強(qiáng)化練習(xí)Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from his friend             Chongqing. to visit【解析】句意：當(dāng)彼特的朋友邀請他參觀重慶時(shí)，他是如此激動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞不定式to visit限定invitation做后置定語。故填to visit。 He gave a lame excuse for       (absent) which made him very embarrassed.being absent【解析】句意：他找了個(gè)站不住腳的理由來解釋缺席的原因，這使他很尷尬。be absent表示缺席，且作介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語being absent，故填being absent。 Helen was kinder to her youngest son, which made the others        (envy) him.envy【解析】句意：海倫對她的最小的兒子比對其他的孩子要好得多，這使其他的人很是嫉妒。make sb.do sth.表示讓某人做某事，使役動(dòng)詞make后跟省略不定式符號to的不定式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填envy。 I like getting up very early in the morning because the morning air is so good       (breathe). to breathe【解析】句意：我喜歡早起，因?yàn)樵绯靠梢院粑叫迈r空氣。breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但good后省略了for me，其邏輯主語是I，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。故填to breathe。 We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _______ (hold) in Shanghai next month. to be held【解析】句意：我們最好推遲采訪這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因?yàn)樗τ跍?zhǔn)備下個(gè)月在上海舉行的國際比賽。此處contest和hold之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語，故填to be held。  6 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ (enter) a good college.  to enter【解析】此句為省略句，即在could后省略了動(dòng)詞do，若把句子補(bǔ)完整應(yīng)為Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短語（to enter a good college）是用作目的狀語的，而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could一起構(gòu)成謂語。故填to enter。 You don't have to run fast or for long________ (see) the benefit. to see　【解析】句意：你不必跑很快或很久就能看到它的好處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該使用不定式形式作目的狀語。 8. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality. to improve【解析】根據(jù)“改善水質(zhì)”是“政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植玉米而不種植水稻”的目的，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。 9. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch. to stay【解析】allow sb.to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“允許某人做某事”。 10. While regularly eating out seems to________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.have become【解析】根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語in recent years可知，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)。 11. They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.12. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)! 13. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.14. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. 15. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running. 16. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. 17. I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. 18. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.19.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ________ (rest)．20. The next morning he hired a boat and set out        (find) the well-known painter.21. The Romany resist ____________ (make) permanent homes, and choose not to become citizens of the countries they move to.22. Many students objected to _____ (arrange) for extra lessons during holidays. 23. My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.24.If mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on the way to______________（destroy) our future.25. You can never imagine the great difficulty that I had___________ (persuade) him to drop the experiment. 26.We have always regretted__________（sell)the house,because the price now is twice that of last year.27. The traditional approach to __________(handle) complicated problems is to break them down into simple ones.28. Scientists say there’ll be many more discoveries __________(make) about the tomb of Qing Shihuang.29. The manager was removed from his post, leaving many problems remaining difficult __________(solve).30. Keep________ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Fido, a little dog, was very anxious to get the favor on his master. He took care, however,  neither to be troublesome,31．   would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked. He also tried to make 32．   (he) useful to his kind master. He would drive away strange pigs and other animals 33．   came into the yard．Once when his master was sick, Fido 34．   (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food．When his master was well enough, Fido 35．    (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond 36．    him than ever．Fido even had a chance of 37．   (save) his master's life. His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side. Suddenly 38．   dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling. Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking 39．   ( awake) his master. As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and 40．   ( gentle) bit his finger. His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole building fell. Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish. And his master had him kindly taken care of till he got well．  答案：11. to process【解析】require sb.to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“需要某人做某事”。12. to eat【解析】句意：25天中，她寸步不離她的孩子，甚至不去找東西吃！不定式to eat作定語，修飾前面的不定代詞something。13. to cool【解析】“be＋形容詞＋enough＋to do sth.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“足夠……，能夠做某事”。14. to stop【解析】refuse后接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)，要用其不定式形式，即refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。15. dying【解析】此處作介詞of的賓語，且后有副詞early作狀語，故填動(dòng)詞die的動(dòng)名詞形式dying。16. looking【解析】avoid后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，故填looking。17. visiting【解析】remember doing sth.“記得做過某事”，為固定搭配。18. eating【解析】by在此處表示“通過”，是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。19. riding【解析】keep后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，keep doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。20. to find【解析】句意：第二天早上，他租了一條船，出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示出發(fā)去做某事應(yīng)用短語set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的狀語。故填to find。21. making【解析】句意：吉普賽人拒絕建立永久的家園，并選擇不成為他們移居的國家的公民。resist doing sth. 意為“反對做某事”。故填making。22. being arranged【解析】句意：很多學(xué)生都反對假期期間被安排補(bǔ)課。根據(jù)句意可知，主語many students與arrange為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be arranged。object to中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填being arranged。23. introducing【解析】句意：我的大使職責(zé)將包括把英國參觀者介紹給成都的120多只大熊貓及其他一些在碧峰峽霧山中一個(gè)研究中心里的熊貓們。include為及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填introducing。24. destroying【解析】句意：如果人類以這種方式玩弄自然，我們可能即將毀滅我們的未來。短語on the way to doing sth.表示“即將做某事”。to為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞。故填destroying。25. persuading【解析】句意：你絕對想象不到我說服他放棄實(shí)驗(yàn)有多大困難。本題是考查“做某事有困難”，其英語表達(dá)是have difficulty (in) doing sth，句中I had作the great difficulty的定語。根據(jù)所給詞和句意，故填persuading。26. selling/having sold【解析】句意：我們一直后悔把房子賣了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的價(jià)格是去年的兩倍。regret doing后悔做過某事，該用法是固定用法，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。表示沒有明確發(fā)生時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)名詞的一般式；表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)名詞的完成式，根據(jù)句意，房子已經(jīng)賣掉，故一般式和完成式都可以，所以填selling/having sold。27. handing【解析】名詞approach后接介詞to，故用動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞to的賓語。句意：處理復(fù)雜問題的傳統(tǒng)方法是把它們分解成簡單的問題。故填handling。28. to be made【解析】根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)可知，這里用不定式表示未發(fā)生的事情，邏輯主語discoveries 與make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家們說，關(guān)于秦始皇墓將有更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填to be made。29. to be solved【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“留下的問題仍未解決”，故用不定式表示未發(fā)生的事情。problem與solve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)理被解雇了，留下了許多仍很困難的問題要解決。故填to be solved。30. holding【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處作動(dòng)詞keep的賓語，構(gòu)成固定搭配，keep doing sth.意思是＂繼續(xù)做某事＂因此填動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 【答案】31.nor  32.himself  33.which/that  34.lay   35.was admitted36.of  37.saving   38.the   39.to awake  40.gently【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了一條名叫Fido的狗，經(jīng)過努力，贏得主人喜愛的故事。31．考查固定搭配。句意：但是，他很小心，既不惹麻煩，也不會(huì)進(jìn)入主人的房間，除非主人允許。該題考查neither…nor…固定搭配，意為“既不……也不……”。故填nor。32．考查反身代詞。句意：他努力使自己對主人來說有用。該空作make的賓語，且指主語本身，故應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填himself。33．考查定語從句。句意：他會(huì)趕走來到院子里的奇怪的豬和其他動(dòng)物。“came into the yard”是定語從句，修飾strange pigs and other animals，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。34．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有一次，他的主人生病了，F(xiàn)ido躺在房門前，甚至不出去覓食。該空作謂語，且根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語可知，該空敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填lay。35．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：Fido被允許進(jìn)入房間。該空在句中作謂語，主語Fido和admit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)該句時(shí)間狀語，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填was admitted。36．考查介詞。句意：他的主人比以前更加喜歡他。該題考查be fond of(喜歡)這個(gè)固定搭配。故填of。37．考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：Fido甚至有機(jī)會(huì)挽救主人的生命。該空作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填saving。38．考查冠詞。句意：突然，這條狗看見墻在晃動(dòng)。該處特指上文提到的Fido，表特指，用定冠詞the。故填the。39．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他開始狂吠，想要喚醒主人。“________( awake) his master”是目的狀語，表目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to awake。40．考查副詞。句意：他跳起來，輕輕地咬他的手指。該空修飾bit，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填gently。     

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