2020屆河南省高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第九章并列句和狀語從句-教案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

語法項目(一)
并列句　　　
[考綱解讀·定方向]
并列句是高考考查的重點之一，重點考查上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，尤其在短文改錯中考查and，but，or的錯用；both...and，either...or，not...but...等固定搭配；while表示對比轉(zhuǎn)折。

如何確定并列句
[思考趨向]
并列連詞既可以連接并列的單詞或短語，也可以連接并列的分句。語法填空無提示詞的考查中，當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上的單詞、短語之間沒有連詞，一般是填并列連詞。當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上的句子之間沒有連詞時，就需要根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系來判定用并列連詞還是從句連詞。

[典例感悟]
[典例1](北京卷)I am not afraid of tomorrow，______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
解析：for　[句意：我不懼怕明天，因為我已經(jīng)看到了昨天并熱愛今天。本題考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，前后分句為因果關(guān)系，故答案為for。]
[典例2](北京卷)He is a shy man, ____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
解析：but/yet　[句意：他是一個靦腆的人，但是他不害怕任何事，也不害怕任何人。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but/yet。]
[典例3](北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，____________plants can spread to new places.
解析：so　[句意：一些動物將種子從一個地方帶到另外一個地方，因此植物可以傳播到新的地方。設(shè)空處前后兩個分句之間為因果關(guān)系，故填并列連詞so。]
[典例4](天津卷)Give me a chance，____________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
解析：and　[句意：給我一次機(jī)會，我會給你一個驚喜。本題考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句式。故填and。]
　　　并列句解題技法
　
　　結(jié)合語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明晰句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系
[實例體驗]
1．(2020·河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)考)She didn't know anything about current TV shows ____________ fashion trends.
解析：or　[句意：她對于當(dāng)前的電視節(jié)目和流動趨勢一無所知。or用在表示否定意義的動詞后表示“也不，也不是，也沒有”的意思。根據(jù)本句中表示否定意義的“didn't know”可知設(shè)空處填or。]
2．(2020·江西宜春中學(xué)一次診斷)As to acute stomachache，there is no need to have an operation；all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs，____________ the western way takes more time and money.
解析：while　[句意：對于急性胃痛，沒有必要做手術(shù)；所有你需要做的就是喝杯中國草藥，而西式的方法既費時又費錢。設(shè)空處表示對比，故填while。]
3．(2019·山西省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體一模)He overcame many difficulties，____________ he was not fortunate enough.
解析：but/yet　[句意：雖然他克服了許多困難，但是他還是不夠幸運。兩個分句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but或yet。]
4．(2019·山東青島一模)They quickly gave me the gun ____________ asked me if I had heard the tiger.
解析：and　[句意：他們迅速給了我那支槍并問我是否聽到過那只老虎的叫聲。前后為順承關(guān)系，故用and 連接。]
[重點強(qiáng)化]
熟記并列連詞是解題的關(guān)鍵
1．若表示選擇，則使用or；
2．若表示轉(zhuǎn)折，則使用but；
3．若表示原因，則使用for；
4．若表示結(jié)果，則使用so；
5．若表示對比，則使用while。
He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的視力開始下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越困難了。
I like English while my little sister is fond of art.
我喜歡英語而我的妹妹熱愛藝術(shù)。
　牢記固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)，培養(yǎng)做題靈敏度
[實例體驗]
1．(2020·福建泉州1月質(zhì)檢)In China，the question is not “What shall I have？”____________ “What shall we have？”．Food is ordered to share with others，not just for oneself.
解析：but　[句意：在中國，問題不是“我吃什么？”而是“我們吃什么？”。點餐是為了和別人分享，而不是只為了自己。not...but...為固定搭配，意為“不是……而是……”。]
2．(2020·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)It was an extremely dark，lonely country road.Neither a single person ____________ any traffic was in sight at all.
解析：nor　[考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一個人，也根本看不到一輛車。neither...nor...為固定搭配，意為“既不……也不……”。]
3．(2019·山西八校聯(lián)考)Looking back，I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it，____________ we will be able to achieve our goals.
解析：and　[考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”。后句句意為：克服它，我們就能夠達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。前后為順承關(guān)系，故用and。]
4．(2019·河南豫北名校質(zhì)量評估)The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well-known not only across Lanzhou，____________ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative...
解析：but　[考查連詞。句意：該活動將不僅使蘭州牛肉拉面在蘭州被熟知，也會通過“一帶一路”倡議被全世界的人們熟知……此處考查的是not only...but(also)．..結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不僅……而且……”。]

[重點強(qiáng)化]
熟記固定搭配和固定句式：
1．表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的有：both...and...，not only...but(also)．..等。
2．表示選擇關(guān)系的有either...or...，not...but...等；
3．祈使句＋and＋陳述句，and表順承；
4．祈使句＋or＋陳述句，or表轉(zhuǎn)折。
Find ways to praise your children often，and you'll find they will open their hearts to you.設(shè)法常常表揚你的孩子，這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們樂意向你敞開心扉。

并列連詞錯用
解題[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
攻略
常見的并列連詞有：and表示順承，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，or表示選擇，so表示因果。應(yīng)根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。
典
例
1
(2019·福建龍巖2月質(zhì)檢)The final reward was not the number of people who attended it，nor the amount of money we raised，so the theme of the concert.
[分析]　句意：最后的成果不是參加這場音樂會的人數(shù)，也不是我們籌集了多少錢，而是這場音樂會的主題?！皀ot...but...”為固定搭配，意為“不是……而是……”。故so改為but。
典
例
2
(2019·江西贛中南五校一模)I am going to tell you the long but rich history of Xi'an.
[分析]　句意：我將告訴你西安漫長且豐富的歷史。long與rich不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是并列關(guān)系，故將but改為and。
典
例
3
(2019·鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Should I tell him the truth，and should I pay to repair it？I wish for your advice.
[分析]　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示邏輯上的選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or。故and改為or。

并列連詞多余或缺失
解題
攻略
although/though和but，because和so不能連用，一般去掉but或so；另外，一個從句只能有一個引導(dǎo)詞?；虿⒘芯鋺?yīng)該加連詞。
典
例
1
(2019·河南鄭州一中階段檢測Ⅵ)Local people live in old houses，they are very friendly.
[分析]　句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗冏≡谂f房子里，他們非常友好。前后兩個分句為順承關(guān)系，故在they前加and。
典
例
2
(2019·廣東七校聯(lián)考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.
[分析]　although 不能和but連用，能和yet連用。補(bǔ)充：此處也可刪除Although，但是語意上沒有刪除but好。故刪除but或but改為yet。

語法項目(二)
狀語從句
[考綱解讀·定方向]
狀語從句主要考查考生對連詞詞義記憶并熟練運用于解題的能力，尤其是時間狀語連詞(when，while，as，until，before，since)；條件狀語連詞(if，unless)；地點狀語連詞(where，wherever)；結(jié)果狀語連詞(such/so...that)等。

并列句和狀語從句的區(qū)別
[思考趨向]
并列句是連詞連接兩個“互不依存的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”，兩者之間是并列關(guān)系，而在狀語從句中前后兩個句子一個是主句，一個是從句，從句是用來修飾主句的。
[典例感悟]
[典例1]①____________ you take the medicine，you will be all right.
②Take this medicine，____________ you will be all right.
解析：①If；②and　[兩個題都應(yīng)該填連詞。句①空格處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“如果”，故填I(lǐng)f；句②中兩個并列分句是順承關(guān)系，故填and。]
[典例2]①____________ money is necessary for a happy life，it can't buy happiness.
②Money is necessary for a happy life，____________ it can't buy happiness.
解析：①Although/Though；②but　[兩個題都應(yīng)該填連詞。句①空格所在句子是讓步關(guān)系，故填A(yù)lthough/Though；句②前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。]
　　　　狀語從句解題技法

成分、結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀，邏輯關(guān)系是必然
[實例體驗]
1．(2018·北京卷)____________we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
解析：If　[句意：如果我們不制止氣候變化，世界上的很多動物和植物將會死去。本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。表示“如果”，故填I(lǐng)f。]
2．(2018·天津卷)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
解析：that　[句意：到周末我們再摘這些桃子吧，那樣的話它們就變得足夠甜能吃了。本題考查狀語從句。由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可判斷設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故答案為that，即so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。]
3．(2018·江蘇卷)____________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
解析：Unless　[句意：如果你睡不好覺的話，一兩夜過后你就會無法集中注意力，無法做計劃，也無法保持干勁了?？疾闋钫Z從句。根據(jù)語境此處考查條件狀語從句，unless＝if...not“除非……；如果不……”。]
4．(2017·北京卷)____________birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.
解析：Although/While/Though　[句意：盡管鳥類用它們的羽毛來飛行，可是它們的羽毛中的一些還有其他用處。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。]
5．(2017·北京卷)If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people____________you figure it out.
解析：until/till　[句意：如果你不明白某件事情，你可以去調(diào)查、研究并與其他人商討，直到你弄明白為止。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“直到……為止”，故用until/till。]
6．(2017·江蘇卷)Located ____________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
解析：where　[句意：位于“一帶”和“一路”的交匯處，江蘇將對“一帶一路”的建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)更多。本題考查地點狀語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)。]
7．(北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music ____________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
解析：because/as　[句意：我真的很喜歡聽音樂，因為它可以幫我放松并使我不操心一天中的其他事。本題考查原因狀語從句。空格前后為因果關(guān)系，故答案為because或as。]
8．(天津卷 )We need to get to the root of the problem ____________ we can solve it.
解析：before　[句意：在能夠解決這個問題之前，我們需要找到它的根源所在。根據(jù)句意可知用before。]
9．(江西卷)It was the middle of the night ____________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
解析：when　[句意：半夜我的父親把我叫醒并告訴我來看足球賽。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，故填when。]
10．(陜西卷)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____________ you get to know everyone else.
解析：once/if　[句意：我相信一旦/如果你認(rèn)識了其他所有人，你會在這里玩得很開心。根據(jù)語境可知用once/if。]
[重點強(qiáng)化]
9種狀語從句的功能與注意事項
1．時間狀語從句
when，while，as，before，after，since，until，the moment等
Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
I will tell him the news the moment he comes.
[名師點津]　要注意時態(tài)一致，一般情況下，在時間狀語從句中，表示將來的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時( 不可用將來時)。
2．地點狀語從句
where，wherever
I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting.
We are always welcome wherever we go.
[名師點津]　不要和where引導(dǎo)的定語從句混淆，若是定語從句，where前必然有先行詞。
3．結(jié)果狀語從句
so....that...，such...that...，so that(結(jié)果，以至于)
He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.
There was such a crush on the train that I could hardly breathe.
I got up late so that I missed the early bus.
[名師點津]　在so...that...和such...that...所引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so為副詞，后面跟形容詞，副詞或分詞，而such為形容詞，后面只能跟名詞或名詞性短語。
4．目的狀語從句
so that，in order that，for fear that，in case(that)
They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.
[名師點津]　從句中常用may，might，can，could，should等情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。
5．條件狀語從句
if，unless，as/so long as，on condition that，in case等
We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it's very cold.
[名師點津]　條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句一樣，當(dāng)主句是將來時的時候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
6．原因狀語從句
because，since，as，now(that)
The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.
[名師點津]　because語氣最強(qiáng)，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題；since次之，as最弱。
7．讓步狀語從句
although，though，as，even if/though，whatever，however，no matter what/who/how
Tired as/though I was，I went on with my work.
I will go and attend the meeting however busy I am.
[名師點津]　(1)當(dāng)有though，although時，后面的從句不能有but；
(2)as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須把表語，狀語或動詞原形提前。
8．方式狀語從句
as，just as，as if，as though
Jack wasn't doing anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.[來源:Zxxk.Com]
[名師點津]　as if，as though在方式狀語從句中多指非真實的或可能性較小的情況，常用虛擬語氣。
9．比較狀語從句
as...as...，not so...as，比較級＋than
He works as hard as everyone else in the class.
He is taller than any other student in our school.
[名師點津]　比較句型表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的最高級含義；比較級＋than＋any＋other＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
　
　　　　牢記固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)，培養(yǎng)做題靈敏度
[實例體驗]
1．(2019·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson screamed ____________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
解析：so　[考查固定句式。so...that為固定句式，意為“如此……以至于”，故填so。]
2．(重慶卷)If you miss this chance, it may be years ____________ you get another one.
解析：before　[句意：如果你錯過了這次機(jī)會的話，那可能要等到多年之后你才能再次獲得機(jī)會。此處為固定句式it may be ＋一段時間＋before...。]
3．(2019·陜西咸陽二模)Researchers have found，in their experiment，that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain，making it impossible for us to ignore them ____________ we are parents or not.
解析：whether　[句意：研究者們在他們的實驗中發(fā)現(xiàn)，嬰兒啼哭能夠引起頭腦中獨特的情感反應(yīng)，使得我們不可能忽略他們，無論我們是不是父母。whether...or...可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論……還是……”。]
4．(2019·太原二模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
解析：when　[考查連詞。hardly...when...意為“剛一……就……”，為固定用法，符合語境，故用連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。]
5．(2019·河北衡水中學(xué)一調(diào))The song“A little bit longer”by Nick Jonas is ____________ an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it，I always come close to dropping down tears.
解析：such　[句意：Nick Jonas 所寫的《堅持到底》是如此抒情、鼓舞人心的一首歌，以至于每當(dāng)我聽到它時都幾乎會落淚。此處為“such＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”。]
6．(2019·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)I was driving home late at night ____________ my car lost momentum (動力)and got slower and slower.
解析：when　[考查狀語從句。句意：我深夜正駕駛在回家的路上，突然汽車失去動力，變得越來越慢。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。be doing...when意為“正在做某事時突然……”。]
[重點強(qiáng)化]
1. 時間狀語從句
(1)when(＝and at that time) 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，常構(gòu)成
sb.be doing...when...(某人正在做某事那時……)
(某人正要做某事那時……)
sb.had done...when...(某人剛做完某事那時……)
It was raining when we arrived.
(2)before引導(dǎo)的從句中不用否定式謂語。常用如下句型：
It will be long before...(得過好久才……)
It will not be long before...(過不了多久就……)
It was long before...(過了好久才……)
It was not long before...(過了不久就……)
(3)since后面所用動詞不同，該動詞所表示動作持續(xù)時間的計算方法也不同。

It is two years since he joined the army.
他參軍兩年了。
It is two years since he smoked.他戒煙兩年了。
(4)not...until...
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
He waited for his father until/till it was twelve o'clock.
(5)hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...表示“剛……就……”
We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.[來源:Zxxk.Com]
No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.
(6)directly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instant，as soon as意為“一……就……”
He made for the door directly he heard the knock.
The moment he saw his mother，he burst into tears.
(7)each time，every time
Each time he came to my city，he would call on me.
2．目的狀語從句：so that，in order that
注意：目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常與情態(tài)動詞連用，否則可能是結(jié)果狀語從句，不可置于句首。
He got up early so that he could catch the early train.
3．結(jié)果狀語從句：so that，so...that...，such...that...
注意：so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句；such＋名詞＋that從句。
She is so good that we all like her.
He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.
4．方式狀語從句：as if/though
It looks as if it is going to rain.
5．條件狀語從句：so/as long as，in case，on condition that等
You can use my bike as long as you return it on time.
6．比較狀語從句：(not)as/so...as...；not the same as；the＋比較級，the＋比較級
He works as hard as others.
We treat boys exactly the same as girls.
The more you eat，the fatter you wll be.

連詞的錯用或缺失
解題
攻略
狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)長，意思、邏輯要思量；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，依據(jù)短文中的邏輯關(guān)系，準(zhǔn)確把握詞與詞、句與句或段與段之間的關(guān)系，正確無誤的使用連詞。
典
例
1
(2020·河北邯鄲一模)The holiday came to an end when I knew it.
[分析]　句意：不知不覺地假期就結(jié)束了。本句表示：在我知道之前，假期就結(jié)束了。故when改為before。
典
例
2
(2020·湖南益陽調(diào)研)One day，I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen.
[分析]　be doing sth.when...為固定搭配，意為“正在做某事，突然……”。故while改為when。
典
例
3
(2019·安徽百所重點中學(xué)二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted.
[分析]　在so/such...that...句型中，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞。此處修飾副詞，故用so。故such改為so。
典
例
4
(2019·武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)In my opinion，you should come back before you finish your study abroad.
[分析]　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境，在你完成了國外的學(xué)習(xí)之后，你應(yīng)該回來。此處應(yīng)用連詞after表示“在……之后”。故before 改為after。
典
例
5
(2019·贛州十四縣市聯(lián)考)Time passes quickly，doesn't it？It is three years when I became a high school student.
[分析]　考查連詞?！癷t is＋時間段＋since＋過去時”為固定句型，意為“做某事多久”，故用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故when改為since。
典
例
6
(2019·洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)I have been writing from I was nine years old.
[分析]　考查連詞。此處表示從9歲開始“我”就一直寫作。since意為“自……以來”，用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故from改為since。

　　　狀語從句成分的多余與缺失
解題
攻略
1.連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句要有完整的句子成分(主語＋及物動詞謂語＋賓語/主語＋不及物動詞謂語)；
2.熟記the moment/minute引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句不跟when。[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]
典
例
1
(全國卷Ⅲ)At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
[分析]　由句子成分可知，whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，而從句缺少主語，故加I作從句的主語。故whenever后加I。
典
例
2
(2019·湖北黃石大冶一中高三模擬)The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep the moment when my head touched the pillow.
[分析]　此處the moment是名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，when多余。故去掉when。

[小題夯基練]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The number of people invited was fifty，____________a number of them were absent for different reasons.
解析：but　[句意：被邀請的人數(shù)是50，但他們中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后兩個分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。]
2．It was time for her to have a new baby，____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
解析：and　[考查并列連詞。句意為：是它再生一個寶寶的時候了，也是小熊貓該獨立的時候了。根據(jù)句意可知兩個分句之間為并列關(guān)系，故用and。]
3．It was April 29,2001 ____________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
解析：when　[根據(jù)句意可知，從句表示的是時間，意為“當(dāng)……時”，故填when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。]
4．She says that she'll have to close the shop ____________ business improves.
解析：unless　[根據(jù)句意可推知，若生意不好，就“close the shop”，填入unless相當(dāng)于if not，符合語境。]
5．Child ____________ he is，he knows quite a lot about football，more than you can imagine!
解析：as/though　[as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句中的表語、狀語或謂語中的實義動詞需提前至句首，其中作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前的冠詞應(yīng)去掉。]
6．This photo of mine was taken ____________ stood the famous Eiffel Tower.
解析：where　[分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。且從句采用了倒裝語序，正常語序為“...where the famous Eiffel Tower stood”。]
7．—It's a long time ____________ I saw you last.
—Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time ____________ we see each other again.
解析：since，before　[“It's＋一段時間＋since從句”意為“自從……有多長時間了”；“It will be ＋一段時間＋before從句”意為“多久后才……”。]
8．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ____________ it is convenient to you.
解析：whenever　[空格處引導(dǎo)的從句與this afternoon 在句中作并列的時間狀語，故用whenever引導(dǎo)，意為“無論什么時候”。]
9．Father was ____________ busy in working that he often forgot rest or meals.
解析：so　[so/such...that是固定句式，意為“如此……以至于……”。so修飾形容詞、副詞。]
10．____________ the sun rises，all the stars in the sky disappear.
解析：When　[引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。]
Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)
1．Read this story，or you'll realize that not everything can be bought with money.____________
解析：or→and　[該句用了“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，and在此處表示承接，而“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，兩種句式不可混淆。]
2．Although Mark is very clever，but he doesn't work as hard as his sister does.____________
解析：去掉but/but→yet　[although 意為“雖然”，和“but”不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中，但although可以和yet連用。]
3．As regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea.____________
解析：As→Although/Though/While　[although/though/while意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。as也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但從句中的表語、狀語或謂語動詞中的實義動詞需置于句首。]
4．—Excuse me，do you have a table for two?
—I'm sorry，and there aren't any seats now.Would you mind waiting for a while？____________
解析：and→but　[“I'm sorry，but...”為固定句式。]
5．Much although he states he has a good taste of his own，he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.____________
解析：although→as/though　[根據(jù)置于句首的much可知用as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但從句成分不前置。]
6．I was about to leave while I found someone trying stealing a lady's money.____________
解析：while→when　[“be about to do...when...”是固定句型，意為“正要做……突然……”。]
7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high since there are famous schools.____________
解析：since→where　[狀語從句說明高房價發(fā)生的地點，故用where。since意為“自從；因為”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句。]
8．—May I go and play with Peter this afternoon，Dad?
—No.You can't go until your homework is being done.____________
解析：until→as/since　[“正在做作業(yè)”是不能去玩的原因，故用as或since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。]
9．Don't use your mobile phone while charging，but you may be shocked by electricity.____________
解析：but→or　[題干是“祈使句＋or＋簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，or意為“否則；要不然”，符合句意。but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。]
10．Until you call me to say you're not attending my birthday party，I'll see you at it.____________
解析：Until→Unless　[unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。]
[大題提能練]
Ⅰ.語法填空——狀語從句專練
My mother was cooking in the kitchen ____1____ I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework ____2____ the door bell rang.However，my sister unlocked the door ____3____ I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her ____4____ her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer ____5____ we expected.____6____ we didn't know what had happened to her，we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave ____7____ my sister told us all about it.____8____ my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch ____9____ she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.____10____ she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it，but ____11____ hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.____12____ time went by，she got worried.
After several vain attempts she had to stand ____13____ she was and waited ____14____ a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did ____15____ the boy told，and she came out.
答案：1.while　2.than　3.before　4.because　5.than　6.Since　7.unless　8.After　9.when　10.Although/Though　11.however　12.As　13.where　14.until　15.as
Ⅱ.短文改錯
31st，JulySunny
It was sunny today and I was in a good mood.Tired of studying or the noise of city life，I came to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.[來源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)]
While I arrived at the park，what came into its sight were the thick green trees.The air is fresh.In addition，I could clearly see a path around the pond.Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers，I felt with ease because all that I wanted was peace inside.
Therefore，with time going by quickly，the sun was setting in the west.So I had to return back home.I would never forget such romantic experience，which was really beyond description.
答案：