Day 14班級____________學(xué)號____________姓名____________得分____________(時(shí)間:50分鐘   分值:58  序號題型內(nèi)容1完形填空如若每個(gè)人從身邊的小事做起也能使這個(gè)世界大不同的道理2語法填空中國的月球探測器成功地在月球的一個(gè)未開發(fā)區(qū)域著陸3短文改錯向筆友介紹中國新能源汽車的相關(guān)情況 Part1完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)2021·福建莆田市·高三二模)    Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a park near my home. There's a    1    located in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by it, I see the same elderly woman   2    at its edge with a cage beside her.This past Sunday my    3   got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and    4    to her. As I got    5    , I realized that the cage was in fact a small trap. There were three turtles, surprisingly   6   , slowly walking around the base of it. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully    7   with brush.“Hello,” I bent down to her and asked.” If you don't mind my nosiness (愛打聽), I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles.” She    8   and replied.” I'm cleaning off their shells. Anything on a turtle's shell, like algae or scum, reduces, the turtle's ability to absorb heat and also    9   the shell over time . I   10   a couple of hours each Sunday morning to relax by this lake and help these little gays out. It’s my own way of making a    11   .”“But,   12   , most of these turtles aren’t that lucky to have    13    like you to help them. If so ,well, no offense...how exactly are your   14   here making a difference?”She looked down at the turtle in her lap and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could   15   , he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”1Alake Bbench Ccottage Dstage2Astanding Bwandering Csitting Dfishing3Aexcitement Bcuriosity Ccourage Dboredom4Awalked Brushed Ctalked Dnodded5Afarther Bcalmed Cthrilled Dcloser6Aweak Bunsettled Cunharmed Dcute7Afeeding Bholding Crubbing Dgetting8Asmiled Bsighed Chesitated Drose9Areplaces Bweakens Ccovers Dshapes10Aset out Bset off Cset up Dset aside11Aliving Bpromise Cdecision Ddifference12Asurprisingly Binterestingly Csadly Doddly13Afeeders Bsomeone Ckeepers Deveryone14Aturtles Bhours Ccages Dtraps15Alive Bthink Cfeel Dtalk Part2語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)2021·山東聊城市·高三一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China has landed a lunar probe (探測器) on an unexplored area of the moon 16 (successful). The probe will remain on the moon collecting soil and rock samples until Thursday, guided by mission control on the ground. The robotic spacecraft 17 (name) Chang'e 5 after the Chinese goddess of the moon drilled into the surface of the moon to collect soil early Wednesday.It's the first attempt 18 (get) rocks from the moon by any country since the 1970s. The samples, which 19 (expect) to weigh about 2 kilograms, will be sealed into a container in the spacecraft.If successful, 20 mission will make China the third country to have got lunar samples, following the United States and the Soviet Union 21 (decade) ago.When the samples are returned to Earth, scientists will be able to analyze the structure 22 material composition of the moon's soil. This may help answer questions such as how long the moon remained in space, and when the magnetic field (磁場) of it — key to protecting any form of life 23 the sun — disappeared.The landing 24 (mark) the third time a Chinese lunar probe has landed on the surface of the moon, 25 also makes the whole Chinese proud.Part3 書面表達(dá)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)2021·湖南省東安縣第一中學(xué)高三月考)假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Tom來信想了解中國新能源汽車的相關(guān)情況,請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.鼓勵使用新能源汽車的原因;2.與傳統(tǒng)汽車相比,新能源汽車的優(yōu)勢;3.個(gè)人看法。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考答案】Part1 完形填空1A2C3B4A5D6C7C8A9B10D11D12C13B14B15D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)老婦人每個(gè)星期天早上都要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在湖邊放松一下,順便清理一些烏龜殼上的藻類和浮渣,來幫助這些小家伙走出困境。告訴我們?nèi)缛裘總€(gè)人從身邊的小事做起也能使這個(gè)世界大不同的道理。1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:公園的一角有一片湖。A. lake湖;B. bench長椅;C. cottage小屋;D. stage 舞臺。根據(jù)上文“Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a park near my home.”以及下文“I 10 a couple of hours each Sunday morning to relax by this lake and help these little gays out.”可知,這位女士每個(gè)星期天來公園湖邊休息并幫助烏龜,作者每個(gè)星期天在湖邊見到她,所以公園一角有一片湖,故選A。2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每當(dāng)我慢跑經(jīng)過這片湖,都會看到同一個(gè)老婦人,身邊放著一個(gè)籠子坐在湖邊。A. standing站;B. wandering閑逛;C. sitting坐;D. fishing釣魚。根據(jù)下文““Hello,” I bent down to her and asked.”可知,作者是俯身問這位女士問題,所以,她應(yīng)該是坐在湖邊的,故選C。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:上個(gè)星期日我終于忍不住好奇,停止了慢跑,走向她。A. excitement興奮;B. curiosity好奇;C. courage勇氣;D. boredom無聊。根據(jù)第2題句意可知,作者每次跑步都會見到這同一位女士坐在湖邊,所以此處他應(yīng)該是好奇這女士到底在做什么,get the best of me“擊??;戰(zhàn)勝,好奇戰(zhàn)勝了,就是 忍不住好奇,故選B4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:參見上題。A. walked走;B. rushed沖;C. talked交談;D. nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)下文“As I got 5    , I realized that the cage was in fact a small trap.”可知,作者接近后才知道籠子的是一個(gè)小陷阱,所以此處作者是停止跑步,走向她,故選A。5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:走近時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)籠子其實(shí)是一個(gè)小陷阱。A. farther更遠(yuǎn);B. calmed使冷靜;C. thrilled興奮的;D. closer更近。根據(jù)上題可知,作者走向了這位女士,所以是靠得更近的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)籠子的作用,故選D。6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:三只烏龜安然無恙繞著籠子底部慢悠悠地爬著。A. weak虛弱的;B. unsettled不安定的;C. unharmed無恙的;D. cute可愛的。上題提到,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)籠子實(shí)際是個(gè)陷阱,所以可能會傷害到烏龜。根據(jù)下文“She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully  7 with brush. ”可知,這位女士小心地擦拭烏龜,是幫助烏龜?shù)模?,雖然籠子是陷阱,但是是為了幫助烏龜?shù)牟庞玫降?,所以烏龜安然無恙地在籠子里,故選C。7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她正認(rèn)真地用刷子擦拭著第四只趴在她膝蓋上的烏龜。A. feeding喂;B. holding抓?。?/span>C. rubbing擦;D. getting得到。根據(jù)空后的“with brush”以及下文“I'm cleaning off their shells.”可知,作者是用刷子擦烏龜殼,讓烏龜殼變干凈,故選C。8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我在清洗他們的殼,她笑著回答說。A. smiled 微笑;B. sighed 嘆息;C. hesitated 猶豫;D. rose 上升。根據(jù)下文“I 10 a couple of hours each Sunday morning to relax by this lake and help these little gays out. It’s my own way of making a   11 .”可知。這位女士每周日都來了幫助烏龜,她用自己的方式在做一些改變,這位女士是很喜歡這樣做的,所以面對作者,她很樂意分享自己的故事,所以是微笑回應(yīng),故選A。9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:任何烏龜殼上,像海藻、泡沫浮渣這些東西,都會減弱烏龜?shù)奈鼰崮芰?,時(shí)間長了還會讓龜殼變得脆弱。A. replaces 取代;B. weakens (使)虛弱;C. covers 覆蓋;D. shapes 塑造。根據(jù)此句句意可知,這位女士清理烏龜殼上的東西,是因?yàn)闉觚敋ど系臇|西對烏龜有不好的影響,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),這些東西長時(shí)間在烏龜殼上,會讓龜殼變得脆弱,故選B。10.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:每個(gè)星期天早晨我都會花幾個(gè)小時(shí)待在湖邊放松,同時(shí)幫這些小家伙擺脫困難。A. set out動身;出發(fā);B. set off啟程,引爆;C. set up建立;D. set aside留作……之用。結(jié)合空格后賓語“a couple of hours”以及句意,可知,此處表達(dá)這位女士留出幾個(gè)小時(shí)邊放松邊清理烏龜殼,故選D。11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這就是我自己制造改變的方式。A. living生活;B. promise承諾;C. decision決定;D. difference差異;不同。根據(jù)空14后的短語“making a difference”以及文章最后一句話中“made all the difference”可知,此空也用difference。make a difference“有改變;有影響,故選D。12.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,讓人難過的是,大多數(shù)海龜都沒那么幸運(yùn),有你這樣的人幫助他們。A. surprisingly令人驚訝地;B. interestingly有趣地;C. sadly悲傷地;D. oddly古怪地。根據(jù)空后“most of these turtles aren’t that lucky to have   13   like you to help them ”可知,大多數(shù)烏龜是沒有像這位女士一樣的人幫助他們的,這是讓人難過的,故選C。13.考查名詞/代詞詞義辨析。句意:參見上題。A. feeders(動植物)進(jìn)某種食物者;B. someone某人;C. keepers看守人;D. everyone每人。根據(jù)空后的定語“l(fā)ike you”可知,此處表示的是像這位女士的某個(gè)人,故選B。14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這樣的話,無意冒犯……,你一個(gè)人在這花的時(shí)間到底能帶來怎樣的改變呢?A. turtles烏龜;B. hours小時(shí);C. cages籠子;D. traps陷阱。根據(jù)上文“I  10  a couple of hours each Sunday morning to relax by this lake and help these little gays out. It’s my own way of making a  11 .”可知,這位女士花幾個(gè)小時(shí)幫助烏龜,用自己的方式產(chǎn)生一些改變,一些影響。所以作者要問的是,這位女士花費(fèi)的這么多小時(shí),到底能產(chǎn)生什么樣的改變呢?故選B。15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:親愛的,如果這只小烏龜會說話的話,它一定會告訴你我剛剛改變了整個(gè)世界。A. live居??;B. think思考;C. feel感覺;D. talk說話。根據(jù)下文“he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world”可知,烏龜會告訴作者這位女士行為的價(jià)值,前提是烏龜會說話,故選DPart2 語法填空16successfully17named18to get19are expected20the21decades22and23from/ against24marks25which【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了中國的月球探測器成功地在月球的一個(gè)未開發(fā)區(qū)域著陸。16.考查副詞。句意:中國的月球探測器成功地在月球的一個(gè)未開發(fā)區(qū)域著陸??仗幮揎梽釉~has landed,需用副詞作狀語。故填successfully17.考查非謂語動詞。句意:周三早些時(shí)候,以中國月球女神嫦娥命名的嫦娥五號機(jī)器人探測器鉆入月球表面收集土壤??仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞作后置定語,修飾名詞The robotic spacecraft,nameThe robotic spacecraft為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,需用過去分詞形式。故填named。18.考查非謂語動詞。句意:這是自20世紀(jì)70年代以來,首次有國家嘗試從月球上獲取巖石。名詞attemptthe first修飾,需用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to get19.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:這些樣品預(yù)計(jì)重約2公斤,將被密封在航天器的一個(gè)容器中。陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語which指代The samples,和expect為被動關(guān)系,使用被動語態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are expected20.考查冠詞。句意:如果這次任務(wù)成功,中國將成為繼幾十年前的美國和蘇聯(lián)之后第三個(gè)獲得月球樣本的國家。此處對名詞mission進(jìn)行特指,需用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。21.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。decade為可數(shù)名詞,且前面沒有冠詞限定,需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填decades。22.考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)樣品返回地球時(shí),科學(xué)家將能夠分析月球土壤的結(jié)構(gòu)和物質(zhì)組成。“structure”“ material composition”是并列關(guān)系,需用連詞and連接。故填and。23.考查介詞。句意:這可能有助于回答諸如月球在太空中停留了多長時(shí)間,月球的磁場——保護(hù)任何形式的生命不受太陽侵害的關(guān)鍵——何時(shí)消失等問題。protect sb. from/against sth.為固定短語,意為保護(hù)某人免受某物的傷害。故填from/against。24.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這是中國月球探測器第三次在月球表面著陸,也是中國人的驕傲。此處陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為The landing,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填marks。25.考查定語從句。句意同上。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前面一句話,在定語從句中作主語,需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。Part3 書面表達(dá)Dear Tom,Having learned you are anxious to learn something about the development of China’s new energy automobiles, I’d love to give you a detailed introduction.In order to further protect the environment, China has adopted various measures to promote the development of the new energy vehicle industry. Compared with traditional cars, new energy vehicles have advantages. New energy vehicles are more environmentally-friendly and we can greatly reduce the cost of use. Besides, electric motors operate at much lower noise.In my view, the development of new energy vehicles is an inevitable trend and the need of social development.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

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