
Ⅰ.知識體系圖解 重點詞匯
1. n.博客,網(wǎng)志?2. n.主題;主旋律?3. n.木排,筏?4. n.意見,看法;(群體的)觀點,信仰?5. adj.額外的,分外的,附加的 adv.額外,另外;特別,格外?6.shallw adj. ?7.slave n. ?8.quality n. adj. ?9.basis n. ?10.respect vt. n. ?11.measure vt. n. ?
blg theme raft pininextra
膚淺的,淺薄的;淺的 奴隸 品德,素質(zhì);質(zhì)量;特征 優(yōu)質(zhì)的,高質(zhì)量的 基礎(chǔ),原因;基準 尊重,尊敬 尊敬,敬意;重視 估量,判定;測量 措施;衡量
1. 依賴,依靠,指望?2. 腐蝕,侵蝕;逐漸破壞?3. 損害……之間的關(guān)系,離間?4. 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分?5.in persn ?6.thrugh thick and thin ? ? ?7.bring ut ? ?8.in ne’s pinin ? ?
cunt n eat away at cme high pint
不顧艱難險阻,同甘共苦
Tim is smene whm I shuld try my best t help,even if it means mre wrk fr me.
限制性定語從句(Ⅰ)
Ⅱ.用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞完成句子1.He gave us anther piece f advice I think is f great help t the research wrk.?2.The bk my classmate lent me is very useful.?3.There is always smething we are nt satisfied with in ur life.?4.We talked abut the peple and things we remembered in ur primary schl.?5.I’d like t make friends with thse are rich in experience and knwledge.?
6.There are still sme peple living cnditins are terrible.?7.This is the best film I have ever seen these years.?8.Have yu seen the film Titanic leading actr is wrld famus??9.Wh is that man is ging t give us a lecture??10.This is the place I visited the day befre yesterday.?
that/which/省略
1.A real friend is smene whse supprt we can cunt n.真正的朋友是我們可以依靠他的幫助的人。(P34)【詞匯精講】在本句中cunt n意為“依賴,依靠,指望”。That was the nly thing they culd cunt n.那是他們唯一可以依靠的東西。
【詞匯拓展】(1)cunt n/upn=depend/rely n/upn依賴,依靠cunt n sb t d sth依靠/指望某人做某事把……包括在內(nèi)不包括cunt sb/sth as/t be...把某人/物看作……cunt up=add up把……加起來(2)cuntable adj.可數(shù)的There were fifty-tw persns present,cunting in the babies.在場的共有五十二個人,包括嬰兒在內(nèi)。
2.T make friends a real part f ur lives,we shuld put dwn ur smart phnes and meet them in persn.為了讓朋友成為我們真實生活中的一部分,我們應(yīng)該放下智能手機,親自與他們見面。(P34)【詞匯精講】在本句中in persn意為“親自,親身”。Deliver the invitatins in persn t everyne wh lives n yur street and chat with each fr five minutes befre mving n t the next huse.親自把邀請送達居住在你街道上的每個人,與每人聊上5分鐘,然后去下一戶人家。
【詞匯拓展】in rder按順序in pain痛苦,在苦惱中in truble處于困境中in silence在寂靜中in surprise驚奇地He was as busy as a bee trying t put the huse in rder.他為了要把家里弄得整整齊齊,忙了好一陣子。
3.I can see that Tim is having truble balancing his prject and his schlwrk,and I can see that bth are imprtant t him.我可以看出蒂姆在平衡他的項目和他的學(xué)業(yè)上遇到了困難,并且我可以看出這兩者對他來說都很重要。(P37)【詞匯精講】have truble(in) ding sth意為“做某事有困難/麻煩”,其中的in可以省略。Many parents frankly admit that they have truble bringing up their children.許多家長坦承,他們在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面有困難。I can speak a little Chinese,but I have truble reading and writing Chinese characters.我會說一點漢語,但是在閱讀和寫漢字方面有困難。
【詞匯拓展】in truble在危險、受罰、憂慮的處境中ut f truble擺脫麻煩;脫離困境get int truble陷入困境;遇到麻煩get sb int/ut f truble使某人陷入/擺脫困境take the truble t d sth不辭辛勞做某事;費神做某事have truble with sth做某事有困難/麻煩The retired teacher tk the truble t help the students with their English.這位退休教師不辭辛勞幫助學(xué)生學(xué)英語。Dn’t mentin my name,r yu can get me int truble.別提我的名字,否則你會給我惹麻煩的。
4.I must respect and supprt the chices he makes.我必須尊重和支持他做的選擇。(P37)【詞匯精講】respect 作動詞時意為“尊重;尊敬”,另外respect 還可以表示“遵守”。作名詞時意為“尊敬,敬意;重視”。It is abut time tur peratrs respected the law and their wn cde f cnduct.旅行社是時候該遵守法律和行業(yè)規(guī)范了。
【詞匯拓展】respect sb fr sth因某事而尊重某人have/shw respect fr sb尊重某人ut f respect fr...出于對……的尊敬;顧及The ld man is highly respected fr his devtin t educatin.那個老人因為對教育的投入而倍受尊重。It is imprtant fr us students t shw respect fr ur teachers.我們作為學(xué)生,尊重老師這一點很重要。A welcme party will be held ut f respect fr the distinguished guests.出于對尊貴來賓的歡迎,我們將會舉辦一場歡迎晚會。
5.And I think Tim is the ne wh brings ut the best in me.我認為是蒂姆激發(fā)出了我最好的一面。(P37)【詞匯精講】在本句中bring ut意為“使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出”。Crisis brught ut the best in her.危難之處方顯她英雄本色。
【詞匯拓展】bring abut帶來;引來;造成bring alng使發(fā)展;促使成長bring dwn打落;擊落;降低bring frth生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)出bring frward提出;把……提前bring in帶來;引來;引進bring up 撫養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐Technlgical innvatin ften brings abut rapid develpment in prductin.技術(shù)革新往往帶來生產(chǎn)的高速發(fā)展。All children shuld be brught up t respect their parents and teachers.應(yīng)該教育所有的兒童尊敬父母和師長。
6.I’ll always value these qualities f a gd friend and try t measure myself by these standards as ur friendship develps.我將永遠珍視好朋友的這些品質(zhì),在我們的友誼發(fā)展的過程中,試著用這些標準來衡量我自己。(P37)【詞匯精講】measure作為動詞,意義為“估量,判定;測量”;measure作連系動詞,意為“有……長/寬/高”。measure還可以作名詞用,意為“措施;衡量”。They measured the height f the ceiling.他們測量了天花板的高度。The pnd measures abut 10 metres acrss.這個池塘寬約十米。If this measure fails,there are ther methds we culd fall back n.這個措施要是不行,我們還可采取別的辦法。
【詞匯拓展】用……來衡量…… ne’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)take measures t d sth采取措施做某事in sme measure 在某種程度上ecnmy measures 節(jié)約措施ecnmic measures 經(jīng)濟措施measurement n.測量
Yu are right in sme measure.從某種程度上來說你是對的。Yuth is nt measured by age but md.年輕不是用年齡來衡量的,而是一種心境。My mther made me a pair f trusers t my measure.我媽媽按照我的尺寸給我做了一條褲子。
Tim is smene whm I shuld try my best t help,even if it means mre wrk fr me.蒂姆是我應(yīng)該盡力幫助的人,即使這意味著我有更多的工作要做。(P37)【句式剖析】even if=even thugh意為“即使;雖然”,是連詞詞組,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Even if/thugh I am busy with my lessns,I have managed t find time t be with my friends.盡管我忙于功課,我還是設(shè)法擠出時間和朋友們在一起。
【句式拓展】(1)在even if/thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,如果主句和從句都表示將來的動作,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來時。I will g t the beach even if/thugh it rains tmrrw.明天即使下雨我也要到海邊去。(2)在even if/thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致,且從句中有be動詞時,可以把從句的主語和be動詞省略。The man is s strange that he never speaks even if (he is) asked t.那個人太奇怪了,即使問他,他也不說話。
限制性定語從句Ⅰ(which,that,wh,whm,whse)定語從句是用來充當句中定語的從句,它主要用于修飾句子中的名詞、代詞,其位置位于被修飾的名詞、代詞之后。限制性定語從句不可去掉,一旦去掉,主句的意思則不完整。在被修飾的名詞、代詞與定語從句之間往往有一個關(guān)系詞將其前后兩部分聯(lián)系成一個整體,關(guān)系詞可分為兩種:關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。常見的關(guān)系代詞有that,which,wh,whm和whse。
關(guān)系代詞的用法1.wh指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。There’s a man at the frnt dr wh wants t see yu.前門口有個人想見你。Thse wh want t g uting must be at the schl gate at 7:00 tmrrw mrning.想去郊游的人必須在明天早晨7點到學(xué)校大門口集合。
2.whm指人,在定語從句中作賓語,??墒÷浴r Smith is the man (whm) yu talked abut n the bus.史密斯先生就是你們在公共汽車上談?wù)摰哪莻€人。The mnitr is just the student (whm) I want t see.班長正是我想要見的那個學(xué)生。注意:關(guān)系代詞whm 在口語或非正式文體中??捎脀h 來代替,也可省略。The man (whm/wh) yu met just nw is my brther.你剛才遇到的那個人是我哥哥。
3.which指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時常可省略。Basketball is a game which is liked by mst peple.籃球是大多數(shù)人都喜歡的運動。The dictinary (which/that) I bught last week is very useful.我上周買的字典很有用。4.that指人時,相當于wh 或whm;指物時,相當于which。在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時??墒÷浴he number f peple that/wh cme t visit this city each year reaches ne millin.每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達一百萬。The managers discussed the plan that/which wuld be carried ut the next year.經(jīng)理們討論了下一年將會執(zhí)行的計劃。
5.whse通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中作定語。whse 后必須有一名詞。He has a friend whse father is a dctr.他有一個爸爸當醫(yī)生的朋友。Children wh are nt active r whse diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.不愛運動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。
6.關(guān)系代詞(wh除外)也可以用作介詞的賓語。在正式場合,介詞可以置于關(guān)系代詞前,這種情況下關(guān)系代詞不可省略,也不可以用that代替。如:Is this the magazine (which/that)yu were talking abut just nw?=Is this the magazine abut which yu were talking just nw?這是你們剛剛談?wù)摰哪潜倦s志嗎?但是要注意的是,固定短語中的介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞前。如:Yu are the very persn (whm/that)we are lking fr.你正是我們正在找的人。7.當先行詞是way并表示“以……的方式”時,定語從句常用that或 in which引導(dǎo),that或in which也可以省略。如:I like the way (that/in which)she smiles.我喜歡她微笑的方式。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Participate in discussin frums(論壇), (博客) and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue.?答案:blgs2.I want my café have a special (主題) such as “Tang Dynasty”.?答案:theme3.I have an (額外的) ticket t the cncert tnight.Wuld yu like t jin me??答案:extra
4.I lay n the (木筏) in the sun until I was dry.?答案:raft5.The answer is a big YES,if the air (質(zhì)量) in yur camping area is gd.?答案:quality
Ⅱ.用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.After a brken prmise,it is hard t cunt a persn.?答案:n2.The river is eating at the bank.?答案:away3.He never lets anything cme him and his daily wrk.?答案:between4.As fr yu,I dn’t think yu have t g persn.?答案:in5.Fd,prepared by the French chef,is a pint f any visit.?答案:high
6.I’ll supprt yu thick and thin.?答案:thrugh7. my pinin,the huse isn’t wrth the price they’re asking.?答案:In8.She wanted t bring all kinds f things that lay buried deep in her heart.?答案:ut
Ⅲ.用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句翻譯下列句子1.我的確有幾條建議需要你注意。答案:I d have a few suggestins which yu shuld pay attentin Tgether是一部關(guān)于我們學(xué)校歷史的電影短片。答案:Grwing Tgether is a shrt film which is abut the histry f ur schl.3.我們學(xué)校建了一座新體育館,它成了我們學(xué)校的地標。答案:Our schl has built a new stadium which has becme the landmark f ur schl.
這是一份牛津譯林版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 3 Getting along with others評課ppt課件,共43頁。PPT課件主要包含了Lead in,Yesor No,Miss Feng等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份牛津譯林版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 3 Getting along with others授課課件ppt,共40頁。PPT課件主要包含了什么是定語,什么是定語從句,定語從句,先行詞,關(guān)系代詞,知識小結(jié),個別考點情 況,that最保險哦等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份牛津譯林版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good優(yōu)質(zhì)課件ppt,共46頁。PPT課件主要包含了重點短語 ,重點語法 ,整形手術(shù)整形外科 ,重點詞匯,重點語法,隨堂練習(xí)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
注冊成功