Day 09班級(jí)____________學(xué)號(hào)____________姓名____________得分____________（時(shí)間:50分鐘   分值：58分  ）序號(hào)題型內(nèi)容1閱讀理解柏林政府為推動(dòng)廢棄物再利用而開設(shè)了一個(gè)二手商場(chǎng)2七選五說(shuō)明沒有人是孤獨(dú)存在的3語(yǔ)法填空介紹了中國(guó)的瓷器，包括它的發(fā)展、特性以及應(yīng)用4書面表達(dá)向外國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)在扶貧方面取得的巨大成就 Part1 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）（2021·吉林吉林市·高三月考）    In an effort to fight the “throw-away culture” and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.This isn’t your grandma’s thrift shop (舊貨商店). It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun on the German words for “department store” and “conserving house”, B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. And, to reach more secondhand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,” city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said. “There are lots of things that are well-preserved and functioning but aren’t being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.” The store also includes an education center to encourage more sustainable lifestyles — and also gave an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so that parents don’t have to buy new ones every year.1．Why has Berlin opened its own secondhand department store?A．To attract more shoppers. B．To promote recycling.C．To foster traditional culture. D．To expand secondhand market.2．In which aspect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional thrift store? A．The variety of the goods.  B．The location of the store.C．The quality of the products. D．The operation of the store.3．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction.B．Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.C．It is not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality.D．It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030.4．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce Berlin’s new reuse shop operation.B．To raise people’s awareness of reasonable shopping.C．To persuade people to become eco-friendly shoppers.D．To encourage more people to donate to secondhand shops.Part2 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（2021·江西省宜豐中學(xué)高三一模）    As the saying goes, “No man is an island.” 5．If you don’t, you will have a much harder time attracting luck and getting what you want. If you do, you can have more time to do the things you really want or get through a difficult or unpleasant period of time.6． Show your kindness and generosity to them, and they will return the favor. The Law of Reciprocity(互惠) works like a charm. Your mother may have told you many things that fall under this law when you were a kid. For instance, she may have told you that if you wanted friends, you needed to be friendly. Your mother actually was telling you about the Law of Reciprocity without you or her even knowing about it. 7． The more you help others gain what they are looking for, the more you will be helped. It may not seem like this is the case on the surface, but you can not give without receiving back.8． Do acts of kindness unconditionally. Don’t demand from others, saying something like, “I have done so many favors for you, and now I want you to return the favor.” 9． Just do good things. Even if people don’t remember or appreciate what you have done, the universe will certainly give you the reward that you deserve.A．So how can you get help from others?B．Thus you don’t have to take the trouble to do things by yourself.C．No, that’s not the way.D．So always depend on people you can trust.E.In fact, the Law of Reciprocity will help you achieve a lot of success.F.It’s true that in order to succeed, you have to get help from other people.G.However, don’t go about being nice expecting something in return.Part3 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（2021·北京昌平區(qū)·臨川學(xué)校高三期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Porcelain, also10．(call) fine china, featuring its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the 11．(good) artworks introduced to the western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one 12．(find) made of Kaolin in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th Century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel, though pottery wares were more13．(wide) used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties, due 14．its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became 15．necessity of daily life, especially in the middle and upper classes. They were made in the form of all kinds of16．(item), such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to use to feel one's pulse.Through the17．(develop) of over 4,000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province,18． has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain 19．(satisfy) your appetite for beauty.Part4 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（2021·江西省宜豐中學(xué)高三一模）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友 Jonathan 得知中國(guó)在扶貧（poverty relief）方面取得了巨大的成就，特意給你發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，希望你給他簡(jiǎn)單介紹相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 取得的成就：使中國(guó) 7 億多人擺脫了貧困2. 相關(guān)措施：教育和培訓(xùn)發(fā)揮了重要作用3. 你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】Part1 閱讀理解1．B2．C3．B4．A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了柏林政府為推動(dòng)廢棄物再利用理念而開設(shè)的一個(gè)二手商場(chǎng)的舉措。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In an effort to fight the ‘throw-away culture’ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 為了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促進(jìn)再利用和修復(fù)，柏林市采取了獨(dú)特的舉措，開設(shè)了自己的二手百貨商店。)”可知，柏林要開自己的二手百貨商店是為了促進(jìn)回收利用。故選B項(xiàng)。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away.(它出售的東西都很好，否則就會(huì)被扔掉。)”和“Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. (這些電子產(chǎn)品遠(yuǎn)非簡(jiǎn)單地賣舊東西，而是由專業(yè)技術(shù)人員修理，并有一年的保修期。)”可知，它的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不同于傳統(tǒng)的舊貨店。故選C項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. (自2008年以來(lái)，城市政策和教育活動(dòng)已經(jīng)使每位居民每年平均減少了25磅的家庭垃圾。該公司還回收了49%的礦物建筑垃圾。)”可推斷出，自2008年以來(lái)，柏林在減少?gòu)U棄物方面做得非常成功。故選B項(xiàng)。4．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“In an effort to fight the ‘throw-away culture’ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 為了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促進(jìn)再利用和修復(fù)，柏林市采取了獨(dú)特的舉措，開設(shè)了自己的二手百貨商店。)”及其他各段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了柏林政府為推動(dòng)廢棄物再利用理念而開設(shè)的一個(gè)二手商場(chǎng)的舉措，介紹柏林新的回收再利用商場(chǎng)的運(yùn)作。故選A項(xiàng)。Part2 七選五5．F6．A7．E8．G9．C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明沒有人是孤獨(dú)存在的，我們都會(huì)得到別人的幫助，并且要不求回報(bào)地幫助別人。5．上文“As the saying goes, ‘No man is an island.’（ 正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō):“沒有人是一座孤島”）”。下文“If you don’t, you will have a much harder time attracting luck and getting what you want. If you do, you can have more time to do the things you really want or get through a difficult or unpleasant period of time.（如果你不這樣做，你將很難獲得好運(yùn)，也很難得到你想要的東西。如果你這樣做了，你可以有更多的時(shí)間去做你真正想做的事情，或者度過(guò)一段艱難或不愉快的時(shí)期。）”因此設(shè)空處承上啟下，每個(gè)人都需要得到其他人的幫助，所以F項(xiàng)：“It’s true that in order to succeed, you have to get help from other people.（為了成功，你必須得到別人的幫助，這是事實(shí)。）”，符合題意，故選F。6．下文“Show your kindness and generosity to them, and they will return the favor.（把你的善意和慷慨展示給其他人，他們也會(huì)回報(bào)你的。）”空格位于段首，可以推測(cè)出空格內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何獲得幫助，故A項(xiàng)：“So how can you get help from others?（所以如何從其他人哪里獲得幫助?）”符合題意，所以選擇A。7．上文“Your mother actually was telling you about the Law of Reciprocity without you or her even knowing about it.（你母親實(shí)際上是在你或她都不知道的情況下告訴你互惠法則。）”所以與E項(xiàng)中的“the Law of Reciprocity”相呼應(yīng)，且符合題意，故選E。8．下文“Do acts of kindness unconditionally.（無(wú)條件的做事情。）”可以推測(cè)出本空在強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)條件，不求回報(bào)，故G項(xiàng)：“However, don’t go about being nice expecting something in return.（不要為了得到回報(bào)而對(duì)人友善。）” 符合題意，故選G。9．上文“Don’t demand from others, saying something like, ‘I have done so many favors for you, and now I want you to return the favor.’（ 不要苛求別人，說(shuō)‘我為你做了許多，現(xiàn)在我想要你還給我’）”，后文“Just do good things. Even if people don’t remember or appreciate what you have done, the universe will certainly give you the reward that you deserve.（只要做好事。即使人們不記得或不欣賞你所做的一切，宇宙也會(huì)給你應(yīng)得的回報(bào)。）”因此設(shè)空處承上啟下，不要要求別人回報(bào)，顯然這樣是不對(duì)的，所以選擇C。Part3 語(yǔ)法填空10．called11．best12．was found13．widely14．to15．a16．items17．development18．which19．to satisfy【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的瓷器，包括它的發(fā)展、特性以及應(yīng)用。10．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：瓷器，又稱細(xì)瓷，以其細(xì)膩的質(zhì)地、賞心悅目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著稱，是通過(guò)絲綢之路傳入西方世界的最好的藝術(shù)品之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知call在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Porcelain構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填called。11．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：瓷器，又稱細(xì)瓷，以其細(xì)膩的質(zhì)地、賞心悅目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著稱，是通過(guò)絲綢之路傳入西方世界的最好的藝術(shù)品之一。此處為“one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填good的最高級(jí)best。故填best。12．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前17 至11世紀(jì)）用高嶺土制成的，它具有堅(jiān)硬琺瑯的光滑和不受影響的特性，但陶器在大多數(shù)普通人中使用更廣泛。根據(jù)后文“in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th Century BC)”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為The earliest one，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填was found。13．考查副詞。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前17 至11世紀(jì)）用高嶺土制成的，它具有堅(jiān)硬琺瑯的光滑和不受影響的特性，但陶器在大多數(shù)普通人中使用更廣泛。修飾后文動(dòng)詞use應(yīng)用副詞widely，作狀語(yǔ)，表示“廣泛地”。故填widely。14．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在接下來(lái)的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光澤，瓷器迅速成為日常生活的一種必需品，特別是在中上層階級(jí)。結(jié)合句意表示“由于”可知短語(yǔ)為due to。故填to。15．考查冠詞。句意：在接下來(lái)的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光澤，瓷器迅速成為日常生活的一種必需品，特別是在中上層階級(jí)。necessity“必需品”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且necessity是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。16．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它們被做成各種各樣的物品，如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、首飾盒、樂(lè)器和盒子，以及傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)生用來(lái)把脈的枕頭。item為可數(shù)名詞，由all kinds of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填items。17．考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)4000多年的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在它仍然是一種燦爛的藝術(shù)，吸引著成千上萬(wàn)的人?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，表示“發(fā)展”應(yīng)用名詞development，短語(yǔ)the development of“……的發(fā)展”。故填development。18．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：千百年來(lái)備受贊譽(yù)的江西省景德鎮(zhèn)是瓷器之都，一定會(huì)滿足你的審美欲望。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Jingdezhen，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。19．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：千百年來(lái)備受贊譽(yù)的江西省景德鎮(zhèn)是瓷器之都，一定會(huì)滿足你的審美欲望。此處為固定短語(yǔ)be certain to do sth.“一定會(huì)......”。故填to satisfy。Part4 書面表達(dá)Dear Jonathan,I’m so glad to hear from you! Knowing that you’re interested in our antipoverty project at the national scale, I’m willing to give you a brief account of its current development.Thanks to the poverty relief policy, the past few years have witnessed great improvement in people’s living conditions. By now, more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, which shows the efficiency and practicality of its strategies. In the process, education and professional training have played an important role. As a matter of fact, my uncle, whose family is in a remote and poor area, has benefited from the project. Now, the whole family lives a happy life without worrying about food and clothing.From my perspective, I’m amazed at and proud of the great achievement brought about by poverty relief work, which is bound to make China more harmonious and prosperous.Your, Li Hua  

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