外研版 (2019)選擇性必修第二冊Unit 6 Survival教課內(nèi)容課件ppt-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測二十一　Unit 6　Period 1Ⅰ. 閱讀理解A Republic of Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the Internet with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command. The middle-aged man, whose name is not revealed in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubation(孵化) period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world, and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since. Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them it’s only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows that wouldn’t be ideal for him or the birds, so he’s making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild. The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same “l(fā)et’s go” command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they don’t budge. It’s actually quite remarkable. I mean, it’s one thing to see dogs acting like this, but ducklings? That’s something else. While it’s not clear what the man does for a living, I’m pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings” dated 2005. 【語篇概述】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀。文章主要講了韓國一位中年男子把小鴨子當(dāng)“孩子”養(yǎng),這些小鴨子把他當(dāng)成了“媽媽”,到處跟著他,很自然地服從他的命令。1. What can we learn from the video?A. The ducklings just broke through their shells. B. The man accidentally saved some ducklings. C. The ducklings just obeyed the man naturally. D. The man took pride in his ducklings. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. (小鴨子很自然地會跟著它們的媽媽到處走,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人表現(xiàn)得就像它們的媽媽,所以這些小鴨子到處跟著他,甚至上了山。)由此可知,我們能從這個(gè)視頻中得知,小鴨子們很自然地服從這個(gè)人。2. What’s the man’s purpose of raising the ducklings?A. To make a living by performing. B. To film a video to attract attention. C. To free them into the wild one day. D. To make a contribution to a bird reserve. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段To them it’s only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. (對它們來說,這是很自然的,但是這個(gè)中年男人認(rèn)為這是為它們最終被放歸野外而進(jìn)行的訓(xùn)練和熏陶。)由此可知,這個(gè)男子養(yǎng)小鴨子的目的是有一天把它們放歸野外。3. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 4?A. Attack. 　　　　　　 B. Move. C. End. D. Struggle. 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知,視頻顯示,當(dāng)這名中年男子爬上首爾郊外的一座山時(shí),鴨子們跟著他,無論他什么時(shí)候停下來,它們都不愿跟著任何人,即使他們發(fā)出和人類母親同樣的“讓我們走”命令。由此推斷,Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they don’t budge. 意思是: 除非它們聽到他的聲音,看到他在動,否則它們不會動。4. What can be the best title for the text?A. “Father” and “mother” of cute petsB. Man raises ducklings as his “children”C. Ducklings also regarded as good petsD. Amazing bond between man and animals【解析】選B。主旨大意題。第一段A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command. (最近在西方世界走紅的一段視頻顯示,這些可愛的小鳥跟隨它們的“媽媽”爬山,聽從他的每一個(gè)命令。)是全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章最好的題目是“人類把小鴨子當(dāng)‘孩子’養(yǎng)”。Ⅱ. 閱讀填句Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you will have to stand up and say — problem, I don’t want you in my life. 　1　 Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children — the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings. But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 　2　 Talking helps you move on and let go. Write your problems. 　3　 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family. . . , you should still have faith. 　4　 Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 　5　 Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed. Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out. A. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? B. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose. C. Of course, we’ve been fighting problems ever since we were born. D. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. E. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. F. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?G. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. 【語篇概述】本文講述了如何面對生活中的麻煩。1. 【解析】選C。由第一段“you will have to stand up and say — problem, I don’t want you in my life”和第二段“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children — the list goes on. ”可知,問題伴隨一個(gè)人的一生,C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然,自從我們出生的那一刻起,我們就一直在和問題作斗爭?！逼鸬搅算暯由舷挛牡淖饔谩?/span>2. 【解析】選G。由前面What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 我們中的大多數(shù)人都會認(rèn)為,自己的問題只有自己能夠理解,說出來也沒有用。G項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)折,強(qiáng)調(diào)把問題說出來能夠釋放內(nèi)心積壓的消極情緒。3. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)“Write your problems. 和When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. ”可知,本段講的是,可以通過寫日記來排解內(nèi)心的緊張。4. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)“Don’t lose faith and hope. . . you should still have faith. ”可知,本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,無論何時(shí)都不要失去信念和希望。5. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)“No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. ”可知,本段講的是,自己遇到的問題不會比他人的嚴(yán)重,A項(xiàng)“告訴自己: 他們都能把問題解決掉,我為什么不能?”符合句意。閱讀理解According to a team of researchers,an animal’s ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life. “Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures,” commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin. The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs,for example,have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans. One example of this phenomenon at work,the authors say,is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve”,which allows them to avoid being hit. Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland,who worked jointly on the research project,said in a statement,“Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus,this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers,but they can make good decisions very quickly. ”In comparison,the tiger beetle(虎甲蟲)runs faster than its eyes can keep up,basically becoming blind,which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey’s(獵物)position. Our results suggest that time perception offers an unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail. 【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了對動物時(shí)間感知的研究。1. What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A. Pace of life of animals. B. Impressive abilities of animals. C. Lifetime of small animals. D. Time perception of animals. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“According to a team of researchers,an animal’s ability to perceive time is linked to their pace of life. ”可知,據(jù)一組研究人員稱,動物感知時(shí)間的能力與它們的生活節(jié)奏有關(guān),由此可知,文中提到的這項(xiàng)研究是關(guān)于動物的時(shí)間感知的。2. What does Kevin Healy’s comment mean in Para. 2?A. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time. B. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time. C. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed. D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures”可知,對于能快速移動的動物而言,在極短的時(shí)間內(nèi)感知時(shí)間的能力可能是生與死的區(qū)別,由此可知,Kevin Healy說的意思是快速移動的動物的生存依賴于它們對時(shí)間的感知能力。3. Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A. They can think very deeply before they act. B. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it. C. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up. D. They can send information to their brain more quickly than to their eyes. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The research showed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve”,which allows them to avoid being hit. ”可知,家蠅觀察物體運(yùn)動的時(shí)間比我們自己的眼睛所能達(dá)到的時(shí)間要短,這使得它們能夠避免被擊中,再結(jié)合第五段中的“but they can make good decisions very quickly”可知,它們可以很快做出好的決定,也就是說它們可以盡快處理收到的信息。4. What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?A. Slow down to gain its time perception. B. Prevent itself from becoming blind. C. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again. D. Try to run as fast as it can. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“the tiger beetle runs faster than its eyes can keep up,basically becoming blind,which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey’s position”可知,虎甲蟲的移動比眼睛快,基本上是瞎的,這就要求它不時(shí)地停下來,重新評估獵物的位置,由此可知,為了抓住移動的獵物,虎甲蟲需要不時(shí)地停下來重新確定獵物的位置。【素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)】話題小寫作前面的閱讀填句中講述了如何面對生活中的麻煩。作為學(xué)生的你,在遇到麻煩的時(shí)候,是怎么想的呢?請說說你的看法,60個(gè)詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】“In our life, we will meet all kinds of difficulties and we have to face them and fix them,” that is what our parents tell us. We are always told that life is still going on even though we face difficulty. Why don’t we smile at life? Since there is no way to avoid frustration, the only thing we can do is to embrace what life brings for us. No matter what happens, just smile, and everything will be all right.

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