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Ice cream is very attractive to the children. 冰淇淋對(duì)孩子們很有吸引力。 focus v. 集中 (精力、注意力等); n. 中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)常見搭配：focus on/upon … 集中 (注意力) 于……focus one's attention/mind on sth. 集中注意力/心思于……the focus of attention 關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句：We should focus on the needs of the customer. 我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注顧客的需求。We must focus our attention on study. 我們必須把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。Health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention. 健康和環(huán)境問題已成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。歸納拓展：be buried/absorbed/lost in sth.fix/concentrate one's attention on sth. pay attention to sth.put one’s heart into sth. addicted adj. 上癮的；入迷的; addict v. 使上癮 n. 對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人 → addiction n. 上癮；入迷→ addictive adj. 使人上癮的；使人入迷的常見搭配：be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于…… (to是 介 詞) addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于……【例句】The student is a game addict, even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games, which are very addictive. 他的父親一直試圖阻止他對(duì)使人上癮的電腦游戲著迷，但是這個(gè)學(xué)生已成了一個(gè)游戲迷。People who are addicted to shopping should break this habit. 購物成癮的人應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣。語法和句法知識(shí)1.v-ing作主語 ,謂語動(dòng)詞用 單 數(shù)。此外在句中作主語時(shí)多指抽象的、概念性的動(dòng)作，可以是多次的、經(jīng)常性的行為。課文原句： Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 從初中到高中真的是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。 2.so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句： ①so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“ 以便；為了 ”。此時(shí)，從句謂語常帶有should/would/could/might/can等 情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞。其同義短語in order that也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，但so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于 句首。 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that/in order that they can understand each other better. 為了縮小父母和孩子之間的距離，他們應(yīng)該多交流，以便能更好地相互理解。②當(dāng)so that/in order that引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句簡化為in order to/so as to結(jié)構(gòu)。 注意：so as to不能放在句首，而in order to可以放在句首。 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的理想，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。 We must study hard so that/in order that we could realize our dreams. = We must study hard so as to/in order to realize our dreams. = In order to realize our dreams, we must study hard. 此外，so that除了引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“ 因此；所以 ”，so that前常有逗號(hào)將其與 前面的內(nèi)容隔開。 He injured his foot, so that he was unable to play in the match. 他的腳受傷了，因此無法出場比賽。 “It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型可以拓展為兩種形式： ①It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 意為“ (對(duì)某人來說) 做某事是……的 ”，此句型中的形容詞是修飾某件事而 不是修飾人的，如 difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary, possible等。如： It is very important (for me) to master a foreign language. 對(duì)我來說，掌握一門外語很重要。 It is illegal to drive a car without a license. 在沒有駕照的情況下開車是不合法的。 ②It is + adj. + (of sb.) to do sth. 意為“ (某人) 做某事是……的 ”，此句型中的形容詞是修飾人而不是修飾某件 事的，如kind, brave, clever, stupid, nice, good, silly, careful, naughty等。 It is clever of you to say so! 你這樣說可真聰明！ 4.make it + adj./n. + for sb. to do課文原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)是不健康的，這會(huì)讓你很難在生活中的其他事情上集中精力。句型剖析：本句為簡單句，句中的主語為 spending ... online ，第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞為make，其后的it為 形式賓語 ，very difficult 為 賓語補(bǔ)足語 ，不定式短語to focus ... life為 真正的賓語 ，即句式：make it + adj./n. + for sb. to do/that ...，有類似用法的詞還有find, think, feel, consider等。The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使我們無法出去。I make it a rule to keep a diary every day. 我養(yǎng)成了每天寫日記的習(xí)慣。I must make it clear that I'll always support you. 我必須說清楚我會(huì)一直支持你。
I find it hard to remember these words in a short time. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住這些詞很難。 課堂練習(xí)：單選1. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______.A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending2. The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn't3. Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycle to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow4. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. was B. be C. were D. is5. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves and solve their problems ______ themselves. A. to, by B. by, to C. for, to D. in, on6. Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ______, so she left. A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over7. —Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. — ______. A. It’s my duty B. It’s all right C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s nice to say so8. —Will you join us in the game?—Thank you, ______ A. but why not? B. but I’d rather not. C. and I won’t D. and I’ll join9. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching10. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been11. It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended選詞填空The coat doesn’t ______ him. It is too small for him.Hey, you are a boy. That color is a bit bright for you. It doesn’t ______ you.Your sports shoes don’t ______ your suit. 4. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 課文語法填空 Ex. 5 Page. 151. I’m good at maths, so my teacher __________ that I should choose advanced maths in my first year.2. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big __________, so I need to make a workable schedule.3. It’s a little __________ to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.4. We can try a course for two weeks after we __________ up for it. After that, we cannot change it.5. The main purpose of the course is to help __________ each student’s reading ability.6. Some of the students want to become writers or editors after they __________, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.7. The school is __________ for the safety of all the students.8. Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever __________. 參考答案：BDABA CCBDCD; Fit; suit;match; Drecommended challenge confusing sign improve graduate responsible quit;
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