1. 掌握賓語從句中虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法;


2. 能夠運(yùn)用“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)熟練表達(dá)。








Reading and thinking


Basic questin: What curses did the schl adviser recmmend Adam t take?


參考答案：


His adviser recmmended that he shuld sign up fr advanced literature.


Further discussin:


What’s yur favrite subject? If yu are required t chse the subjects, what curses will yu take? Why？


參考答案：


1. I like English best. I want t travel arund the wrld in the future and English is kind f necessary. Besides English, I will chse Chinese, histry and PE.


2. My favurite subject is physics because I believe Steven Hawking is the her thrughut human histry. My father recmmended that I chse maths. He said I shuld learn maths well enugh if I want t be gd at physics. S I think I will chse physics, maths, Chinese and chemistry.


3. I prefer Chinese fr I enjy reading Chinese pems very much. My elder brther recmmended that I chse Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and bilgy because I want t get high marks in the entrance examinatin.








My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature.





表示“建議、命令、要求”這類意念動詞，態(tài)度動詞后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用動詞原形或“shuld+動詞原形”。


常見動詞：suggest, recmmend, advise; require, request, insist; rder, cmmand, urge, desire等詞。


句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Sb. + V+(that) sb. (shuld) d sth./sth. (shuld) be dne





They suggested he (shuld) finish the prject as sn as pssible.


他們建議他盡早完成這個項目。


She insisted that the seats (shuld) be bked in advance.


她堅持要預(yù)定座位。








1. The law requires that everyne _________ his car checked at least nce a year.


A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have


答案：C


解析：謂語動詞是require（要求），所以賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，應(yīng)該選have。shuld have也可以。此題不要看到從句中主語為everyne，就選has，這是迷惑項。


2. He insisted that he __________ nt ill, but the dctr insisted that he __________ the medicine.


A. is; take B. was; tk C. was; shuld take D. is; take


答案：C


解析：insist表示“堅持說”“堅持認(rèn)為”，從句所指的通常是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或已存在的狀態(tài)，謂語一般用陳述語氣，引導(dǎo)詞 that 可省略。insist當(dāng)表示“堅持要”“一定要”，從句所指的一般是尚未實現(xiàn)的事實，此時謂語通常用虛擬語氣（即shuld+動詞原形），而且引導(dǎo)詞that 一般不省略。本句句意為“他堅持說自己沒病，但是醫(yī)生一定要他吃藥”。前半句指的是已存在的狀態(tài)，后半句只的是尚未實現(xiàn)的事實，所以本題選擇C。


3. My father did nt g t New Yrk; the bss made a suggestin that he ____________ there.


A. nt wentB. wn’t gC. nt gD. nt t g


答案：C


解析：此題考查的是具有“建立、命令、要求”含義的詞匯不僅局限于動詞的賓語從句中，如本題中名詞后的同位語從句，或是表語從句如My suggestin is that…；主語從句如It’s suggested that…從句中都應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選C。


Reading fr writing


Basic questin:


Accrding t the letter, what is the Wrried Friend wrried abut?


A: His friend, Chen Lei, plays cmputer games t ften and spends t much time nline.


Further discussin:


In yur wn pinin, what are the disadvantages f playing t much cmputer games?


參考答案：


1. I think spending t much time nline is unhealthy and is very bad fr ur eyes.


2. Spending t much time nline makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life. As teenagers, we d have a lt f imprtant tasks t accmplish.


3. It is knwn that nline games are s entertaining that sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life.








Spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life. Sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life.





(1) 集中于……：cncentrate n = fcus n





專心致志于……：be absrbed in/ be buried in





He was a quiet man wh ften seemed t be absrbed in his wn thughts.


他是一個安靜的人，經(jīng)常陷入沉思。


My father was buried in reading the newspaper.


我爸爸在埋頭讀報紙。





cncentrate v. cncentratin n.


cncentrate ne’s effrts/ attentin/ mind n sth.：專注于某事





Linda cncentrates her effrts n literature.


琳達(dá)努力研究文學(xué)。


(2) be addicted t：對……入迷；對……上癮


Many wmen are addicted t nline shpping.


很多女人迷戀網(wǎng)購。


I went thrugh abut fur years f being addicted t the vide games.


我大約有四年時間沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中。





(3) 句式結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. make/ find/ cnsider/ feel + it + t d sth.


這個句式結(jié)構(gòu)中it作為形式賓語，真正的賓語為t d不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。





Carline felt it urgent t ntify her friend abut the bad news.


卡洛琳覺得應(yīng)該馬上告訴她的朋友這個壞消息。








it除了作為形式賓語外，還可以作為形式主語。


It is adj./ n. fr sb. t d sth.


It takes sb. sme time t d sth.








It is unnecessary fr Mike t cme s early.


邁克沒必要來得這么早。


It tk Stephen tw years t get rid f smking.


史蒂芬花費(fèi)兩年的時間戒煙。








1. I think _________ necessary fr a student t master a freign language.


A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it


答案：D


解析：it 在本句中作為形式賓語。意為“我認(rèn)為掌握一門外語對學(xué)生來說是必需的?！?br/>




2. 翻譯：


我發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣很重要。


I find it very imprtant fr us t develp a gd habit.


老師要我們擔(dān)負(fù)保持教室干凈的責(zé)任。


The teacher made it a duty t keep the classrm clean.








（答題時間：40分鐘）


一、閱讀理解


Sme educatrs tld us that mre years f schl culd help students get higher scres n intelligence tests. That was a finding f a study f teenage males in sme cuntries. Nw, anther research shws that physical activity may help students d better in their classes.


The research cmes as educatrs in sme cuntries are reducing time fr activities like physical educatin. They are using the time instead fr academic （學(xué)術(shù)的） subjects like math and reading. The studies appeared -between 2008 and 2014. They included mre than 55，000 children, aged 6 t 18.


Amika Singh: “Accrding t the results f ur study, we can cnclude that being physically active is beneficial fr academic perfrmance. There are, first, physilgical explanatins, like mre bld flw, and s mre xygen t the brain. Being physically active means there are mre hrmnes （荷爾蒙） prduced like endrphins （內(nèi)啡肽）. And endrphins make yur stress level lwer and yur md imprved, which means yu als perfrm better.”


Als, students taking part in rganized sprts learn rules and hw t fllw them. This culd imprve their classrm behavir and help them keep their mind n their wrk.


The study leaves sme questins unanswered, hwever. Ms Stash says it is nt pssible t say whether the amunt r kind f activity affected the level f academic imprvement. This is because f differences amng the studies.


The researchers said they fund nly tw high-quality studies. They needed mre high-quality studies t cnfirm （證實） their findings. They als pinted ut that “results fr ther parts f the wrld may be quite different”.


Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are mre likely t d better in schl. Ms Singh says schls shuld cnsider that finding befre they cut physical educatin prgrams. Her paper n “Physical Activity and Perfrmance at Schl” is published in the Archives f Pediatric and Adlescent Medicine.


1. The passage mainly tells us that __________.


A. a research n physical educatin has been dne by the researchers


B. there is a pssibility that physical activity leads t higher grades


C. the amunt r kind f activity directly affects academic level


D. the research shws that the children aged 6 t 18 dn’t d sprts


2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?


A. Being mentally active is gd fr academic subjects.


B. The mre hrmnes yu have, the mre stressed yu will get.


C. The researchers have fund many high-quality studies t prve the research.


D. The educatrs in sme cuntries think studies, nt exercise, mean much t students.


3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 prbably means __________.


A. gd marks result frm high-quality study


B. findings are prbably different in different areas


C. physical activity will spread all ver the wrld


D. academic perfrmance depends n the surrundings


4. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?


A. T call ur attentin t the sprts at schl.


B. T intrduce all types f physical activities.


C. T represent the academic perfrmance.


D. T imprve students’ health.





二、語法填空


It is interesting 1__________ （lk） at differences between schls in different cuntries. In many Eurpean cuntries, fr example, the relatinship between teachers and students 2__________ （be） quite frmal. This is true f France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect fr the teacher is cnsidered very imprtant. The same is true 3__________ Russia. In 4__________ （nrth） Eurpean cuntries, hwever, the relatinship between teachers and students is much 5__________ （friendly） and mre relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each ther. In Britain, relatinships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big prblems with discipline.


Anther imprtant difference is whether schls are state schls 6__________ private schls. State schls 7__________ （pay） fr by the gvernment, but in private schls, the parents pay fr educatin f their children. Germany and France have bth state and private schls, but mst students g t state schls，8__________ are very gd. 9__________ （similar）, America has bth state and private schls. Mst American children g t state schls, but the private schls can be very gd and 10__________ （g） t private schls is very expensive.





三、寫作


假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Linda最近在中國學(xué)習(xí)。她寫信向你訴說了她的困擾：不適應(yīng)新的生活、學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，想家，感到很焦慮。請你根據(jù)以下要點給她寫一封回信。


要點如下：


1. 表示理解并給予安慰；


2. 提出建議并給出理由。


注意：詞數(shù)100左右。











一、


【文章大意】本文講的是體育鍛煉能提高學(xué)習(xí)成績嗎？


1. B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段講述了關(guān)于上學(xué)時間更長能夠幫助學(xué)生在智力測驗中得到更高分?jǐn)?shù)的一項發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在另一項研究表明，體育鍛煉可能幫助學(xué)生在功課上做得更好，所以選B項。


2. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句The research cmes as educatrs in sme cuntries are reducing time fr activities like physical educatin. They are using the time instead fr academic subjects like math and reading 即可判斷出有些國家的教育工作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)和體育活動更重要。


3. B 句意理解題。根據(jù)第六段提到The researchers said they fund nly tw high-quality studies. They needed mre high-quality studies t cnfirm their findings. They als pinted ut that “results fr ther parts f the wrld may be quite different.研究人員表示，他們只發(fā)現(xiàn)兩項高質(zhì)量研究。他們需要更多高質(zhì)量研究以確認(rèn)他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們還指出，“世界上其他地區(qū)的結(jié)果可能大不一樣”，所以選B項。


4. A 目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are mre likely t d better in schl. Ms Singh says schls shuld cnsider that finding befre they cut physical educatin prgrams. 盡管如此，總的結(jié)論是，喜歡運(yùn)動的孩子更容易在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。辛格女士說，學(xué)校應(yīng)該在削減體育課之前，考慮一下這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以選A項。


二、


［語篇解讀］文章談?wù)摿瞬煌瑖覍W(xué)校之間的差異。


1. t lk 考查不定式。it是形式主語，動詞不定式t lk at...作真正主語。


2. is 考查系動詞。主語是the relatinship，結(jié)合上下文，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。


3. f/in 考查介詞。be true f/in意為“符合于，對……適用”。俄羅斯也是一樣。


4. nrthern 考查形容詞。用形容詞nrthern修飾后面的名詞短語 Eurpean cuntries。


5. friendlier 考查形容詞比較級。由much和mre relaxed可知要填比較級，這里表示“更友好的，更放松的”。


6. r 考查連詞。表示兩者擇其一。


7. are paid 考查被動語態(tài)。由by the gvernment可知填被動語態(tài)。句意：公立學(xué)校由政府付錢。


8. which 考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, which 指代前面的 state schls。


9. Similarly 考查副詞。similarly同樣地，類似于。這里是副詞修飾整個句子。


10. ging 考查動名詞。動名詞作主語。


三、應(yīng)用文寫作


Dear Linda，


I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time.


Here are sme tips fr yu. First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits t get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secnd, make mre new friends. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.


I hpe my advice will be useful.


Yurs，


Li Hua





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