Unit 1 Friendship



一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1.survey n．　 調(diào)查；測驗　
2.loose adj.　 松的；松開的
3.dusk n. 黃昏；傍晚
4.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鳴
5.curtain n. 窗簾；門簾；幕布
6.loneliness n. 孤單；寂寞
7.highway n. 公路；大路
8.suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱
9.overcoat n. 大衣；外套
10.swap vt. 交換
Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)
1.upset adj.　　心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的
vt. 使不安；使心煩；打翻
2.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視
3.calm vt.& vi. (使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定
adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的
4.series n．　　　　　　連續(xù)；系列
5.outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外
6.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
7.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解決
8.pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李
n. 小包；包裹
9.teenager n. 十幾歲的青少年
10.grateful adj. 感激的；表示謝意的
11.dislike n．& vt. 不喜歡；厭惡
12.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費
vt. 傾斜；翻倒
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；協(xié)議
2.exactly adv.確實如此；正是；確切地→exact adj.準確的；精確的
3.power n．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerful adj.強大的；有力的→powerless adj.無力的；沒有能力的
4.concern vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→concerned adj.擔心的；憂慮的→concerning prep.關(guān)于；涉及
5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→suffering n．折磨；苦難；(pl.)痛苦
6.entire adj.整個的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個地
7.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得→recovery n．恢復；復蘇；康復
8.dusty adj.積滿灰塵的→dust n．灰塵
[語境活用]
1.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)
2.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
3.After he came into power,_he didn't feel he was powerful.He even felt he was powerless when he couldn't protect his wife.(power)
4.The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)
5.Our parents are more concerned about our health and future.As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)

(二)練中記短語——記牢用活
寫準記牢
語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)
1.add_up　　　　 　　　合計
2.calm_(...)_down (使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來
3.be_concerned_about 關(guān)心；掛念
4.go_through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細檢查
5.set_down 記下；放下；登記
6.a_series_of 一連串的；一系列；一套
7.on_purpose 故意
8.at_dusk 在黃昏時刻
9.face_to_face 面對面地
10.no_longer/not__...any_longer 不再……
11.get/be_tired_of 對……厭煩
12.pack_(sth.)_up 將(東西)裝箱打包
13.get_along_with 與……相處；進展
14.fall_in_love 相愛；愛上
15.join_in 參加；加入
1.Having got_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.
2.Since we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get_along_with one another.
3.After going through a lot of things in my life, I decide to set_down my feelings on paper.
4.She sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy me.
5.During the interview, the reporter asked me a_series_of questions.
6.I'll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell_in_love with it.
7.The police went_through the whole building but didn't find anything valuable.
8.If you add_up all the numbers, you'll find you have made more progress.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本

教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的時候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果它被一輛汽車撞了。
狀語從句的省略。
(2018·北京高考書面表達)我坐在一張桌子旁，在泡茶的過程中解釋了每一步。
I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while_making_tea.
2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
before引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……之后才……”。
那對年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢包，我還沒來得及問他們的名字，他們就離開了。
The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before_I_could_ask_for_their_names.
3.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。
“it's ...that ...”為強調(diào)句型。
(2018·北京高考書面表達) 為國際學生設(shè)計的語言和文化課程使這所大學出名。
It_is_the_language_and_culture_courses_intended_for_international_students_that make the university famous.
4.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.
這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
It/This/That is/was the first time that sb.has (have)/had done sth.
(2017·天津高考書面表達)這是我第一次成為志愿者，所以我現(xiàn)在正接受所有相關(guān)的培訓。
This is the first time that_I_have_been_a_volunteer,_so I am now receiving all the training involved.

二、課堂重點深化

1．upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①What were you upset about/over or regretting in real life at that time?
句式升級
I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.
②It_upsets_me_that_I_don't_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor. (it作形式主語)
③What_upsets_me_is_that_I_don't_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor.(what引導主語從句)
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)be upset about/over sth.　　　　 為某事煩心/難過
(2)What upsets sb.is ... 讓某人心煩的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 讓某人心煩的是……
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
④Upset people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.Upset→Upsetting
佳句時時寫
⑤(2016·江蘇高考書面表達)人們有時會對他們是否應(yīng)該投票給那些更優(yōu)秀的人或者他們更熟悉的人感到非常不安。
People sometimes feel_very_upset_at whether they should vote for those who are better or who are more familiar to them.
[名師指津]　(1)upset充當形容詞時常用作表語，不能作定語。(2)upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。
2．concern vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)．
③He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)show/express concern about/for 對……表示關(guān)心
(2)concerned adj. 有關(guān)的；擔心的；關(guān)注的；憂慮的
be concerned about/for　　　　 擔心……；關(guān)心……
be concerned that ... 關(guān)心……；憂慮……
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言；依……之見
(3)concerning prep. 關(guān)于；涉及
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
④Some people in Guangzhou are concerned about parking costs will rise further and even make them unable to afford a car.about→that
佳句時時寫
⑤(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)就我個人而言，你剪紙練習得越多，你就會越擅長它。
As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_the more you practise paper-cutting, the better at it you will become.
3．power n．能力；力量；權(quán)力
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.
②It has been five years since he came to power.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)in power　　　　　　　　　　 當權(quán)
come to power 掌權(quán)；上臺
do everything in one's power to do sth. 竭盡全力做某事
(2)powerful adj. 強大的；有影響/感染力的；有勢力的
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
③As you can see, beliefs are very power because they determine what experiences you will have in life.power→powerful
佳句時時寫
④(2017·天津高考書面表達)我將竭盡全力為即將到來的期末考試做準備。
I'll do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_for the coming final exam.
4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決
[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①This means 100 million migrant workers will settle in cities in the western regions during the 13th Five-Year Plan.
②The trial period was over, and I could settle down to building (build) a closer contact with the apes.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)settle in/settle into sth. 　 　 適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)
settle in ... 在……居??；遷入
settle down 定居；平靜下來
settle down to (doing) sth. 著手認真做某事
(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者
[名師指津]　短語settle in/into(適應(yīng))中，in為副詞，不接賓語；into為介詞，接賓語。
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
③It took her a while to settle in her new job.in→into
佳句時時寫
④During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.(將句中加藍詞匯升級)settle
5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①We must avoid suffering from the same problem: years of focus on economic growth at all costs.
②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞
suffer from 遭受；患病
(2)suffering n. (pl.)痛苦；折磨；苦難
　[重點強化]
易錯對對碰(suffer/suffer from)
③Among obese children, about 30 percent also suffer_from high levels of blood sugar and fat.
④There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.
佳句時時寫
⑤更糟糕的是，隨著自然環(huán)境的破壞，市民將遭受疾病的傳播之苦。
What's worse, with natural environment damaged, citizens would_suffer_from_the spread_of_diseases.
6．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得
　[自主體驗]
一句多譯
盡管他在車禍中嚴重受傷，但他最終康復了。
①Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it.(recover)
②Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from it.(recovery)
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)recover from　　　　　　 從……中恢復
recover oneself 鎮(zhèn)定下來
(2)recovery n. 恢復；復蘇；痊愈
make a recovery from 從……中恢復
　[重點強化]
易錯對對碰(recover/recover from)
③Because of the serious accident, it took him more than two years to recover_from his injury.
④She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.
佳句時時寫
⑤如果你愿意，我想在8月份康復后和你一起去那里。
If you please, I'd like to go there together with you in August when_I_have_recovered.

1．a(chǎn)dd up合計；把……加起來
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.
②As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.
③Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
add sth.to sth.　　　 把……加到/進……里
add up to 加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))
add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意義)
add that ... 補充說……
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
④The whole education that he received added up no more than one year.up后加to
佳句時時寫
⑤(2015·湖南高考寫作)我的老師說我給全班同學樹立了好榜樣。他還補充說每個人應(yīng)向我學習。
My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates.He also added_that_everyone should_learn_from_me.
2．go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細檢查；完成；(法案等)通過
　[自主體驗]
寫出下列句中g(shù)o through的含義
①Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.經(jīng)歷
②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.通過
③I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成
④He went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔細檢查
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
put through　　　　 　給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)歷；使成功；使通過；完成
get through 通過；接通電話；使(某人)理解
look through 仔細檢查；瀏覽
live through 度過；經(jīng)受住
　[重點強化]
易錯對對碰(go through/get through)
⑤As you go_through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
⑥Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get_through.
佳句時時寫
⑦(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)我知道你日程安排得很緊，但如果你能花一些時間檢查并做出必要的修改，我會非常感激。
I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to_go_through_them and make necessary changes.
3．get along/on with與……相處；進展
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb. 與某人相處得好
get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth.
某事進展得好/順利
(2)get down to (doing) sth. 開始做某事
get over 克服
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
①Secondly, being polite and friendly, I am easy to get along and enjoy working together with others.along后加with
②It's time that I got down to think about my future.think→thinking
佳句時時寫
③(2017·天津高考書面表達)我很高興地告訴你，我和我所有的老師和同學相處得很好。我在學習上取得了很大的進步，尤其是在英語方面。
I'm pleased to tell you I'm_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates.And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English.
4．狀語從句的省略
　[教材原句]　While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
　[自主體驗]
①(2016·全國卷Ⅱ) She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening (listen) patiently.
②If accepted (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.
③Unless_necessary,_you'd better not refer to the dictionary.
除非有必要，否則你最好不要查詞典。
　[歸納點撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)狀語從句的省略條件：
①when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語為it
②狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞
(2)狀語從句的省略形式：省略從句中的主語和be動詞
注意事項
狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)可以放在句首、句中或者句尾。

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點句)(2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)If necessary, we will learn from 8：00 am to 10：00 am.
②(增分要點句)(2016·北京高考書面表達)While writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.
5．before引導時間狀語從句
　[教材原句]　She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before_they_were_discovered.
　[自主體驗]
①John thinks it_won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.
約翰認為用不了多久他就會為他的新工作做好準備。
②I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time before Brian gets back.對不起，讓你等了這么長時間，但是，布萊恩還要過一段時間才能回來。
③It_was_nearly_a_day_before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.將近一天之后，他才意識到他的錯誤并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
　[歸納點撥]
用法規(guī)則
含before 的常用句式有：
(1)It won't be long before ...用不了多久就會……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)
(2)It wasn't long before ...沒過多久就……(before從句用一般過去時)
(3)It will be＋一段時間＋before ...要過若干時間之后才……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)
(4)It was＋一段時間＋before ...過了若干時間才……(before從句用一般過去時)
注意事項
before conj.常用來表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間，譯法靈活。
①還沒來得及……就……　　②……之后才……
③在……之前 ④(不久)就……
⑤以免…… ⑥趁著……(還沒有)
　[佳句背誦]
①(精彩開頭句)(2016·天津高考書面表達)How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we know it.
②(增分要點句)The number of the finless porpoises (長江江豚) is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them before it's too late.


本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“人際關(guān)系”子話題相對應(yīng)
一、話題語素積累多一點
子話題——人際關(guān)系
(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①smile　　 　 ②classmate 　 ③confidence　 ④common
⑤comfort ⑥adventure ⑦force ⑧relative
⑨partner ⑩fellow ?stranger ?headteacher
?neighbor ?conflict ?respect ?share
?roommate ?elder ?senior ?teenager
(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①ideal adj. 　 　 理想的 　 ②characteristic n．特征
③companion n. 同伴；朋友 ④harmony n. 和睦；和諧
⑤considerate adj. 體貼的 ⑥appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激
⑦associate vt. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 ⑧accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴
⑨cooperate vi. 合作 ⑩forgive vt. 原諒；寬恕
?grateful adj. 感激的 ?sincere adj. 真誠的
?modest adj. 謙虛的 ?reliable adj. 可信賴的
?patient adj. 有耐心的 ?quarrel n．& vi. 爭吵；吵架
?acquaintance n. 熟人；相識 ?tolerance n. 忍受
(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①get out of the situation 避免這種情況
②believe in 信任
③be friendly to 對……友好
④thanks to 幸虧；由于
⑤be faced with 面對
⑥take over 接管
⑦make friends 交朋友
⑧make up 和解
⑨communicate with 與……交流
⑩be ready to help others 樂于助人
?be concerned for/about 擔心……；關(guān)心……
?share ...with ... 與……分享……
?depend/rely on 依靠；信賴
?have ...in common 有共同之處
?fit in with 與……相適應(yīng)/相融洽
?be in harmony with ... 與……和諧相處/協(xié)調(diào)
?be on good terms with sb. 與某人關(guān)系好

(四)寫作佳句背一背
①It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.
②As long as we obey the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with our friends.
③To build up real friendship, we should make friends with those who we can trust.
二、話題書面表達亮一點

假定你是李華，下面是你的筆友Shirley寫給你的電子郵件，請結(jié)合你自己的實際情況給她回復，并給出合理化的建議。
Dear Li Hua，
I spend most of my time studying and hardly talk to any of my classmates.Sometimes I don't care much about others, but I do want to talk.I just don't know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.
I feel so lonely.How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?
Yours，
Shirley
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　　　
[寫作4步走]
第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句

get out of the situation, believe in, smile, classmate, be friendly to, be ready to do, confidence, make friends, common, middle school students, follow the following advice　　
1．這個問題在中學生當中是常見的。
The_problem_is_common_among_middle_school_students.
2．如果你能遵循下列建議，你就可以避免這種情況。
If_you_follow_the_following_advice,_you_may_get_out_of_the_situation.
3．首先，相信你自己。
First_of_all,_believe_in_yourself.
4．你缺乏自信心。
You_lack_self-confidence.
5．第一件事就是對你的同學微笑。
The_first_thing_is_to_smile_at_your_classmates.
6．你的微笑表明你對他們很友好。
Your_smile_will_show_that_you_are_friendly_to_them.
7．試著與同學交談。
Try_talking_with_your_classmates.
8．你應(yīng)該樂于幫助同學。
You_should_be_ready_to_help_your_classmates.
9．自信會幫助你廣交朋友。
Confidence_will_help_you_make_as_many_friends_as_possible.
第二步：量寫夠——語句擴充
10．在句1增加定語從句“你提到的”修飾problem。
The_problem_you_mentioned_is_common_among_middle_school_students.
11．在句2增加定語從句“我給你的”修飾advice。
If_you_follow_the_following_advice_I_give_you,_you_may_get_out_of_the_situation.
12．把句4變?yōu)楸碚Z從句，增加句子主語“你最大的問題”。
Your_greatest_problem_is_that_you_lack_self-confidence.
13．在句5增加定語從句“你必須做的”修飾thing。
The_first_thing_you_must_do_is_to_smile_at_your_classmates.
14．在句7增加定語從句“和你一樣靦腆的或與你有同樣興趣的”修飾classmates。
Try_talking_with_your_classmates_who_are_as_shy_as_you_or_who_share_the_same_interest_as_you.
15．在句8增加條件狀語從句“如果有人在生活或?qū)W習中遇到困難”。
If_anyone_is_in_trouble_in_life_or_study,_you_should_be_ready_to_help_him_or_her.
16．在句9增加once引導的時間狀語從句“一旦你重新獲得了自信”。
Once_you_have_regained_your_confidence,_you_can_make_as_many_friends_as_possible.
第三步：語寫美——詞句升格
1．把句11改為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Follow_the_following_advice_I_give_you,_and_you_may_get_out_of_the_situation.
2．用并列連詞so連接上面句12和句13。
Your_greatest_problem_is_that_you_lack_self-confidence,_so_the_first_thing_you_must_do_is_to_smile_at_your_classmates.

第四步：篇連順——銜接成文
郵件的開頭用“Glad to receive your e-mail.”引入話題，用next， last but not least等詞匯連句成文，最后用“I hope you will find these ideas useful.”結(jié)尾以表達期望。
Dear_Shirley，
Glad_to_receive_your_e-mail.The_problem_you_mentioned_is_common_among_middle_school_students.Follow_the_following_advice_I_give_you,_and_you_may_get_out_of_the_situation.
First_of_all,_believe_in_yourself.Your_greatest_problem_is_that_you_lack_self-confidence,_so_the_first_thing_you_must_do_is_to_smile_at_your_classmates.Your_smile_will_show_that_you_are_friendly_to_them.Next_try_talking_with_your_classmates_who_are_as_shy_as_you_or_who_share_the_same_interest_as_you.Last_but_not_least,_if_anyone_is_in_trouble_in_life_or_study,_you_should_be_ready_to_help_him_or_her.Once_you_have_regained_your_confidence,_you_can_make_as_many_friends_as_possible.
I_hope_you_will_find_these_ideas_useful.
Yours，
Li_Hua

一、復現(xiàn)單元考點——增強備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空
1．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
2．(2018·江蘇高考)It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned (concern) about ‘bad’ tables”， given that they're profitable.
3．(2017·浙江高考)Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers (teenager), some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.
4．(2017·浙江高考)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.
5．(2015·安徽高考)Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing (discuss) things like traffic or weather.
6．(2015·陜西高考)The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools expect them to act as partners (partner) in their children's education.
7．(2015·安徽高考)Even though family members sometimes disagreed (agree) with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.
8．(2015·浙江高考)These are exactly (exact) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用upset, gratefully, on purpose填空)
1．(2017·北京高考完形填空)She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very __37__.She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could help.upset
2．(2016·江蘇高考完形填空)“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not an automatic process.”
And that's when it hit me.I wasn't doing anything __46__ to make myself better.And at that moment, I made the decision: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.on_purpose
3．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ完形填空)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.
Rushing out __55__ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what's your name？” “I'm Rani，” she said.gratefully
二、復現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準度
新高考下的命題新視角：在日常生活中，家庭、朋友與周圍的人和我們的關(guān)系最為密切，他們的喜怒哀樂以及發(fā)生在他們身上的故事最為我們所熟悉。倡導愛家庭、愛親人、愛朋友、愛周圍的人，既體現(xiàn)了新課標高考的理念，也是高考試題中經(jīng)常涉及的話題。因此，生活中我們應(yīng)處理好人際關(guān)系，與朋友和諧相處，平時也應(yīng)多關(guān)注與友誼相關(guān)的素材。
[話題感悟]
學習目標 ——語篇復現(xiàn)詞匯，活學活用記憶更深
(加藍詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)
[1]When I was a little girl, I spent memorable school holidays with my grandmother, Mama Kali.My Mama Kali was a __1__.Early in the morning, she set out for the farm.I would skip __2__ alongside trying to keep up.On our way, along the dusty footpaths that wound through the village, Mama Kali would __3__ everyone we passed.
[2]There were the __4__ greetings.“Did you wake up on the right foot this morning? Did you sleep well？” Then, the more personalized greetings.“Have you recovered from your cold? How are you getting along with your daughter-in-law？” If she passed the __5__ person upon our return later, she would greet him/her again.
[3]The people that Mama Kali greeted would __6__ similarly.“I see you have your granddaughter with you today.How is her father？” As a __7__ girl, I found these greeting habits humorously poetic and __8__ time-consuming.What I now realize is that the greetings strengthened the __9__ that bound the people in my grandmother's village.They reinforced (加強) a sense of __10__.
[4]I believe in the gift of a __11__ greeting.I believe it is more than mere good __12__.It is like pressing the __13__ button among the white noise of our daily lives, as we __14__ from home to work, from one meeting to another, to __15__ and drop off the children.It is stopping to __16__ the person in front of you as if to __17__ say, “I see you.”
[5]My Mama Kali __18__ me that there is always time to greet someone before getting down to __19__.I believe you can always take a few extra seconds to tailor a greeting to a person.I believe we enrich our society when we acknowledge the unique __20__ of one another.
語篇解讀：與祖母一起度過的假期給作者留下了深刻的印象。無論何時，祖母遇到別人時，都會熱情地打招呼，看似平常的招呼卻給人們帶來了溫暖。
1．A.farmer　　　　　　　　　 B．cook
C．teacher D．doctor
解析：選A　根據(jù)下文中的“she set out for the farm”可知，祖母是一位農(nóng)民，因此選擇farmer。
2．A.aimlessly B．randomly
C．carelessly D．breathlessly
解析：選D　根據(jù)句中的“trying to keep up”可知，作者跟不上祖母的步伐，因此選擇breathlessly“氣喘吁吁地”。aimlessly“漫無目的地”；randomly“隨意地”；carelessly“漫不經(jīng)心地”。
3．A.respect B．consult
C．greet D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
解析：選C　根據(jù)下段中的“greetings”“greet him/her again”等可知，此處指祖母總是問候她見到的人。因此選擇greet。
4．A.popular B．standard
C．friendly D．polite
解析：選B　根據(jù)后面列舉的問候語可知，此處指這些都是普通的問候語。standard“普通的”，符合語境。后文中的“Then, the more personalized ...”也是提示。
5．A.same B．lucky
C．considerate D．gentle
解析：選A　根據(jù)本句中的“again”可知選擇same，表示遇到同一個人。
6．A.complain B．respond
C．a(chǎn)nnounce D．explain
解析：選B　根據(jù)空后的“similarly”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的應(yīng)是人們也會用相似的方式作出回應(yīng)，因此選擇respond。
7．A.patient B．mature
C．young D．unique
解析：選C　根據(jù)文章首句中的“When I was a little girl”可知，應(yīng)選擇young。
8．A.unexpectedly B．unintentionally
C．unconsciously D．unnecessarily
解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中的“What I now realize is that the greetings strengthened ...”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是小時候作者認為這些問候都是在沒有必要地(unnecessarily)浪費時間。因此選擇D。
9．A.protection B．management
C．ties D．boundaries
解析：選C　根據(jù)句中的“bound the people”可知應(yīng)選擇ties，意思是“聯(lián)系”。
10．A.belonging B．direction
C．humor D．a(chǎn)chievement
解析：選A　根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，此處指這樣的問候使得人們有一種歸屬感，因此選擇belonging。
11．A.professional B．deliberate
C．voluntary D．compulsory
解析：選B　根據(jù)上文可知祖母的問候不是隨意而為，而是有意而為的，因此選擇deliberate“故意的，有意的”。
12．A.suggestions B．measures
C．decisions D．manners
解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者相信那種問候不僅僅是出于禮貌。manners“禮貌，禮儀”。
13．A.play B．cancel
C．start D．pause
解析：選D　根據(jù)下文的“stopping”可知，應(yīng)選擇pause“暫?！?。指它(問候)就像是在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴涑獾陌自胍糁g按下了暫停鍵。
14．A.benefit B．rush
C．change D．return
解析：選B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指在我們從家里匆忙趕往工作場所的時候。rush“沖，匆忙”。
15．A.pick up B．bring up
C．take up D．pull up
解析：選A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的應(yīng)是去接送孩子?？仗帒?yīng)填與“drop off”意思相反的詞，故pick up“開車接某人”符合句意。
16．A.shape B．recognize
C．a(chǎn)dmire D．memorize
解析：選B　這是停下來去辨認出(recognize)你面前的人，好像簡單地說一句“我看到你了”。
17．A.firmly B．honestly
C．purposely D．simply
解析：選D　參見上題解析。simply“簡單地，僅僅”，符合句意。
18．A.offered B．brought
C．taught D．a(chǎn)warded
解析：選C　祖母教育(taught)作者，在干正事之前總會有時間去問候別人的。
19．A.business B．travel
C．research D．study
解析：選A　參見上題解析。business“事務(wù)”，符合句意。
20．A.feature B．meaning
C．status D．presence
解析：選D　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指當我們承認彼此的獨特的存在時，作者相信我們能使我們的社會變得充實、豐富。presence“存在”。

學習目標 ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
完形填空技法(1)——掌握五類詞匯復現(xiàn)規(guī)律，速解送分題
在一部分完形填空題目中，考生不需要做出推理判斷，可以利用上下文的復現(xiàn)信息，輕松確定正確答案。這些詞匯復現(xiàn)包括：
①原詞復現(xiàn)：在上下文中同一詞匯反復出現(xiàn)；
②同根詞復現(xiàn)：詞形變化的詞匯復現(xiàn)；
③同義/近義詞復現(xiàn)：意思相同、相近的表達方式，或者解釋性的語言復現(xiàn)；
④反義詞復現(xiàn)：意思相反的表達方式復現(xiàn)；
⑤上下義詞：如rose(玫瑰花)是flower(花)的下義詞，flower是rose的上義詞。
如上文第15題選擇項中pick up(開車接某人)與空后的drop off(讓……下車)構(gòu)成反義詞匯。


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