一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時高效

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1.magical adj.　　　　　　　　巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的
2.slave n. 奴隸
3.gymnastics n．(pl.) 體操；體能訓練
4.stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)
(露天大型)體育場
5.gymnasium (gym) n. 體育館；健身房
6.motto n. 座右銘；格言；警句
7.swift adj. 快的；迅速的
8.similarity n. 相像性；相似點
9.physical adj. 物理的；身體的
10.glory n. 光榮；榮譽
11.striker n. 敲擊者；(足球的)前鋒
Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)
1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
2.medal n. 獎章；勛章；紀念章
3.homeland n．　　　　　　　祖國；本國
4.basis n．(pl.bases) 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)
5.athlete n. 運動員；運動選手
6.nowadays adv. 現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在
7.host vt. 做東；主辦；招待
n. 主人
8.replace vt. 取代；替換；代替
9.charge vt.& vi. 收費；控訴
n. 費用；主管
10.fine vt. 罰款
11.poster n. 海報；招貼
12.bargain vi. 討價還價；講條件
n. 便宜貨
13.foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
14.pain n. 疼痛；痛苦
15.deserve vi.& vt. 應受(報答或懲罰)；值得
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
2.compete vi.比賽；競爭→competition n．競爭；比賽→competitive adj.競爭的；有競爭性的→competitor n．競爭者
3.regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→regularly adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地→regulation n．規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度
4.admit vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納→admission n．承認；入場費；準許進入
5.responsibility n．責任；職責→responsible adj.有責任心的
6.advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告→advertiser n．廣告商→advertisement n．廣告
7.hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的→hope v．& n．希望→hopeful adj.有希望的
[語境活用]
1.Now they feel that they have to take more responsibility (responsible) for what is going on in the world.
2.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete)
3.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)
4.She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her put through.(hope)
5.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)

(二)練中記短語——記牢用活
寫準記牢
語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)
1.take_part_in　　　　　　　參加；參與
2.stand_for 代表；象征；表示
3.as_well 也；又；還
4.one_after_another 陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地
5.pick_up 拾起；撿起；用車接某人
6.take_the_place_of 代替……
7.play_a_role_in 在……起作用
8.as_a_matter_of_fact 事實上
9.in_charge_(of) 主管；看管；負責
10.apart_from 除了……之外；要不是
11.make_a_bargain_with 與……達成協(xié)議
12.reach_the_standard 達到標準
13.on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地
14.work_out 計算出；解決
1.The doctor in_charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.
2.Would it be convenient for you to pick_up my son at four o'clock at the airport？
3.It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of the present manager.
4.As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the People's Liberation Army.
5.We should take_part_in the physical exercise and build up our strength.
6.The children learn to read and write; they play games as_well.
7.The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one_after_another.
8.You'd better forgive him; he didn't do it on_purpose.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。
what引導的名詞性從句，可表示 “……的地方，……的東西或事情，……的人或樣子”等意思。
經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達了如今被稱之為非洲的地方。
After many days' voyage, they arrived in what_is_called_Africa_now.
2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！
別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！
“nor/neither＋情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be＋主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型。
她不會說這種語言，也不會寫這種語言。
She couldn't speak the language, neither/nor_could_she_write_it.
3.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
國與國之間爭取奧運會主辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。
“as＋形容詞＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as”或“as＋many/much＋名詞＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。
人們普遍認為，教學是一門科學，也是一門藝術(shù)。
It's generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.
4.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
這很重要，因為你說英語越多，你的英語水平就會越高。
“the＋比較級 ...the＋比較級 ...”，意為“越……就越……”。
(2018·北京高考書面表達)你對我們傳統(tǒng)文化的了解越多，你對它越感興趣。
The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture,_the more you are interested in it.


二、課堂重點深化

1．compete vi.比賽；競爭
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.
②Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.
③We are in competition (compete) with four other companies for the contract.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)compete in　　 　　 參加……比賽；在……方面競爭
compete with/against ...for ...
為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭
(2)competition n. 　　　 比賽；競爭
in competition with ... 與……進行競爭
(3)competitor n. 競爭者；對手
competitive adj. 有競爭性的；競爭的
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competition world.competition→competitive
佳句時時寫
⑤(2018·天津高考書面表達)我們可以和來自其他學校的學生在世界青少年機器人技能競賽中競爭。
We can_compete_with_students_from_other_schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
2．a(chǎn)dmit vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.
②She apologized to me and admitted taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)admit doing/having done sth.　 承認做/做過某事
admit sb.to/into　　　　 準許某人進入……；允許某人加入……
be admitted to/into 被接收(入學/入院/入黨等)
admit that ... 承認……
(2)admission n. 承認；準許進入；入場費
　[重點強化]
佳句時時寫
③(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)我們學校的乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員，這會對你有吸引力。
The table tennis team of our school is_admitting_new_players,_which will appeal to you.
僻義牢牢記
④The stadium built last year admits 35,000 people.能容納
3．replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.
②If he refused to go, I would send someone else in place of him.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
③John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
→John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
replace ...with/by ...　　　　　 用……替換……
replace ...as ... 取代……而成為……
take the place of＝take one's place 代替；替代
in place of 代替
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
④It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them as snacks.as→with/by
佳句時時寫
⑤然而，遺憾的是我們現(xiàn)在的體育課很無聊，有時甚至被其他學科所取代。
However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced_by_other_subjects.
4．charge vt.& vi.收費；控訴；充電n.費用；主管
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.
②How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?
③The house has been in the charge of Mr.Bell for more than a year.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)charge sb.for sth.　　 　　 為某物向某人收取費用
charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of sth.
控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of 掌管/負責……
in charge of 控制/管理……
in the charge of 受……的管理；由……負責
(3)free of charge＝for free 免費
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
④I'll be in the charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.去掉第一個the
佳句時時寫
⑤在兩周的時間里，我們舉辦了一系列關(guān)于學習和體育的活動，其中一些是由英語系學生負責的。
During the period of two weeks, we held a series of activities on study and sports, a few of which were in_the_charge_of_students_of_English_department.
5．deserve vi.& vt.應受(報答或懲罰)；值得；應得
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves (deserve) our due respect.
②The German team deserved to_win (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.
一句多譯
不管你是誰，你都應該得到平等的對待。
③Whoever you are, you deserve_equal_treatment.(deserve ＋n.)
④Whoever you are, you deserve_treating_equally.(deserve ＋doing)
⑤Whoever you are, you deserve_to_be_treated_equally.(deserve ＋to be done)
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
deserve to do sth.　　　　 　　 應該做某事；值得做某事
deserve to be done＝deserve doing　 ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
⑥What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve considered.considered→considering/consideration
佳句時時寫
⑦他不值得從任何人那里得到尊重，只是因為他不懂如何尊重他人。
He does not deserve_to_win_any_respect_from_anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.
[名師指津]　deserve to be done與deserve doing的意義相同，即可用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，類似的還有need, want, require等。


1．take part in參加；參與
　[自主體驗]
補全句子
①It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in social activities can broaden our horizons.
毋庸置疑，積極參加社交活動能夠開拓我們的視野。
②As is known to all, geography also plays_a_part_in making dialects.
眾所周知，地理位置在方言的形成中也起著作用。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
take an active part in 積極參加
participate in 參加；參與
play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
③Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part in.去掉第二個in
佳句時時寫
④(2018·天津高考書面表達)我們對這次競賽如此感興趣以至于我們成立了一個小組參加它。
We were so interested in the competition that we formed a group to take_part_in it.
[名師指津]　(1)take part in是固定短語， part前一般不用冠詞，但是當part前有形容詞修飾時，形容詞前要用不定冠詞；(2)在使用take part in時，若其后無賓語，則不加介詞in。
2．stand for代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；容忍
　[自主體驗]
寫出下列句中stand for的含義
①In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表；象征
②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主張；支持
③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍
④As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
stand by　　　　　　　　　　 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀
stand out 突出；顯眼；杰出
stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人
　[重點強化]
用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)
⑤Her big eyes make her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.
⑥How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didn't do?
佳句時時寫
⑦漢語與西方語言不同，區(qū)別在于它用漢字表示思想、物體或行為。
The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it uses characters which_stand_for ideas, objects or deeds.
3．nor引導的倒裝句型
　[教材原句]　No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!
　[自主體驗]
①You can't cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I.
你不能取消這個合同，我也不能。
②—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.
—So_he_is and so_are_you.
——杰克對中國文化和民族音樂非常癡迷。
——他的確如此，你也是。
③He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.
他很聰明，但不努力，他姐姐也是這樣。
　[歸納點撥]
用法規(guī)則
“某人/某事也(不)一樣”的不同表達方式：
(1)so＋系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一個人或事。
(2)neither/nor＋系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，表示前面一種否定情況也適合于另一個人或事。
(3)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with ...或It is/was the same with ...。
注意事項
“so＋主語＋系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”，用來表示同意、附和前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容，可譯為“是的；對；的確如此”。

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點句)He doesn't like this director.Nor/Neither does he like his films.
②(增分要點句)(2015·廣東高考寫作)Every class has its own problems, and so does mine.
4．the＋比較級 ...the＋比較級 ...
[教材原句]　 This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.
　[自主體驗]
①The more a person reads, the wiser (wise) he will become.
②The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越小心，你犯的錯就會越少。
③More and more cars are running in the streets today, in which case more_and_more_waste_gas will be sent into the air.
今天越來越多的汽車在街上跑，在這種情況下將會有越來越多的廢氣排放到空氣中。
　[歸納點撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”意為“越……就越……”。
(2)“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”，表示本身程度的變化。
(3)“the more ...the less ...”意為“越……越不……”。
注意事項
“the＋比較級(...), the＋比較級(...)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個“the＋比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句，在表示將來意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

　[佳句背誦]
①(精彩收尾句)I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
②(增分要點句)(2015·廣東高考寫作)Lazy teachers mean diligent students.The less the teacher does, the more the students do and the more they will learn.


本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“體育活動”子話題相對應
一、話題語素積累多一點
子話題——體育活動

(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①favourite　?、赼llow　　?、踙old　　　 ④sports
⑤fluently ⑥ability ⑦organize ⑧activity
⑨outgoing ⑩consider ?application ?offer
?opportunity ?club ?final ?event
?famous ?fan ?honour ?judge
lose match medal playground
running score equipment hurt

(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①athletics n．田徑運動　　　　　 ②marathon n．馬拉松
③badminton n．羽毛球運動 ④hockey n．曲棍球
⑤baseball n．棒球 ⑥court n．球場
⑦track n．跑道 ⑧amateur n．業(yè)余運動員
⑨professional n．職業(yè)球員 ⑩referee n．裁判員
?tournament n．錦標賽；聯(lián)賽 ?practice session訓練期
?tryout n．選拔賽 ?association n．協(xié)會；社團
?athlete n．運動員；運動選手 ?volleyball n．排球
?beam n．平衡木 ?boxing n．拳擊(運動)
?fitness n．健康；適宜 ?captain n．隊長
mentally adv.精神上 obtain v．獲得；得到
physically adv.身體上 prohibit v．禁止；阻止
professional adj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的
sponsor n．贊助者；贊助商v.贊助；主辦

(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①have a good time 　　　　　　　　 玩得高興
②take part in 參加
③in honour of 為紀念
④a relay race 接力賽
⑤try out for 參加選拔
⑥take physical exercise 參加體育鍛煉
⑦do good to 對……有好處
⑧build up one's strength/body 增強某人的體質(zhì)
⑨gold medal 金牌
⑩participate in the Walking Contest 參加健步走比賽
?become the pride of the nation 成為國家的驕傲
?be famous for 以……而聞名
?physical and mental health 身心健康
?raise our learning efficiency 提高我們的學習效率
?not only a sport but also an art 不僅是一項運動而且是一門藝術(shù)
?go all out 全力以赴
(四)寫作佳句背一背
①I'm Li Hua, president of the Students' Union of our school.I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.
②My favourite sports are skating and swimming, so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends.
③It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.
④As far as I'm concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our body but also help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.
二、話題書面表達亮一點
　
第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會將于2022年2月在北京和張家口市聯(lián)合舉行?，F(xiàn)面向社會招募志愿者。假定你是李華，請根據(jù)自己的情況寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括：
1．熱愛體育；
2．英語流利；
3．性格外向開朗；有組織能力。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy.I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.　



Yours，
Li Hua
　　
[寫作4步走]
第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句
sports, ability, fluently, organize, be qualified for, outgoing, offer, consider, application, opportunity, take into account　　
1．我非常喜歡體育運動。
I_love_sports_very_much.
2．我能流利地說英語。
I_can_speak_English_fluently.
3．我有組織活動的能力，而且性格外向、精力充沛。
I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_and_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic.
4．全面考慮，我認為我勝任這個職位。
Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.
5．我希望您能考慮我的申請并給我機會。
I_hope_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity.
第二步：量寫夠——語句擴充
6．句1增加并列句“我可以投入我所有的精力為比賽服務”。
I_love_sports_very_much_and_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.
7．句2增加并列句“這使我更容易幫助有困難的外國人”。
I_can_speak_English_fluently,_and_this_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.
8．句3增加定語從句“這有利于我與陌生人交流”。
I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities_and_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.
9．句5增加介詞短語“在方便的時候”。
I_hope_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.
第三步：語寫美——詞句升格
1．用so ...that ...句式改寫句6。
I_love_sports_so_much_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.
2．用定語從句改寫句7。
I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.
3．用not only ...but also改寫句8。
Not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.
4．用I would be grateful if ...改寫句9。
I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.
第四步：篇連順——銜接成文

Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy.I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.I_am_writing_to_apply_to_be_one_of the_volunteers.
First_of_all,_I_love_sports_so_much_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.Besides,_I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.Meanwhile,_not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.
Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

一、復現(xiàn)單元考點——增強備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空
1．(2018·江蘇高考)All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission (admit)．
2．(2016·天津高考)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (responsible), independence, confidence and competence.
3．(2015·江蘇高考)To select volunteers (voluntary), you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
4．(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Admission is at normal charges (charge) and you don't need to book.
5．(2015·福建高考)Competition (compete) is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos.
6．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements (advertise) for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.
7．(2014·重慶高考)You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly (regular)．
8．(2013·湖南高考)The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness (hopeless)．
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用replace, admit, regularly填空)
1．(2017·天津高考完形填空)Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician (內(nèi)科醫(yī)生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise __33__.regularly
2．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)The thing is, a number of them have __26__ that despite their success, they aren't happy.Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.admitted
3．(2015·安徽高考完形填空)How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to __39__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.replace

二、復現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準度

新高考下的命題新視角：當今社會，人們的體育活動越來越豐富，各類體育賽事充實著人們的日常生活，大小體育明星相伴萬千粉絲，續(xù)寫著一個個傳奇故事。社會生活不能沒有體育，高考題目也不能缺席體育。因此考生平時多關(guān)注“世錦賽”“全運會”“殘運會”“冬奧會”等體育賽事以及知名體育運動員的介紹方面的素材。
[話題感悟]
學習目標 ——語篇復現(xiàn)詞匯，活學活用記憶更深
(加藍詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)
[1] Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
[2] However, her __1__ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.The last thing she __2__ was a blinding flash of light.In hospital, when told she would never __3__ again, she couldn't believe it.Three months later, she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair.Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old children's storybook.A bookmark in it made her __5__ to page 117.The name of the __6__ was ‘The Day Clara Walked’．She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
[3] __7__， after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics.While she was sitting on the green bench __8__ the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories __9__： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held __10__ for her talent.Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on __11__， their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, __12__ she could balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates.She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received __13__ from the Olympic Committee.
[4] Her __14__ was interrupted by the attendant who said，“It's time”， two words that she had been __15__ to hear for so long.Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each __16__ firm and steady.Everything was __17__， and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart __18__ violently against her chest.
[5] Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old __19__ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’， tears __20__ her vision.
語篇解讀：奇跡總是降臨在那些面臨困境卻懷有夢想、意志堅定的人的身上。該文主人公 Svetlana 的故事就是一個例證。
1．A.intention　　　　　　　　 B．dream
C．life D．career
解析：選B　根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Svetlana很小就學習體操，一直夢想著有一天進入奧運現(xiàn)場。由However可知此處出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，表示她的夢想因車禍而破滅，故選B項。 intention“意圖，目的”；dream“夢想”；life“生命”；career“事業(yè)，生涯”。
2．A.remembered B．forgot
C．experienced D．suffered
解析：選A　她能記起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的閃光。remember“記得”；forget“忘記”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；suffer“遭受”。
3．A.see B．dance
C．sing D．walk
解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中的“she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故選擇D項。
4．A.wheeled B．rocked
C．thrown D．rushed
解析：選A　根據(jù)下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知，她坐在輪椅上被推出了醫(yī)院。wheel“用有輪之物推動”；rock“緩緩擺動”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移動”。
5．A.point B．relate
C．open D．a(chǎn)dapt
解析：選C　書里的書簽使她把書打開到117頁。最后一段的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“聯(lián)系”；open“打開”；adapt“適應”。
6．A.bookmark B．page
C．story D．chapter
解析：選D　根據(jù)最后一段中的“to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，應選擇D項。chapter“章，篇”。
7．A.Fortunately B．Surprisingly
C．Suddenly D．Certainly
解析：選B　經(jīng)過一年的艱苦訓練，Svetlana 康復了并能表演體操，這是令人驚奇的事，因此選擇B項。
8．A.outside B．inside
C．beneath D．opposite
解析：選A　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此時她是坐在體育場外的長椅上，故選擇A項。
9．A.squeezed out B．faded away
C．mixed up D．flooded in
解析：選D　Svetlana 坐在長椅上回憶起經(jīng)歷的一切，記憶一下子涌了進來。squeeze out“把……擠出”；fade away“逐漸消逝”；mix up“弄錯”；flood in“大量涌入”。
10．A.fright B．a(chǎn)dmiration
C．sympathy D．regret
解析：選B　根據(jù)空格后的“for her talent”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示曾經(jīng)因她的才能而羨慕的人。fright“驚嚇”；admiration“羨慕，贊賞”；sympathy“同情”；regret“感到遺憾，懊悔”。
11．A.cheerfully B．thankfully
C．nervously D．doubtfully
解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中的“their disbelief”可知，在體育場人們懷疑地觀望著。cheerfully“歡快地”；thankfully“感激地”；nervously“不安地”；doubtfully“懷疑地”。
12．A.until B．while
C．a(chǎn)s D．once
解析：選C　當 Svetlana 能和她的隊友一樣在轉(zhuǎn)圈時保持平衡，人們的懷疑慢慢地變成了驚奇。注意 while 引導時間狀語從句時，謂語動詞須是延續(xù)性動詞。
13．A.approval B．praise
C．support D．a(chǎn)ccess
解析：選A　根據(jù)上下文可知，她報名參加2004年奧運會，并最終獲得了奧委會的批準。approval“批準”；praise“贊揚”；support“支持”；access“入口”。
14．A.plan B．thought
C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．sight
解析：選B　文章第三段主要介紹 Svetlana 坐在長椅上回憶經(jīng)歷的一切，此時她的思緒被服務人員打斷，因為該她上場了，故選擇B項。
15．A.eager B．content
C．upset D．proud
解析：選A　 能參加奧運會是 Svetlana 的夢想，被告知該她上場比賽是她一直渴望聽到的。eager“渴望的”， be eager to do“渴望做”；content“滿意”；upset“沮喪”；proud“驕傲的”。
16．A.breath B．wave
C．step D．look
解析：選C　根據(jù)前文中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此時她的每一步都走得堅定而沉穩(wěn)。step“步伐”。
17．A.unexpected B．perfect
C．a(chǎn)wful D．finished
解析：選B　根據(jù)下文中的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知，她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”；perfect“完美的”；awful“可怕的”；finished“完成了的”。
18．A.fighting B．striking
C．kicking D．hammering
解析：選D　(由于激動)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳動。fight“打架”；strike“打，擊”；kick“踢”；hammer“猛烈跳動”。
19．A.hoop B．letter
C．book D．dress
解析：選C　根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知，Svetlana 應是把金牌放在了那本舊書上。
20．A.rolling B．filling
C．clouding D．rushing
解析：選C　淚水模糊了她的視線。roll“滾動”；fill“填滿”；cloud“使模糊”；rush“迅速移動”。

學習目標 ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
完形填空技法(3)——語境推測法，提高答對率的捷徑
近幾年高考英語完形填空的最大特點是重點考查語境理解。所謂語境，就是指文章上下文之間的聯(lián)系，它包括文章語氣的一致性、意思的連貫性、表述的合理性、論證的邏輯性等。正因為完形填空題主要考查考生對語境的理解能力，所以空格的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)?？忌谧鲱}時，一定要從整體上把握文章的內(nèi)容，弄清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境辨析所給選項，從中選出最符合語境的選項。本文中3、4、6、11、13、16、17、19等題目可使用語境推測法。


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