever and whenever. We wrk directly fr ur leaners, nt fr any third party. And it's all supprted by an efficient custmer service team, available thrugh telephne, email and nline chat.
Millins f learners have their wn stries and their wn reasns fr learning a new language. Lancm cares abut yu and addresses yur individual learning type. Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw. Our cntent is abut real-life tpics that are relevant because we knw what matters t yu is what sticks best. Yu will, find it very rewarding t learn with Lancm.
Buy with cnfidence: 21-day mney back guarantee! If yu aren't satisfied, just write t Custmer Service within 21 days. Cntact & Supprt: custmerservice@lancm.cm
4．Wh can prvide Lancm with a huge ptential fr innvatin in learning?
A．Culture researchers.B．AI specialists.C．Language experts.D．Art designers.
5．What lies at the cre f the Lancm app?
A．A flexible system.B．An effective methd.
C．The brain-training technique.D．The infrmative cntent.
6．Lancm claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A．persnalised cursesB．multiple languages
C．pricing plicyD．service team
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一個(gè)名為L(zhǎng)ancm的全球性語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，介紹了其特色、價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。
4．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning.”可知，在人工智能專家、藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師和文化研究者的建議下，我們的多語(yǔ)言專家為L(zhǎng)ancm在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域提供了巨大的創(chuàng)新潛力。由此可知，語(yǔ)言專家為L(zhǎng)ancm提供學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)新的巨大潛力。故選C。
5．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.”可知，Lancm的核心是一種世界級(jí)的有效方法，利用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來(lái)增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知，Lancm應(yīng)用程序的核心是有效的方法。故選B。
6．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw.”可知，Lancm是唯一一款為您的母語(yǔ)量身定制課程的產(chǎn)品，以您已經(jīng)掌握的語(yǔ)法和單詞為基礎(chǔ)，由此可知，Lancm聲稱它的個(gè)性化課程是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。故選A。
Passage 3（2019·北京·高考真題?第21—23題）
（2019·北京高考真題）Want t explre new cultures, meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time? Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA). Whatever stage f life yu’re at, wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA, yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity(社區(qū)).
We wrk with vlunteers f all ages and backgrunds. Mst f ur vlunteers are aged 17-24. Nw we need vlunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely imprtant in the safe and effective running f ur prgrammes. We have such rles as prject managers, muntain leaders, and cmmunicatin fficers.
Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase a cmmunity’s access t safe drinking water, r help t prtect valuable lcal cultures. Yu might als design an adventure challenge t train yung vlunteers.
Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally, yu’ll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. Yu may have chances t meet new peple wh’ll becme yur lifelng friends.
This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrammes:
GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners where ur help is needed. All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t the cmmunities.
Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme:
Email:humanresurces@gldeve.rg
7．What is the main respnsibility f vlunteer managers?
A．T seek lcal partners.B．T take in yung vlunteers.
C．T carry ut prgrammes.D．T fster cultural awareness.
8．The prgramme beginning in August will perate in ________.
A．EgyptB．AlgeriaC．KenyaD．Suth Africa
9．The shared gal f GDA’s prjects t ________.
A．explre new culturesB．prtect the envirnment
C．gain crprate benefitD．help cmmunities in need
【答案】7．C
8．D
9．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一則廣告。Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA)致力于積極的改變貧窮和偏遠(yuǎn)的社區(qū)，在這里能探索新的文化，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，同時(shí)做一些有價(jià)值的事。文章為GDA招募志愿者并介紹了今年夏天的具體項(xiàng)目。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)管理人員的主要職責(zé)是什么。根據(jù)第三段中Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase ...,r help t might als design...可知，根據(jù)崗位不同，管理人員可以幫助增加小區(qū)的飲用水，可以規(guī)劃地方文化，可以設(shè)計(jì)挑戰(zhàn)項(xiàng)目培訓(xùn)年輕的志愿者，從這些內(nèi)容上可以判斷出其主要職責(zé)是執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。故選C。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)八月份開(kāi)始的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在哪里開(kāi)展。根據(jù)這個(gè)表格中4-week prgrammes中的最后一個(gè)Suth Africa 2 Aug—29 Aug，可知八月在南非開(kāi)始，答案選D。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)GDA的所有項(xiàng)目的共同目的是什么。根據(jù)第一段yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity.和倒數(shù)第二段中All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities可知，其目標(biāo)就是促進(jìn)偏遠(yuǎn)貧窮區(qū)域的發(fā)展，即幫助有需要的社區(qū)。故選D。
（2022·北京·一模）Vlunteer abrad with the UN
Are yu ready t becme an internatinal UN Vlunteer? Yu can cntribute yur time, skills and knwledge thrugh vlunteering with the UN. This is an pprtunity t create a psitive impact and be a significant frce fr achieving peace and develpment. Make a difference t the lives f many!
Why vlunteer with the UN
?Internatinal UN Vlunteers prmte peace and develpment in cmmunities arund the glbe, while uphlding the ideals and ambitins f the United Natins.
?Internatinal UN Vlunteers cme frm 160 cuntries, representing many cultures and backgrunds. They bring a wide variety f viewpints and appraches.
?Yur internatinal UN Vlunteer assignment will make a lasting impact. It can create a ripple effect that extends far beynd the immediate results f yur effrts.
?As an internatinal UN Vlunteer, yu will learn abut different cultures, expand yur netwrks, study freign languages and gain matchless prfessinal and life experiences.
Requirements
?The minimum requirements t serve as an internatinal UN Vlunteer are: 25 years ld and lder（n upper age limit）; university degree r higher technical diplma;
?At least tw years f relevant wrk experience in a prfessinal backgrund; gd wrking knwledge f English, Spanish r French;
?Cmmitment t the values and principles f vlunteerism; ability t wrk in a multicultural envirnment; willingness t wrk with peple and lcal rganizatins;
?Ability t adjust in difficult living cnditins and smetimes remte lcatins; strng interpersnal and rganizatinal skills.
Cnditins f Service
?Internatinal UN Vlunteer assignments generally run fr six t 12 mnths, with the pssibility f extending fr ne t tw years.
?Shrt-term assignments are als requested by ur partners frm time t time. Internatinal UN Vlunteers are entitled t certain allwances.
?Allwances are in n way t be understd as a cmpensatin, reward r salary in exchange fr the vlunteer wrk.
?The purpse f allwances fr vlunteers is t enable them t sustain a secure standard f living in their duty statins.
10．As an internatinal UN Vlunteer, yu can________.
A．prmte peace and develpment f UNB．a(chǎn)ffect UN immediately
C．btain prfessinal experiencesD．teach freign languages
11．Accrding t the passage, applicants are required t________.
A．be at mst 25 years ldB．have internatinal wrk experience
C．hld a university degree in technlgyD．a(chǎn)dapt t difficult living envirnment
12．What can help vlunteers t maintain a secure standard f living?
A．Assignments.B．Allwances.C．Cmmitment.D．Knwledge.
【答案】10．C
11．D
12．B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)讀】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)2021年志愿者項(xiàng)目的具體內(nèi)容及要求。
10．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Why vlunteer with the UN部分的“?As an internatinal UN Vlunteer, yu will learn abut different cultures, expand yur netwrks, study freign languages and gain matchless prfessinal and life experiences.( ?作為一名國(guó)際聯(lián)合國(guó)志愿者，你將了解不同的文化，擴(kuò)大人脈，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)，獲得無(wú)與倫比的職業(yè)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”可知，作為一名國(guó)際聯(lián)合國(guó)志愿者，你可以獲得職業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。
11．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分的“?Ability t adjust in difficult living cnditins and smetimes remte lcatins; strng interpersnal and rganizatinal skills.(能夠適應(yīng)困難的生活條件，有時(shí)是偏遠(yuǎn)的地方；較強(qiáng)的人際關(guān)系和組織能力。)”可知，申請(qǐng)者被要求適應(yīng)困難的生活條件。故選D。
12．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cnditins f Service部分的“?The purpse f allwances fr vlunteers is t enable them t sustain a secure standard f living in their duty statins. (?向志愿人員提供津貼的目的是使他們能夠在工作地點(diǎn)維持有保障的生活水平。)”可知，津貼可以有助于志愿者維持生活保障。故選B。
（2022·北京西城·一模）
Every summer he came t ur village n his cycle. The cycle was full f ccnuts and n the handle was his small red mney purse and the machete that he used t cut the ccnuts. He always wre a blue and black checkered lungi and was knwn fr his tthless smile that tended t turn int a slight laugh.
He ften annunced the arrival f summer by standing under ur village’s Gulmhar tree. During the first tuch f summer, red flwers fell n the grund and welcmed him t ur village; sn the red flwers turned int lng swrd-like fruits which hung abve his head as he cut the ccnuts.
He never ate anything except paan (a kind f leaf), which he always culd be seen chewing, and he just sat under the tree until smene apprached him. Then, he wuld chse the best ccnut, and with expert skill, carve it s that the persn culd drink the satisfying liquid.
Fr me he was an artist wh knew hw t carve the green ccnut int an asis (綠洲) f relief. He was the ccnut whisperer, wh knew which ne had mre water. Nbdy ever talked abut him, fr he was f n significance t the busy peple f ur village. His existence will frever be tied t the shadw f the Gulmhar tree.
Nwadays, he desn’t d much business. Kids n lnger care fr ccnut water; they want sft drinks. I knw his weak bdy will fail him in the cming years. He will nt visit ur village, and with him, all my memries f summer will disappear. N ne will miss him apart frm the Gulmhar tree, his nly friend.
My friends and I have stayed in the same village ur whle life. Nw, in ur mid-thirties, we dn’t have time t talk abut ur childhd and the lite beynd the chains f sciety.
I’ve made up my mind. Tmrrw I will talk with him. I will listen t him and preserve him in my memry. I will tell him hw imprtant he was fr me, hw he defined summer fr me, and, during every summer, hw he nurtured (滋養(yǎng)) me with the ccnut water, which was filled with his lve. I will take in his smile ne last time—a remembrance f my childhd inncence. I will hug him until my tears mix with his.
13．What did the kids f the village receive frm the ccnut seller?
A．Amusing tthless smiles.B．Refreshment in summer
C．Ccnut carving skills.D．Invaluable experience.
14．In the eyes f the authr, the ccnut seller is ______.
A．a(chǎn) magician in his childhdB．a(chǎn) her during changing limes
C．a(chǎn) survivr f a frgtten minrityD．a(chǎn) prtectr f a precius traditin
15．What message des the authr want t express?
A．Pass n what is yurs t the next generatin.
B．Free yurself frm the pressure f sciety.
C．Enjy the simple things in yur busy life.
D．Appreciate smething befre it’s gne.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要表達(dá)了作者對(duì)于賣(mài)椰子的人的回憶的思念，感恩與珍惜。
13．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The cycle was full f ccnuts and n the handle was his small red mney purse and the machete that he used t cut the ccnuts.(自行車(chē)上裝滿了椰子，車(chē)把上放著他的紅色小錢(qián)袋和砍椰子用的大砍刀。)”和第三段“Then, he wuld chse the best ccnut, and with expert skill, carve it s that the persn culd drink the satisfying liquid.(然后，他會(huì)選擇最好的椰子，并以專業(yè)的技能，雕刻它，讓人喝下令人滿意的液體。)”可知，村里的孩子們從賣(mài)椰子的人那里得到了夏天的飲品——椰子汁。故選B。
14．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Fr me he was an artist wh knew hw t carve the green ccnut int an asis f relief. He was the ccnut whisperer, wh knew which ne had mre water.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他是一位藝術(shù)家，知道如何將綠色的椰子雕刻成浮雕的綠洲。他是椰子語(yǔ)者，知道哪一個(gè)有更多的水。)”可知，在作者眼中，賣(mài)椰子的人是他童年時(shí)代的魔術(shù)師。故選A。
15．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“He will nt visit ur village, and with him, all my memries f summer will disappear. (他不會(huì)再來(lái)我們村子了，和他一起，我所有關(guān)于夏天的記憶都會(huì)消失。)”和最后一段“I will tell him hw imprtant he was fr me, hw he defined summer fr me, and, during every summer, hw he nurtured me with the ccnut water, which was filled with his lve. I will take in his smile ne last time—a remembrance f my childhd inncence. I will hug him until my tears mix with his.(我會(huì)告訴他他對(duì)我有多重要，他是如何定義夏天的，在每個(gè)夏天，他是如何用充滿愛(ài)的椰子汁哺育我的。我要最后一次欣賞他的微笑——那是對(duì)我童年天真的回憶。我要擁抱他，直到我的眼淚和他的混合。)”及全文可知，文章主要表達(dá)了作者對(duì)于賣(mài)椰子的人的回憶的思念，感恩與珍惜。從而推斷，作者想表達(dá)的信息是：在失去之前，要心存感激。故選D。
（2022·北京朝陽(yáng)·一模）
Nw yu can create yur wn streaming vides with ATEM devices! Simply cnnect yur cameras, cmputers r micrphnes. Then push the buttns n the panel t switch vide surces just like a prfessinal bradcaster! Yu can even add titles, picture-in-picture verlays and mix audi! Then livestream t Zm, Skype r YuTube!
?ATEM Mini
ATEM Mini is a new and lw-cst live prductin switcher. All the buttns are psitined n the frnt panel s it’s very easy t learn. With ATEM Mini, yu can create yur wn vides. There are 4 HDMI (高清多媒體接口) vide inputs fr cnnecting cameras and cmputers, plus a USB utput that lks like a web camera s yu can cnnect t Zm r Skype. Besides, ATEM Mini is a really prfessinal bradcast switcher, which means it has prfessinal effects such as a DVE (Digital Vide Effect) fr picture-in-picture effects cmmnly used fr explaining cmputer slides. There are titles fr presenter names, wipe effects switching between surces and a green screen keyer (鍵控器) fr replacing backgrund with pictures. ATEM Sftware Cntrl fr Mac and PC is als included, which allws access t mre advanced bradcast features!
?ATEM Mini Pr
The ATEM Mini Pr mdel includes all the features fund in ATEM Mini, plus mre! It has a built-in hardware streaming engine fr livestreaming via its Ethernet (以太網(wǎng)) cnnectin. This means yu can livestream t YuTube, Facebk and Twitter in much better quality and with perfectly smth mtin. Yu can even cnnect a hard disk r flash strage t the USB cnnectin and recrd yur stream fr uplad later! Mrever, with s many cameras, cmputers and effects, things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini Pr mdel features a multiview that lets yu see all cameras, titles and prgrams, plus streaming and recrding status all n a single TV r mnitr.
If yu want t learn mre, visit
16．With ATEM devices, yu can________.
A．exchange vide surces with thersB．take pictures and turn them int vides
C．livestream n scial media platfrmsD．cmpete with a prfessinal bradcaster
17．Accrding t the passage, ATEM Mini Pr________.
A．has mre user-friendly buttns
B．features mre HDMI vide inputs
C．can change the backgrund f a picture
D．can display several views n a single screen
18．Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．A bk review.B．A travel jurnal.
C．A science magazine.D．A research reprt.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在人們可以用ATEM設(shè)備創(chuàng)建自己的流媒體視頻。
16．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Nw yu can create yur wn streaming vides with ATEM devices! Simply cnnect yur cameras, cmputers r micrphnes. Then push the buttns n the panel t switch vide surces just like a prfessinal bradcaster! (現(xiàn)在你可以用ATEM設(shè)備創(chuàng)建自己的流媒體視頻了！只需連接攝像頭、電腦或麥克風(fēng)。然后按下面板上的按鈕，像專業(yè)播音員一樣切換視頻源)”和“Then livestream t Zm, Skype r YuTube! (然后到Zm、Skype或YuTube視頻直播)”可知，使用ATEM設(shè)備，您可以社交媒體平臺(tái)上的直播。故選C項(xiàng)。
17．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The ATEM Mini Pr mdel features a multiview that lets yu see all cameras, titles and prgrams, plus streaming and recrding status all n a single TV r mnitr. (ATEM Mini Pr型號(hào)具有多視圖功能，可讓您在單個(gè)電視或顯示器上查看所有攝像頭、標(biāo)題和節(jié)目，以及流媒體和錄制狀態(tài))”可知，ATEM Mini Pr可以在一個(gè)屏幕上顯示多個(gè)視圖。故選D項(xiàng)。
18．
推理判斷題。文章講述了現(xiàn)在人們可以用ATEM設(shè)備創(chuàng)建自己的流媒體視頻，可得出文章是有關(guān)科學(xué)技術(shù)的問(wèn)題，所以可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。故選C項(xiàng)。
（限時(shí)：30分鐘）
（2022·陜西安康·二模）Arden University
Arden University has physical study centres in Lndn, Manchester, Birmingham, and Berlin, Germany, and als ffers high quality nline bachelr and master degree prgrammes t British and internatinal students all ver the wrld. They have supprted ver 50,000 students while remaining true t their cre values, ensuring higher educatin is available fr all. Cvering a range f prfessinal subjects in 12 academic fields, Arden University makes UK educatin accessible and affrdable thrugh their creative study platfrm. Click here t view this schl.
University f Lndn Internatinal Prgrammes
We have ver 60,000 students in every crner f the glbe studying n mre than 100 different prgrammes. Our glbal ftprint and flexible study methd has enabled students t study wherever they live. As a family f 19 wrld-class clleges and admired institutes, the University f Lndn has an internatinal reputatin fr academic distinctin in teaching and research. Our students achieve exactly the same standard f internatinally recgnized qualificatin as thse wh attend the University itself. Click here t view this schl.
University f Yrk
The University f Yrk is ne f the tp ten universities in the UK fr teaching and research, and is ranked in the tp 100 universities in the wrld. This well-established university cnsists f ver 30 academic departments and research centres and a student bdy f 13,000, and was named Times Higher Educatin University f the Year 2010. Mst f the distance learning curses are designed t meet prfessinal develpment needs, and reflect the benefits f nline learning in this cntext. Click here t view this schl.
Llyd’s Maritime Academy
Curse ptins include ppular and well-established diplmas in Marine (海洋) Surveying, Ship Management, and Maritime Law. Varius accreditatin levels are available frm shrt, nline based certificate curses t fully-accredited diplma and pstgraduate diplma study ptins. We als ffer ur best curse — the MBA in Shipping&. Lgistics. The cntinued strength f these distance learning prgrammes have ver 6,000 students enrlled n ur curses. Click here t view this schl.
19．Which hlds the largest number f students?
A．Arden University.B．University f Yrk.
C．Llyd's Maritime Academy.D．University f Lndn Internatinal Prgrammes.
20．What can yu learn at Llyd’s Maritime Academy?
A．Hw t be a training teacher.B．Hw t be a gd prgrammer.
C．Hw t be a prfessinal in shipping industry.D．Hw t be an excellent shipbuilder.
21．What d the fur schls have in cmmn?
A．They all ffer nline curses.B．They are nly accessible t the British.
C．They are all tp ten schls in the wrld.D．They were all built in the early 20th century.
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾所提供網(wǎng)上課程的大學(xué)。
19．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較第一段中“They have supprted ver 50,000 students while remaining true t their cre values, ensuring higher educatin is available fr all. (他們支持了5萬(wàn)多名學(xué)生，同時(shí)堅(jiān)持自己的核心價(jià)值觀，確保所有人都能接受高等教育。)”、第二段中“We have ver 60,000 students in every crner f the glbe studying n mre than 100 different prgrammes. (我們有6萬(wàn)多名學(xué)生在全球各地學(xué)習(xí)100多個(gè)不同的課程。)”、第三段中“This well-established university cnsists f ver 30 academic departments and research centres and a student bdy f 13,000, and was named Times Higher Educatin University f the Year 2010. (這所歷史悠久的大學(xué)由30多個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)部門(mén)和研究中心組成，擁有13000名學(xué)生，2010年被評(píng)為泰晤士高等教育大學(xué)。)”和第四段中“The cntinued strength f these distance learning prgrammes have ver 6,000 students enrlled n ur curses. (這些遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目的持續(xù)實(shí)力使我們的課程招收了6 000多名學(xué)生。)”學(xué)生數(shù)目可知，University f Lndn Internatinal Prgrammes有6萬(wàn)多學(xué)生，是人數(shù)最多的。故選D項(xiàng)。
20．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Curse ptins include ppular and well-established diplmas in Marine (海洋) Surveying, Ship Management, and Maritime Law. (課程選擇包括流行和公認(rèn)的海事測(cè)量、船舶管理和海商法文憑。)”可知，在Llyd’s Maritime Academy可以了解如何成為航運(yùn)業(yè)的專業(yè)人士。故選C項(xiàng)。
21．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Arden University has physical study centres in Lndn, Manchester, Birmingham, and Berlin, Germany, and als ffers high quality nline bachelr and master degree prgrammes t British and internatinal students all ver the wrld. (雅頓大學(xué)在倫敦、曼徹斯特、伯明翰和德國(guó)柏林設(shè)有體育學(xué)習(xí)中心，并為英國(guó)和世界各地的國(guó)際學(xué)生提供高質(zhì)量的在線學(xué)士和碩士學(xué)位課程。)”、第二段中“Our glbal ftprint and flexible study methd has enabled students t study wherever they live. (我們的全球足跡和靈活的學(xué)習(xí)方法使學(xué)生可以在任何地方學(xué)習(xí)。)”及“Our students achieve exactly the same standard f internatinally recgnized qualificatin as thse wh attend the University itself. (我們的學(xué)生獲得了國(guó)際公認(rèn)的資格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，與那些在大學(xué)就讀的學(xué)生完全相同。)”、第三段中“Mst f the distance learning curses are designed t meet prfessinal develpment needs, and reflect the benefits f nline learning in this cntext. (大多數(shù)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)課程的設(shè)計(jì)是為了滿足專業(yè)發(fā)展的需要，并反映了在線學(xué)習(xí)在這一背景下的好處。)”和第四段中“Varius accreditatin levels are available frm shrt, nline based certificate curses t fully-accredited diplma and pstgraduate diplma study ptins. (從短期的在線證書(shū)課程到完全認(rèn)可的文憑和研究生文憑學(xué)習(xí)選項(xiàng)，都有不同的認(rèn)證級(jí)別。)”可知，它們都提供在線課程。故選A項(xiàng)。
（2022·江西·一模）Here is a brief guide t every sprt at the Winter Olympics in Beijing.
Alpine skiing, 11 gld medals awarded
The disciplines include dwnhill, the fastest event; super-G, with mre turns added; giant slalm (回轉(zhuǎn)), still mre turns; and slalm, the slwest and mst technical event.
Biathln (冬季兩項(xiàng)), 11 glds
Take the endurance test f crss-cuntry skiing and shake it up very few kilmeters by having athletes stp t sht at targets. T many misses, and skiers must take a penalty lap. Germany, France, Sweden and Nrway shuld dminate the medals.
Figure skating, 5 glds
The strng Russian team swept the tp three spts in the wmen’s cmpetitin at the last wrld turnament, with nw 17-year-ld Anna Shcherbakva n tp. American Nathan Chen’s ptential duel (對(duì)決) with Yuzuru Hanyu f Japan, the 2014 and 2018 Olympic champin, culd be a highlight f the Games.
In the pairs event, Sui Wenjing and Han Cng culd bring the gld t the hst natin.
Freestyle sking, 13 glds
There are six disciplines. In the aerials and the new big air event, skiers launch themselves f a ramp and perfrm flips (空翻) and spins. In half pipe, they perfrm in a U-shaped bwl, and in slpe style, they ski dwn a curse with rails and jumps. In mguls (雪上技巧賽), they ski ver a bumpy curse and are judged n turns, jumps and speed. The nly event that is timed instead f judged is ski crss (障礙追逐賽), in which skiers race against ne anther in grups f fur.
Speedskating, 23 glds
Lng-track speed skating is dminated by the Dutch. They wn seven f 14 gld medals in 2018 and eight f 12 in 2014. Shrt-track prvided China with its gld f the 2018 Games. Suth Krea will als be a majr cntender.
22．Hw many disciplines des Alpine skiing include?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
23．Which cuntry mayn’t dminate the medals frm Biathln?
A．Russia.B．Sweden.C．Nrway.D．Germany.
24．Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．Anna Shcherbakva wn the first place at the last wrld tumament.
B．Nathan Chen’s ptential duel with Yuzuru Hanyu culd be a highlight.
C．Sui Wenjing and Han Cng culd bring a gld t China.
D．The Dutch wn 14 gld medals in lng-track speedskating in 2018.
【答案】22．B
23．A
24．D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了冬奧會(huì)的部分重點(diǎn)賽項(xiàng)和金牌設(shè)置情況。
22．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Alpine skiing, 11 gld medals awarded第二段“The disciplines include dwnhill, the fastest event; super-G, with mre turns added; giant slalm (回轉(zhuǎn)), still mre turns; and slalm, the slwest and mst technical event. (參賽項(xiàng)目包括滑雪，最快的項(xiàng)目；超級(jí)大回轉(zhuǎn)，增加了更多回合；大回轉(zhuǎn)，還有更多的轉(zhuǎn)彎；還有回轉(zhuǎn)，這是最慢、技術(shù)性最強(qiáng)的項(xiàng)目)”可知，參賽項(xiàng)目包括四項(xiàng)：dwnhill、super-G、giant slalm (回轉(zhuǎn))和slalm。故選B項(xiàng)。
23．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Biathln (冬季兩項(xiàng)), 11 glds第三段中的“Germany, France, Sweden and Nrway shuld dminate the medals. (德國(guó)、法國(guó)、瑞典和挪威應(yīng)該在獎(jiǎng)牌榜上占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位)”可知，俄羅斯可能不會(huì)主導(dǎo)冬季兩項(xiàng)的獎(jiǎng)牌。故選A項(xiàng)。
24．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Speedskating, 23 glds最后一段中的“Lng-track speed skating is dminated by the Dutch. They wn seven f 14 gld medals in 2018 and eight f 12 in 2014. (長(zhǎng)道速滑由荷蘭人主導(dǎo)。他們?cè)?018年獲得14枚金牌中的7枚，2014年獲得12枚金牌中的8枚)”可知，荷蘭隊(duì)在2018年贏得了7枚長(zhǎng)道速滑金牌，“荷蘭隊(duì)在2018年贏得了14枚長(zhǎng)道速滑金牌。”錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。
（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）English Petry Cmpetitin f 2022
Enter yur pem fr a chance t win smething! Our petry cntest is held twice a year. Write a pem abut hw the pandemic (疫情) has changed yur life.
Prizes
The cntest awards ne first place prize f $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty secnd place prizes f $100 each and a secnd place wall plaque ($75 value); ne hundred third place winners f a third place wall plaque ($25 value).
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin (取消資格).
IMPORTANT:
☆Pet must be at least thirteen years f age.
☆Only ne pem per persn, per family is allwed.
☆A(yù) pem in its entirety must be an riginal wrk by the persn centering the cntest.
☆A(yù)ll entries are judged annymusly (匿名地). Please d nt include yur name, address, phne number, etc., r yur entry will be disqualified.
Deadline: Email yur entry by 31st May 2022.
Length: 42 lines max. N minimum. Title nt included in the line cunt.
Frmat: Entries must be typed. We d nt accept handwritten submissins.
Fees: ￡10 per pem.
Judging: The judges’ decisin is final and n individual crrespndence (通信) can be entered int. Judges are unable t cmment n individual entries. Judging is fair.
Cpyright: Wrldwide f each entry remains with the authr but the Bridprt Prize has unrestricted rights t publish the winning and highly praised pems.
25．What can we learn abut the petry cmpetitin?
A．It takes place every tw years.
B．It fcuses n persnal grwth.
C．Pets have t pay fr it
D．It gives feedback n each entry.
26．Hw many entries can a family with 4 members submit?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
27．Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A．Typing yur pem ut.
B．Writing a pem f 40 lines.
C．Emailing yur entry n March 30.
D．Including persnal infrmatin in yur entry.
【答案】25．C
26．D
27．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹2022年度the Bridprt Prize英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌大賽的具體事宜。
25．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Our petry cntest is held twice a year.”可知，詩(shī)歌比賽一年舉行兩次，所以排除選項(xiàng)A.It takes place every tw years.(它每?jī)赡昱e行一次)。由第一段最后一句“Write a pem abut hw the pandemic (疫情) has changed yur life.(寫(xiě)一首關(guān)于疫情是如何改變了你的生活的詩(shī))”，而選項(xiàng)B. It fcuses n persnal grwth(它關(guān)注個(gè)人成長(zhǎng))，兩者不是很貼切，故排除選項(xiàng)B。由倒數(shù)第二段“ Judges are unable t cmment n individual entries”可知，評(píng)委無(wú)法對(duì)個(gè)別參賽作品發(fā)表評(píng)論，所以選項(xiàng)D. It gives feedback n each entry.(它對(duì)每一個(gè)參賽作品給出反饋)被排除。由“Fees: ￡10 per pem”可知，每首詩(shī)的參賽費(fèi)用為10英鎊，所以詩(shī)人要支付費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)。
26．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“IMPORTANT: ☆Only ne pem per persn, per family is allwed.”可知：比賽規(guī)則規(guī)定每戶人家每個(gè)人只允許寫(xiě)一首詩(shī)。所以，“a family with 4 members(一個(gè)四口之家)”可以提交4首參賽作品。故選D項(xiàng)。
27．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IMPORTANT部分的“☆A(yù)ll entries are judged annymusly (匿名地). Please d nt include yur name, address, phne number, etc., r yur entry will be disqualified.”可知，所有參賽作品都是匿名評(píng)判，所以不能在參賽作品中出現(xiàn)參賽者的姓名、地址、電話號(hào)碼等，否則報(bào)名將被取消資格。故選D項(xiàng)。 Chse Yur Subscriptin and Get Started
1 mnth
3 mnths
6 mnths
12 mnths
$12.95/m
$8.95/m
$7.45/m
$6.95/m
Cuntry
Schedule
4-week prgrammes
7-week prgrammes
Algeria
5 Jul. — 1 Aug.
20 Jun. — 7 Aug.
Egypt
24 Jul. — 20 Aug.
19 Jun. — 6 Aug.
Kenya
20 Jul. — 16 Aug.
18 Jun. — 5 Aug.
Suth Africa
2 Aug. — 29 Aug.
15 Jun. — 2 Aug.

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