? 2021年高考英語全真綜合模擬1
班級：__________ 姓名：__________
【說明】本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分,滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第I卷（選擇題 滿分100分）
【2020年全國卷I)版本一（適用地區(qū)：河南、山西）】第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.
2.What will Tom do next?
A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing.
3.What is the woman busy doing?
A. Working on a paper.
B. Tidying up the office.
C. Organizing a party.
4.When will Henry start his vacation?
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.
5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?
A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him park the car.
【答案】1—5BCCAB
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. Why does Pete call Lucy?
A. To say that he’ll be late. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner.
7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. Why does Cathy want to quit her job？
A. She’ll join another firm.
B. She’ll run her own business.
C. She’s fed up with it.
9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision?
A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive.
10. What might Cathy do for the present company?
A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11. How did the man feel about his performance today?
A. Greatly encouraged.
B. A bit dissatisfied.
C. Terribly disappointed.
12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
A. Patience.
B. Luck.
C. Determination.
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Holding a press conference.
C. Hosting a ceremony.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14. What is next to the apartment building？
A. A restaurant.
B. A laundry.
C. A grocery store.
15. Which is included in the rent？
A. Electricity.
B. The Internet.
C. Satellite TV.
16. What does the woman think of the apartment？
A. It’s quite large.
B. It’s well furnished.
C. It’s worth the money.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17. Where is Jeff from？
A. Liverpool.
B. Coventry.
C. Newcastle.
18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？
A. Pubs.
B. Stadiums.
C. Friends’ homes.
19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？
A. To avoid being bothered.
B. To open a conversation.
C. To earn respect from others.
20. What does Jeff mainly talk about？
A. England’s moment of success.
B. English flag as a symbol of hope.
C England’s all-time favourite sport.
【答案】6--10. A B A CB 11--15. B C A C A 16-20. CB A A C
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
【2020·全國新課標(biāo)I】Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招領(lǐng))
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
21．What would you do to get ticket information?
A．Call 13 16 17. B．Visit translink .com.au.
C．Ask at the local station. D．Check the train schedule.
22．At which station can you find the lost property office?
A．Altandi. B．Roma Street. C．Varsity Lakes. D．Fortitude Valley.
23．Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A．6:42 pm. B．7:29 pm. C．8:57 pm. D．11:02 pm.
【答案】21．C22．B23．B
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出發(fā)時間等信息。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查詢車票信息，請向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净驌艽?31230來獲得車票信息。故選C。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardian trans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地Varsity Lakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往Varsity Lakes，你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。
B
【2020·全國新課標(biāo)III】When "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!"
The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (動作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (圖像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.
24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A. To see famous film stars.
B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To raise money for animal protection.
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The cost of making "Apes."
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes."
D. The performance of real apes.
26. What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Listing completely.
B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally
D. They would lose popularity.
【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A
【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了電影“猩球崛起”上個月首次與公眾見面。動物愛好者聚集在好萊塢前，感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時，沒有使用真的類人猿。現(xiàn)在的動物拍攝使用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造技術(shù)，而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐待動物的現(xiàn)象，這讓一個非盈利的組織密切關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測到的。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動人士來到現(xiàn)場，手里拿著一塊牌子，稱贊電影制作人:“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動物保護者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D項。
25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (動作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (圖像).?”可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團隊利用動作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費數(shù)千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項。
26.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”（一個非營利組織，監(jiān)控動物在電影娛樂中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part?Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.（許多電影,包括“大象的眼淚”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理員”,引起了動物保護人士的憤怒，他們說影片中的動物沒有遭到很好的對待。）由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動物待遇的非營利組織，今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“密切關(guān)注”。故選D項。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情況下，讓活動人士擔(dān)心的并不是電影棚里對動物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有一些關(guān)于在美國以外拍攝的電影的問題，這些電影有時不像在美國拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。）可知，在某些情況下，讓活動人士擔(dān)心的并不是工作室里動物的待遇;令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此判斷出動物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項。
C
【2020·全國新課標(biāo)III】With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤獨), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol — one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters.
29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?
A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
30. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?
A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D
【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了在英國，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起，出現(xiàn)了多世同堂的現(xiàn)象。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知，但Rita在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳。由此可知，Rita 在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中使用一樓。故選B項。
29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“從我的角度來看，一切都很順利。我推薦它嗎?是的，我想我會推薦在一起居住的?！庇纱伺袛喑?，尼克對和和岳母合住房子的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項。
30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”官方報告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2002年的32.5萬戶增加到2013年的41.9萬戶。根據(jù)第七段“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”可知，據(jù)說，25-34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一比例為16%。據(jù)估計，英國多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬。由此可知，作者關(guān)于多世同堂家庭的論述基于發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項。
31.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤獨), more families are choosing to live together.”可知，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起。所以短文主要是關(guān)于英國生活方式的一種上升趨勢。故選D項。


D
【2020·全國新課標(biāo)I】Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (隨筆) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
24．Why does the author like rereading?
A．It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B．It’s a window to a whole new world.
C．It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D．It extends the understanding of oneself.
25．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?
A．It’s a brief account of a trip.
B．It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C．It’s a record of a historic event.
D．It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
26．What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Debt
B．Reward.
C．Allowance.
D．Face value.
27．What can we infer about the author from the text?
A．He loves poetry.
B．He’s an editor.
C．He’s very ambitious.
D．He teaches reading.
【答案】24．D25．B26．B27．A
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了重新閱讀的意義和益處并向讀者介紹了作者每年重讀的三本書。作者鼓勵讀者去重新閱讀書籍。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是書沒變，人變了。那就是使重新閱讀行為如此豐富和富于變化之處)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(重新閱讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯(lián)系是基于我們現(xiàn)在的心理狀態(tài)。真的，我年紀(jì)越大，就越覺得時光飛逝。)”可推知，作者喜歡重新閱讀是因為重新閱讀可以擴展對自己的理解。故選D項。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time”可知，這本書出版于1964年，這是他關(guān)于20世紀(jì)20年代在巴黎的經(jīng)典回憶錄，是他老年時對那些野心勃勃卻更簡單的日子的回顧。由此可判斷出A Movable Feast是關(guān)于海明威年輕時的生活。故選B項。
26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,(雖然金錢確實是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文的語境可推知，“rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意為“但是但重新閱讀作品是讀者能支付給他們的最高回報”，由此判斷出劃線詞的意思是“回報”。故選B項。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight: selected poems, because poetry.(第三本書是胡里奧·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城: 詩歌精選》，因為詩歌)”可知，作者是由于喜歡詩歌而喜歡這本書。故選A項。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
【2020·全國新課標(biāo)III】第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G
【文章大意】本文是說明文，介紹了喬遷聚會的目的，禮物的選取，活動安排和名稱的由來。
36.上句?The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(這個聚會是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機會)。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機會，下句?And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(現(xiàn)在是時候用愛和希望的禮物來填補新家了)。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛和希望禮物的好時機。E項：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機會。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會的目的，故選E。
37.下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece of art or a plant.?列舉了參加聚會所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會帶禮物有關(guān)，B項：帶禮物去參加喬遷派對是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。
38.本段介紹了聚會的活動安排，根據(jù)后文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of food served.(這一點通常是值得贊賞的，因為在喬遷派對上不會提供很多食物)。指出因為新搬家，所以主人不會準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不會準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。C項：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。
39.本段提到在喬遷聚會上人們會聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會是在搬進新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識可知在喬遷聚會上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項：但這并不常見。表達了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。
40.上句介紹了喬遷聚會名稱的由來，根據(jù)bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人們會帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時候保持家里溫暖。符合語境。故選G。
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）非高考題
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
【2020·全國新課標(biāo)II】
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍賣)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(簽名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.277
41．A．a(chǎn)ttached B．a(chǎn)llocated C．exposed D．submitted
42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
43．A．a(chǎn)ttended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual
51．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
52．A．painter B．designer C．a(chǎn)uthor D．a(chǎn)ctor
53．A．expected B．surprised C．a(chǎn)nxious D．ready
54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
55．A．a(chǎn)pparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
58．A．suitably B．a(chǎn)ctually C．rightly D．specifically
59．A．girl B．a(chǎn)rtist C．family D．police
60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents
【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．A46．A47．D48．D49．C50．B51．C52．A53．B54．D55．C56．A57．D
58．B59．C60．B
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名叫Nicolo的人在拍賣會上以低價購得兩幅畫。后來他學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞的兒子經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩副畫可能來自著名畫家，他們打電話給意大利文化部，那兒的官員證實這兩幅畫都是畫家的真跡，價值至少5000萬美元。
41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。A. attached參加；B. allocated分配；C. exposed暴露；D. submitted上交。根據(jù)下文的because of Italy's privacy可知此處用be exposed to“暴露”符合語境，故選C項。
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實名字因為意大利的隱私法不能暴露給警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推遲；C. considered考慮；D. tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文的It was just after sunrise on a June morning可推測Nicolo剛在工廠里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故選A項。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣”，這個拍賣會是由意大利警方進行的，在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣給出價最高的競標(biāo)人。A. attended參加；B. reserved保護；C. cancelled取消；D. run進行。結(jié)合常識可知，拍賣會上需要有警察來維持秩序，進行拍賣，故選D項。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣”，這個拍賣會是由意大利警察管理的，在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣給出價最高的競標(biāo)人。A. shown展示；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. kept保存；D. hidden隱藏。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指拍賣的東西都是從一列火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選B項。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它東西中，Nicolo看到了兩幅畫，他覺得它們看起來掛在自己的餐桌上方會很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根據(jù)下文的Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可推測Nicolo認(rèn)為這兩幅畫掛在自己的餐桌前會很漂亮，所以才會出高價買，故選A項。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一個競標(biāo)人競爭，直到Nicolo最終以32美元的價格贏得了這兩幅畫。A. battled競爭；B. debated辯論；C. discussed 討論；D. bargained討價還價。根據(jù)上文的were sold to the highest bidder可知此處用“競爭”符合語境，故選A項。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Nicolo退休去Sicily居住時，他帶上了這兩幅畫。A. held拿著；B. left離開，留下；C. registered注冊；D. brought帶來。根據(jù)下文的he hung them above the same table可知，Nicolo搬家時帶上了這兩幅畫，故選D項。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它們掛在同一張桌子的上面，這張桌子是他從Turin搬來的。A. chosen選擇；B. received收到；C. ordered 命令；D. moved搬。根據(jù)上文的the same table可知，Nicolo搬家時也把桌子搬來了，故選D項。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他15歲的兒子在上一門藝術(shù)欣賞課，他認(rèn)為那幅有一個年輕女孩坐在花園椅子上的畫是不尋常的。A. missed錯過；B. failed失??；C. taken拿；D. led導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定短語take classes“上課”，故選C項。
50．考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：句意：他15歲的兒子在上一門藝術(shù)欣賞課，他認(rèn)為那副有一個年輕女孩坐在花園椅子上的畫是不尋常的。A. concrete具體的；B. unusual不尋常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根據(jù)下文的it was signed ''Bonnato'' or he thought可知，兒子認(rèn)為這幅畫可能是一個著名畫家的畫，故覺得它有些不同尋常，故選B項。
51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：畫上署名Bonnato或者他認(rèn)為是這樣，但當(dāng)他仔細(xì)研究它時，他只發(fā)現(xiàn)了“Bonnard”，一個他從未聽說過的法國畫家。A. appreciated欣賞；B. touched觸摸；C. researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根據(jù)下文的he only found ''Bonnard''可推測兒子仔細(xì)研究了畫，故選C項。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畫上署名Bonnato或者他認(rèn)為是這樣，但當(dāng)他仔細(xì)研究它時，他只發(fā)現(xiàn)了Bonnard，一個他從未聽說過的法國畫家。A. painter畫家；B. designer設(shè)計師；C. author 作家；D. actor演員。根據(jù)下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此處用畫家符合語境，故選A項。
53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他買了一本書，非常吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一幅藝術(shù)家Pierre Bonnard的畫，他坐在和父親畫里面一樣的花園里，一樣的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. anxious焦慮的；D. ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)下文的sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting可知此處用“吃驚的”符合語境，故選B項。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他買了一本書，非常吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一幅藝術(shù)家Pierre Bonnard的畫，他坐在和父親畫里面一樣的花園里，一樣的椅子上。A. room房間；B. kitchen餐廳； C. hall 大廳；D. garden花園。根據(jù)上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此處用“花園”符合語境，garden是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項。
55．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們最終知道他們擁有的這幅畫叫做“有兩把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明顯地；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temporary暫時的。根據(jù)上文的he bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his father's painting可知，此處是指經(jīng)過一系列的對比和研究，他們終于從一本書上得知了其中一副畫的名字，故選C項。
56．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們最終知道他們擁有的這幅畫叫做“有兩把椅子的女孩”。A. owned擁有；B. borrowed借；C. sold賣；D. stole偷。根據(jù)上文的Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可知，這幅畫的所有權(quán)是Nicolo的，即他們擁有它，故選A項。
57．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們研究了另一幅畫，發(fā)現(xiàn)它事實上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. collected收集；B. cleaned打掃；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根據(jù)上文的but when he 51 it可知此處用“研究”符合語境，research和study是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項。
58．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們研究了另一幅畫，發(fā)現(xiàn)它事實上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. suitably適合地；B. actually事實上；C. rightly正確地；D. specifically具體地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指他們研究了另外一副畫，事實證明也是一副著名畫家的畫，故選B項。
59．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人給意大利文化部打電話，官員肯定這些畫是原版，價值高達5000萬美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist藝術(shù)家；C. family家庭；D. police警察。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指Nicolo一家為了鑒別畫的真?zhèn)谓o意大利文化部打電話，故選C項。
60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人給意大利文化部打電話，官員肯定這些畫是原版，價值高達5000萬美元。A. copies復(fù)制品；B. originals原版；C. models 模型；D. presents禮物。根據(jù)下文的as much as $50 million可推測，這兩幅畫都是畫家的原版，故選B項。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
【2020·全國新課標(biāo)I】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探測器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62． (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63． it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山)， more so 65． the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68． (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69． ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70． (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】61．touched62．extremely63．where64．interest65．than66．to find67．means68．is constructed
69．much70．its
【解析】這是一篇說明文。中國成為第一個將航天器降落在月球背面的國家，文章主要介紹了中國無人月球探測器嫦娥四號發(fā)射的意義。
61．考查時態(tài)。句意：無人月球探測器嫦娥四號——名字的靈感來源于古代的中國月亮女神——上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。此處是句子的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語last week可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故填touched。
62．考查副詞。句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely。
63．考查定語從句。句意：中國首先必須把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個點，人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個點向航天器和地球發(fā)射信號。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是a spot，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
64．考查名詞。句意：月球背面讓科學(xué)家尤其感興趣。根據(jù)空前的形容詞particular可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，interest是不可數(shù)名詞，be of interest to sb.意為“(某物)使某人感興趣”。故填interest。
65．考查介詞。句意：因為它比熟悉的一面有更多的深環(huán)形山。根據(jù)空前的比較級more so可知，此處填介詞than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
66．考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號上的設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地。此處表示目的，應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語。故填to find。
67．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“這真的使科學(xué)家們激動，”布朗大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家Carle Pieters說：“因為它意味著我們有機會獲得月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息?！备鶕?jù)上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，所以空處謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means，故填means。
68．考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句謂語動詞，謂語construct與主語the moon之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，再由上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the moon是單數(shù)，故填is constructed。
69．考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于月亮構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù)，比如它含有多少水和其他財富，可以幫助中國決定它未來月球基地的計劃是否實用。ice是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用much修飾，故填much。
70．考查代詞。句意同上。根據(jù)空后的名詞plans可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。、
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
【2020·全國新課標(biāo)II】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
【答案】1.what→which
2.come后加to
3.surely→sure
4.start→started
5.for→but / yet
6.vacations→vacation
7.such→so
8.去掉on
9.yours→your / you
10.sooner→soon
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章作者給他的朋友回信。很高興聽說他的朋友在學(xué)功夫，也很期待能和他一起學(xué)習(xí)中國功夫。
1.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：謝謝你的來信，你的信真正讓我開心。分析句子，逗號后的從句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞your letter，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故將what改為which.
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我很高興知道你來中國在我家鄉(xiāng)的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)功夫。分析句子，此處come為不及物動詞，后接賓語是需加相應(yīng)介詞。come to 譯為“來到”是故定短語。故在come 和China之間加to。
3. 考查形容詞。句意：我相信你會玩得很開心的。分析句子，此處be動詞am后面需用形容詞作表語。故將surely改為sure。
4.考查時態(tài)。句意：事實上，我七歲時就開始學(xué)功夫了。分析句子，此處動詞start講述的是7歲的時候，動詞應(yīng)該用過去時。故將start改為started。
5.考查連詞。句意：但我早就不練習(xí)了。分析句子，此處前句提到“我7歲開始學(xué)功夫”，后句提到“很久沒有練習(xí)了”。此處前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將for改為but / yet。
6.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：幸運的是，兩周后我就要回家過暑假。分析句子，vacation譯為“假期”是個不可數(shù)名詞，后面不可加s表示復(fù)數(shù)。Summer vacation 譯為“暑期”是固定搭配。故將vacations改為vacation。
7.考查副詞。句意：然后我就可以抽出時間重新學(xué)習(xí)它，這樣我們就可以每天一起練習(xí)。分析句子，此處應(yīng)表示“以便；所以”。故將such改為so.
8.考查介詞。句意：我們就可以每天一起練習(xí)。介詞on后接的是具體時間。every day 譯為“每一天”，前不能用有任何介詞修飾。故on多余，應(yīng)去掉。
9.考查代詞。句意：祝你在中國學(xué)習(xí)功夫好運。分析句子，best luck of you 譯為“祝你好運”是固定短語。故將your改為you。/句中的yours為名詞性物主代詞，不可修飾后面的動名詞。故將yours改為your。
10.考查固定短語。句意：希望盡快見到你。See you soon 譯為“希望盡快見到你”，是固定短語。此處不需用比較級。故將sooner改為soon。
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
【2020·全國新課標(biāo)III】假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個短劇。給外教Miss Evans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：
1. 劇情簡介；
2. 指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；
3. 商定時間地點。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 結(jié)束語已為你寫好。
【答案】Dear Miss Evans,
How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.
We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?
Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，請求外教 Miss Evans對于《the Steamboat》改編短劇的支持。
第一步：審題
體裁：應(yīng)用文
時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時和一般將來時。
結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總法
第一段說明寫這封郵件的目的；第二段詳細(xì)說明英語戲劇的劇情介紹和指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)問題；第三段表達感謝，并期待早日得到回復(fù)。
第二步:列提綱 （重點詞組）
write to；according to ；combine ； adaption ；challenge；attached to ；convenient
第三步：連詞成句
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）
連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。
第五步：潤色修改
范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? 這句話運用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。

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