?仿真模擬(六)
第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
[2020·安徽重點中學盟校模擬] Hiking(遠足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.
Community Days at Conference House Park
Wednesday, September 19, 2018　12：00 p．m.－2：00 p．m.
Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens：vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts, adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.
Position：Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island
Event Organizer：Conference House Park
Phone Number：(718)227－1463
Contact Email：john. kilcullen@ parks. nyc. qov
Greenbelt on the Go
Tuesday, August 14, 2018　10：00 a．m.－11：30 a．m.
Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecenter@ sigreenbelt. org before August 14.
Position：Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island
Event Organizer：Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department
Phone Number：(718) 351－3450
Contact Email：naturecenter@ sigreenbelt. org
Adult Afternoon Hikes
Wednesday, October 10,2018　1：30 p．m.－3：00 p．m.
Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults! You're encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.
Position：Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island
Event Organizer：Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department
Phone Number：(718) 351－3450
Contact Email：naturecenter@ sigreenbelt. org
The South Pole at Wards Point
Thursday, November 15,2018　7：00 a．m.－7：00 p．m.
The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells, rocks, and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park's other attractions：acres of woodland, four galleries, and five historic houses!
Position：Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island
Event Organizer：Conference House Park.
Contact Email：john. kilcullen@ parks. nyc. qov
1．Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?
A．Community Days at Conference House Park.
B．Greenbelt on the Go.
C．Adult Afternoon Hikes.
D．The South Pole at Wards Point.
2．What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?
A．The length of the hike is settled.
B．People will visit three distinct parks.
C．It takes place in Conference House Park.
D．Visitors need to register in advance.
3．Which number or email address should a sea-lover choose for information?
A．(718) 227－1463. B．naturecenter@ sigreenbelt. org.
C．(718) 351－3450. D．john. kilcullen@ parks. nyc. qov.
4．What do the four walking tours have in common?
A．They are all for adults. B．They all charged no fees.
C．They're held by the same organizer. D．They require visitors to bring food.
B
[2020·海南五校一模] A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the woman's every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar's Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.
Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn't eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks(碼頭) into the ocean.
Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said，“He's going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”
The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallet's owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.
“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me，”Prather told CBS News.
5．What happened to the newly married woman?
A．She lost the wallet at the bar. B．She regretted charging Prather.
C．She left her wallet on a bench. D．Her wallet was stolen by Prather.
6．Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?
A．To find the ring he had thrown. B．To help the police to catch him.
C．To help pay for the woman's loss. D．To let him apologize to the woman.
7．What did Gilleece do after the case was over?
A．Rid Prather of the charge. B．Talk with Prather's family.
C．Help free Prather from prison. D．Get Prather to work in his bar.
8．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．A wedding ring was recovered B．A wallet changed a teen's life
C．Anyone can make a difference D．A kind woman saved a teen
C
[2020·大連高三一模] Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon－a total lunar eclipse(月食) －on the roof of their house.
Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.
She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.
“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”
“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，”Dobek says.
Dobek's design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Growing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.
Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek's design. A simulator(模擬裝置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.
“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try their best.”
9．Dobek first became interested in space when ________.
A．she was still a seventh grader B．she studied at a junior high school
C．she lived on the top of their house D．she watched an eclipse of the moon
10．Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because ________.
A．she knew Dobek liked challenges in life
B．she had no other students interested in Mars
C．Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronauts
D．she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance
11．What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?
A．The environment on Mars. B．The safety of the supplies.
C．The activities for astronauts. D．The comfort of the astronauts.
D
[2020·成都第三次診斷] Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.
The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.
Coffea arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.
In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1.3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.
Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.
Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.
As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste more bitter than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.
12．What does the underlined word “adversely” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A．Slightly. B．Temporarily. C．Harmfully. D．Gradually.
13．Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?
A．To adapt to the change of temperature.
B．To increase the quality of the products.
C．To reduce the cost of coffee production.
D．To get access to water supply more easily.
14．What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?
A．The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.
B．Small changes may have large effects in general.
C．Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.
D．Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.
15．How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?
A．Cautious. B．Worried. C．Unconcerned. D．Hopeful.
第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
[2020·濟南高三模擬] About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. __16__ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?
__17__ One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world. __18__
Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? __19__ It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any group's culture. It is called Esperanto. __20__ Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
A．People like English.
B．But it hasn't become popular.
C．It has brought its language with it.
D．There is no doubt about the question.
E．This is why English was widely spoken.
F．It has become the new international language.
G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular.
第二部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
There is one bittersweet memory during the holidays. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy.
Wrapped against __21__， my then 3－year－old grandson, Justin, and I had __22__ from the warmth of my car into my office building __23__ a few work－related tasks I had to __24__. A secretary greeted us as we __25__ the snow off our clothes. Then, with my grandson sitting by my side, I __26__ myself to the business.
As we turned to leave, the __27__ secretary asked, “Honey, would you like a candy？” The boy looked up __28__ with his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. After a slight __29__ from me he hurried over to the candy dish. Without hesitation, his fat little hands __30__ one — and only one — and then he began to make his way back to me.
“Justin！” I said from the doorway, as I realized manners had been __31__. “What do you say？” The little boy turned on his __32__ to return to the candy dish. “Get Grandma one, too！” I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even little Justin __33__ laughed. But in that moment, I saw that my grandson was already a person with a lot of __34__ in his heart. In the years since, I've enjoyed a laugh or two thinking back to that moment. Really, what could be __35__？
21．A.hunger B．disease C．cold D．damp
22．A.dashed B．slid C．escaped D．slipped
23．A.regardless of B．along with C．as for D．owing to
24．A.get rid of B．make use of C．take care of D．catch hold of
25．A.swept B．brushed C．dusted D．wiped
26．A.addressed B．abandoned C．accustomed D．adjusted
27．A.sympathetic B．tolerant C．considerate D．brilliant
28．A.guiltily B．questioningly C．merrily D．gratefully
29．A.nod B．smile C．hug D．gesture
30．A.fetched B．brought C．grabbed D．selected
31．A.observed B．noticed C．guarded D．forgotten
32．A.heel B．feet C．back D．body
33．A.awkwardly B．confidently C．shyly D．innocently
34．A.ideas B．love C．humor D．thoughts
35．A.sweeter B．funnier C．luckier D．prettier
第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2020·山西六校第二次階段性測試] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn't 36.________(wide) supported by most Westerners. 37.________， this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which 38.________(bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the 39.________(one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.
China has been making efforts 40.________(promote) TCM overseas. Twenty-six TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report 41.________(publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou 42.________(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(瘧疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.
The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported 43.________ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US 44.________(swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around 45.________ more than 2,000 years.
第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你參加了學校組織的生態(tài)游(eco-travel)，于是給美國筆友John寫郵件分享此次特別的旅行。內容包括：
1．旅行時間；
2．旅途見聞；
3．旅行感悟。
注意：
1．詞數80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)　(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。
A young man had bought an old house that was in bad shape, but he and his wife believed they could restore it. They immediately went to work. Their goal was to have the old building look best for New Year's Eve get-together.
Just two days before New Year, however, a storm swept through the area, leaving a hole in the wall of the house. There was obviously no time to repair the damage before New Year. The sad couple attended a local auction (拍賣) that afternoon. One of the items put up for bids was an old gold-and-ivory-colored tablecloth. Seized by an inspiration, the young man was the highest bidder at $ 6.50. His idea was to hang the cloth to cover the ragged hole.
On the day before New Year, it was snowy. As the young man unlocked the house door, he noticed an old woman standing at the bus stop. He knew the bus wouldn't be there within at least half an hour, so he invited her inside to keep warm.
When the woman walked in and saw the tablecloth, she rushed at it and said excitedly, “It's mine. It is my tablecloth.” She told the surprised man its history and even showed him her name in one corner of the tablecloth. She and her husband had once lived in Vienna, Austria, and their village was hit by a deadly disease. So they decided to flee to Switzerland, but her husband told her to leave first, saying he had something urgent to deal with. A few days later, it was reported that the bus her husband took fell off the cliff (懸崖) and he was never to be found. Her husband was believed to have died. Touched by her story, the young man asked about her address, planning to send the tablecloth to her after New Year. As the bus came, she left.
In the candlelight of New Year's Eve, the tablecloth looked even more beautiful. As the man's friends left the house, they thanked the man for his arrangement and mentioned how beautiful the house looked.
Paragraph 1：
One old gentleman stayed, admiring the tablecloth.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The young man drove the old man to that old woman's home.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________






仿真模擬(六)
第一部分　閱讀理解
第一節(jié)　
A
體裁：應用文　題材：廣告　主題：遠足活動
【文章大意】　這是一篇應用文，作者在文中介紹了四項適合人們戶外遠足的活動。
【難句分析】　Hiking(遠足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.
分析：這是一個主從復合句。從句while you are exploring the city是一個時間狀語從句。
譯文：徒步旅行是一種很好的在探索城市的同時保持活力和減少壓力的方式。
1．答案與解析：A　考查細節(jié)理解。依據題干中的“Chinese culture”可知，需要在四個活動中尋找和中國元素有關的內容，第一項活動Community Days at Conference House Park中的Tai Chi與此匹配，因此選A。
2．答案與解析：D　考查細節(jié)理解。依據Greenbelt on the Go部分的“Registration is required.To register，please email naturecenter@ sigreenbelt. org before August 14”可知，參加該活動需要提前登記，因此選D。
【干擾項分析】　依據該部分的“The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group”可知，徒步旅行的長度取決于隊伍的速度，故A項錯誤；該部分只提及“we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special”，并未指出會參觀三個不同種類的公園，故B項錯誤，此處易與第一項活動的三個公園混淆，考生需理清信息；該活動地址為“Greenbelt Nature Center in...Staten Island”，故C項錯誤。
3．答案與解析：D　考查細節(jié)理解。依據第四項活動的“The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach...found here”可知，這里適合喜歡沙灘、海岸、大海的人，所以喜歡大海的人應該給The South Pole at Wards Point活動的聯(lián)系郵箱發(fā)郵件咨詢信息，因此選D。
4．答案與解析：B　考查細節(jié)理解。依據第一段的“Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City”可知，這四項遠足活動都是免費的，因此選B。
B
【文章大意】　這是一篇記敘文。一個離家出走的少年撿到一個錢包并因此陷入困境，素不相識的酒吧老板的幫助使他走上了新的生活軌道。
【難句分析】　But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods，Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet.
分析：這是一個主從復合句。troubled by...woods在句中作原因狀語，he could stay with...own feet為省略了that的賓語從句。
譯文：但是由于擔憂Prather在寒冷的樹林中過夜，Gilleece告訴少年他可以和自己與自己的家人住在一起，直到他能夠自立。
【習語積累】　1.be on the case處理事件(尤指刑事偵查)
We have two agents on the case.我們有兩名探員在偵察此案。
2.stand on one's own(two) feet自立，獨立
When his parents died he had to learn to stand on his own two feet.他的父母去世后他不得不學會自立。
5．答案與解析：C　考查細節(jié)理解。第一段說“she went to sit on a bench outside...and put something in his pocket”，由此可知Gilleece查看視頻發(fā)現有個少年在這位女士坐過的長凳上撿到這個錢包，所以這位女士是在等車的時候把錢包落在了長凳上，因此選C。
6．答案與解析：A　考查推理判斷。第三段說，警方希望Gilleece能把少年帶去警局，但是Gilleece給警方打電話說“他明天會和我一起去碼頭”，第四段接著說，Gilleece請的兩名潛水員在Prather扔掉錢包的水域尋找，由此推斷，他帶Prather去碼頭的目的是找到被Prather扔掉的戒指。
7．答案與解析：D　考查細節(jié)理解。第四段談到“Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar”，即Gilleece告訴Prather可以到自己家里住宿，直到他能夠自立，并讓他在自己的酒吧里工作，由此可知選D。
8．答案與解析：B　考查標題判斷。本文講述一個少年撿到錢包并因此陷入困境，酒吧老板幫助該少年脫離困境開始新生活的故事，因此B項最適合作本文的標題。
C
體裁：說明文　題材：發(fā)明創(chuàng)新　主題：小學生的太空站設計
【文章大意】　該文主要介紹了小學生Emilia Dobek設計太空站，并贏得挑戰(zhàn)的相關內容。
【難句分析】　Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try their best.
分析：本句是一個主從復合句。whatever＝no matter what，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論什么”。
譯文：無論他們想做什么，他們都應該盡力實現它，并且總是竭盡全力。
9．答案與解析：D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段“Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon—a total lunar eclipse(月食)－on the roof of their house”可知，Dobek對太空感興趣是從她在三年級時的一個晚上觀看一次月食開始的。
10．答案與解析：D　考查推理判斷。根據第四段Smeeton的話可推知，她對Dobek很了解，對其可以接受這項挑戰(zhàn)并出色完成充滿信心。
11．答案與解析：D　考查推理判斷。根據文章第五段中的“make sure their comfort is out of this world”并結合對倒數第二段的整體理解可推知，Dobek的設計包含身體和休閑活動，讓宇航員在太空中也感到舒適。
D
體裁：說明文　題材：社會生活　主題：氣候變化對咖啡產量和經濟的影響
【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文。氣候變化對咖啡的產量和世界經濟有著嚴重的影響。溫度上升導致咖啡產量下降，從而影響咖啡種植地區(qū)的經濟發(fā)展。
【難句分析】　For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.
分析：句中that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee為that引導的賓語從句，作及物動詞suggests的賓語；looking for something a little more concrete為現在分詞短語作后置定語。
譯文：對于那些正在尋找一些更具體的東西的你們來說，一份新的報告表明，氣候變化的影響可能會顯著地影響咖啡。
12．答案與解析：C　考查詞義猜測。根據第三段第一句“Coffea arabica plants，which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions”可知，只有半度的氣候變化就能給咖啡種植帶來不良影響；結合該段第二句可推知，畫線詞意為“有害地，不利地”，故C項正確。
13．答案與解析：A　考查細節(jié)理解。根據第五段尾句“Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas”可知，為了適應溫度的變化，人們將不得不把咖啡種植移到高處，故A項正確。
14．答案與解析：B　考查推理判斷。通讀第六段可知，咖啡是發(fā)展中國家第二大出口商品，由于溫度上升導致咖啡產量下降，進而影響這些出口國的經濟和人們的生計；通讀第七段可知，溫度上升導致咖啡產量下降，使得咖啡價格上升，且會需要投入更多進行國際援助。據此可推知，微小的變化會從整體上帶來大的影響，故B項正確。
15．答案與解析：B　考查推理判斷。根據第五段最后一句中的“but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas”并結合文章其他內容可知，隨著溫度的不斷升高，咖啡產量將會受到嚴重影響，且把咖啡種植移到高處也不能彌補喪失的低地區(qū)域。據此可推知，作者對咖啡產量的未來很擔心，故B項正確。
第二節(jié)　
體裁：說明文　題材：文化　主題：語言
【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文，主要分析了英語作為國際語言流行的原因及對未來可能流行的語言的預測。
16．答案與解析：F　根據第一段的前兩句可知，大約一百年前很多有學問的人學習法語，并且在見到來自其他國家人時說法語，現在大部分人見到外國人時說英語。由此可推知，英語已經成了新的國際性語言。故選F項。
17．答案與解析：G　承接上文“Why is this？”，并結合本段中的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is”可推知，此空表述英語流行有諸多原因，故選G項。
18．答案與解析：C　承接上文美國文化在全球的流行可知，它的語言也隨之而來，故選C項。
19．答案與解析：D　承接上文的疑問句，并結合下文的肯定陳述“It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common”可知，此處是表示英語在全世界的傳播是一件好事，故選D項。
20．答案與解析：B　結合下文“Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either”可知，B項“但是它并沒有流行起來”符合語境，銜接上下文。
第二部分　語言知識運用
第一節(jié)　
【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了新年之前的一天，作者帶著小孫子在辦公樓處理工作的過程中發(fā)生的一件暖心的小事。
21．答案與解析：C　根據下文的“the snow”可知，當天天氣十分寒冷，作者他們把自己裹起來是為了抵御寒冷。
22．答案與解析：A　根據上下文，尤其是空后的“from the warmth of my car into my office building”可知，在寒冷的冬天，作者和小孫子從溫暖的車里急匆匆地進入她的辦公樓。dash“急奔，急馳，猛沖”符合語境。slide“滑行，滑動”；escape“逃跑”；slip“滑倒，溜”。
23．答案與解析：D　根據空前的“my office building”和空后的“a few work－related tasks I had to __24__”可知，此處表示原因，故選D項“因為”。regardless of“不管，不顧”；along with“除……以外，與……同樣地”；as for“至于，關于”。
24．答案與解析：C　根據上下文可知，此處表示因為一些需要作者處理的與工作有關的任務，作者才在假期期間冒雪來到辦公樓。take care of “負責，處理”符合語境。get rid of“擺脫，丟棄”；make use of“利用”；catch hold of“抓住，拿著，握著，握住”。
25．答案與解析：B　根據空后的“the snow off our clothes”可知，當時下雪了，作者走進大樓后做的第一件事就是撣去衣服上的雪，故選B。brush“(用刷子或手)拂，撣，擦掉”符合語境。sweep“打掃，清除”；dust“擦去……的灰塵，擦灰”；wipe“擦，抹掉”。
26．答案與解析：A　根據上下文可知，此處表示小孫子坐在作者旁邊，作者則在處理自己的工作。address oneself to“設法解決，對付”符合語境。abandon oneself to“陷入，沉湎于”；accustom oneself to“習慣”；adjust oneself to“適應，習慣”。
27．答案與解析：C　根據下文的“Honey，would you like a candy？”可知，秘書問他要不要吃糖果，這說明秘書是一個體貼的人，故選C項“體貼的”。sympathetic“有同情心的”；tolerant“寬容的”；brilliant“聰穎的，技巧高的”。
28．答案與解析：B　根據下文的“with his eyes meeting mine，permission hanging in the air”可知，小孫子懷著疑問抬起頭看著作者，希望得到作者的同意。questioningly“懷疑地”符合語境。guiltily“羞愧地”；merrily“快樂地”；gratefully“感激地”。
29．答案與解析：A　根據空后的“he hurried over to the candy dish”可知，作者同意小孫子去拿糖果，故此處表示作者向小孫子輕微點頭以示同意。
30．答案與解析：C　根據空前的“Without hesitation”可知，小孫子在得到作者的同意后，沒有絲毫猶豫地抓了一顆糖果，這里形容小孫子迫不及待的動作，故選C。
31．答案與解析：D　根據上下文可知，小孫子因為太著急拿糖果，忘記跟秘書道謝，也就是忘記了該有的禮貌，故選D。manners在這里表示“禮貌”。
32．答案與解析：A　turn on one's heel“急向后轉，突然轉身”為固定搭配，這里指小孫子轉身回到糖果盤那邊，故選A。
33．答案與解析：D　根據上文的“I laughed. The secretary laughed”可知，作者和秘書都被小孫子的行為逗樂了，小孫子也跟著天真地笑了。innocently “天真無邪地”符合語境。awkwardly“尷尬地”；confidently“自信地”；shyly“害羞地”。
34．答案與解析：B　綜合上下文可知，雖然小孫子尚且年幼，也不是很懂禮貌，但是他的行為體現出對長輩的愛，故選B。
35．答案與解析：A　此處用sweeter是一語雙關，既指糖果的甜味，也指這件小事留給作者的回憶很甜蜜，故選A。
第二節(jié)　
體裁：說明文　題材：傳統(tǒng)文化　主題：中醫(yī)
【文章大意】　中醫(yī)并不為大多數西方人所認可。然而，這一切正開始有所改變。中醫(yī)將被納入世界衛(wèi)生組織出版的國際疾病分類(ICD)，這表明中醫(yī)獲得了主流的認可，將對全球產生重大影響，有助于中醫(yī)發(fā)展。
36．答案與解析：widely　考查副詞?？仗幾鳡钫Z修飾謂語動詞，故要用所給詞的副詞形式。wide的副詞形式有兩種：wide和widely，前者表示“充分張開地”，后者表示“廣泛地”。根據語境可知要用widely。
【知識小結】　具有兩種形式的副詞：①close“很近地”，closely“嚴密地，密切地”；②high“高高地”，highly“高度地”；③deep“在深處”，deeply“深刻地，極其”；④hard“艱難地”，hardly“幾乎不”；⑤late“晚，遲”，lately“最近，近來”。
37．答案與解析：However　考查副詞。然而，這一切正開始改變。上下文之間是轉折關系，且空后有逗號，故應該填However。注意：空處位于句首，首字母要大寫。
38．答案與解析：will be brought　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“in the near future”和上文的will be可知，此處也要用一般將來時；又bring out與主語是被動關系，此處表示“被出版”，故要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。注意bring的過去分詞形式。
39．答案與解析：first　考查序數詞。這是中醫(yī)首次作為疾病與健康狀況的國際標準被納入國際疾病分類。此處表示“第一次”，故用序數詞。
40．答案與解析：to promote　考查非謂語動詞。中國一直努力向海外推廣中醫(yī)。分析句子結構可知，此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語。
41．答案與解析：published　考查非謂語動詞。據新華社報道，在過去的三年中，中國在海外建立了26家中醫(yī)中心?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾report，report與publish之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且非謂語動作已經完成，故用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和完成。
42．答案與解析：won　考查動詞的時態(tài)。2015年，中國科學家屠呦呦因發(fā)現能夠治愈瘧疾的藥物而被授予諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎。由時間狀語In 2015可知，此處應用一般過去時。
43．答案與解析：that　考查主語從句的連接詞。據報道，很多外國名人都用中醫(yī)。分析句子結構可知，本句是“It is reported that...”句型，表示“據報道……”，其中It是形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語。
44．答案與解析：swimmer　考查詞形轉換。比如，2016年里約夏季奧運會期間，有人發(fā)現美國游泳運動員邁克爾·菲爾普斯使用火罐。空處表示“游泳運動員”，且空前有限定詞，應該用名詞swimmer。
45．答案與解析：for　考查介詞。火罐是一種在中國有兩千多年歷史的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)療法。根據語境可知，此處應用for與時間段連用，該時間狀語常與現在完成時連用。
第三部分　寫作
第一節(jié)
【佳作展臺】
Dear John，
I'm writing to share one of my wonderful experiences with you.
Last weekend our school went on eco-travel to a lake surrounded by trees. All the way we drank in the scenery. The air was fresh, and the lake water was clear. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of eco-travel: As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should protect harmony between humans and nature. Eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all green trees and clean water.
I have come to love eco-travel and hope we can enjoy eco-travel together.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
【文章大意】　一個年輕男子買下了一座破敗不堪的舊房子，希望在他和妻子的努力下讓房子得以修復。不幸的是，新年前兩天的一場暴風雨使得房子的墻上留下了一個洞。夫妻倆用拍賣會上拍得的一塊金色與象牙色相間的舊桌布掛在墻上以遮擋這個洞。新年前一天，這個男子邀請一位等車的老婦人進房子避寒，老婦人一眼就認出了那塊桌布，并將桌布的歷史以及自己與丈夫的故事告訴了他。
【寫作指導】　Paragraph 1的開頭是“一位年邁的紳士駐足欣賞桌布”，再根據Paragraph 2的開頭“年輕男子開車把這位老人送去老婦人家”，可以推斷這位老人認識這塊桌布，他很可能就是老婦人的丈夫，故第一段應該描述老人向年輕男子提及他和他的妻子也曾經擁有這樣的桌布或者打探桌布的來歷，從而使得年輕男子反應過來老人的身份并且告知老人他與老婦人相遇的經歷，然后描寫老人得知妻子還活著的消息時激動、開心的心情。
Paragraph 2的開頭是“年輕男子開車把這位老人送去老婦人家”，顯然接下來的內容應該是年輕男子按照地址帶老人去找老婦人團圓，本段需要描寫兩人重逢時意外、欣喜、激動、幸福的場面。
【佳作展臺】
Paragraph 1：
One old gentleman stayed, admiring the tablecloth.At the same time, he said to the young man, “What a coincidence. Many years ago my wife and I also owned such a tablecloth. But we lived in Vienna then.” On hearing these words, the young man told the old man about his encounter with the old woman in the house that snowy day. “Can it be true that she is alive？” asked the old man, tears streaming down his cheeks. “How can I find her？” Fortunately, the young man remembered her address.
Paragraph 2：
The young man drove the old man to that old woman's home. Together they knocked on her apartment door. When she opened it, both of them recognized each other immediately. Obviously, they were too surprised and excited to express themselves. With trembling hands, they hugged tightly. “I was told you had died. How did you find me？” the old woman said. “Thanks to that magical tablecloth，” the old man replied. The young man witnessed the tearful, joyful and thrilling reunion of the husband and wife.

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