狀語(yǔ)從句在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可分為：時(shí)間、條件、讓步、原因、目的、結(jié)果、地點(diǎn)、比較、方式狀語(yǔ)從句。





目錄


TOC \ "1-3" \h \u


\l "_Tc10153" 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 PAGEREF _Tc10153 1


\l "_Tc4280" 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 PAGEREF _Tc4280 2


\l "_Tc24934" 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 PAGEREF _Tc24934 3


\l "_Tc1914" 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 PAGEREF _Tc1914 4


\l "_Tc22994" 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 PAGEREF _Tc22994 4


\l "_Tc11836" 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 PAGEREF _Tc11836 5


\l "_Tc17175" 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 PAGEREF _Tc17175 6


\l "_Tc12524" 強(qiáng)化練習(xí) PAGEREF _Tc12524 7





時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句





引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：when, as, while, until, nt…until, befre, after, since, the minute, the mment, each( every, next, the first) time等。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。


1．when , while, as都可解釋為“當(dāng)```的時(shí)候”但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。


1) When后既可以接短暫性動(dòng)詞，也可以接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ，表示從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。


When I arrived hme , I had a little rest.


2）As 除了表示“當(dāng)```的時(shí)候”，還可表示為“一面```一面”，“隨著”


He sang as he danced.(一面```一面) Yu will grw wiser as yu grw lder.(隨著)


3)While表示“當(dāng)```的時(shí)候”強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。


While we were wrking, they were having a rest.


While (they were) having a discussin, they gt very cnfused.


注意：while 有對(duì)比的含義，解釋為“然而”。eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes cffee.


2．until, nt…until表示“直到`才”,在肯定句中主句常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；在否定句中常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。


肯定句：I waited until midnight. 否定句：I did nt leave until midnight.


注意點(diǎn)：1）nt until…在句首，主句用倒裝 Nt until yu had explained hw did I manage t d it.


2) It is nt until…that…引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It was nt until it was dark that he came back.


3．Hardly/scarcely…when, n sner…than, as sn as表示為“一```就```”


I had hardly/scarcely gt hme when it began t rain.


I had n sner gt hme than it began t rain. It began t rain as sn as I gt hme.





條件狀語(yǔ)從句





條件狀語(yǔ)從句分為兩大類：真實(shí)條件句（主將從現(xiàn)）和虛擬條件句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：if, even if/thugh, unless/ if …nt, as lng as/ s lng as, as far as/s far as, prvided/prviding (that), n cnditin that 等。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。


1.unless 和if…nt unless 相當(dāng)于if…nt


Yu will fail unless yu study hard.


Yu will nt fail if yu study hard.


注意點(diǎn)：在虛擬條件句中可用if…nt，但不能用unless


If she were nt t silly,she wuld understand.


2． 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的其它連詞：


Yu may g there ,as lng as yu keep quite.


I will g prvided that yu g t.


I shall give yu the bk n cnditin that yu return it tmrrw.





讓步狀語(yǔ)從句





引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：thugh, althugh, even if/ thugh, hwever, n matter hw, n matter what, n matter wh等。


1．thugh, althugh不可與but連用，但可以和yet , still連用.


Thugh/Althugh it is raining ,they are still running utside.


2. “n matter+疑問(wèn)詞”或“疑問(wèn)詞+后綴ever”


N matter what happened, he wuld nt mind.


Whatever happened, he wuld nt mind.


注意點(diǎn)：n matter+疑問(wèn)詞不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句


3.even if/ thugh表示“即使”


He desn’t want t marry her even if/ thugh he lves her very much.





原因狀語(yǔ)從句





引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：because, since, as , nw that ,cnsidering that, fr the reasn that , due t the fact that,wing t the fact that等。


1．because because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，通常用于回答why 提出的問(wèn)題


注意點(diǎn)：在it was…that…的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句可用because引導(dǎo)，不用since,as, fr引導(dǎo)。


It is because she is t inexperienced that she des nt knw hw t deal with the situatin.


2. since和as


since的語(yǔ)氣比because 弱，比as強(qiáng)，表示間接的，已知的原因，自然的結(jié)果，表示“既然，由于”。


As/ Since yu are nt very well, yu had better have a rest.





目的狀語(yǔ)從句





引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：s that, in rder that, lest, in case, fr fear that等。


Yu must speak luder s that/in rder that yu can be heard by all.





結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句





引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：s that, s…that, such…that等


He is s yung that he can nt g t schl. He is such a yung by that he can nt g t schl.


1．常用句型：s+形容詞/副詞+that從句


s+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句


such +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句 such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句


2．s和such的搭配規(guī)律


such修飾名詞或名詞詞組，s修飾形容詞或副詞,s還可接many, few, much, little等。





比較狀語(yǔ)從句





引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：as…as, nt s…as, than, the mre…the mre等。


如： He speaks English as fluently as his brther (des)


I can’t jump s /as high as he (des)


There are mre wrkers in this factry than in the ne next t it . The mre yu read, the mre interesting , yu will find the nvel is .





地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句





引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:where, wherever以及 where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等。


She fund her calculatr where she lst it. Wherever I am, I will miss yu.


注意點(diǎn)：eg: I happened t see yur dictinary lie where I used it last time.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）


I happened t see yur dictinary lie in the lab where I used it last time.（定語(yǔ)從句）





方式狀語(yǔ)從句





引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有as, just as, as if / thugh（一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 也有用直陳語(yǔ)氣的）等。


Just d as yu are tld.


The wrkers went n wrking as if nthing had happened.


He talked t the girl as thugh he had fallen in lve with her.


在just as ---, s --- 結(jié)構(gòu)中， as 帶有比喻含義。 意為“正如”， 多用于正式文體。 Just as sme peple like sprts, s sme peple like music.





強(qiáng)化練習(xí)





（ ）1.We'd better hurry ______ it is getting B. but C. as D. unless


（ ）2. I didn' t manage t d it _____ yu had explained hw.A. until B. unless C. when D. befre


（ ）3._____ he cmes, we wn't be able t g.A. Withut B. Unless C. Except D. Even


（ ）4. I hurried _____ I wuldn't be late fr class.A. since B. s that C. as if D. unless


（ ）5. _____ I catch a cld, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Thugh C. Even D. Where


（ ）6. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?A. when B. that C. thugh D. hwever


（ ）7. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A. althugh B. even thugh C. s that D. since


（ ）8. Yu may arrive in Beijing early _____ yu mind taking the night train.A. that B. thugh C. unless D. if


（ ）9. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discver exactly what she needed.A. in that B. in rder that C. in case D. even thugh


（ ）10. Mre peple will eat ut in restaurants _____ they d tday.A. than B. when C. while D. as


（ ）11._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avid making mistakes in her hmewrk.A. Much B. Hwever C. As D. Althugh


（ ）12. Pr _____ it may be, there is n place like hme, _____ yu may g.A. as; wherever B. thugh; whenever C. in spite f; when D. that; wherever


（ ）13. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enugh tired t g t bed B. t tired t g t bedC. s tired that he went t bed D. very tired, he went t bed


（ ）14. The histry f nursing __ the histry f man.A. as ld as B. is ld than C. that is as ld as D. is as ld as


（ ）15. _____ brn in Chicag, the authr was famus fr his stries abut New Yrk.A. Since B. Once C. When D. Althugh


（ ）16._____ we std at the tp f the building, the peple belw were hardly visible.


A. As B. Althugh C. Unless D. In spite f


（ ）17. Scarcely was Gerge Washingtn in his teens _____ his father died.A. than B. as C. while D. when


（ ）18. _____ David ges, he is welcme.A. Whichever B. Hwever C. Wherever D. Whatever


（ ）19. The huse std _____ there had been a rck. A. which B. at which C. when D. where


（ ）20. Small _____ it is, the pen is a mst useful tl.A. because B. s C. if D. as


（ ）21. After the new technique was intrduced, the factry prduced cars in 1988 as the year befre.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as


（ ）22. The pian in the ther shp will be _____, but _____.A. cheaper; nt as better B. mre cheap; nt as betterC. cheaper; nt as gd D. mre cheap; nt as gd


（ ）23. Jhn plays ftball _____, if nt better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. s well D. s well as


（ ）24. Althugh he is cnsidered a great writer,A. his wrks are nt widely read B. but his wrks are nt widely readC. hwever his wrks are nt widely read D. still his wrks are nt widely read


（ ）25. ___ the day went n, the weather gt wrse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As


（ ）26.—What was the party like? —Wnderful. It' s years _____ I enjyed myself s much.A. after B. when C. befre D. since


（ ）27. It was nt _____ she tk ff her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famus film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then （ ）28. If we wrk with a strng will, we can vercme any difficulty, _____ great it is.A. what B. hw C. hwever D. whatever（ ）29. After the war, a new schl building was put up _____ there had nce been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when（ ）30._____, Mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.A. Hwever late is he B. Hwever he is lateC. Hwever is he late D. Hwever late he is








答 案





1-5 CABBA6-10 BCCBD11-15 BACDD16-20 ADCDD21-25 CCBAD26-30 DBCBD


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