【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】
1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括四種：-t d不定式，-ing分詞，-ed分詞和動(dòng)名詞。（重點(diǎn)為前三種）
2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞性及句法功能
①-t d不定式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞和副詞，可以在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；
②-ing分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞和副詞，可以在句子中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；
③-ed分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞和副詞，可以在句子中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；
④動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞，可以在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。
3、前三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與意義
① -ing分詞的基本意義為：主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行，變形有：
進(jìn)行式：ding
被動(dòng)式：being dne
完成式：having dne
完成被動(dòng)式：having been dne
②-t d不定式的基本意義為：主動(dòng)將來(lái)，變形有：
進(jìn)行式：t be ding
被動(dòng)式：t be dne
完成式：t have dne
完成被動(dòng)式：t have been dne
③-ed分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成。
4、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)
由于三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，所以它們都可以在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)其在被修飾的名詞中心詞的前后位置，分為前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)兩種。
the falling leaves （-ing分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，“正在下落的葉子”）
the leaves falling in the sky （-ing分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，“正在空中下落的葉子 ”）
the cming/fllwing day （-ing分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，“第二天 ”）
the day t cme （-t d分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，“第二天”）
the fallen leaves （-ed分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，“已經(jīng)落地的葉子/落葉”）
the huse burnt t the grund （-ed分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，“被燒成廢墟的房子”）
【練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.Lking at the ______ (fall) leaves in the sky, he knws the fall is cming.
2.Seeing the ______ (fall) leaves n the grund, he decided t d sme sweeping first befre sitting dwn t have a rest.
3.It is said that the building ______ (build) here next year will be cmpleted within ne year.
4.It is said that the building ______ (build) here nw will be cmpleted within ne year.
5.It is said that the building ______ (build) here last year will be rebuilt sn.
6.The gentleman ______ (seat) next t Tm is his best friend.
7.The gentleman ______ (sit) next t Tm is his best friend.
8.The rm was in a mass, with thse ______ (break) furniture.
9.The purely white snw lks like a beautiful blanket ______ (cver) the land.
10.The plice have gt enugh evidence ______ (prve) that he is guilty.
11.Turn t the right and yu will see a wide rad ______ (lead) up t the building.
12.If yu get the first place, yu will win an all expenses ______ (pay) jurney.
13.All the ______ (questin) peple supprted the gvernment’s latest plicy.
14.Yu shuld keep well the bks ______ (brrw) frm the library.
15.Can thse peple ______ (seat) at the back hear me?
二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)
由于三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有副詞的性質(zhì)，所以它們都可以在句子中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可放置在句首、句中或句尾。
①-ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)
Hearing his mther calling his name, the by ran ut f the rm happily.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）
The by, hearing his mther calling his name, ran ut f the rm happily.（原因狀語(yǔ)）
The by ran ut f the rm happily, hearing his mther calling his name.（原因狀語(yǔ)）
He walked alng the rad, singing.（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）
The hurricane left at last, causing s much damage t the area.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）
②-ed分詞作狀語(yǔ)
Seen frm space, the earth lks blue.
Frightened, he culdn’t mve his feet.
③-t d不定式作狀語(yǔ)
T catch the early train, we started early.（目的狀語(yǔ)）
He studied hard t achieve a gd perfrmance at schl.（目的狀語(yǔ)）
We hurried t the statin, nly t be tld that all the tickets had been sld ut.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）
【練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空。
1.______ (hear) his mther’s vice, the little by ran ut f the dr happily.
2.______ (find) his bicycle lst, the by called the plice at nce.
3.The sentence, ______ (translate) int English, has cmpletely different meaning frm Chinese.
4.______ (give) enugh time, I can finish it by myself.
5.A new bridge ver the river has been built, ______ (make) it easier fr peple t g thrugh.
6.The little by, ______ (curage) by his parents, fught back t his feet, and tried again.
7.______ (bite) by a dg nce, the child will get frightened whenever seeing a dg.
8.The plan, if ______ (carry) ut effectively, will be a big success.
9.The hurricane left at last, ______ (cause) much destructin t the city.
10.______ (tire), the man felt asleep quickly.
11.Suddenly, an wman came t the little by, ______ (say) that she was his mther.
12.They have been wrking fr several hurs, nly ______ (stp) fr a shrt break.
13.He ran in the warm sunlight, ______ (feel) s happy.
14.He was surprised ______ (find) smene was waiting fr him.
15.______ (be) a successful writer, yu shuld d a lt f reading first.
三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
①高考中考查的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，多指在使役動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
②常見(jiàn)?？嫉氖挂蹌?dòng)詞有：have, get, make, let, leave
常見(jiàn)常考的感官動(dòng)詞有：see, hear, find, watch, feel, listen t, ntice, smell, taste
③例句：
He had his sn stand there.
（省略t的不定式作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“使/讓……做某事” ，表示主動(dòng)意義。)
He had his sn standing there fr an hur.
（-ing分詞作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“使/讓……一直做某事”，表示主動(dòng)意義。此時(shí)句中常需要出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段。）
He had his bike repaired.
（-ed分詞作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“使/讓……被做某事”，表示被動(dòng)意義。）
We heard her sing.
（省略t的不定式作感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“聽(tīng)到/看到……做某事的全過(guò)程，或看到/聽(tīng)到時(shí)，此動(dòng)作已完成”，表示主動(dòng)意義。）
We heard her singing.
（-ing分詞作感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“聽(tīng)到/看到……正在做某事”，表示主動(dòng)意義。）
We heard smething stlen.
（-ed分詞作感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“看到/聽(tīng)到……被做某事”，表示被動(dòng)意義。）
The ld man takes a walk every day with his dg fllwing him.
（-ing分詞作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)意義。）
The ld man takes a walk every day with his dg tied t his hand.
（-ed分詞作with復(fù)合機(jī)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。）
With much hmewrk t finish, the by culdn’t g t play ftball with his friends.
（-t d不定式作with復(fù)合機(jī)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)被動(dòng)意義。）
【練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空。
1.With s much wrk ______ (finish), he had t wrk all day and all night.
2.With s much wrk ______ (finish), he was praised by his manager.
3.Excuse me, sir.I wuld like t have my package ______ (pst).
4.Wait a minute please.I will have smene ______ (shw) yu arund.
5.Wait a minute please.Smene will be had ______ (shw) yu arund.
6.We are surprised t find smene ______ (smke) in the smking-prhibited area.
7.His hard wrk finally gt himself ______ (recgnize) in his field.
8.Watching the flag ______ (rise) up int the sky, I feel s prud.
9.Again and again, they kept the children ______ (remind) f safety.
10.With s many beautiful flwers ______ (cver) the land, it lks s clrful.
11.Trying t find any pprtunity t hear English ______ (speak) is a gd way t learn it well.
12.He left withut saying any wrd, making thers ______ (satisfy).
13.Finally the tw travelers fund themselves ______ (lse) in the frest.
14.Feeling himself ______ (cheat), the man shuted ut angrily.
15.With s much nise ______ (g) utside, I can’t fcus n my hmewrk.
【答案】
一、
1.falling 2.fallen 3.t be built 4.being built 5.built
6.seated 7.sitting 8.brken 9.cvering 10.prving
11.leading 12.paid 13.questined 14.brrwed
15.seated
二、
1.Hearing 2.Finding 3.translated 4.Given 5.making
6.encuraged 7.Bitten 8.carried 9.having caused
10.Tired 11.saying 12.stpping 13.feeling 14.t find
15.T be
三、
1.t finish 2.finished 3.psted 4.shw 5.t shw
6.smking 7.recgnized 8.rising 9.reminded
10.cvering 11.spken 12.unsatisfied 13.lst
14.cheated 15.Ging

相關(guān)試卷

【期中復(fù)習(xí)】譯林版2020 2023-2024學(xué)年高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 專題02 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、分詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))（考點(diǎn)講解）.zip：

這是一份【期中復(fù)習(xí)】譯林版2020 2023-2024學(xué)年高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 專題02 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、分詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))（考點(diǎn)講解）.zip，文件包含期中復(fù)習(xí)譯林版20202023-2024學(xué)年高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)專題02非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)分詞作定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)講解原卷版docx、期中復(fù)習(xí)譯林版20202023-2024學(xué)年高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)專題02非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)分詞作定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)講解解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共21頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

備考2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)第二部分學(xué)透語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化動(dòng)詞篇專題四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)：

這是一份備考2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)第二部分學(xué)透語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化動(dòng)詞篇專題四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，共2頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了不定式作狀語(yǔ)，分詞作狀語(yǔ)，獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

備考2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)第二部分學(xué)透語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化動(dòng)詞篇專題四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)：

這是一份備考2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)第二部分學(xué)透語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化動(dòng)詞篇專題四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，共2頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了不定式作定語(yǔ)，分詞作定語(yǔ)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 4 History and traditions課時(shí)練習(xí)

人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 4 History and traditions課時(shí)練習(xí)
人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)題

人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)題
必修4動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)練習(xí)題

必修4動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)練習(xí)題
高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (新課標(biāo))必修5&選修6Unit 2 The United Kingdom練習(xí)

高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (新課標(biāo))必修5&選修6Unit 2 The United Kingdom練習(xí)
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部