一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1.wildlife n．　　　　　　野生動(dòng)植物
2.habitat n. 棲息地；(動(dòng)植物的)自然環(huán)境
3.threaten vt.& vi. 恐嚇；威脅
4.endanger vt. 危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)
5.reserve n. 保護(hù)區(qū)
6.zone n. 地域；地帶；地區(qū)
7.species n. 種類；物種
8.rub vt. 擦；摩擦
9.insect n. 昆蟲
10.extinction n. 滅絕；消亡
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)
1.wild adj. 野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的
2.decrease vi.& vt. 減少；(使)變小；或變少
3.loss n. 損失；遺失；喪失
4.hunt vt.& vi.　　　打獵；獵?。凰褜?br /> 5.laughter n. 笑；笑聲
6.certain adj. 確定的；某一；一定
7.importance n. 重要(性)
8.contain vt. 包含；容納；容忍
9.powerful adj. 強(qiáng)大的；有力的
10.affect vt. 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲
11.attention n. 注意；關(guān)注；注意力
12.income n. 收入
13.inspect vt. 檢查；視察
14.incident n. 事件；事變
15.bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；刺痛
16.fierce adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的
17.ending n. 結(jié)局；結(jié)尾
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1.appreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到→appreciation n．感激；感謝
2.secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全
3.respond vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→response n．回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)
4.distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→distance n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；疏遠(yuǎn)
5.relief n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使減輕；緩解
6.succeed vi.成功vt.接替；繼任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地
7.employ vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇員；雇工→employment n．雇用；工作
8.harm n．& vt.損害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無(wú)害的
9.protection n．保護(hù)→protect vt.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)
10.mercy n．仁慈；寬恕；憐憫→merciful adj.仁慈的；憐憫的
[語(yǔ)境活用]
1.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health；that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)
2.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)
3.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)
4.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)
5.Lacking proper protection against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)
6.The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)

(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)
1.die_out　　　　　　　滅亡；逐漸消失
2.in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?br /> 3.in_danger_(of) 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危
4.in_relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣
5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)
6.protect_...from 保護(hù)……不受……(危害)
7.pay_attention_to 注意
8.come_into_being 形成；產(chǎn)生
9.according_to 按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)
10.so_that 以致于；結(jié)果
11.without_mercy 毫不憐憫地
12.do_harm_to 對(duì)……有害
1.She was badly wounded and in_danger_of losing her life at any time.
2.More and more animals have been hunted, some of which are dying_out.
3.I'm curious to know when the dance club first came_into_being.
4.According_to what he said, he didn't get what he had wanted.
5.People of different religions have lived together in_peace for centuries in this country.
6.I smiled in_relief as the last of the children hurried out of the door.
7.We should pay_attention_to the pronunciation of the words when learning English.
8.The whole class burst_into_laughter when they heard the joke.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助你們。
as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照；如同”。
(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))如果你按照我告訴你的去做，我相信你會(huì)玩得很愉快。
If_you_do_as_I_tell_you,_I am sure you will have a great time.
2.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.
過(guò)了一會(huì)兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
她來(lái)到了一個(gè)兩邊長(zhǎng)著紅花綠草的小河邊。
She came to a river with_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides.
3.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。
the way作先行詞，后跟省略了that/in which的定語(yǔ)從句。
你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)改變你看待世界和世間的人的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.
4.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.
這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無(wú)幾了。
“there are very few left”是there be句型，其中l(wèi)eft作few的定語(yǔ)。
(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我們學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上有一個(gè)欄目叫“外國(guó)文化”。
In the newspaper of our school there_is_a_column_called “Foreign Cultures”.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．contain vt.包含；容納；容忍；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.
②Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.
③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself (he)．
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
contain oneself　　　　　　 克制自己；自制
container n. 容器
　[易混辨析]　contain, include
contain
通常用來(lái)指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物；還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某種成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)

include
通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)，在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sth.included或including sth.


　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(contain/include)
The container ④contains many kinds of fruits, ⑤including a pineapple/a pineapple ⑥included.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑦這里面包含了我童年拍攝的許多照片。照片記錄了我在醫(yī)院出生的情況、我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。
It contains_a_lot_of_pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.
2．a(chǎn)ffect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were_affected (affect)．
②Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.
句式升級(jí)
③The audience was deeply affected by the film, and they couldn't hold back tears.(用分詞作狀語(yǔ))
→Deeply_affected_by_the_film,_the audience couldn't hold back tears.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)be affected by　　　 　 　 受……的影響；被……感動(dòng)
be affected with 感染……疾病
(2)effect n. 作用；影響
come into effect 生效；開始實(shí)施
have an effect/influence on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(affect/effect)
④It was the drought that seriously affected people's life.
⑤It's said that new rules will come into effect next month.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑥(2015·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))交通問(wèn)題很難解決。它不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且對(duì)人民的生命可能造成威脅。
The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects_our_everyday_life,_but may also threaten people's lives.
3．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到；欣賞；重視
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I'd appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.
②Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重視/感激……
I would appreciate it if ... 假如……我將不勝感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激；感謝
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
③I would appreciate you if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.第一個(gè)you→it
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
④在班級(jí)的幾次英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)中我成功地幫助了她，這受到師生的贊賞。
Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.
4．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；繼任
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students' Union.
②It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
③Success (succeed) consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)succeed in doing sth.　　　　 成功地做某事
succeed sb.as 接替某人成為……
(2)successful adj. 成功的
be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事
(3)success n． [U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
④Finally, I wish this year's English speech competition great success.competition后加a
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤(2016·浙江高考書面表達(dá))這句名言告訴我們，如果我們想取得成功，不僅要周密計(jì)劃，還要徹底實(shí)施。
The saying tells us that if we want to_succeed_in_doing_something,_we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.
5．employ vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①A number of people have been employed to_deal (deal) with the work.
②For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
一句多譯
她忙著給花澆水，沒(méi)有注意到發(fā)生的一切。
③She was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening.
④Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_she did not notice what was happening.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
⑤Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_she did not notice what was happening.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)employ sb.as ...　　　　　　 雇用某人任……
employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
忙于做某事；從事某事
(2)employment n. 雇用；工作
out of employment 失業(yè)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑥It is stated in the law that the employ of children under 14 is forbidden. employ→employment
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑦(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))I am very busy with my lessons now, for the College Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is near.(升級(jí)加藍(lán)詞匯)employed_in

1．protect ...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
②We should devote ourselves to protecting these animals from being_killed (kill)．
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)protect ...against　　　　 保護(hù)……以防……
阻止……做……


[名師指津]　以上短語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from均不可省略；而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省去。
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
③He was prevented going to school because of his illness yesterday.prevented后加from
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
④為了保護(hù)江豚免于滅絕，我們真誠(chéng)希望你們能采取一些措施。
In order to protect Finless Porpoises from_extinction,_we sincerely hope you can help take some measures.
2．pay attention to注意；留意
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
draw/attract/catch one's attention　 引起某人的注意
turn one's attention to ... 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……
fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on ...
注意力集中在……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
①In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we pay attention to improve people's environmental awareness.improve→improving
②He stood there, his attention fixing on the notice on the wall.fixing→fixed
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
③我們要積極參加各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，注重心理健康，它與身體健康同等重要。
We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay_attention_to_mental_health which is equal to physical health.
3．the way＋定語(yǔ)從句
　[教材原句]　They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(that/in_which) he speaks English.
我覺得你嘲笑他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的方式傷害了他的自尊心。
②The_way_that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
在會(huì)議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。
③School activities are usually considered a good way to_make_new_friends_and develop_new_interests.
學(xué)校活動(dòng)通常被認(rèn)為是一種不錯(cuò)的交新朋友和培養(yǎng)新業(yè)余愛好的方法。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞in which或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
(2)way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
注意事項(xiàng)
關(guān)系詞的選擇：
把先行詞放到定語(yǔ)從句中，如果需要加介詞，則需要關(guān)系副詞，否則用關(guān)系代詞。

[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)Is this the way you can imagine to reduce air pollution?

本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與自然”中的“人與動(dòng)植物”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)
一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)
子話題——人與動(dòng)植物
(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①survive　　 ②suspect　　 ③vary　　　 ④affect
⑤harm ⑥control ⑦arouse ⑧awareness
⑨root ⑩bamboo ?beast ?extinct
?creature ?attack ?bark ?hatch
?wildlife ?hunt ?decrease ?reserve
species disappear destroy punish

(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①branch n．樹枝；分枝 　 　 ②bush n．灌木叢；矮樹叢
③fibre (美fiber) n．纖維質(zhì) ④maple n．楓樹
⑤pine n．松樹 ⑥seaweed n．海草；海藻；海帶
⑦botanical adj.植物學(xué)的 ⑧insect n．昆蟲
⑨butterfly n．蝴蝶 ⑩dinosaur n．恐龍
?giraffe n．長(zhǎng)頸鹿 ?kangaroo n．袋鼠
?squirrel n．松鼠 ?tortoise n．陸龜
?howl vi.嚎叫 ?evolution n．進(jìn)化；演變
?ecology n．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué) ?bacterium (pl.bacteria) n．細(xì)菌
?breakthrough n．重大進(jìn)展；突破
?clone n．克隆(無(wú)性繁殖出來(lái)的有機(jī)體群)
endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的
primitive adj.原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的
(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①depend on 　　　　　　　　　　　　 依靠
②up to 多達(dá)
③manage to do sth. 成功做某事
④deal with 處理
⑤environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染
⑥air quality 空氣質(zhì)量
⑦public means of transportation 公共交通工具
⑧the number of ……的數(shù)量
⑨in harmony with 與……和諧相處
⑩attach great importance to 十分重視
?play a role in 在……起作用
?cut down 砍倒
?be faced with 面臨
?make a difference 有影響
?take action/steps/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
(四)寫作佳句背一背
①All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the Earth and plays an important role in maintaining life.
②The reason why the number of the wildlife is decreasing is that their living places have been badly destroyed.
③In modern times, with the development of economy and the improvement of people's life, more and more trees have been cut down.
二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)
[題目要求]
假定你是李華，是某國(guó)際學(xué)校高三(1)班的班長(zhǎng)，為了動(dòng)員大家積極參加學(xué)校組織的一次有關(guān)環(huán)保的辯論賽，你準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行一個(gè)以“Environmental Protection”為主題的班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，要點(diǎn)如下：
1．陳述目前的環(huán)境狀況；
2．簡(jiǎn)析環(huán)境污染的原因及影響；
3．提出保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭語(yǔ)與結(jié)尾語(yǔ)已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Good morning, everyone!



Thank you!
　　　
[寫作4步走]
第一步：句寫對(duì)——給詞寫句
deal with, air quality, environmental pollution, harm, public means of transportation, take in, control, arouse, the number of, awareness, poisonous gas　　
1．我們確實(shí)需要做些事情來(lái)解決環(huán)境污染這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
We_really_need_to_do_something_to_deal_with_environmental_pollution.
2．城市空氣質(zhì)量最近變得越來(lái)越差。
The_air_quality_in_cities_is_recently_becoming_worse_and_worse.
3．更多的人開私家車去上班，工廠不斷地將有毒氣體排放到空氣中。
More_people_drive_private_cars_to_work_and_factories_keep_sending_poisonous_gases_into_the_air.
4．一旦人們吸入這些氣體，人們的健康就會(huì)受到損害。
People's_health_is_harmed_once_they_take_in_these_gases.
5．我們應(yīng)該控制汽車的數(shù)量。
We_should_control_the_number_of_cars.
6．作為學(xué)生，我們最好步行或乘坐公共交通工具去學(xué)校。
As_students,_we'd_better_walk_or_take_public_means_of_transportation_to_school.
7．我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力喚起人們對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)。
We_should_try_our_best_to_arouse_people's_awareness_of_environmental_protection.
第二步：量寫夠——語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充
8．句1增加介詞with短語(yǔ)“隨著環(huán)境污染日益嚴(yán)重”。
With_the_increasingly_serious_environmental_pollution,_we_really_need_to_do_something_to_deal_with_it.
9．句2增加主句“顯而易見的是”。
It's_noticeable_that_the_air_quality_in_cities_is_recently_becoming_worse_and_worse.
10．句4增加并列句“這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一系列疾病，比如肺癌”。
People's_health_is_harmed_once_they_take_in_these_gases,_and_this_may_cause_a_series_of_diseases_like_lung_cancer.
11．句5增加不定式“為了改善這種狀況”和并列結(jié)構(gòu)“防止工廠隨意傾倒垃圾”。
To_improve_the_situation,_we_should_control_the_number_of_cars_and_prevent_the_factories_pouring_wastes_casually.
第三步：語(yǔ)寫美——詞句升格
1．句6與句7合為一句。
As_students,_we'd_better_walk_or_take_public_means_of_transportation_to_school_and_try_our_best_to_arouse_people's_awareness_of_environmental_protection.
2．用定語(yǔ)從句改寫句10。
People's_health_is_harmed_once_they_take_in_these_gases,_which_may_cause_a_series_of_diseases_like_lung_cancer.
第四步：篇連順——銜接成文
在介紹環(huán)境污染的原因時(shí)可用“Various causes contribute to this terrible situation.”導(dǎo)入下文。
Good morning, everyone!
With_the_increasingly_serious_environmental_pollution,_we_really_need_to_do_something_to_deal_with_it.It's_noticeable_that_the_air_quality_in_cities_is_recently_becoming_worse_and_worse.Various_causes_contribute_to_this_terrible_situation.More_people_drive_private_cars_to_work_and_factories_keep_sending_poisonous_gases_into_the_air.People's_health_is_harmed_once_they_take_in_these_gases,_which_may_cause_a_series_of_diseases_like_lung_cancer.To_improve_the_situation,_we_should_control_the_number_of_cars_and_prevent_the_factories_pouring_wastes_casually.As_students,_we'd_better_walk_or_take_public_means_of_transportation_to_school_and_try_our_best_to_arouse_people's_awareness_of_environmental_protection.
Thank you!

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2017·浙江高考)Why do you think environmental protection (protect) is important in America?
2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)When the container (contain) is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube.
3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.
4．(2015·湖南高考)Inspections (inspect) were a regular part of lighthouse (燈塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on the results.
5．(2015·陜西高考)In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue.It is a recognition of the importance (important) of other people.
6．(2014·湖南高考)No previous experience or special background is required.Many others have been successful (succeed) this way.
7．(2014·江蘇高考)In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful (harm) to be tolerated.
8．(2012·浙江高考)Laughter (laugh) over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用affect, respond, appreciate填空)
1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ完形填空)On March 19，Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.
“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis __46__.The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.responded
2．(2018·天津高考完形填空)From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners.affect
3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ完形填空)Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey's husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit.“I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts.”appreciate
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度

新高考下的命題新視角：地球是我們?nèi)祟愘囈陨娴牡胤?，是我們的家園。野生動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，保護(hù)它們就是保護(hù)人類自己。人與自然是時(shí)代的主題，該話題也越來(lái)越多地出現(xiàn)在高考試題中。平時(shí)多注意身邊的人和事、關(guān)注自然環(huán)境，學(xué)會(huì)與大自然和諧相處。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)
[1] A Chinese television reality show called“Wonderful Friends”， where entertainers hug whale sharks, kiss lions, feed pandas and dress up baby chimpanzees, has come under fire from wildlife protectors who want it to be stopped, saying such activities are cruel and are dangerous for both the humans and animals.
[2] The show is the latest hit from Hunan TV, which has attracted more than 196, 000 followers.In each show, popular stars are given zoo-keeping tasks that allow them to interact with wild animals in order to bring humans and animals closer together.
[3] Animal welfare advocates say that is exactly what should be avoided.Dave Neale of Animals Asia(an advocacy group) said, “It is hugely misleading to the public about the needs and welfare of captive animals (圈養(yǎng)動(dòng)物) and putting the animals' welfare and health at risk.”
[4] “What they don't realize is that wild animals need space，” said Xie Yan, who is a zoologist.“Putting clothes on chimpanzees is not as adorable as you may think from the animals' point of view.I guess their idea was to get their viewers to love and protect the animals，” Ms.Xie added, “but we do not agree with this approach for entertainment.”
[5] Using famous people to focus public attention on wildlife is a common practice in conservation campaigns.The Chinese basketball legend Yao Ming went to Africa and highlighted the problem of elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷獵) in the documentary “The End of the Wild”．“But differently, he, as a human observer, kept his distance and was there to see the hard truth of poaching, and that is different from a show created to attract viewers，” Ms.Xie said.
[6] Critics also argue that the show violates (違反) Chinese wildlife protection laws.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：湖南衛(wèi)視推出的真人秀電視節(jié)目《奇妙的朋友》在引起公眾關(guān)注的同時(shí)，遭到了野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者的反對(duì)和批評(píng)。
1．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Many people like the show because of its dangerous activities.
B．Xie Yan is against persuading the public to love and protect animals.
C．The reality show makes no difference to wildlife at all.
D．Some think the show is against wildlife protection laws of China.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，一些評(píng)論家認(rèn)為這檔節(jié)目違反了中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)法。故選D項(xiàng)。
2．According to Ms.Xie, “Wonderful Friends” is basically different from “The End of the Wild”， because ________.
A．they both invite different popular stars to show up
B．they shoot different numbers and kinds of species
C．their filming locations are different
D．their purposes and ways to approach animals are different
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句可知，《奇妙的朋友》和《野性的終結(jié)》的區(qū)別在于它們接近動(dòng)物的目的和方式不同。故選D項(xiàng)。
3．What's the author's attitude toward “Wonderful Friends”？
A．Worried.　　　　　 　 　 B．Disappointed.
C．Uninterested. D．Not mentioned.
解析：選D　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中闡述了一些野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者對(duì)《奇妙的朋友》持反對(duì)態(tài)度，但作者并未提及自己對(duì)這一真人秀節(jié)目的態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。
4．The passage would most likely be found ________.
A．on a notice board
B．in a newspaper
C．in a fashion magazine
D．in an ad of wildlife protection
解析：選B　文章出處題。本文是對(duì)湖南衛(wèi)視推出的真人秀電視節(jié)目《奇妙的朋友》引發(fā)動(dòng)物保護(hù)者們的討論，因此最有可能出自報(bào)紙。故選B項(xiàng)。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
推理判斷技法(3)——3角度巧解觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
(1)掌握三個(gè)解題切入點(diǎn)：①論述方法；②措辭；③語(yǔ)氣
(2)明確三類作者態(tài)度：①支持、贊同、樂(lè)觀；②客觀、中立；③反對(duì)、批評(píng)、懷疑、悲觀
(3)清楚干擾項(xiàng)的四個(gè)特征：①模糊表達(dá)；②絕對(duì)化；③過(guò)于強(qiáng)烈；④文中他人態(tài)度
上文第3題的解題思路可圖解如下：



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