Part1 閱讀理解(共4小題;每小題2分,滿分8分)
(2021·安徽省郎溪中學(xué)高一月考) Grwing up in suth Flrida, Rebecca dreamed f becming a prfessinal singer, but after a serius illness damaged her vice at cllege, she settled fr the next-best thing.
She culdn't be an artist, but she culd becme a lawyer fr artists. “I knew I'd g t a law schl and I'd try t help musicians because even if I didn't have my wn vice, I culd help them find theirs,” said Rebecca, 19. “There hasn’t been a day when I've questined my chice,”
That seems t be the case with hundreds f students wh have signed up fr entertainment law curses at Harvard Law Schl (HLS) ver the last 20 years. It marks a trend amng law students t change frm the traditinal field f crprate law and lk t Wrking in creative industries. The trend, als nticeable at ther law schls arund the cuntry, has pushed grwth in the field f entertainment law.
“These students are prpelled by a lve fr music, the arts, and shw business. It's an exciting career fr a music lver,” said HLS Clinical Prfessr f Law Brian Price, wh's in charge f the Entertainment Law Clinic.
Price added, “Althugh entertainment lawyers wrk behind the scenes, they can have a bigger influence n artists' careers than managers. They review artists’ agreements, deals and cntacts, making sure their custmers, interests are prtected.”
“Artists are becming wise and want t be invlved in the business aspects f their careers,” said Price. “When they ask fr legal advice, they want t knw their legal rights, and hw t make gd deals and find ways t make mre mney.” Mst HLS graduates end up wrking in business r crprate law, thugh sme have had successful careers in the entertainment industry. Amng them are Bruce Ramer, 58, wh represents custmers like Gerge Clney and Clint East wd; Bert Fields, 52, wh represents Michael Jacksn.
16.What des the authr want t shw thrugh the example f Rebecca?
A.The imprtance f learning entertainment law.
B.Her determinatin t succeed in the field f law.
C.The rising ppularity in the field f entertainment law.
D.Her dull future caused by her serius illness at cllege.
17.What des the underlined wrd “prpelled” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Blwn.B.Driven.C.Depressed.D.Cnfused.
18.What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A.HLS is hme t many famus artists.
B.Artists are wise enugh t learn crprate law.
C.Artists are becming mre fcused n legal needs.
D.Famus artists pay n attentin t making mney.
19.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Death f Rebecca's Dream.
B.Making It Big behind the Scenes.
C.Helping Musicians Imprve Themselves.
D.A Brief Intrductin t Entertainment Law.
Part2 七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
(2021·浙江高二月考) In this era f extreme cmpetitin, interviews can be lengthy and frightening at the same time. 20. Here are sme pieces f advice that might give yu an insight n hw t perfrm well in an interview.
Wrk n yur handshake. Dn't ffer up a weak r sweaty hand. Instead, when yu meet with ptential emplyers r interviewers, ffer a firm handshake. 21.
Get serius. If yu take a casual apprach t the first interview with a cmpany, especially with a screening interviewer frm the human resurces department, yu may be sealing (使……成定局) yur fate.22.
Get the practice. If yu find yurself being ffered an interview fr a jb yu are nt rally interested in, g n the interview anyway. 23.
24. During an interview, what yu dn't say may be as imprtant as what yu d say. As a rule, dn't talk abut mney r benefits, especially during the first interview. Dn't badmuth abut any f yur past emplyers. Organizatins dn't hire cmplainers. Dn't mentin utside career wishes r part time jbs. Emplyers are lking fr peple wh want t be part f their rganizatin fr the next decade and beynd.
A.Be memrable.
B.Shw self-cntrl.
C.Hwever, they are an imprtant part f yur jbs and life n a whle.
D.It's a gd way t shw yur cnfidence and start the interview ff n the right nte.
E.Yu can make cntacts fr future jb pprtunities and get valuable interview practice.
F.The least effective way t impress an interviewer is t share yur wn high pinin f yurself.
G.Jb seekers shuld treat every interview as if it's their ne and nly chance t sell themselves t the emplyer.
Part3 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
(2021·上海長寧區(qū)·高三二模) Ask Siri if she’s a wman. G ahead; try it. She’ll tell yu she’s 1 . “Like cacti, a certain species f fish,” she might say. S is Amazn’s Alexa, Micrsft’s Crtana, Samsung’s S Vice, and Ggle Nw. But, man, d they ever sund a lt like wmen? 2 , we think f them as ladies t. In Old Nrse (古挪威語), Siri translates t “a beautiful wman wh leads yu t victry”. We assign female prnuns t them, and, in turn, they fld female turns f phrase int their rbtic and ccasinally silly answers t ur requests.
If we prize gender diversity (多樣性) in ther areas f daily life, why des ur tech sund s 3 ? The biggest reasn fr the female phne fixatin rests in scial science. “Research indicates there’s likely t be greater acceptance f female 4 ,” says Karl MacDrman, a prfessr at Indiana University wh specializes in human cmputer interactin. MacDrman and his team played clips f male and female vices t peple f bth genders, then asked them t identify which they 5 . The researchers als measured the way participants respnded t the vices. In a 2011 paper, they reprted that bth wmen and men said female vices came acrss as warmer. 6 , wmen even shwed a subcnscius preference fr respnding t females; men remained subcnsciusly neutral.
Why the 7 ? Stanfrd University cmmunicatins prfessr Cliffrd Nass wrte that peple tend t see female vices as helping them slve their prblems by themselves, while they view male vices as authrity figures wh tell them the answers t their prblems. We want 8 t help us, but we als want t be the bss f it, s we are mre likely t chse a female interface (接口程序).
This tendency suggests that cmpanies will make a better impressin n a 9 grup f custmers with a wman’s vice. But nt just any vice. It has t 10 a brand’s persnality. Fr help with that, cmpanies ften turn t Greg Pal, vice president f marketing, strategy, and business develpment at Nuance Cmmunicatins, which licenses its 11 f mre than 100 vices. Pal insists that sme brands chse male speakers. He turned n his iPhne and pulled up the Dmin’s Pizza app, which has an assistant, Dm. He sunded like a high schl English teacher — educated and helpful but nt 12 . That’s abut right fr a brand attempting t 13 guys rdering pies befre the big game.
As vice technlgy imprves, thugh, designers say diversity will t. Many devices already let yu 14 a vice interface. Fr example, Hmer Simpsn, a famus cartn character, can tell yu where t take a left n ur GPS device. And Siri can becme a sir, if yu take the time t 15 . Want t knw hw t d it? Ask her. She’ll tell yu in her uniquely warm, helpful and female tne.
1.A.rbticB.high-techC.genderlessD.creative
2.A.CulturallyB.ObviuslyC.GrammaticallyD.Undubtedly
3.A.femaleB.ridiculusC.prfessinalD.reasnable
4.A.charmB.prfessrsC.speechD.participants
5.A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.misunderstdC.studiedD.preferred
6.A.In practiceB.On the cntraryC.By this meansD.At first
7.A.neutralityB.prejudiceC.a(chǎn)uthrityD.cnscience
8.A.interactinB.technlgyC.persnalityD.sciety
9.A.mre sciableB.mre talentedC.braderD.wealthier
10.A.imprveB.develpC.a(chǎn)dmireD.suit
11.A.marketB.businessC.researchD.library
12.A.strangeB.bssyC.reliableD.unique
13.A.a(chǎn)ppeal tB.lk intC.meet withD.run after
14.A.educateB.custmizeC.leaveD.a(chǎn)nswer
15.A.repeatB.a(chǎn)ssistC.reprgramD.cmmunicate
【參考答案】
Part1 閱讀理解
16.C17.B18.C19.B
【分析】這是一篇說明文?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的在舞臺上取得過成功的人選擇從事法律專業(yè)。
16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The trend, als nticeable at ther law schls arund the cuntry, has pushed grwth in the field f entertainment law.”(這一趨勢推動(dòng)了娛樂法領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展,在全國其他法學(xué)院也很明顯。)可知,筆者想通過麗貝卡的例子來展示娛樂法領(lǐng)域日益高漲的人氣。故選C。
17.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“ It's an exciting career fr a music lver”(對于音樂愛好者來說,這是一項(xiàng)激動(dòng)人心的職業(yè))和第一句中的“by a lve fr music, the arts, and shw business”(對音樂、藝術(shù)和娛樂業(yè)的熱愛)可知,此處是指這些學(xué)娛樂法的學(xué)生被對音樂、藝術(shù)和娛樂業(yè)的熱愛所驅(qū)使。所以prpel意為“驅(qū)使”,和drive詞義相近。故選B。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“When they ask fr legal advice, they want t knw their legal rights, and hw t make gd deals and find ways t make mre mney.”(當(dāng)他們尋求法律建議時(shí),他們想知道自己的法律權(quán)利,以及如何達(dá)成好的交易,找到更多賺錢的方法。)可知,藝術(shù)家們越來越關(guān)注法律需求。故選C。
19.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段倒第二句“Mst HLS graduates end up wrking in business r crprate law, thugh sme have had successful careers in the entertainment industry. ”(大多數(shù)哈佛法學(xué)院畢業(yè)生最終從事商業(yè)或公司法工作,盡管有些人在娛樂業(yè)有過成功的職業(yè)生涯。)可知,文章主要是講許多在舞臺上取得過成功的人現(xiàn)在選擇從事法律專業(yè)或商業(yè),所以選項(xiàng)B(在幕后變得強(qiáng)大)是最好的標(biāo)題。
Part2 七選五
20.C21.D22.G23.E24.B
【分析】這是一篇說明文。在這個(gè)競爭極端激烈的時(shí)代,面試可能既冗長又令人恐懼,但作為工作和生活中重要的一部分,我們還是需要在面試中表現(xiàn)好。作者對此提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
20.前文“In this era f extreme cmpetitin, interviews can be lengthy and frightening at the same time.(在這個(gè)競爭極端激烈的時(shí)代,面試可能既冗長又令人恐懼)”可知,此處是指面試很難,與C選項(xiàng)Hwever, they are an imprtant part f yur jbs and life n a whle.(然而,總的來說,它們是你工作和生活中重要的一部分)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,后文“Here are sme pieces f advice that might give yu an insight n hw t perfrm well in an interview.(下面是一些建議,可能會讓你對如何在面試中表現(xiàn)出色有所啟發(fā))”提到要對面試提出一些建議。故選C。
21.根據(jù)前文“Instead, when yu meet with ptential emplyers r interviewers, ffer a firm handshake.(相反,當(dāng)你會見未來的雇主或面試官時(shí),要堅(jiān)定地握手)”可知,此處是講堅(jiān)定地握手可以展示你的自信,并恰當(dāng)?shù)亻_始面試,所以D選項(xiàng)It's a gd way t shw yur cnfidence and start the interview ff n the right nte.(這是展示自信、以正確方式開始面試的好方法)切合文意。故選D。
22.根據(jù)前文“Get serius.(認(rèn)真起來)”可知,此處是指面試者要認(rèn)真對待面試,所以G選項(xiàng)Jb seekers shuld treat every interview as if it's their ne and nly chance t sell themselves t the emplyer.(求職者應(yīng)該把每次面試都當(dāng)作是他們向雇主推銷自己的唯一機(jī)會)切合文意。故選G。
23.根據(jù)前文“Get the practice. If yu find yurself being ffered an interview fr a jb yu are nt rally interested in, g n the interview anyway.(得到實(shí)踐。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得到了一份你并不感興趣的工作的面試機(jī)會,無論如何都要去參加)”可知,此處是指無論這個(gè)面試你是否感興趣,你都要去參加,從而獲得為未來的工作機(jī)會實(shí)踐的機(jī)會,所以E選項(xiàng)Yu can make cntacts fr future jb pprtunities and get valuable interview practice.(你可以為未來的工作機(jī)會建立聯(lián)系,并獲得有價(jià)值的面試實(shí)踐)切合文意。故選E。
24.根據(jù)后文“During an interview, what yu dn't say may be as imprtant as what yu d say.(在面試中,你沒有說什么可能和你說了什么一樣重要)”可知,此處是指要控制自己的言語和行為,所以B選項(xiàng)Shw self-cntrl.(展示自我控制)切合文意。故選B。
Part3 完形填空
1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D
6.A7.B8.B9.C10.D
11.D12.B13.A14.B15.C
【分析】本文為說明文?,F(xiàn)代科技中人們喜歡使用語音助手,文章介紹了語音助手可以是女性也可以成為男性,通過舉例分析了為什么傾向于女性化。
1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她會告訴你她是沒有性別的。A. rbtic機(jī)器人的;B. high-tech高科技的;C. genderless無性別的;D. creative有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)下文的““Like cacti, a certain species f fish,” she might say.”及文章最后一段的“And Siri can becme a sir”可知,Siri是沒有性別的。故選C。
2.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:從文化的角度,我們也認(rèn)為她們是淑女。A. Culturally文化地,人文地;B. Obviusly顯然地;C. Grammatically語法上;D. Undubtedly無疑。根據(jù)下文“In Old Nrse (古挪威語), Siri translates t “a beautiful wman wh leads yu t victry”.”可知,是從文化的角度來講的。故選A。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們重視日常生活其他領(lǐng)域的性別多樣性,為什么我們的技術(shù)聽起來如此女性化?A. female 女性的;B. ridiculus 滑稽的;C. prfessinal 專業(yè)的;D. reasnable合理的。根據(jù)下文“The biggest reasn fr the female phne fixatin rests in scial science. ”可知,此處問的是為什么更女性化。故選A。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:研究表明,人們對女性語言的接受程度更高。A. charm魅力;B. prfessrs教授;C. speech語言;D. participants參與者。根據(jù)下文“MacDrman and his team played clips f male and female vices t peple f bth genders,”尤其是句中的vice可知,是更傾向于女性語言。故選C。
5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:MacDrman和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)分別給不同性別的人播放了男性和女性聲音的片段,然后讓他們選出自己喜歡的聲音。A. accepted接受;B. misunderstd誤解;C. studied研究;D. preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)下文“The researchers als measured the way participants respnded t the vices.”可知,上文是要求辨認(rèn)更喜歡哪種聲音。故選D。
6.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:女性甚至表現(xiàn)出對女性做出反應(yīng)的潛意識偏好;男性潛意識中保持中立。A. In practice實(shí)際上;B. On the cntrary相反;C. By this means用這種方式;D. At first起初。根據(jù)上文“In a 2011 paper, they reprted that bth wmen and men said female vices came acrss as warmer.(在2011年的一篇論文中,他們報(bào)告稱,女性和男性都認(rèn)為女性的聲音聽起來更溫暖)”可知,上下文之間用in practice最能銜接上下文。故選A。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為什么有偏見?A. neutrality中立的;B. prejudice偏見;C. authrity權(quán)威;D. cnscience良心。根據(jù)上文調(diào)查更喜歡那種聲音及下文“peple tend t see female vices as helping them slve their prblems by themselves, while they view male vices as authrity figures wh tell them the answers t their prblems.”可知,此處是問為什么有偏見。故選B。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們想要技術(shù)來幫助我們,但我們也想成為它的老板,所以我們更有可能選擇女性界面。A. interactin交流,互動(dòng);B. technlgy科技;C. persnality個(gè)性;D. sciety社會。根據(jù)本句中的“ chse a female interface”可知,是使用科技幫助我們。故選B。
9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這一趨勢表明,企業(yè)將用女性的聲音在更廣泛的客戶群體中留下更好的印象。A. mre sciable更善社交的;B. mre talented更多才的;C. brader更廣泛的;D. wealthier更富有的。根據(jù)下文的“But nt just any vice.”可知,是更廣泛的客戶。故選C。
10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它必須符合品牌的個(gè)性。A. imprve改善;B. develp發(fā)展;C. admire欽佩;D. suit適合,相配。根據(jù)上文的“But nt just any vice.”及下文“Fr help with that, cmpanies ften turn t Greg Pal, vice president f marketing, strategy, and business develpment at Nuance Cmmunicatins, which licenses its 11 f mre than 100 vices.”可知,是要選擇合適的聲音來匹配公司的品牌。故選D。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在這方面,公司經(jīng)常求助于Nuance Cmmunicatins的營銷、戰(zhàn)略和業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展副總裁格雷格·帕爾,他授權(quán)Nuance Cmmunicatins擁有超過100種聲音。A. market市場;B. business生意;C. research研究;D. library系列叢書(或磁帶等),文庫 。根據(jù)句中提到的公司“Nuance Cmmunicatins(專門從事語音識別軟件、圖像處理軟件及輸入法軟件研發(fā)、銷售的公司)”可知,此處需用library。故選D。
12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他聽起來像一個(gè)高中英語老師——受過教育,樂于助人,但不專橫。A. strange陌生的;B. bssy專橫的;C. reliable可信賴的;D. unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)下文的“That’s abut right fr a brand attempting t 13 guys rdering pies befre the big game.”可知,使用男性的聲音是為了吸引人們訂購,因此,此處是指不專橫。故選B。
13.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:對于一個(gè)試圖吸引那些在大賽前就點(diǎn)派的人的品牌來說,這大概是正確的。A. appeal t吸引;B. lk int調(diào)查;C. meet with遇見;D. run after追趕。根據(jù)上文的“He sunded like a high schl English teacher — educated and helpful but nt 12”可知,使用男性的聲音是為了吸引顧客。故選A。
14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:許多設(shè)備已經(jīng)允許用戶自定義語音接口。A. educate教育;B. custmize定做;C. leave離開;D. answer回答。根據(jù)下文的“Fr example, Hmer Simpsn, a famus cartn character, can tell yu where t take a left n ur GPS device. And Siri can becme a sir”可知,很多設(shè)備是可以定做的。故選B。
15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:果你肯花時(shí)間重新編程,Siri也可以成為“先生”。A. repeat重復(fù);B. assist幫助;C. reprgram重編程序;D. cmmunicate交流。根據(jù)下文的“Ask her. She’ll tell yu in her uniquely warm, helpful and female tne.”可知,此處的Siri是個(gè)女性,因此,如果想把她變成男性,需要重編程序。故選C。
序號
題型
內(nèi)容
1
閱讀理解
越來越多的在舞臺上取得過成功的人選擇從事法律專業(yè)
2
七選五
關(guān)于面試的幾點(diǎn)建議
3
完形填空
通過舉例分析了語音助手為什么傾向于女性化

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