押全國(guó)乙卷第21—23題：閱讀理解A篇應(yīng)用文-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號(hào)押題（全國(guó)乙卷）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?押全國(guó)卷（乙卷）第21—23題
閱讀理解A篇應(yīng)用文

閱讀理解占據(jù)著高考試卷的第一部分，所占的分?jǐn)?shù)比重也是最大。 “良好的開端是成功的一半”，閱讀理解解答的順利與否直接影響著后面其他試題的答題時(shí)間和答題心態(tài)。準(zhǔn)做、快做閱讀理解試題，為攻克后面的題目節(jié)省時(shí)間。
應(yīng)用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、申請(qǐng)書、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介、商品說明與介紹、新聞報(bào)道等，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格等。英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)＂讀＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志中的簡(jiǎn)短文章并能識(shí)別不同文體的特征。研讀近年全國(guó)各地的高考試題可以看出，應(yīng)用文是高考閱讀理解命題的重要體裁之一?，F(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)要介紹應(yīng)用文的特點(diǎn)、類型和解題技巧。
應(yīng)用文主要考察方式----細(xì)節(jié)理解
細(xì)節(jié)理解題在英語高考閱讀理解中占了較大的比重，而且此類題型相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，只需要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，回到原文中定位信息區(qū)間，稍加比對(duì)，就能得出答案。因此，對(duì)于這類題目要力求讀得快、找得準(zhǔn)、答得對(duì)，力爭(zhēng)不丟分，保住基本分才能得高分。
近3年全國(guó)卷考情分析
全國(guó)卷細(xì)節(jié)理解題題量統(tǒng)計(jì)
專家解析
狀元解題
　　年份
卷別
2021
2020
2019
(1)命題人員會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題有時(shí)比較直接，理解字面意思即可答題；有時(shí)則較為間接，需要?dú)w納、概括和推理才能答題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題占閱讀理解總題量的60%左右，是做好閱讀理解的拿分題。
采用尋讀法，解題分三步：
1．先讀題干，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；
2．帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子；
3．仔細(xì)對(duì)比選項(xiàng)和原文信息，繼而找出答案。
全國(guó)卷Ⅰ
7
7
8
全國(guó)卷Ⅱ
6
8
7
全國(guó)卷Ⅲ
/
7
8
新高考卷Ⅰ
7
8
/

高考應(yīng)用文閱讀理解設(shè)題以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，因此，閱讀這類文章時(shí)，應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息。細(xì)節(jié)題的題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較。
做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
同時(shí)，在閱讀時(shí)也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括。具體答題策略如下：
1. 先題后文
先讀試題，了解試題考點(diǎn)；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。
2. 題干定向
根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：?jiǎn)栴}與材料相同→對(duì)號(hào)入座；問題與原文相同→同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。
3. 生詞模糊
遇到生詞；如與答題無關(guān)，直接跳過；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞。
4. 信息補(bǔ)全
對(duì)于影響理解的省略句，可根據(jù)語境，將其補(bǔ)全。
總之，應(yīng)用文類型的閱讀文章一般說來比較易理解，文章類型以廣告形式居多，設(shè)問根據(jù)文章的段落秩序，多以細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解為主，答案的尋找可以根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵字順藤摸瓜，輔以適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛?。了解了?yīng)用文的措辭和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)，我們?cè)趯?shí)踐中總結(jié)出解答應(yīng)用文試題的關(guān)鍵是：抓信息。
重要提示：應(yīng)用文閱讀題做完后，不可輕易改答案，要相信第一感覺。因?yàn)榈谝淮谓忸}時(shí)思路最清晰，假如沒十分把握，以不改為好，防止弄巧成拙。
全國(guó)高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確指出，要求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志中的簡(jiǎn)短文章，這說明了應(yīng)用文文體在高考英語中的重要性。這個(gè)特點(diǎn)在歷年高考試題中有明顯的印證，不管是全國(guó)高考卷，還是省區(qū)高考卷中基本每年都涉及應(yīng)用文文體的考查，這充分體現(xiàn)了＂為用而學(xué)，學(xué)以致用＂的新課程理念。因此，考生很有必要認(rèn)真研讀閱讀理解中應(yīng)用文的特征和命題特點(diǎn)，并掌握一定的解題方法。本文擬結(jié)合近年高考英語全國(guó)卷閱讀理解中所涉及的應(yīng)用文文體，幫助考生提高閱讀理解的解題能力。
巧解應(yīng)用文中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題：
1．關(guān)注正確選項(xiàng)的特征：一是同義詞替換或釋義，即把文中語言(詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu))改頭換面，來表達(dá)相同的意思；二是對(duì)文章信息的綜合理解和推斷歸納。
2．防范干擾選項(xiàng)的逼真性，稍有不慎就會(huì)落入命題人設(shè)置的陷阱中。在做間接信息題時(shí)，要根據(jù)所找信息，分析選項(xiàng)，對(duì)比其中所用詞匯，避免誤選答案。必要時(shí)要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行歸結(jié)，然后比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)而選出正確答案。

Passage 1（2021 ?全國(guó)乙卷?第21—23題）
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招領(lǐng))
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
21. What would you do to get ticket information?
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm.
C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出發(fā)時(shí)間等信息。
[真題典例]　
[2021·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A] People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50，000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people．
21．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104，944.　　　　 B. 107，601.
C. About 150，000. D. About 250，000.
【解題步驟】
第一步　找出題干關(guān)鍵詞
people; Circus Maximus
第二步　定位到原文，尋找相關(guān)信息
關(guān)鍵句為本段的最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people.”
第三步　比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定答案
Circus Maximus可容納大約250，000人
參考答案：
21．C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查詢車票信息，請(qǐng)向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净驌艽?31230來獲得車票信息。故選C。
22．B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營(yíng)業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選B。
23．B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardian trans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地Varsity Lakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往Varsity Lakes，你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。
Passage 2（2021?全國(guó)甲卷?第21—23題）
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合條件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社區(qū)).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(機(jī)會(huì))
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
21. What is special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before employment.
B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17.
23. Which program favors the disabled?
A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。本文敘述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多項(xiàng)目來幫助學(xué)生暑期在找到工作。
21.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company為學(xué)生提供高達(dá)3000美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，來開始和經(jīng)營(yíng)他們自己的暑期業(yè)務(wù)”。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“為開辦新的業(yè)務(wù)”，這對(duì)應(yīng)B項(xiàng)中的“runn new businesses”，二者是詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系。故選B。
22.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合條件的學(xué)生：16歲或17歲的學(xué)生，但在今年12月31日之前未滿18歲”。由此得出，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求年齡在16-17歲之間。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。
23.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知Summer Employment Opportunities有些職位是給殘疾人的。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。
Passage 3（2020?全國(guó)甲卷Ⅰ第21—23題）
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招領(lǐng))
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
21． What would you do to get ticket information?
A．Call 13 16 17. B．Visit translink .com.au.
C．Ask at the local station. D．Check the train schedule.
22．At which station can you find the lost property office?
A．Altandi. B．Roma Street. C．Varsity Lakes. D．Fortitude Valley.
23．Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A．6:42 pm. B．7:29 pm. C．8:57 pm. D．11:02 pm.
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．B
【語篇解讀】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出發(fā)時(shí)間等信息。
21．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查詢車票信息，請(qǐng)向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净驌艽?31230來獲得車票信息。故選C。
22．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營(yíng)業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選B。
23．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardian trans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地Varsity Lakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往Varsity Lakes，你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。
Passage 4（2020?全國(guó)甲卷Ⅱ第21—23題）
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景觀). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere
21．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A．09:30-17:30. B．10:30-16:00. C．11:15-16:00. D．12:00-16:30
22．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A．Enjoy Romney’s works.
B．Have some interactive fun.
C．Attend a famous festival.
D．Learn the history of a family
23．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D
【語篇解讀】
本文是應(yīng)用文。是湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南，介紹了幾個(gè)主要的景點(diǎn)的特色，地點(diǎn)和參觀時(shí)間。
76．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根據(jù)段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的參觀時(shí)間是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。
77．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根據(jù)其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時(shí)展覽計(jì)劃有卡納萊托和來自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家)可知，在這個(gè)博物館可以欣賞到Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romney's works.(欣賞Romneys的作品)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。
78．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的explore Wordsworth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。
Passage 5（2020?全國(guó)甲卷Ⅲ第21—23題）
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，F(xiàn)rance，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之處)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21．What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A．Historical monuments. B．Fields of flowers.
C．Van Gogh’s paintings. D．Greek buildings.
22．Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A．France. B．Spain. C．China. D．Tunisia.
23．Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A．White towns. B．Underground cities. C．Tile-roofed villages. D．Rolling hills.
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B
【語篇解讀】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點(diǎn)。
21．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A. Historical monuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。
22．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中華神山 21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的過去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國(guó)最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)河和寧靜的寺廟)可知，去中國(guó)的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對(duì)中國(guó)的名山非常了解。由此推測(cè)Thorp在這四個(gè)國(guó)家里最了解中國(guó)。C. China(中國(guó))符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。
23．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。
Passage 6（2019?全國(guó)卷Ⅰ第21—23題）
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合條件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15－18 years old in select communities (社區(qū))．
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15－29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities (機(jī)會(huì))
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
1．What is special about Summer Company?
A．It requires no training before employment.
B．It provides awards for running new businesses.
C．It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D．It offers more summer job opportunities.
2．What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A．15－18. B．15－24.
C．15－29. D．16－17.
3．Which program favors the disabled?
A．Jobs for Youth.
B．Summer Company.
C．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
D．Summer Employment Opportunities.
【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。本文列舉了一些青少年尋找暑期工作的一些信息。
題1：題干定位：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“Summer Company”，可定位到
Summer Company一段。文中關(guān)鍵句為“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”運(yùn)用同義替換，判斷出 “run their own summer businesses”相當(dāng)于“running new businesses”。選B。
題2：題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是 “Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”，由文中“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，雇傭時(shí)的年齡要在16到17歲，且在12月31日前不能超過18歲。選D。
題3：題干中關(guān)鍵詞是“the disabled”，可以替換為“persons with a disability”。由“Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”可知，“Summer Employment Opportunities (機(jī)會(huì))”項(xiàng)目有利于殘疾人找工作。選D。

A
[2021·洛陽市高三統(tǒng)一考試]In a lot of other states in America, warm sunny days mean lazy afternoons are spent on the beach. In Oregon, people pack hiking shoes with their bathing suits. Here are 3 incredible hikes for you.
Cascade Head Preserve
Distance: 6.8 miles
Difficulty: Moderate
Nearest Town: Lincoln City
Managed by the international nonprofit The Nature Conservancy, the Cascade Head Preserve is an excellent hike that typically marks the division between the north and central Oregon coast. There are upper and lower trailheads (小道的起點(diǎn)), with about 3.4 miles of trails between the two.
Cape Lookout
Distance: 5 miles
Difficulty: Easy
Nearest Town: Tillamook
Of all the capes (岬) on the Oregon coast, Cape Lookout might be the most famous, projecting 1.5 miles into the ocean. Visitors can tackle the five-mile, round-trip hike to the tip of the cape where they can enjoy several incredible views over the Pacific Ocean. Separate trails lead down to South Beach and the Campground.
Clatsop Loop Hike
Distance: 3 miles
Difficulty: Easy
Nearest Town: Cannon Beach
There are several trails that traverse Tillamook Head at Ecola State Park, but the Clatsop Loop Hike takes top honor for its breathtaking cliffside views and quiet forested paths. Take the seaside trail from Indian Beach to the Hikers Camp, then take the forested path back. If you really want to take up the challenge, you can also hike the backside of Ecola for an additional 4 miles (one way) to a trailhead at the seaside.
1．Which is the dividing line between the north and central Oregon coast?
A．Lincoln City. B．Cascade Head Preserve.
C．Cape Lookout. D．Cannon Beach.
2．What can you do while standing on the tip of the cape?
A．Go camping in the wild.
B．Go hiking through the forests.
C．Kill time on the beach.
D．Enjoy views over the ocean.
3．What is the Clatsop Loop Hike famous for?
A．The vast forest. B．The easy hikes.
C．The amazing scenery. D．The quiet seaside.
B
[2021·合肥市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]
CVCC's High School Program
Career-technical programs at Cuyahoga Valley Career Center allow students flexible career paths with advanced academics to prepare them for college and work.
Electrical Systems
Each student is provided with trade-related classroom training that produces competency and pride that lead to true craftsmanship. Learn how to use many of the latest tools and techniques through hands-on training in our fully equipped lab. The program's diversified coursework gives students a strong foundation in installation and repair of electrical systems, in addition to students' receiving skill training, working and earning a paycheck on the job.
Engineering Technology
You'll learn engineering concepts and technology such as applied logic, digital electronics, computer-aided design, robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing. The project-based approach lets you apply your skills to real situations. In practice, you'll pick your own real-world problems to solve and graduate, ready for a college engineering program.
Sports Medicine & Exercise Science
This science-based program combines lectures, hands-on labs and critical thinking activities with all of the latest fitness technologies. Students have the unique opportunity to learn in exercise and sports environments alongside exercise and sports professionals using advanced medical techniques to prevent and heal injuries. Upon the completion of the program, students may earn college credits at Ohio's various universities. Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA and a “C” or better in Biology.
Education Professions
Education Professions introduces college-minded students to the field of education. This foundational course benefits all education majors regardless of the specialties. Observation and field experiences provide the first-hand experience you need to decide if a career in education is for you. Admission is with the high school counselor's recommendation only.
4．Which program offers students pay?
A．Electrical Systems.
B．Engineering Technology.
C．Sports Medicine & Exercise Science.
D．Education Professions.
5．What is special about Sports Medicine & Exercise Science?
A．It is targeted at college students in Ohio.
B．It is aimed at training professional athletes.
C．It only admits applicants with recommendation.
D．It has academic requirements for applicants.
6．What can we infer about the programs mentioned in the text?
A．They are science-related.
B．They are technology-centered.
C．They stress practical training.
D．They guarantee admission to college.
C
[2021·昆明市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]
Explore the History of Jazz and
Celebrate the Lunar New Year
Here is a sample of some events for this week and how to tune in. Note that events are likely to change after publication.
■Monday
Explore the history of jazz in Washington with the musician, broadcaster and historian Ken Avis, as he discusses what made the city a capital and how the music has changed through the years. This event, presented by the Smithsonian Associates, costs $25 for members and $30 for nonmembers. Registration closes two hours before the event.
When: 6：45 p．m.
Where: smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/music-city-dc
■Wednesday
Celebrate the Lunar New Year's unique food traditions in a talk from the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden organizer of Chinese art, will present works from the museum's collection, and Lydia Chang of the Peter Chang restaurant empire, will share stories about her family's celebratory dishes. This event is free, and attendance is capped at 500.
When: 6 p．m.
Where: asia.si.edu/lunar-new-year-celebration
■Saturday
Join Ensemble NYC for an evening of love songs. Featuring well-known artists, the event will include pieces like Gioachino Rossini's Una voce poco fa and Mozart's Là ci darem la mano. A part of the money will be donated to West Side Campaign Against Hunger. Tickets are need-based and can be purchased for as little as $10.
When: 7：30 p．m.
Where: musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone-damore
■Sunday
Dance with your little ones while listening to a special concert from the Laurie Berkner Band. In a live performance, Ms. Berkner, a children's recording artist, will play family-friendly songs, dance to animations and even introduce special guests. Tickets are $20, and give viewers access to both the 12 p．m. and 5 p．m. shows.
When: 12 p．m. or 5 p．m.
Where: live.laurieberkner.com
7．How much will you pay for the jazz event if you are not a member?
A．$10. B．$20.
C．$25. D．$30.
8．Where can you learn about Chinese artworks?
A．live.laurieberkner.com
B．smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/music-city-dc
C．a(chǎn)sia.si.edu/lunar-new-year-celebration
D．musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone-damore
9．When is probably the best time for a family attendance?
A.On Monday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
A
語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——遠(yuǎn)足地點(diǎn)介紹
【文章大意】　本文介紹了俄勒岡州三個(gè)富有特色的遠(yuǎn)足地點(diǎn)，包括距離、難度和最近的市鎮(zhèn)等信息。
1．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Cascade Head Preserve部分中的“the Cascade Head Preserve is an excellent hike that typically marks the division between the north and central Oregon coast”可知，兩處的分界線是Cascade Head Preserve，故B項(xiàng)正確。
2．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Cape Lookout部分中的“Visitors can tackle the five-mile, round-trip hike to the tip of the cape where they can enjoy several incredible views over the Pacific Ocean”可知，站在岬的頂端，你可以欣賞到海洋風(fēng)景，故D項(xiàng)正確。
3．答案與解析：C　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Clatsop Loop Hike部分中的“but the Clatsop Loop Hike takes top honor for its breathtaking cliffside views and quiet forested paths”可知，Clatsop Loop Hike因其壯麗景色而著名，故C項(xiàng)正確。
B
語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：人與社會(huì)——項(xiàng)目資訊——CuyahogaValley職業(yè)中心提供的項(xiàng)目信息
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了Cuyahoga Valley職業(yè)中心為高中生提供的各類項(xiàng)目信息，讓他們?yōu)樽约旱拇髮W(xué)和工作做好準(zhǔn)備。
4．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Electrical Systems部分中的“in addition to students' receiving skill training, working and earning a paycheck on the job”可知，Electrical Systems為學(xué)生提供報(bào)酬，故A項(xiàng)正確。
5．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Sports Medicine & Exercise Science部分中的“Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA and a‘C’ or better in Biology”可知，Sports Medicine & Exercise Science特別的地方在于它對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)術(shù)能力有要求，所以D項(xiàng)正確。
6．答案與解析：C　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“allow students flexible career paths with advanced academics to prepare them for college and work”和全文各部分的內(nèi)容可知，本文中提到的所有項(xiàng)目都旨在為學(xué)生提供實(shí)用的培訓(xùn)，讓他們?yōu)檫M(jìn)入大學(xué)和工作做好準(zhǔn)備，故C項(xiàng)正確。
C
語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：人與社會(huì)——活動(dòng)信息——探索爵士樂歷史和慶祝農(nóng)歷新年
【文章大意】　本文介紹了本周的一些活動(dòng)安排，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間和價(jià)格等。
7．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一則信息中的“This event, presented by the Smithsonian Associates, costs $25 for members and $30 for nonmembers”可知，非會(huì)員需要支付30美元，故答案為D。
8．答案與解析：C　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二則信息中的“Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden organizer of Chinese art, will present works from the museum's collection”以及其網(wǎng)址“Where: asia.si.edu/lunar-new-year-celebration”可知，答案為C。
9．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四則信息中的“Dance with your little ones...a children's recording artist, will play family-friendly songs”可知，這是最適合家庭參加的活動(dòng)，該活動(dòng)時(shí)間為周日，故答案為D。

A
[2021·廣州市綜合測(cè)試一]Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on different parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as “resistance training”， are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.
1．How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine?
A．By combining different exercise types together.
B．By having sufficient rest between their workouts.
C．By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.
D．By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.
2．Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function?
A．Strength and Balance.
B．Flexibility and Balance.
C．Endurance and Strength.
D．Endurance and Flexibility.
3．Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises?
A．Arms. B．Legs.
C．The waist. D．The neck.
A
語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與自我——鍛煉——四種鍛煉類型
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了四種鍛煉類型的作用，這四種鍛煉類型分別是耐力性運(yùn)動(dòng)、力量運(yùn)動(dòng)、柔韌性運(yùn)動(dòng)和平衡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
1．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“but including all four in your workout will produce better results”可知，把這四種鍛煉類型結(jié)合在一起才能使一個(gè)人從其鍛煉習(xí)慣中獲益最大。故選A項(xiàng)。
2．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Endurance部分第一句中的“Endurance exercises increase your breathing”和Flexibility部分第二句中的“ability to breathe deeply”可知，耐力性運(yùn)動(dòng)和柔韌性運(yùn)動(dòng)這兩種鍛煉類型都對(duì)改善呼吸功能有幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。
3．答案與解析：B　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)Balance部分第二句可知，大多數(shù)好的平衡運(yùn)動(dòng)就是那些能讓你的腳保持在地面上不停地移動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可推知，腿在與平衡有關(guān)的運(yùn)動(dòng)中發(fā)揮著最重要的作用，故選B項(xiàng)。
B
No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone.
Mardi Gras (New Orleans, Louisiana)
Also known as Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a cultural event. Though the celebration is held every year, the festivities last for months. And if you love music, check out the annual Galactic concert at the world-famous Tipitina's on Lundi Gras (the day before Mardi Gras).
La Tomatina (Valencia, Spain)
Launched way back in 1944 or 1945, La Tomatina is one of the oldest festivals on our list. It's also easily the happiest but the messiest, coming off like the world's biggest food fight.
Legend has it that the whole thing started when some local boys joined a parade alongside musicians. The boys made the performers so angry that they tried to hit the boys, and a vendor's (攤販) vegetable stand fell victim to the incident.
If you go, please follow some simple rules: Don't throw hard objects; squash the tomato before throwing it; keep a safe distance from tomato trucks and stop in time.
Montreux Jazz Festival (Switzerland)
Founded back in 1967, Montreux is one of the oldest music festivals in the world. It is also the second largest jazz festival, after the Montreal International Jazz Festival. That Canadian concert may attract more visitors — around 2 million annually. But Montreux benefits from its pretty location on the attractive shores of Lake Geneva. The area is particularly beautiful in late June/early July, when the festival is held.
1．When is the Galactic concert held?
A．On Mardi Gras.
B．On Lundi Gras.
C．On Montreux Jazz Festival.
D．On La Tomatina.
2．What do people do on La Tomatina?
A．Punish naughty boys.
B．Enjoy musicians' performance.
C．Throw tomatoes without hurting.
D．Catch people who destroy tomatoes.
3．Where can you read the passage probably?
A．In a news report.
B．In an academic journal.
C．In a concert brochure.
D．In a travel magazine.
B
語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：人與社會(huì)——慶祝活動(dòng)——節(jié)日
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)知名的節(jié)日，包括路易斯安那州新奧爾良的狂歡節(jié)、西班牙巴倫西亞的西紅柿節(jié)以及瑞士的蒙特勒爵士音樂節(jié)。
1．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Galactic concert”定位至Mardi Gras （New Orleans, Louisiana）部分；根據(jù)該部分中的“And if you love music, check out the annual Galactic concert at the world-famous Tipitina's on Lundi Gras （the day before Mardi Gras）”可知，在“狂歡節(jié)”前一天可以欣賞該音樂會(huì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。
2．答案與解析：C　考查理解具體信息的能力。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“La Tomatina”定位至La Tomatina （Valencia，Spain）部分；根據(jù)該部分最后一句中的“Don't throw hard objects; squash the tomato before throwing it; keep a safe distance from tomato trucks and stop in time”可知，人們?cè)谖骷t柿節(jié)上互相扔西紅柿取樂，但并不造成傷害，故C項(xiàng)正確。
3．答案與解析：D　考查推斷的能力。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個(gè)知名的節(jié)日，重點(diǎn)介紹了這些節(jié)日的特色、起源等。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文最可能摘自“旅行雜志”，故D項(xiàng)正確。
C
[2021·太原市高三年級(jí)模擬考試]
Pre-College Program Courses
The Harvard Pre-College Program will be hosting all courses online for Summer 2021. To encourage interactive learning, class sizes are small and typically range from 12 to 18 students. In this collegial setting, you will practice the art of healthy debates, learn to communicate clearly on complex topics, and deliver presentations on your own research, all under the guidance of Harvard instructors for a true Ivy League experience. At the end of the program, you will receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a Harvard transcript with a grade of AR or NM (“requirements met” or “requirements not met”). Please note : You need to attend every online class in its entirety to receive a passing grade of “Met All Requirements”．
Course: Care in Critical Times
·Jul. 5 — Aug. 16, Mon. to Thurs., 8：30 — 11：00 am
·Andrea Wright
What is care? How can and do communities encourage care as a tool for building healing and hope? This course requires students not only to ask how they might engage in caring acts with their own communities, but to complete a locally based community project that brings care.
Course: Introduction to neuroscience
·Jul. 7 — Jul. 25, Wed. to Fri., Noon — 3：00 pm
·Grace Francis
This course is an introduction to the nervous system, with emphasis on the structure and function of the human brain.
Course: College Writing
·Jul. 1 — Jul. 22，Thurs. to Sat., 8：00 — 11：30 am
·Martin T. Greenup
This course introduces students to college writing by taking them through the steps required to complete a five-page analytic essay. Students read a range of classic and contemporary short stories, and develop strategies for careful close reading via class discussion and in-class exercises.
Course: The Economics of Cities
·Jun. 17 — Jul. 29, Sun. to Thurs., 3：15 — 6：15 pm
·Thomas Shay Hill
What causes cities to grow, and what limits their growth? What are the costs of urban living, and how can they be overcome? We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view — traffic and transportation; water, public health and the role of cities in generating economic growth and technological innovation.
1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To offer an overview of the program.
B．To introduce the program instructors.
C．To present the contents of the guidance.
D．To explain the requirements for the courses.
2．Which course can you take if you are available on Friday mornings in July?
A．Care in Critical Times.
B．College Writing.
C．Introduction to neuroscience.
D．The Economics of Cities.
3．Whose course should you choose if you are interested in urban public health?
A．Andrea Wight's. B．Grace Francis's.
C．Martin T. Greenup's. D．Thomas Shay Hill's.
C
語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：人與社會(huì)——廣告——大學(xué)學(xué)前課程
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)前項(xiàng)目開設(shè)的在線課程的相關(guān)信息。
1．答案與解析：A　考查理解目的的能力。第一段主要講述了哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)前課程的開設(shè)時(shí)間、班級(jí)規(guī)模、相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容及結(jié)課之后的考核，因此是對(duì)整個(gè)學(xué)前課程概況的介紹，故A項(xiàng)正確。
2．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Course: College Writing部分中的“Jul. 1 — Jul. 22, Thurs. to Sat., 8：00 — 11：30 am”可知，College Writing的上課時(shí)間在7月1日至22日，周四到周六上午8：00至11：30，適合7月份周五早上有時(shí)間的人士去參加，所以B項(xiàng)正確。
3．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Course: The Economics of Cities部分中的“We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view — traffic and transportation; water, public health and the role of cities in generating economic growth and technological innovation”可知，如果你對(duì)城市公共健康感興趣的話，可以參加Thomas Shay Hill的課程，故D項(xiàng)正確。
D
[2021·成都市高中結(jié)業(yè)班第三次診斷]
VATNAJ?KULL NATIONAL PARK, ICELAND
Vatnaj?kull National Park is home to one of the largest glaciers in the world and two active volcanoes. It's a popular place to explore ice caves. Here you can experience the breathtaking views of waterfalls, frozen rivers and herds of reindeer through cave tours, glacial hikes and Jeep safaris.
Best time to visit: May to September.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA
Dating back to 5，300 years ago, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City is considered as an important representation of early urban civilization based on rice plantation. The city ruins show the contributions made by the Yangtze River Basin to the origins of Chinese civilization.
Best time to visit: March to May & October to mid-December.
BAGAN, MYANMAR
Located on the banks of the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital of the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range of works of Buddhist art and architecture. Visitors can get the best views at sunrise by taking a hot air balloon ride and witness hundreds of architectural treasures as far as the eye can reach.
Best time to visit: November to February.
JAIPUR CITY, INDIA
The walled city of Jaipur is one of the most colourful cities in the world and part of India's famous Golden Triangle. The city is famous for not only its pink coloured buildings, but also the houses, shops, restaurants and hotels which give you a feast for colours. Besides, you can enjoy the city's layout, busy streets and large public squares.
Best time to visit: November to March.
1．Which of the following is best recommended in April?
A．Bagan.
B．Jaipur City.
C．Vatnaj?kull National Park.
D．Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City.
2．What is special about Bagan?
A．It features views of volcanoes.
B．It is heavy with religious culture.
C．It has a history of over 5，000 years.
D．It's known for colorful architecture.
3．In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this text?
A．Geography. B．Culture.
C．Science. D．Environment.
D
語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化——旅游景點(diǎn)
【文章大意】　本文介紹了中外值得一游的四個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，包括這些景點(diǎn)的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游時(shí)間等。
1．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。將題干關(guān)鍵詞best recommended in April與文中四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的最佳旅游時(shí)間相對(duì)應(yīng)，由ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA部分尾句“Best time to visit: March to May & October to mid-December”可知，四月份是中國(guó)良渚文化遺址的最佳旅游時(shí)間，故D項(xiàng)正確。
2．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Bagan可定位至BAGAN，MYANMAR部分，根據(jù)該部分第一句可知，蒲甘以一系列令人印象深刻的佛教藝術(shù)和建筑為特色。據(jù)此可知，蒲甘的特別之處在于其濃厚的宗教文化，故B項(xiàng)正確。
3．答案與解析：A　考查推斷的能力。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中外值得一游的四個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，包括這些景點(diǎn)的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游時(shí)間等，據(jù)此可以判斷，本文最有可能摘自雜志中的地理版塊，故A項(xiàng)正確。
E
[2021·成都市高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測(cè)]
Training for Saving
First Aid at Work　3 days　￡279
Suitable for people aged 16＋ who might need to provide first aid by responding to a wide range of accidents, injuries and illnesses that they could encounter in their workplace. Ideal for organizations whose needs assessment has identified a requirement for additional first aid training, especially those having employees with a disability or a medical condition.
Lunch breaks. The classroom setting. Certificates to issue.
AED with Life Support 　2 days　￡107
A right choice for people over 16 who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED). First aid for unresponsive adults in addition. Currently available at our London, Edinburgh and Reading venues; however, you can organize a training session for a group of up to 15 people at your workplace by requesting a group booking.
Certificates valid for three years.
First Aid for Teachers Training　1 day　￡50
Specially designed for those working in a school environment and wishing to have the first aid skills to act in an emergency. Ideal for teachers and other school staff over 16. First aid skills to help a child who is unresponsive and breathing or not breathing, choking, having an allergic reaction or a head injury.
Not qualify the learner to act as a first aider.
Fire Marshal Training　4 days　￡364
Take this if you are over 16 and responsible for fire safety or appointed fire marshals in the workplace. Come to understand how a fire starts and spreads; how to assess and manage these risks; and how to use firefighting equipment. You must be physically able to carry out the practical elements of the course.
Role-play. Classroom environment. Certificates.
1．What can be learnt in the course AED with Life Support?
A．Steps to deal with massive injuries.
B．The process of preventing a terrible fire.
C．Operation of certain medical equipment.
D．Treatment for an adult's mental problems.
2．Which course costs the most per day?
A．First Aid at Work.
B．AED with Life Support.
C．First Aid for Teachers Training.
D．Fire Marshal Training.
3．What do the four courses have in common?
A．Providing certificates for trainees.
B．Having the same requirement for age.
C．Offering a discount for a group booking.
D．Taking more than one day for people to complete them.
E
語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——四個(gè)救助培訓(xùn)課程
【文章大意】　本文介紹了四個(gè)救助培訓(xùn)課程：First Aid at Work，AED with Life Support, First Aid for Teachers Training, Fire Marshal Training以及課程的價(jià)格、適合的人群和特點(diǎn)等。
1．答案與解析：C　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)AED with Life Support中的“who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator （AED）”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，AED是一種醫(yī)療設(shè)備，故選C項(xiàng)。
2．答案與解析：A　考查計(jì)算的能力。根據(jù)每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的持續(xù)時(shí)間和價(jià)格可知，F(xiàn)irst Aid at Work每天的價(jià)格是279÷3＝93英鎊；AED with Life Support每天的價(jià)格是107÷2＝53.5英鎊；First Aid for Teachers Training每天的價(jià)格是50英鎊；Fire Marshal Training每天的價(jià)格是364÷4＝91英鎊，故First Aid at Work每天的費(fèi)用最高。
3．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)First Aid at Work中的“Suitable for people aged 16＋”，AED with Life Support中的“A right choice for people over 16”， First Aid for Teachers Training中的“Ideal for teachers and other school staff over 16”，F(xiàn)ire Marshal Training中的“Take this if you are over 16”可知，這四個(gè)課程學(xué)習(xí)者的年齡都須在16歲以上，故選B。

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