Day 11班級____________學(xué)號____________姓名____________得分____________（時間:50分鐘   分值：58分  ）序號題型內(nèi)容1閱讀理解介紹了不同的國家尤其是英美兩國足球命名比較混淆的由來2七選五主要介紹了一些好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和方法3語法填空講述了作家愛麗絲通過努力獲得成功的故事4書面表達介紹 “英美文學(xué)社” 并歡迎大家加入的一則啟事 Part1 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）（2021·吉林吉林市·高三月考）    The 90-minute long game involves two goals, black and white checkered balls, goalkeeper, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or football, as the majority of the rest of the world says. It’s confusing that some countries call this sport “football” while Americans and Canadians say “soccer”, but apparently the British are mostly to blame. The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don’t use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanski’s paper. If your head hurts from thinking about this, prepare to have your mind blown by these things you probably never thought about — until just now.Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep to “soccer” to help differentiate themselves, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica.If the name “soccer” stuck in Britain, and if Americans came up with a better one for American football, there would be much less confusion. So why did the “football” short kind of “association football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski’s paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.1．What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s?A．Game time. B．Sports rules.C．Ball popularity. D．News organizations.2．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A．The name confusion is becoming stronger.B．You cannot use your hands while playing games.C．The names make it more difficult for people to understand.D．Making the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.3．In which of the following do the two belong to the same one?A．“Rugby” and “Soccer”. B．“Rugger” and “American football”.C．“American football” and “Gridiron”. D．“Gridiron” and “Association football”.4．What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A．The name confusion would become less.B．The British disliked soccer during World War II.C．American soccer was more popular than English football.D．History and culture had a great effect on the name.Part2 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（2021·廣東華南師大附中高三月考）    There's no guaranteed roadmap to success in study.5．The following tips are a great place to start.·Get enough sleep6．Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you haven't had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends.·Know when you work best7．There is plenty of research indicating benefits for both nighttime studying and early morning studying, so you shouldn't feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you.·Try the pomodoro methodThe Pomodoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer for 25 minutes and work on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five-minute break, then set another 25-minute timer and get back to work. After four 25-minute intervals, take a longer break. You may find that the Pomodoro Method' helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feeling burnt out.8．·9．There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skills—especially if you exercise first and study second. If you don't have time to hit the gym, go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems.A．Sweat and studyB．Change locations.C．The importance of sleep cannot be overstated.D．Plus, short study breaks are known to improve concentration.E.High-stress study sessions can have harmful effects on both your GPA and your health.F.However, changing your study habits and adjusting your approach to your classes can make a big difference.G.Speaking of a sleep schedule, it's important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all study schedule. Part3 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（2021·萍鄉(xiāng)市湘東中學(xué)高三一模）Alice was born in the small town. Her parents wanted her to become a housewife in the future. But she has dreamed becoming a writer since she was young. So she took every opportunity to learning something about writing. Meanwhile, she struggled for her dream or withstood the hard life. She kept writing even if when she was occupying with many things every day. Eventual, Alice succeeded, and even win the Nobel Prize for literature.Please believe that your efforts will pay off one day. When faced with all kinds of difficulty, Alice chose to wait patiently for opportunities and struggle with life, which made him a successful person at last.Part4 書面表達（滿分25分）（2021·湖南長沙市·長沙一中高三月考）假定你是你校“英美文學(xué)社”的負責(zé)人。請你寫一則啟事，發(fā)布到學(xué)校英文小報，介紹該社團并歡迎大家加入，內(nèi)容包括：1、社團成立的時間和目的；2、社團日?；顒樱?/span>3、呼吁大家加入社團。注意：1、寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：英美文學(xué)社the English Literature Society_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】Part1 閱讀理解1．B2．A3．C4．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同的國家尤其是英美兩國足球命名比較混淆的由來。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.(密歇根大學(xué)體育經(jīng)濟學(xué)教授Stefan Szymanski在一篇論文中指出，造成這種名稱混淆的原因?qū)嶋H上是19世紀(jì)初的英國大學(xué)，它們試圖將各種體育比賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，這些比賽有不同的規(guī)則和規(guī)定來區(qū)分它們)”可知，在19世紀(jì)早期，是體育規(guī)則導(dǎo)致了名字的混淆。故選B。2．句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don’t use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanski’s paper.(橄欖球，以前被稱為“Rugby football”或“rugger”，是“football”一詞的翻譯，在橄欖球比賽中你可以用手擊球。Soccer最初是“association football”或“assoccer”，是“football”的傳統(tǒng)翻譯，人們不用手。根據(jù)Szymanski的論文，英格蘭人開始縮短名字，去掉短語中的“association”和“asocker”中的“a”)”可知，第二段描述了根據(jù)是否使用手來命名的復(fù)雜過程，結(jié)合第三段介紹了足球根據(jù)新規(guī)則命名的復(fù)雜過程。故畫線部分意思是“命名過程愈加混亂了”。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”.(復(fù)雜的事情來了：在1869年，羅格斯大學(xué)和普林斯頓大學(xué)結(jié)合英式橄欖球和英式足球的規(guī)則，舉辦了第一場有記載的傳統(tǒng)足球比賽，這就是我們現(xiàn)在所說的“美式足球”，其他國家稱之為“格里迪倫足球”)”可知“American football”和“gridiron”都是指美式足球。故選C。4．推理判斷題。最后一段中“Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski’s paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.( 據(jù)《大西洋月刊》報道，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，美國人對英國的影響使得soccer這個詞在20世紀(jì)80年代之前在英國流行起來。大約在那個時候，這項運動在美國變得更加流行，英國人就不再使用“soccer”這個詞了。西曼斯基的論文稱，這可能因為英美兩國的新聞機構(gòu)在兩國推行兩個不同的詞匯所致)”由此推斷，二戰(zhàn)期間美國對英國影響較大，soccer被英國人普遍使用，但二戰(zhàn)之后，美國影響力減弱，于是英國人回到原來的用詞football?？赏浦?，歷史和文化對名字有很大的影響。故選D。 Part2 七選五5．F6．C7．G8．D9．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。在學(xué)習(xí)中沒有保證成功的路線圖，然而，改變你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和調(diào)整你的方法，你會有很大的不同。文章主要介紹了一些好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和方法。5．根據(jù)上文“There's no guaranteed roadmap to success in study.(在學(xué)習(xí)中沒有保證成功的路線圖)”結(jié)合后文主要是一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和方法的建議，故F選項“然而，改變你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和調(diào)整你的方法，你會有很大的不同”符合語境，故選F。6．根據(jù)后文“Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you haven't had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends.(如果你沒有充足的睡眠，你的記憶力會下降40%。盡量多睡幾個晚上，每天晚上保持相同的睡眠時間，即使是周末)”可知，本段主要是在強調(diào)睡眠的重要性，C選項中sleep對應(yīng)后文中sleep。故C選項“睡眠的重要性怎么強調(diào)都不過分”符合語境，故選C。7．根據(jù)后文“There is plenty of research indicating benefits for both nighttime studying and early morning studying, so you shouldn't feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you.(有大量的研究表明，夜間學(xué)習(xí)和清晨學(xué)習(xí)都有好處，所以你不必為保持一個不舒服的時間表而感到壓力。只要你有足夠的睡眠，遵守你的承諾，你的時間表是你自己決定的)”可知，后文提到不必保持一個不舒服的時間表，即學(xué)習(xí)時間表因人而異，并不固定，G選項中study schedule對應(yīng)后文中schedule。故G選項“說到睡眠計劃，需要注意的是，沒有放之四海而均準(zhǔn)的學(xué)習(xí)計劃”符合語境，故選G。8．根據(jù)上文“The Pomodoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer for 25 minutes and work on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five-minute break, then set another 25-minute timer and get back to work. After four 25-minute intervals, take a longer break. You may find that the Pomodoro Method' helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feeling burnt out.(番茄時間管理法是一種集中注意力的方法，它依賴于短時的高強度工作和大量的休息。嘗試一下這個技巧，把計時器設(shè)為25分鐘，然后完成一項任務(wù)。當(dāng)計時器響了，休息5分鐘，然后再設(shè)置一個25分鐘的計時器，然后繼續(xù)工作。每隔25分鐘休息4次，休息時間再長一點。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)番茄工作法可以幫助你在更短的時間內(nèi)完成更多的工作而不會感到筋疲力盡)”可知，上文中番茄工作法強調(diào)了高強度工作和大量的休息的結(jié)合，說明休息對學(xué)習(xí)也同樣重要，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)論述學(xué)習(xí)休息的作用。故D選項“此外，短暫的學(xué)習(xí)休息可以提高注意力”符合語境，故選D。9．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skills—especially if you exercise first and study second. If you don't have time to hit the gym, go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems.(有大量的研究表明，鍛煉與好成績、學(xué)習(xí)和認知技能的提高有關(guān)——尤其是如果你先鍛煉后學(xué)習(xí)的話。如果你沒有時間去健身房，那就快速地散散步。新鮮空氣和環(huán)境的改變會幫助你建立聯(lián)系，解決問題)”可知，本段中提到了鍛煉對學(xué)習(xí)也有好處，A選項中sweat對應(yīng)后文中exercise。故A選項“汗水和學(xué)習(xí)”符合小標(biāo)題，故選A。Part3 語法填空1.the→a；2.在dreamed后加of；3.learning→learn；4.or→and；
5.將when去掉；6.occupying→occupied；7.Eventual→Eventually；8.win→won；
9.difficulty→difficulties；10.him→her【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作家愛麗絲從小熱愛寫作，不畏困難，通過努力獲得成功的故事。【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意：愛麗絲出生在一個小鎮(zhèn)。此處是第一次提及小鎮(zhèn)，所以應(yīng)是泛指，small是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故將the改為a。2.考查介詞。句意：但她從小就夢想成為一名作家。dream of doing意為“夢想做某事”，為固定搭配。故在dreamed后加of。3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以她抓住一切機會學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于寫作的東西。take every opportunity to do意為“抓住一切機會做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故將learning改為learn。4.考查連詞。句意：與此同時，她為自己的夢想而奮斗，并忍受著艱難的生活。“struggled for her dream”和“withstood the hard life”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用and連接。故將or改為and。5.考查連接詞。句意：即使每天有很多事情要做，她還是堅持寫作。even if和when都是連接詞，此處只需要用一個。“She kept writing”和“she was occupied with many things every day”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)把when去掉。故將when去掉。6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：即使每天有很多事情要做，她還是堅持寫作。be occupied with意為“忙于”，為固定搭配。故將occupying改為occupied。7.考查副詞。句意：最終，愛麗絲成功了，甚至獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。修飾整個句子作狀語應(yīng)用副詞。故將Eventual改為Eventually。8.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：最終，愛麗絲成功了，甚至獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。根據(jù)“Alice succeeded”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故將win改為won。9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：面對種種困難，愛麗絲選擇耐心等待機會，與生活抗?fàn)?，這使她最終成為了一個成功的人。difficulty為可數(shù)名詞，所以在all kinds of后應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulty改為difficulties。10.考查人稱代詞。句意：面對種種困難，愛麗絲選擇耐心等待機會，與生活抗?fàn)?，這使她最終成為了一個成功的人。此處是指愛麗絲成為了一個成功的人，所以應(yīng)用her作賓語。故將him改為her。Part4 書面表達Dear fellow students,I'm honored to introduce the English Literature Society to you.Founded in 2013, the English Literature Society of our school enjoys a good reputation with the aim of providing a platform for poetry lovers to learn English and to appreciate the beauty of this form of literature.Every Tuesday afternoon, a variety of meaningful activities are available, ranging from lectures by renowned professors to inspiring group discussions on classic English poems.This society is undoubtedly your best choice to improve your English and enrich your school life! Just contact us soon!

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