人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Welcome unit當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測題

這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Welcome unit當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測題，共5頁。
Structures





Ⅰ.選出下面句子分別屬于哪種句型


eq \x(\a\al(a.SV b.SP c.SVO d.SVIODO e.SVOC ,f.SVA g.SVOA h.There be句型))


1．Please tell us a stry. __d__


2．The man next t me smiled.__a__


3．I have a lt wrk t d. __c__


4．There stands an ld temple n the tp f the hill.__h__


5．He nticed a man enter the rm.__e__


6．I will spend this summer hliday in the cuntryside. __g__


7．The water is clean in ur hmetwn. __b__


8．I can hear birds singing in the green trees. __e__


9．The little girl smiled happily.__f__


10．She bught herself a new dress.__d__


Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示完成句子


1．The_river_lks_very_beautiful (這條河看上去非常美麗) in the early mrning.(SP)


2．I hear that a_baby_is_crying_in_the_next_rm (一個嬰兒正在隔壁房間哭). (SVA)


3．I'm_lking_frward_t_seeing_my_classmates (我盼望見到我的同學(xué)們) in the new term. (SVOA)


4．Nw the_farmer_is_shwing_the_by_hw_t_plant_a_tree (這位農(nóng)民正在教那個男孩怎樣種樹). (SVIODO)


5．When he came in, he_fund_the_ld_man_dead (他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個老人死了). (SVOC)


6．The cake_tastes_very_delicius (嘗起來很可口). (SP)


7．There_used_t_be_a_great_many_birds (過去有許多鳥) spending the winter here. (There be句型)


Ⅲ.語法填空


閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。





I am nw n my year abrad in Germany as part f my university curse. At the __1__ (begin) f my time here, I had the chance t meet s many new peple and make lts f new friends. It is almst like __2__ (start) a new life and can make yu feel nervus and lnely at first. But I knew that when I mved t Germany I had t be pen and friendly. This is __3__ (certain) what I have dne since mving here and I have made sme great friends alng the way.





Next week a friend f __4__ (I) is mving t Spain fr the next part f her year abrad. She will be living near a beach and have a lt f fun. But I am als __5__ (cncern) abut her as she will have t start a new life in anther new cuntry. She said that she __6__ (want) t g back in time very much.





In rder __7__ (say) gdbye t her, a grup f friends and I had a surprising party. We made her a scrapbk (剪貼簿) with phts and memries f her time here s __8__ she culd take it alng! We hpe that she has __9__ wnderful time in Spain and that she will get alng well __10__ her new classmates and settle int her new hme.


語篇解讀：作者在德國學(xué)習(xí)時，一位朋友要離開去西班牙，他和朋友為她送上祝福。


1．beginning at the beginning f ...意為“在……剛開始的時候”。


2．starting 設(shè)空處作介詞like的賓語，故填starting。


3．certainly 設(shè)空處作狀語修飾動詞is，故填certainly。


4．mine 設(shè)空處作f的賓語，指代“我的朋友”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故填mine。


5．cncerned be cncerned abut意為“關(guān)心，掛念”。


6．wanted 由“She said that”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填wanted。


7．t say in rder t d ...意為“為了做……”。


8．that s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以便”。


9．a(chǎn) have a wnderful time意為“過得開心”。


10．with get alng well with ...意為“與……相處融洽”。


Ⅳ.完形填空





Judging peple by what he r she lks like has becme a cmmn practice in ur daily life. Is it wise t d s? The __1__ is “n”．





One day, a(n) __2__ lady and her husband, bth __3__ in ld but tidy clthes, walked int the __4__ ffice f Harvard University withut being __5__. The president culd __6__ in a mment that they had n business at Harvard, and prbably didn't deserve (值得) t stay here. Fr hurs, the president __7__ them, hping that they wuld __8__ becme discuraged and g away. __9__， they didn't. Then the lady said with great care, “We had a sn that __10__ Harvard University, he lved Harvard. Unfrtunately, he was killed __11__. We wuld like t dnate(捐贈) a building t Harvard University in memry f ur sn.” The president was __12__ at what he heard. He stared at the rdinary wman, “Dnate a building? D yu have an __13__ hw much a building csts? We __14__ mre than seven millin dllars setting up a chemistry lab. Can yu __15__ t set up a building？”





The lady was __16__ fr a mment. The president was pleased: He culd __17__ them nw. The lady turned t her __18__ and said quietly, “Is that all csts t start a __19__？” Her husband ndded. The cuple walked away, travelling back t Pal Alt, Califrnia __20__ they built a university named after their sn — Stanfrd University, which turned ut t be a famus university in America.


語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了一對老夫婦想為哈佛大學(xué)捐贈一棟大樓，以紀(jì)念意外死去的兒子，卻因校長以貌取人而受到百般刁難。最終這對老夫婦以兒子斯坦福的名字命名建立了斯坦福大學(xué)。


1．A.pwer B．a(chǎn)nswer


C．examinatin D．a(chǎn)ttitude


解析：選B pwer“力量”；answer“答案”；examinatin“考試”；attitude“態(tài)度”。根據(jù)本句的“n”可知，此處是前一句“Is it wise t d s？”的回答。答案是“否”。故選B。


2．A.absentB．elderly


C．a(chǎn)live D．interested


解析：選B absent“不在的”；elderly“年老的”；alive“活著的”；interested“感興趣的”。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容，這對夫婦曾有個兒子讀哈佛大學(xué)，可知該夫婦應(yīng)該是老年人了。故選B。


3．A.warnedB．separated


C．persuaded D．dressed


解析：選D warn“警告”；separate“分開”；persuade“勸服”；dress“穿”。根據(jù)本句中的“clthes”可知，應(yīng)填“dress”，都是穿著舊但整潔的衣服。故選D。


4．A.president'sB．manager's


C．student's D．custmer's


解析：選A president's“校長的”；manager's“經(jīng)理的”；student's“學(xué)生的”；custmer's“顧客的”。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知這對老夫婦是走進哈佛大學(xué)校長的辦公室。故選A。


5．A.discveredB．injured


C．mentined D．invited


解析：選D discver“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；injure“受傷”；mentin“提及”；invite“邀請”。根據(jù)后文校長的態(tài)度可知這對夫婦沒有事先預(yù)約。故選D。


6．A.tellB．supprt


C．express D．prefer


解析：選A tell“告訴；判斷”；supprt“支持”；express“表達(dá)”；prefer“更喜歡”。tell此處是“判斷”的意思。校長立刻判斷他們與哈佛沒有業(yè)務(wù)往來。故選A。


7．A.rganizedB．ruined


C．destryed D．ignred


解析：選D rganize“組織”；ruin“毀滅”；destry“破壞”；ignre“忽視”。校長對這對不請自來的老夫婦很不滿意，故采取不理睬的態(tài)度。故選D。


8．A.hweverB．besides


C．finally D．a(chǎn)lthugh


解析：選C hwever“然而”；besides“此外”；finally“最終”；althugh“盡管”。校長希望通過自己的冷漠態(tài)度讓這對老夫婦知難而退，最終無趣離開。故選C。


9．A.StillB．Besides


C．Hwever D．Suddenly


解析：選C Still“仍然”；Besides“此外”；Hwever“然而”；Suddenly“突然”。校長沒料到這對老夫婦竟然沒有離開。故選C。


10．A.attendedB．recalled


C．suppsed D．recgnized


解析：選A attend“參加”；recall“回憶”；suppse“假定”；recgnize“認(rèn)識到”。句意：我們有一個在哈佛讀書的兒子。故選A。


11．A.n purpseB．in ttal


C．by accident D．a(chǎn)t present


解析：選C n purpse“故意”；in ttal“總共”；by accident“意外”；at present“目前”。根據(jù)副詞“Unfrtunately”推知老夫婦的兒子是意外死亡。故選C。


12．A.shckedB．devted


C．determined D．educated


解析：選A shcked“震驚的”；devted“獻(xiàn)身的”；determined“堅決的”；educated“受過教育的”。校長對這對貌似普通的老夫婦的話感到“震驚”。 故選A。


13．A.identityB．idea


C．a(chǎn)greement D．a(chǎn)ccent


解析：選B identity“身份”；idea“想法”；agreement“同意”；accent“口音”。have an idea“知道”，固定搭配。句意：你知道一棟建筑物將要花費多少錢嗎？故選B。


14．A.spentB．escaped


C．a(chǎn)vided D．damaged


解析：選A spend“花費”；escape“逃跑”；avid“避免”；damage“損害”。根據(jù)前文建一座樓要花費很多錢推知句意為“我們花了七百萬美元建立了一個化學(xué)實驗室”。故選A。


15．A.annunceB．a(chǎn)ffrd


C．a(chǎn)dmire D．a(chǎn)ttack


解析：選B annunce“宣告”；affrd“付得起”；admire“崇拜”；attack“攻擊”。句意：你們能付得起建一棟樓的錢嗎？故選B。


16．A.gratefulB．stubbrn


C．a(chǎn)bsent D．silent


解析：選D grateful“感激的”；stubbrn“固執(zhí)的”；absent“缺席的”；silent“沉默的”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知老婦人聽到校長的話不知如何回答故沉默不語。故選D。


17．A.get alng withB．lk frward t


C．get rid f D．be fnd f


解析：選C get alng with“進展”；lk frward t“盼望”；get rid f“去除”；be fnd f“喜歡”。校長看到老婦人不說話了，感到很高興，他終于可以讓他們知難而退了。故選C。


18．A.snB．husband


C．a(chǎn)ssistant D．friend


解析：選B sn“兒子”；husband“丈夫”；assistant“助手”；friend“朋友”。聯(lián)系上下文可知老婦人是轉(zhuǎn)身和丈夫說話商量。故選B。


19．A.restaurantB．htel


C．university D．hspital


解析：選C restaurant“飯店”；htel“旅館”；university“大學(xué)”；hspital“醫(yī)院”。聯(lián)系上下文可知老夫婦決定要出錢建一所新大學(xué)。故選C。


20．A.whichB．when


C．what D．where


解析：選D 此處先行詞是Pal Alt，在定語從句中作地點狀語。句意：在那里他們建立了以他們兒子斯坦福的名字命名的大學(xué)。故選D。