高中英語2025屆高考非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)（附參考答案和解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.The next mrning she fund the man ______ in bed, dead.
A.lying
B.lie
C.lay
D.laying
2.The ld man, ______ abrad fr twenty years, is n the way back t his mtherland.
A.t wrk
B.wrking
C.t have wrked
D.having wrked
3.______ in thught, he almst ran int the car in frnt f him.
A.Lsing
B.Having lst
C.Lst
D.T lse
4.The children talked s ludly at dinner table that I had t struggle ______.
A.t be heard
B.t have heard
C.hearing
D.being heard
5.______ mre abut university curses, call (920) 746 3789.
A.T find ut
B.Finding ut
C.Find ut
D.Having fund ut
6.The news reprters hurried t the airprt, nly ______ the film stars had left.
A.t tell
B.t be tld
C.telling
D.tld
7.We were astnished ______ the temple still in its riginal cnditin.
A.finding
B.t find
C.find
D.t be fund
8.A small plane crashed int a hillside five miles east f the city, ______ all fur peple n bard.
A.killed
B.killing
C.kills
D.t kill
9.The ability ______ an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself.
A.expressing
B.expressed
C.t express
D.t be expressed
10.I had great difficulty ______ the suitable fd n the menu in that restaurant.
A.find
B.fund
C.t find
D.finding
11.The discvery f gld in Australia led thusands t believe that a frtune ______.
A.is made
B.wuld make
C.was t be made
D.had made
12.He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, ______ the breakfast untuched.
A.left
B.t leave
C.leaving
D.having left
13.______ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A.Lking
B.Lk
C.T lk
D.Lked
14.The cuntry has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the mst recent ______ at the end f last March.
A.has been launched
B.having been launched
C.being launched
D.t be launched
15.Please remain ______ ; the winner f the prize will be annunced sn.
A.seating
B.seated
C.t seat
D.t be seated
16.—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes.They are accustmed ______ at meals.
A.t talk
B.t nt talk
C.t talking
D.t nt talking
17.We've had a gd start, but next, mre wrk needs ______ t achieve the final success.
A.being dne
B.d
C.t be dne
D.t d
18.The traffic rule says yung children under the age f fur and ______ less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.
A.being weighed
B.t weigh
C.weighed
D.weighing
19.I stpped the car ______ a shrt break as I was ，feeling tired.
A.take
B.taking
C.t take
D.taken
20.______ frm the tp f the twer, the suth ft f the muntain is a sea f trees.
A.Seen
B.Seeing
C.Having seen
D.T see
21.His first bk ______ next mnth is based n a true stry.
A.published
B.t be published
C.t publish
D.being published
22.—What shuld I d with this passage?
—______ the main idea f each paragraph.
A.Finding ut
B.Fund ut
C.Find ut
D.T find ut
23.There were many talented actrs ut there just waiting ______.
A.t discver
B.t be discvered
C.discvered
D.being discvered
24.The lady walked arund the shps, ______ an eye ut fr bargains.
A.keep
B.kept
C.keeping
D.t keep
25.______ an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.
A.Based
B.Basing
C.Base
D.T base
26.The fllwing is the cntinuatin f the text:
I'm calling t enquire abut the psitin ______ in yesterday's China Daily.
A.advertised
B.t be advertised
C.advertising
D.having advertised
27.______ int English, the sentence was fund t have an entirely different wrd rder.
A.Translating
B.Translated
C.T translate
D.Having translated
28.The play ______ next mnth aims mainly t reflect the lcal culture.
A.prduced
B.being prduced
C.t be prduced
D.having been prduced
29.Passengers are permitted ______ nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane.
A.t carry
B.carrying
C.t be carried
D.being carried
30.______ the city center, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height.
A.Appraching
B.Apprached
C.T apprach
D.T be apprached
31.Simn made a big bamb bx ______ the little sick bird till it culd fly.
A.keep
B.kept
C.keeping
D.t keep
32.In April, thusands f hlidaymakers remained ______ abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud.
A.sticking
B.stuck
C.t be stuck
D.t have stuck
33.______ frm the tp f the hill, the twn lks like a diamnd.
A.Having seen
B.Seeing
C.T see
D.Seen
34.The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg ______ them.
A.t fllw
B.fllwing
C.fllwed
D.fllws
35.We are invited t a party ______ in ur club next Friday.
A.t be held
B.held
C.being held
D.hlding
36.The news shcked the public, ______ t great cncern abut students' safety at schl.
A.having led
B.led
C.leading
D.t lead
37.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the ne ______ first is the library.
A.repaired
B.being repaired
C.repairing
D.t be repaired
38.The man insisted ______ a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.
A.find
B.t find
C.n finding
D.in finding
39.The scientist was rewarded by the gvernment fr ______ such a great cntributin t the cuntry.
A.make
B.making
C.being made
D.having made
40.______ with care, ne tin will last fr six weeks.
A.Use
B.Using
C.Used
D.T use
41.______ arund the fire, the turists danced with the lcal peple.
A.Gather
B.T gather
C.Gathering
D.T be gathering
42.______ nt t miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set ut fr the airprt in a hurry.
A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.T remind
D.Having reminded
43.On receiving a phne call frm his wife ______ she had a ，fall, Mr.Grdn immediately rushed hme frm his ffice.
A.says
B.said
C.saying
D.t say
44.In the reading rm, we fund her ______ at a desk, with her attentin ______ n a bk.
A.sitting; fixing
B.t sit; fixed
C.seating; fixing
D.seated; fixed
45.Tm tk a taxi t the airprt, nly ______ his plane high up in the sky.
A.finding
B.t find
C.being fund
D.t have fund
46.______ by the advances in technlgy, many farmers have set up wind farms n their land.
A.Being encuraged
B.Encuraging
C.Encuraged
D.Having encuraged
47.The living rm is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ fr a meal t be cked.
A.laid
B.laying
C.t lay
D.being laid
48.Let thse in need ______ that we will g all ut t help them.
A.t understand
B.understand
C.understanding
D.understd
49.______ in a lng queue, we waited fr the stre t pen t buy a new iPad.
A.Standing
B.T stand
C.Std
D.Stand
50.If he takes n this wrk, he will have n chice but ______ an even greater challenge.
A.meets
B.meeting
C.meet
D.t meet
附：參考答案
1.A。find sb.ding sth.意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，這里“l(fā)ying”是lie（躺）的 -ing形式，表示“正躺在床上”。
2.D。句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞“is”，所以這里需要一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞?！癶aving wrked”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，即“在國(guó)外工作了20年”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“在回國(guó)路上”之前。
3.C。be lst in thught是固定短語，意思是“陷入沉思”，這里用“Lst”是過去分詞作狀語，表狀態(tài)。
4.A。struggle t d sth.意思是“努力做某事”，“我”和“聽到”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“我努力讓自己被聽到”，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
5.A。這里是一個(gè)目的狀語，“T find ut”表示“為了了解”，在句首引導(dǎo)目的狀語。
6.B?！皀ly + t d”表示一種意外的結(jié)果?！坝浾摺焙汀案嬖V”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“記者被告知明星已經(jīng)離開了”，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式。
7.B。be astnished t d sth.意思是“做某事很驚訝”，這里用不定式“t find”表示原因。
8.B。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，“飛機(jī)墜毀”導(dǎo)致“四個(gè)人死亡”。
9.C。the ability t d sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“做某事的能力”，這里用不定式“t express”來修飾“ability”。
10.D。have difficulty (in) ding sth.意思是“做某事有困難”，這里的in可以省略，所以用finding。
11.C?！癮 frtune”和“make”之間是背，且這里是過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，“be t d”可以表示將來，所以用“was t be made”。
12.C。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，“他匆忙去辦公室”的同時(shí)“留下早餐沒動(dòng)”。
13.A。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，句子的主語“I”和“l(fā)k”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“我看著同學(xué)們的臉”，所以用Lking。
14.B。這里是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“the mst recent（spacecraft）”和“l(fā)aunch”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以用“having been launched”。
15.B。remain是系動(dòng)詞，seated是形容詞化的過去分詞，表示“坐著的”狀態(tài)。
16.D。be accustmed t ding sth.意思是“習(xí)慣于做某事”，這里根據(jù)語境是“他們習(xí)慣在吃飯時(shí)不說話”，所以用“t nt talking”。
17.C。wrk和d之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“need t be dne”意思是“需要被做”。
18.D。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“weighing less than 40 punds”修飾“children”，表示“體重不到40磅的孩子”，孩子和“weigh”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
19.C。這里是不定式作目的狀語，“我停車是為了休息一下”。
20.A。句子的主語“the suth ft f the muntain”和“see”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“從塔頂上看，山的南麓是一片樹的海洋”，所以用過去分詞“Seen”。
21.B?！皀ext mnth”表明是將來的動(dòng)作，“bk”和“publish”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式“t be published”來作后置定語。
22.C。這是一個(gè)祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形“Find ut”。
23.B?！癮ctrs”和“discver”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“wait t d sth.”意思是“等著做某事”，所以用“t be discvered”。
24.C。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，“女士在商店周圍逛”的同時(shí)“留意著便宜貨”。
25.B。句子的主語“yu”和“base”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，“”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作條件狀語，意思是“如果你把一個(gè)重要的決策更多地建立在情感而不是理性之上”。
26.A。這里是過去分詞作后置定語，“psitin”和“advertise”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“在昨天《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上登廣告的職位”。
27.B。句子的主語“the sentence”和“translate”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“句子被翻譯成英語”，所以用過去分詞“Translated”。
28.C?！皀ext mnth”表明是將來的動(dòng)作，“play”和“prduce”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“t be prduced”來作后置定語。
29.A。permit sb.t d sth.的被動(dòng)形式是“sb.be permitted t d sth.”，意思是“某人被允許做某事”，所以用“t carry”。
30.A。句子的主語“we”和“apprach”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“我們接近市中心的時(shí)候”，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞“Appraching”作時(shí)間狀語。
31.D。這里是不定式作目的狀語，“西蒙做了一個(gè)大竹箱是為了養(yǎng)那只生病的小鳥直到它能飛”。
32.B。remain是系動(dòng)詞，“stuck”是形容詞化的過去分詞，表示“被困住的”狀態(tài)，“hliday makers”和“stick”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
33.D。句子的主語“the twn”和“see”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“從山頂上看，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)看起來像一顆鉆石”，所以用過去分詞“Seen”。
34.B。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，“dg”和“fllw”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“他們的寵物狗跟著他們”。
35.A?！皀ext Friday”表明是將來的動(dòng)作，“party”和“hld”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“t be held”來作后置定語。
36.C。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，“新聞?wù)痼@了公眾，導(dǎo)致了對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的極大關(guān)注”。
37.D?！皌 be repaired”表示將來的動(dòng)作，意思是“將要被修理的”，這里作后置定語修飾“the ne”。
38.C。insist n ding sth.是固定短語，意思是“堅(jiān)持做某事”。
39.D。fr是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，而且“作出貢獻(xiàn)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”之前，所以用“having made”。
40.C。句子的主語“ne tin”和“use”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“如果被小心使用，一罐（東西）可以持續(xù)六周”，所以用過去分詞“Used”。
41.C。句子的主語“the turists”和“gather”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“游客們圍著火堆聚集”，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞“Gathering”作伴隨狀語。
42.B。句子的主語“the manager”和“remind”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“經(jīng)理被提醒不要錯(cuò)過15:20的航班”，所以用過去分詞“Reminded”作原因狀語。
43.C。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“phne call”和“say”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“電話里說她摔倒了”。
44.D?！癴ind sb.+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，“seated”表示“坐著的”狀態(tài)；“attentin”和“fx”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“fixed”。
45.B?！皀ly + t d”表示一種意外的結(jié)果，“湯姆乘出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)在高空了”。
46.C。句子的主語“many farmers”和“encurage”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“農(nóng)民們受到技術(shù)進(jìn)步的鼓勵(lì)”，所以用過去分詞“Encuraged”作原因狀語。
47.A?！皐ith +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，“table”和“l(fā)ay（放置）”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以用“l(fā)aid”。
48.B。let sb.d sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“讓某人做某事”，所以用“understand”。
49.A。句子的主語“we”和“stand”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“我們站在長(zhǎng)隊(duì)里”，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞“Standing”作伴隨狀語。
50.D。have n chice but t d sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“除了做某事別無選擇”，所以用“t meet”。

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