高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5 A delicate world背景圖課件ppt-試卷下載-教習網

?單元素養(yǎng)檢測(五)(Unit 5)
(時間: 120分鐘　滿分: 150分)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
Text 1
M: I’ll take these books. ①Are they fifty cents each?
W: ①These two books are, but this one is 75 cents.
1. How much are the three books?
A. $1. 50. 　　　B. $1. 75. 　　　C. $2. 25.
答案: B
Text 2
M: Hi, Jane. Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic.
W: OK. ②I’m going home but I can drop you at the supermarket.
2. Where is the man going?
A. To a supermarket. 　　　　B. To a park.
C. To the woman’s home.
答案: A
Text 3
W: ③I would like to go to the movies this afternoon. Could you keep me company?
M: Of course, but only after I take a nap.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Go to see a film with her.
B. Buy a map.
C. Go to a company.
答案: A
Text 4
W: Ever since I started living by myself, I’ve noticed that ④I often talk to myself.
M: No need to be embarrassed about that. It’s actually very common. ④In fact, I do it myself, too.
4. What does the man often do?
A. Live by himself.
B. Get embarrassed.
C. Talk to himself.
答案: C
Text 5
M: ⑤Did you get a present for Molly’s birthday?
W: Yes, she loves to listen to Johnny Holden’s music. And she’s got all his CDs. Then I saw this book that introduces Johnny Holden’s life, so I got her this.
M: Great idea!
5. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. A CD of Johnny Holden.
B. A present for Molly.
C. Johnny Holden’s life.
答案: B
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
Text 6
M: Tracey, I want some new shoes for the party tonight. Shall we go and buy some later?
W: OK, ⑥but I promised to help my granddad wash his car today.
M: ⑥ Why don’t you do that immediately? We’ll go as soon as you’re finished.
W: ⑥OK. And I suppose I can do my homework when we get back. I’m surely doing that before we go to the party — ⑦I don’t want to do it tomorrow!
M: ⑦Yeah, I don’t like doing it till the last day of the weekend, either. So I finished all my homework after school yesterday.
6. What will the woman do first?
A. Wash a car. 　　
B. Go shopping. 　　
C. Do her homework.
答案: A
7. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Monday. 　　 B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
答案: B
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
Text 7
M: You’ve attended the lecture, haven’t you?
W: Yes, and I’m very interested in it.
M: What is it about?
W: Professor Smith gave us a lecture. ⑧ It was about the energy problem.
M: One of the hot topics of society. Do you believe there will be any energy problems in the future?
W: Yes, very serious ones. The professor said in the very near future oil and coal will be exhausted.
M: Really? So serious?
W: I think it’s reasonable.
M: Then are there any solutions according to Professor Smith?
W: She provided several means. ⑨But she thought the most important one was to treasure the energy left.
M: But I think we should also find some kinds of new energy.
8. What is Professor Smith’s lecture about?
A. A new-found energy. 　　　 B. The energy problem.
C. Hot topics of nature.
答案: B
9. What is the most important means according to Professor Smith?
A. Find some new energy.
B. Limit the use of energy.
C. Treasure the energy left.
答案: C
聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。
Text 8
M: ⑩One of my classmates Tony was absent from school for three days.
W: What’s up with him?
MHe was found at an Internet cafe playing computer games.
W: Oh, my God! He is addicted to games. How did you find out?
M: He lied to his parents that he went to school. Our teacher called his parents and found out the truth. His worried parents finally managed to find him there.
W: Where is he now? Is he at school?
M: Yeah. ⑩Our teacher and his parents are discussing the matter together.
W: I think he shouldn’t have done that. After all, there are so many more important things to do.
M: I agree. I think the government should do something to prevent teenagers from going to Internet cafes.
W: ⑩?I think we high school students should do something more instructive and interesting.
M: You are absolutely right.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Schoolmates. 　　　　
B. Parent and child.
C. Teacher and student.
答案: A
11. Why was Tony absent from school?
A. Because he was ill at home.
B. Because he didn’t like his teacher.
C. Because he was addicted to computer games.
答案: C
12. What’s the woman’s opinion on this matter?
A. Teenagers should be prevented from going to the Internet cafe.
B. Students should do something more instructive.
C. Parents should care more about their children.
答案: B
聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。
Text 9
M: Is this table in the corner okay?
W: Sure. We can sit here.
M: Oh, you’ve hardly got anything on your plate.
W: Yeah. I guess I’m just not that hungry.
M: What’s the matter? Aren’t you feeling well?
W：?Well, I’ve been really worried. It’s my car. It’s in the shop again.
M: Really? What’s wrong this time?
W: I don’t know exactly. Something’s wrong with the brakes, I think.
M: Well, at least that shouldn’t cost you much to fix. Parts are cheaper for all the American cars like yours. Did the mechanic say how much it would cost?
WHe says he will call me later today about the cost.
M: Watch out he doesn’t try to take advantage of you.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, some ill mechanics, if they think that someone doesn’t know much about cars, they might try to overcharge that person.
W: Maybe so. ?But I trust this man. He has done some work for me in the past and his prices seemed to be fair.
M: Oh, that’s good to know. Maybe I’ll become his customer in the future. ?By the way, do you need a ride home after class today?
13. Why is the woman worried?
A. There’s something wrong with her car.
B. The mechanic(機修工)might try to overcharge her.
C. Good mechanics are not available.
答案: A
14. When will the mechanic call the woman?
A. An hour later. 　　　　
B. Later today. 　
C. The next day.
答案: B
15. What does the woman think of her mechanic?
A. He is reliable.
B. He overcharges her.
C. He is selfish.
答案: A
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop.
B. In a school. 　
C. In a restaurant.
答案: B
聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。
Text 10
W: Hello, everybody, I’m Sarah Park. I feel it a great honor to be invited here to share my traveling experience. ?As a photographer I have always loved to travel. The first place I visited was Africa. In Africa, there was no running water or toilets, but that did not matter to me. ?I loved the excitement of seeing animals run freely in the wild. It was so much fun. I still remember the adventure of camping when I was on Safari. That was an incredible experience beyond description.
In addition to Africa, ?I have visited many other lands, such as Spain, Italy, Scotland, Japan and Indonesia. People often ask me why I love to travel. Here I want to say, how can anyone not love traveling? Full of expectation and excitement before reaching the destination, there are so many attractions in seeing new things, meeting new people and tasting new foods.
However, I will admit traveling is very expensive. There are so many costs of traveling. I have to pay for the hotel rooms and foods. Also, the admissions to tourist attractions are usually expensive. ?Although I complain about the high cost of traveling, I wouldn’t choose to spend my money in any other ways.
17. What is the woman?
A. A writer. B. An explorer.
C. A photographer.
答案: C
18. What did the woman like doing in Africa?
A. Meeting many interesting people.
B. Seeing animals run freely in the wild.
C. Enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.
答案: B
19. Which country has the woman visited?
A. Spain. 　　 B. Ireland.
C. New Zealand.
答案: A
20. What does the woman complain about?
A. The high cost of traveling.
B. The long distance of traveling.
C. The impolite tourists of some places.
答案: A
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Back in 2012, Dylan Mayer was 19 years old. He was a few years into a new passion: scuba (水肺) diving. He says spending time under water is like visiting an alien planet full of strange creatures.
Dylan grew up in Maple Valley Washington, just outside of the liberal blue bubble of Seattle. Dylan learned young how to hunt and do farm work. On October 31, 2012, he decided to marry his love of scuba diving with his desire to be self-sufficient and harvest his own food. That gray morning, the goal was to pull a giant pacific octopus from its den, wrestle it to the surface and take it home for dinner.
He and a friend headed to the popular dive site at Cove 2 in West Seattle. With his bare hands, Dylan caught an 80-pound cephalopod (頭足類動物). “The key is to stay calm. Once you start to panic, you’ll drown,” said Dylan, recalling his 45-minute hand-to-tentacle (觸須) battle with the octopus.
But when he hauled it out of the water, people nearby didn’t look very happy. Dylan and his dive partner threw the octopus in the back of their truck and quickly left the scene.
Even though what Dylan did was perfectly legal and even though octopus is on restaurant menus all over the Northwest, the taking of this particular octopus touched a nerve. Adult members of the diving community that Dylan was so excited to be a part of not only roundly rejected him, but also threatened to kill him and his family. However, one diver from the Cove 2 community rose above the criticism to guide this young diver.
【語篇概述】熱愛潛水的少年Dylan Mayer從海中抓了章魚出來,盡管合法,但還是受到了很多人的批評。
21. What did Dylan Mayer decide to do on October 31, 2012?
A. To get married.
B. To grow his own food.
C. To support himself by diving.
D. To pull a giant pacific octopus.
【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段 he decided to marry his love of scuba diving with his desire to be self-sufficient and harvest his own food 可知答案為C。marry. . . with. . . 將……與……結合起來。
22. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Dylan went to Cove 2 alone.
B. Dylan spent 54 minutes catching the octopus.
C. Dylan attached great importance to keeping calm.
D. Dylan caught a cephalopod with some equipment.
【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從第三段中The key is to stay calm 可知答案。
23. What were people’s reactions to Dylan’s taking of the octopus?
A. Not all people liked it.
B. People nearby were very satisfied.
C. Adult members of the diving community were very excited.
D. Nobody liked it because they thought it was against the law.
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從最后兩段可以推出答案,不是所有人都贊成這種行為。
B
Britain’s first zero-carbon homes are being built—and they look like something from a science-fiction movie.
There are 25 eco-friendly homes currently being built in Southmoor, near Abingdon, Oxon. Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts,kitchens and bathrooms. One three-bedroom home is on the market for￡801 ,000,with a custom build available to suit your own specification. These eco-friendly houses are powered entirely by electricity from solar panels around the houses. They also have advanced ventilation (通風) systems, making sure that temperatures inside the building don’t go beyond 25℃ for more than 10% of hours annually, as well as mini heat pumps to generate (產生) the heating and hot water on-site. Part of the cooling design includes avoiding east or west-facing windows, and window shading.
And they’re in high demand. Ian Pritchett, of Ssassy Property, thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing. “Unfortunately, the Government relaxed the proposed 2016 zero-carbon targets after being lobbied(游說)by house builders,” Ian explained. “At present, the main house-building corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will sell, keeping the UK’s housing shortage so that the normal rules of ‘supply and demand’ don’t apply. When there is a shortage of housing, buyers have to purchase what is available rather than what they might want. ”
In any sensible society, we would expect the planning system to actively encourage zero-carbon houses,and be tough on anyone failing to deliver the necessary standard. Instead, we have a planning system that focuses on other aspects such as numbers of bedrooms, garden sizes, and parking places. These are important aspects, but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change.
【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。介紹了英國首個零碳家園的建設。涉及了零碳家園的基本特點、供求情況以及政府對此的態(tài)度。
24. What can a purchaser do before buying the type of housing?
A. Negotiate its price.
B. Choose where to build it.
C. Decide how the inside of it looks.
D. Design its ventilation.
【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts,kitchens and bathrooms. One three-bedroom home is on the market for￡801,000,with a custom build available to suit your own specification. (買家可以對樓層布局、廚房和浴室擁有最終決定權。市場上一套三居室的房子,售價為80. 1萬英鎊,買家可以根據自己的需求定制。)” 可知買家可以決定這種房屋的內部布局。
25. How do people react to the zero-carbon homes?
A. Welcome. 　　　　　 B. Uncaring.
C. Skeptical. D. Demanding.
【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“And they’re in high demand. Ian Pritchett, of Ssassy Property, thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing. (這種房子需求量很大。Ssassy房產公司的伊恩·普里切特(Ian Pritchett)認為,政府應該為促進這類住房的建設做出更多努力。)”可知,人們很歡迎這類房子。B“漠不關心”;C“懷疑的”;D“要求高,苛刻的”。
26. What do house-building companies intend to do?
A. Balance the “supply and demand” of houses.
B. Purchase more land to stop climate change.
C. Build more houses powered by the sun.
D. Make it more difficult to buy houses.
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第三段中的“目前,主要的房屋建筑公司控制著土地,只按他們確信會出售的速度建造房屋,這使得英國的住房短缺,使房屋“供應和需求”難以達到的正常要求。當房屋短缺時,購房者不得不購買現在所有的,而不能買他們想要的?！笨芍?房屋建造公司想讓購房更為困難。
27. What’s the author’s attitude to the Government’s planning system?
A. Satisfied. B. Disapproving.
C. Worried. D. Ambiguous.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。最后一段作者談到: 在任何一個理性的社會,我們都希望房屋規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)積極鼓勵零碳排放的住房,并對任何未能達到必要標準的人采取嚴厲措施。相反,我們的規(guī)劃體系卻專注于其他方面的規(guī)劃,比如臥室數量、花園面積和停車位。這些都是重要的方面,但與氣候變化的災難性后果相比,它們就顯得微不足道了。由此可知,作者對政府的房屋規(guī)劃持不同的意見。
C
For most people, “coral reef” means something like the Great Barrier Reef: diverse multi-colored ecosystems swarming with fish and the organisms.
But hidden from view and largely unknown, some coral reefs thrive deep in the oceans, in Australia and elsewhere. In fact, the deep underwater coral reefs are now potentially threatened.
Deep in the darkness, coral reefs have formed on extinct volcanoes and rocky outcrops, better known as seamounts— undersea mountains, some more than a kilometer high.
In recent years, researchers in Australia and elsewhere have reported declines in coral reefs’ ability to grow. The slow-down has been linked to the steady rise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which in the ocean translates as acidification. This reduces the ability of corals and other marine organisms to deposit calcium carbonate on their skeletons, risking their growth. Marine scientists estimate that in the last 250 years oceans have become 30% more acidic, and this worrying trend is projected to continue for the foreseeable future.
Climate change is also making water temperature change in different ways, warming parts of the ocean and cooling others. These temperature shifts have a direct impact on the physics and chemistry of deep-water ecosystems, and the biology of the animals living there. They may not be able to cope with the changes in their environment.
Can anything be done to protect these underwater environments? In a recent workshop, deep-sea scientists from around the world met with marine reserve managers and environmental policy makers to discuss the current status of deep-sea communities in the Huon Commonwealth Marine Reserve, how climate change may impact them and what can be done to help them.
Some solutions were radical. Throwing lots of lime into the ocean would make more carbonate available. Or we could sacrifice some living corals for the sake of others, crushing portions of reefs to provide available carbonates. We could move colonies to more favorable environments.
Other suggestions focused on policy changes: expanding marine reserves, reducing commercial fishing and other human activities in the area, or designing protection strategies beyond Australian borders, in suitable deep water habitats.
【語篇概述】海底的珊瑚很漂亮,但卻是一個非常脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。這種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的脆弱體現在哪里,我們該如何去保護它,本文告訴你答案。
28. Why is the Great Barrier Reef mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To lead in the topic.
B. To make an example.
C. To provide fact.
D. To make conclusion.
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知,第一段提到大堡礁,是為了導入文章主題,故選A。
29. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. carbon dioxide　　　　 B. acidification
C. marine organism D. the atmosphere
【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據This所在的位置可知,它指的是“The slow-down has been linked to the steady rise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which in the ocean translates as acidification. ”中的“acidification”。
30. Which of the following is NOT the reason about the danger of the coral reefs in the ocean?
A. Acidification and temperature shifts.
B. Throwing lots of lime into the ocean.
C. Crushing portions of reefs.
D. B & C
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知,B項和C項都是解決辦法,不是原因,故選D。
31. Where can you read this passage?
A. A newspaper.
B. A nature reserve website.
C. A travel magazine.
D. A science journal.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了海底珊瑚的脆弱生態(tài)系統(tǒng),受到威脅的原因以及可能的解決辦法,故本文可能出現在自然保護網站上。
D
A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1 billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself,thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change. 　　
Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds,but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.
Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(原料)for chosen recipes,meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste,buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption,they won’t overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.
Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper,they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.
However,study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero,they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away,which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused,if it’s glass bottles,like in the old days,we can get some benefits.
【語篇概述】食物浪費存在于生活的各個方面。外賣餐盒,一次性包裝,這些都在間接地消耗著能源。
32. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?
A. They can cut down on daily expenses.
B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.
C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.
D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.
【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段內容可知,可重復利用的食品包裝是有利于環(huán)境的。
33. What does the underlined word “fine-tune” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attach. 　　　　　　B. Adjust.
C. Raise. D. Compare.
【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據文章內容可知,此處指調整食物數量到他們實際需要的量。
34. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to_______. ?
A. reduce transport emissions
B. save more food
C. shop only in the supermarket
D. shorten car trip distances
【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后兩句可知,卡車運送遠比普通的車運送更能減少運送排放。
35. What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?
A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable.
C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知,作者對食品包裝持客觀態(tài)度,也就是既有好處,也有壞處。
第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Do you have what it takes to survive in the desert in the event of an accident or emergency? If you’re thinking of traveling in the desert, you may consider studying up to learn some desert survival skills before you go. But you don’t have to be a survival expert to stay alive in the desert, as long as you can keep some important tips in mind.
Keep your head covered. It’s been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydration (脫水). 　36　 One of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. If the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. 　37　?
Cover the rest of your body as well. 　38　 Finding shade or constructing a shade shelter is one of the first ways for desert survival, as keeping out of the direct sun and not exposing yourself to the heat of the day will help to save water. The general idea is to stay out of the dehydrating rays of the sun during the day, and to travel during the cooler hours of the morning or evening. ?
　39　 Actually, do drink the water, if you have it. Just don’t run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. A better way is to ration (定量供應) it for yourself, taking smaller sips throughout the day. If you do come across water in the desert, use extreme caution before you start drinking it down - it may not be safe for drinking. ?
　40　 The more you eat, the thirstier you’ll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble(小口吃) enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. Your body can survive much longer without food than it can without water. ?
A. Stay hungry.
B. Don’t drink the water.
C. Drink as much water as possible.
D. Neither of these is to be taken lightly.
E. This goes hand in hand with the first tip.
F. So the first rule in desert travel is covering the head up.
G. And the last thing you want to do is increase your thirst.
【語篇概述】文章講述了在沙漠旅行中,當意外和緊急情況發(fā)生時的一些應對措施。
36. 【解析】選D。根據前邊It’s been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydration. 據說沙漠生存的最大危險是暴曬和脫水?？芍@兩者是需要注意的,故選D。
37. 【解析】選F。根據前邊One of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. 抵御太陽的最好方法之一就是隨身帶著一頂大帽子或其他遮蓋物?？芍谏衬眯械牡谝粭l規(guī)則是把頭蒙起來,故選F。
38. 【解析】選E。根據上一段If the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. 如果你的頭頂長時間暴露在陽光直射下,甚至是間接陽光直射下,你的身體需要努力保持涼爽。可知把頭蒙起來和覆蓋身體的其他部分是同時進行的,E項符合文意,故選E。
39. 【解析】選B。根據后邊Just don’t run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. 不要一口就把水都喝光,可知要控制飲水。B項符合題意,注意不要理解成Don’t drink water。故選B。
40. 【解析】選A。根據后邊The more you eat, the thirstier you’ll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. 你吃得越多,你就會越渴,所以如果你有食物在身邊,注意只吃一點,足夠讓饑餓感遠離,精力充沛?？芍３逐囸I感,故選A。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Bobby, the mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.
For the sake of　41　Bobby to try again, Old Peeper, the town optician, who witnessed his failure, presented him with a pair of　42　sunglasses. “If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. They’ll help you. ” Bobby accepted the gift　43　giving it much mind, but when his feet started　44　again he remembered Peeper’s words and put on the glasses. Then　45　came as usual in the form of cloud cover, but seemingly not so thick this time. So Bobby　46　climbing, leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his pain, and finally arriving at the summit. It was　47　worth it. His feeling of triumph was incomparable, almost as magnificent as that wonderful　48　. Resplendent in its silence, the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds. Bobby didn’t remember the clouds being as　49　as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and　50　everything. ?
Peeper had carved a light　51　on the lenses (鏡片), in the form of the snow-covered summit. It was made in such a way that you could only　52　it if you looked upwards. Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his　53　, he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his will to continue would weaken. ?
Bobby realized that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own discouragement. When he could no longer see the top of the mountain, the problems　54　. He thanked Peeper for using that little trick to help him see that his aims were not impossible, 　55　that they were still there, where they had always been. ?
【語篇概述】文章講述了Bobby作為一個登山者屢次失敗,鎮(zhèn)上的老眼鏡商Peeper為了鼓勵他又一次登山,送給他一副特殊的太陽鏡,Bobby戴上它終于登上山頂。在山頂上,Bobby發(fā)現了眼鏡的奧秘之處,原來Peeper在太陽鏡片上刻上了山頂的圖像,以便于Bobby能時刻看到自己的目標,最終取得了成功。
41. A. convincing　　　　　　B. encouraging
C. educating D. entertaining
【解析】選B。句意: 為了鼓勵Bobby再嘗試一次,鎮(zhèn)上的老眼鏡商Peeper……convincing說服,使相信;encouraging鼓勵;educating 教育;entertaining款待。從后文Peeper對Bobby的幫助中可以看到,是鼓勵Bobby再嘗試一次。
42. A. special B. beautiful
C. fancy D. expensive
【解析】選A。句意: Peeper贈送了他一副特殊的太陽鏡。special特殊的;beautiful漂亮的;fancy精致的;expensive昂貴的。通過瀏覽后文我們可知: Peeper在太陽鏡片上刻上了山頂的影像,是特殊的太陽鏡。
43. A. without　　 B. with　　C. for　　　D. to
【解析】選A。句意: Bobby沒多想就收下了禮物。
44. A. breaking B. damaging
C. aching D. swelling
【解析】選C。句意: 當他的腳再一次開始疼時,他想到了Peeper的話,并戴上了那副眼鏡。breaking打破,折斷,弄壞;damaging損害,毀壞;aching疼痛;swelling腫脹。前文中Peeper 說道“If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. They’ll help you. (如果開始烏云密布或你的腳開始疼,帶上這副眼鏡,它會幫助你)”。聯系上下文可知選C。
45. A. danger B. adventure
C. pressure D. misfortune
【解析】選D。句意: 當厄運像往常一樣以烏云密布的方式到來了……danger危險;adventure冒險;pressure壓力; misfortune 厄運,不幸的事。結合前文說Bobby屢次登山失敗,此處應該填“厄運,不幸的事”。
46. A. quitted B. kept
C. accomplished D. abandoned
【解析】選B。句意: 當厄運像往常一樣以烏云密布的方式到來了,但不像平時那么濃厚,所以Bobby繼續(xù)登山,把烏云置于身后……quitted放棄;kept繼續(xù),持續(xù);accomplished完成;abandoned放棄。故選B項。
47. A. normally B. practically
C. certainly D. exactly
【解析】選C。句意: 這當然是值得的。normally通常地,一般地;practically實際上,幾乎;certainly無疑;當然;exactly精確地,確切地。因為Bobby終于登上了山頂,無疑是很值得的。
48. A. experience B. attempt
C. view D. present
【解析】選C。句意: 他的成功感是無法比擬的,幾乎和山頂絕妙的風景一樣壯觀。experience經驗,經歷;attempt嘗試;view風景; present禮物;現在。因為Bobby登上了山頂,以及后文中出現的“the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds. 腳下的山被濃密的云海包圍”所以此處應該是美妙的風景。
49. A. white B. thin C. dark D. thick
【解析】選D。此處表示: 在Bobby的記憶中,云沒有這么濃厚,所以……因為他登山時戴的太陽鏡上被刻上了山頂的圖像,所以并不像真實中的那么濃,因此引入下文Bobby發(fā)現太陽鏡的奧秘。
50. A. recognized B. grasped
C. believed D. acknowledged
【解析】選B。Bobby在仔細看過太陽鏡后,了解了一切。recognized承認; grasped了解,抓住; believed相信;acknowledged承認;答謝。
51. A. image B. spot C. photo D. message
【解析】選A。句意: Peeper在鏡片上刻了一個淺色圖像,以白雪覆蓋的山頂的形式。image影像,肖像,圖像; spot地點; photo照片,相片;message信息; 消息。根據下面的“. . . in the form of the snow-covered summit. (……以白雪覆蓋的山頂的形式出現)”所以應是一個畫面,又因為是刻在眼鏡上的,C選項不符。
52. A. move B. feel C. change D. see
【解析】選D。句意: 這樣一來當你向上看的時候你就只能看到鏡片里山頂的圖像。move移動;feel感覺;change改變; see看到。
53. A. objective B. power C. success D. journey
【解析】選A。句意: Peeper已經了解到了,無論何時當Bobby失去他的目標時,他差不多就失去了他的夢想。objective目標,任務;power力量; success成功;journey旅行,歷程。結合前文可知Peeper送給Bobby太陽鏡的目的就是希望他能時刻看到自己的目標。
54. A. set off B. cut in
C. set in D. showed off
【解析】選C。句意: 當他看不到山頂時,問題就來了。set off出發(fā); (使)開始;cut in插嘴; set in開始; 到來;showed off炫耀,賣弄。根據前文,當Bobby看不到目標時,就會導致一系列問題的到來。
55. A. so B. or C. and D. but
【解析】選C。“that his aims were not impossible”和“that they were still there”是并列關系,故用and。
第二節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
　　閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Starting this September, freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses. They won’t receive their degrees until they pass the test
56. _________ (success). Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if 57. _________(prove) by medical staff. ?
Actually, viewing the ability 58. _________(swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university. It was a 59. _________(require) in the early 20th century. Later it was dropped due to a 60. _________(rise) number of students and a lack of facilities(設施). ?
As for 61. _________new rule, opinions vary greatly. Some students welcome it, saying it’s a necessary skill 62. _________can save lives, while others argue that it’s not reasonable to link degrees 63. _________swimming ability. ?
In response to the negative reviews, Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science, gave the following explanation. As a water sport, swimming does less harm to joints(關節(jié))and muscles and is 64. _________(help) in improving students’ endurance. 65. _________(consequence) it’s beneficial to students in the long run. ?
【語篇概述】本文是學?；顒宇惗涛?今年九月份開始,清華大學的大一新生必須上游泳課,除非有醫(yī)生證明身體有問題,否則都要參加。對于這個要求一些學生是歡迎的,因為游泳是一種必要的生活技能;也有負面的觀點,認為游泳對于關節(jié)和肌肉有一點危害,不過從長遠來看對學生有好處。
56. 【解析】successfully?？疾楦痹~。句意: 他們直到成功通過考試才能獲得學位。success名詞,用副詞修飾動詞。
57. 【解析】proved/proven?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意: 如經醫(yī)務人員證明,患有某些身體或精神疾病的學生可豁免。if引導的是省略句,省略了it (代指certain physical or mental conditions)is,it與prove之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞。
58. 【解析】to swim。考查動詞不定式。句意: 事實上,把游泳能力看作學生必須具備的能力對這所大學來說并不新鮮。the ability to do sth. 表示“做某事的能力”。
59. 【解析】requirement?？疾槊~。句意: 這是20世紀初的一項要求。有a修飾,所以用名詞requirement。
60. 【解析】rising。考查詞形變化。句意: 后來,由于學生人數的增加和設施的缺乏,該項目被取消。rise是動詞,此處需要形容詞形式,故填rising。
61. 【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意: 關于新規(guī)定,意見分歧很大。這里上文提到的新規(guī),特指new rule用定冠詞the。
62. 【解析】that/which。考查定語從句的關系詞。句意: 一些學生對此表示歡迎,稱這是一項能夠拯救生命的必要技能,而其他人則認為將學位與游泳能力聯系起來是不合理的。代指先行詞 a necessary skill 作定語從句的主語用that/which。
63. 【解析】with/ to?？疾榻樵~。句意: 一些學生對此表示歡迎,稱這是一項能夠拯救生命的必要技能,而其他人則認為將學位與游泳能力聯系起來是不合理的。短語link. . . to/with與……有關;與……相連接。
64. 【解析】helpful?？疾樵~形變化。句意: 作為一項水上運動,游泳對關節(jié)和肌肉的傷害較小,有助于提高學生的耐力。help的形容詞是helpful。
65. 【解析】Consequently?？疾楦痹~。句意: 因此,從長遠來看,這對學生是有益的。it’s beneficial to students in the long run表示“從長遠來看對學生有好處”,是上文的結果,所以用Consequently連接。
第四部分　寫作 (共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
你發(fā)現周圍很多同學在用手機發(fā)短信,玩游戲等,影響了正常學習,請針對這個現象,寫一份廣播稿,呼吁同學放下手機,多關注身邊的人和事。內容包括:
1. 簡述頻繁使用手機的危害性;
2. 提出至少三項合理化的建議(多鍛煉……)。
注意: 1. 詞數80個左右;
2. 開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;
3. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dear fellow students,
Recently I have found many of us students spend too much time sending short messages or playing games on cell phones, which has negative effects on our studies and also does harm to our eyes. Worse still, we have little time to communicate with our parents and friends. Nor do we have time for physical exercise.
What shall we do to improve the situation? All of us should be fully aware of the harmful effects of frequent use of cell phones. To begin with, let’s limit our time of playing with cell phones and start other hobbies. What’s more, we should spend more time playing sports, which is beneficial to us. Besides, communicating with our friends is also a good choice to help us relax and get rid of the addiction. I hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.
Let’s put down our cell phones and focus on what is happening around us !
Let’s take action now!
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為150個左右。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer called Rip Van Winkle. He lived in a village in the mountains with his wife and two young children, a daughter and a son. Rip was a very happy and kind man and he got on well with all the children in the village. They loved him because he played games with them and often told them stories while he was sitting outside the “King George”, the village inn.
He spent a lot of time in the inn because he was a very lazy man. Instead of working on his farm, he would go fishing or hunting, or sit in the village inn talking to his friends. His family was poor and his wife used to get angry with him. “What kind of farmer are you?” She would say. “Why don’t you get down to some work, you lazy man!”
After arguments with his wife, Rip always went off hunting with his dog, Wolf. One day, after another argument, Rip went further than usual in the woods and came to a beautiful valley. Suddenly, he heard a strange voice calling his name. An old man, dressed in old-fashioned clothes, was trying to carry a barrel(木桶) and asked Rip to help him. Rip agreed. They took the barrel to a cave, where there were more people, all dressed in the same strange clothes. After that, the old man gave Rip a drink from the barrel. Rip immediately fell into a deep sleep.
注意:
續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1:
Some time later, he woke up under a tree in the same valley. ______________
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Paragraph 2:
　　When he got to his house, he saw that it was old and abandoned. ___________
____________________________________________________________________
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【參考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Some time later, he woke up under a tree in the same valley. He was alone, worried about his dog and he knew he was going to get into more trouble with his wife. Then he noticed a curious thing—his hair was over his shoulders and his beard was over a foot long! So strange was he that he decided immediately to get back to the village. As soon as he got there, he realized that everything was different and there were lots of new houses. Surprisingly, he didn’t recognize the people in the village.
Paragraph 2:
When he got to his house, he saw that it was old and abandoned. To his sorrow, his wife had died two years before and the two children had left away. Despite the argument with his wife, he was regretful of the past. Facing this sharp change, Rip was determined to change his way of living and never be a lazy man. He became a diligent farmer and kept pace with the new society. In his spare time, he would still go to the old inn that had been rebuilt to tell some stories about his adventure in the valley, which appealed to the children a lot.

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