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Unit 1 Cultural relics


一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1.cultural adj.　　　　　　　　　文化的
2.rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的
3.dynasty n. 朝代；王朝
4.dragon n. 龍
5.jewel n. 珠寶；寶石
6.troop n. 群；組；軍隊
7.wooden adj. 木制的
8.mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物
9.castle n. 城堡
10.trial n. 審判；審訊；試驗
11.eyewitness n. 目擊者；證人
Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)
1.design n. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思
vt. 設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思
2.fancy adj. 奇特的；異樣的
vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好
3.style n．　　　　　風格；風度；類型
4.artist n. 藝術(shù)家
5.belong vi. 屬于；為……的一員
6.remove vt. 移動；搬開
7.former adj. 以前的；從前的
8.worth prep. 值得的；相當于……的價值
n. 價值；作用
adj. [古]值錢的
9.local adj. 本地的；當?shù)氐?br /> 10.apart adv. 分離地；分別地
11.painting n. 繪畫；畫
12.explode vi. 爆炸
13.entrance n. 入口
14.sink vi. 下沉；沉下
15.debate n．& vi. 爭論；辯論
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1.valuable adj.貴重的；有價值的→value n．價值；重要性v.評價；重視
2.select vt.挑選；選擇→selection n．選擇；挑選；選拔
3.amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazing adj.令人吃驚的→amazed adj.感到吃驚的→amazement n．驚奇
4.evidence n．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evident adj.明顯的；明白的
5.decorate v．裝飾；裝修→decoration n．裝飾；裝飾品
6.reception n．接待；招待會；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待員；招待員
7.doubt n．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到懷疑的；不確定的→undoubtedly adv.確實地；毋庸置疑地
8.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還vt.幸免于→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
9.informal adj.非正式的→formal (反義詞)adj.正式的
[語境活用]
1.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
2.It's reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team selection will be made tomorrow.(select)
3.It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)
4.It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)
5.All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)


(二)練中記短語——記牢用活
寫準記牢
語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)
1.in_search_of　　　　尋找
2.belong_to 屬于
3.in_return 作為報答；回報
4.serve_as 充當；起作用
5.at_war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
6.less_than 少于
7.take_apart 拆開
8.think_highly_of 看重；器重
9.look_into 調(diào)查
10.rather_than 而不是；與其
11.add_...to_... 把……加到……上
12.by_the_light_of 借助……的光線
1.The country has been at_war with its neighbors for more than two years.Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.
2.I'd like to bring you a cold drink in_return for your help.
3.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still in_search_of the missing people in the flash floods.
4.The police are busy looking_into the cause of the traffic accident.
5.This is a small house less_than 30 square meters, but a large family of three generations lives in it.
6.It's easy to take_apart this imported camera, while putting the pieces together is quite difficult, so you must keep the directions well.
7.He is considering selling the old house that belongs_to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.
8.We all think_highly_of our English teacher.His humor always makes our class lively and interesting.
9.There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box serves_as both a bench and a table.
10.Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather_than our appearance that makes us respectable.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。
could not/never have done“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，表示對過去的否定推測。
由于有那么多的噪聲，我們不可能聽見他們在談?wù)撌裁础?br /> As there was so much noise, we couldn't_have_heard what they were talking about.
2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。
There is no doubt that ...“毫無疑問……”。
(2018·浙江高考寫作)毫無疑問，我與外國人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。
There_is_no_doubt_that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
3.For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
例如，中國人口比世界上其他任何國家的人口都多這是可以得到證實的。
“It is＋過去分詞＋that從句”句型， it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。
(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)據(jù)認為這部短片不僅有意義而且有趣。
It_is_believed_that the short movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
4.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些目擊證人可以相信，哪些不能相信。
“疑問詞＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作主語、賓語或表語。
我很榮幸在這里和大家分享在高中要學習什么的看法。
It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what_to_learn in senior high school.

二、課堂重點深化

1．survive vt.比……活得長；幸免于；(經(jīng)過……)活(保存)下來vi.幸免；幸存；生還
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?
②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.
③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)survive sth. 幸免于；從……中挺過來/活過來
survive on　　　　　　 依靠……生存下來
survive from 從……中存活下來；流傳下來
A survive B (by ...) A比B活得長(……)
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]殘存物
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
④Of all the museum's paintings, only one survived in the fire.去掉in
佳句時時寫
⑤After he had survived the earthquake, he was confident that everything else would be all right.(用分詞作狀語改寫)
→Having_survived_the_earthquake,_he was confident that everything else would be all right.
[名師指津]　survive表示“幸免于難”時，是及物動詞，其后不需要加介詞in或from。
2．design n．設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①(2018·北京高考)The Center offers programs designed to_challenge (challenge) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
③Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)design sb.to do sth.　　 打算讓某人從事某事
be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用來做某事
(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
④This project designing to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.designing→designed
佳句時時寫
⑤為了使我們的生活更容易，環(huán)境更美好，我設(shè)計了一雙有魔力的鞋。
To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful, I have_designed_a_pair_of_magic_shoes.
　[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié)
故意地
①by design?、趏n purpose　③deliberately
偶然地
①by chance　②by accident?、踑ccidentally

3．remove vt.& vi.移動；搬開；去除；拿走；開除；免職；脫去(衣物)；搬遷
　[自主體驗]
寫出下列句中remove的含義
①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.拿走
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.開除；免職
③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬遷
④(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.去除
句式升級
⑤What you said has completely removed my doubt.(用have＋賓語＋賓補結(jié)構(gòu))
→What you said has_had_my_doubt_removed completely.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
remove ...from ...　　　　　 把……從……移開/撤掉
remove sb.from one's post 撤職；開除
remove sb.from school 開除某人；勒令某人退學
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑慮
　[重點強化]
佳句時時寫
⑥在健康、娛樂和文化的三個欄目中，我的建議是把娛樂欄目從報紙上去掉。
Of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment be_removed_from_the_paper.
僻義牢牢記
⑦The doctor asked Mr King to remove his trousers so that he could give him an examination.脫去(衣物)
4．worth prep.值得的；相當于……的價值n.價值；作用adj.[古]值錢的
　[自主體驗]
一句多譯
(2015·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)既然你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，我認為這個節(jié)日很值得體驗。
①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is_well_worth_experiencing.(worth)
②Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.(worthy)
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it_is_well_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.(worthwhile)
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)be (well) worth doing　　　　 ……(非常)值得被做
be worth＋n. 值得……；值……
(2)be worthy
(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.　 值得做某事
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
④I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and very worth a visit.very→well
佳句時時寫
⑤讀文學書是值得的，因為它們能幫助我們對社會和生活了解更多。
It's worthwhile_reading/to_read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.

1．in search of尋找；搜尋
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)in one's search for　　　　 尋找
(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search for＝look for 尋找
search ...for ... 為找到……而搜查……
　[重點強化]
易錯對對碰(for/of)
①If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.
②Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.
③(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
佳句時時寫
④當我意識到我的鋼筆不見了，我?guī)缀跻l(fā)瘋了。我仔細地搜查了操場，甚至通往我家的路。
I almost felt crazy when I realized that my pen was missing.I searched_the_playground_carefully and even the road leading to my home.
[名師指津]　search前有the, a或one's等限定詞時，介詞常用for; in search of結(jié)構(gòu)中search前不帶任何限定詞。search作動詞用時，search的賓語是指搜查的范圍，可以是人、物或地點；表示搜尋具體的人或物時，要加介詞for。
2．belong to屬于；為……的一員
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
②Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)belong to表示“是……的財產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。
(2)belong to中to為介詞，后接名詞或代詞賓格，不接名詞性物主代詞。作后置定語時常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
(3)belongings n．財產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
③A tiger is a large fierce animal belonged to the cat family.belonged→belonging
佳句時時寫
④作為一名理科學生，我一直在復習語文、數(shù)學、英語、物理、化學和生物，這些都屬于高考科目。
As a science student, I've been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which all belong_to_the_College_Entrance_Examination_subjects.
3．in return作為報答；回報
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
in return for ... 作為……的交換；作為對……的報答
in turn 輪流；依次；反過來
by turns 輪流；時而……時而……
　[重點強化]
用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)
①In_return_for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
②He spends too much time on maths, and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
③The two sisters took care of their sick mother by_turns.
佳句時時寫
④你提到作為回報你想幫我申請工作，這正是我所渴望的。
You mentioned that you would like to assist_me_in_applying_for_a_job_in_return,_which is exactly what I am dying for.
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]
其他“in＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語：
①in case　　 　以防萬一 　 ②in advance　　事先；提前
③in danger 處于危險中 ④in order 井井有條
⑤in place 在正確位置 ⑥in reality/fact 事實上
⑦in short/brief 總而言之 ⑧in particular 特別

4．There is no doubt that ...毫無疑問……
　[教材原句]　There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
　[自主體驗]
①There_is_no_doubt_that education is a problem we should attach more importance to.
毫無疑問，教育是一個我們應(yīng)該多加重視的問題。
②There is some doubt whether he can win first prize.
他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。
③I don't doubt that the plan is practical, but I doubt whether/if he will stick to the plan until it's finished.
我確信這個計劃很實用，但是我懷疑是否他會堅持到計劃被完成。
　[歸納點撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)there is no doubt that ...　毫無疑問……
(2)there is some doubt whether ...不確定；仍有疑問
(3)don't doubt that ... 確信……；不懷疑……
(4)doubt if/whether ... 懷疑是否……
注意事項
(1)doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引導的同位語從句；在否定句中用that引導同位語從句。
(2)當doubt用作動詞時，在肯定句中接whether或if引導的賓語從句；在否定句、疑問句中后跟that引導的賓語從句。

[佳句背誦]
①(精彩開頭句)(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)There is no doubt that ping-pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.
②(增分要點句)(2018·江蘇高考書面表達)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
5．疑問詞＋to do
[教材原句]　In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to_believe.
　[自主體驗]
①When_and_where_to_hold_the_meeting remains to be discussed further.
何時何地舉行會議有待于進一步討論。
②They always told me what_to_do_and_how_to_do_it.
他們總是告訴我該做什么以及怎么做。
③The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know what_he_should_do in trouble.
　[歸納點撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，疑問詞包括疑問代詞(who, what, which)和疑問副詞(when, where, how)。
(2)“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為該疑問詞引導的從句。
注意事項
(1)在“疑問代詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式常用主動形式表示被動意義。
(2)按英語習慣，疑問詞why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not 開頭的省略疑問句中，其后可跟不帶to 的不定式。
　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點句)(2018·北京高考書面表達)With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.
②(精彩收尾句)(2018·天津高考書面表達)I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.

本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“中外歷史”子話題相對應(yīng)
一、話題語素積累多一點
子話題——中外歷史
(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①endangered　?、趎atural　　?、踨ise　　　　 ④ancient
⑤escape ⑥kingdom ⑦conference ⑧period
⑨religion ⑩attack ?explode ?president
?system ?poverty ?struggle ?locate

(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①dynasty n．朝代　　　　　　　 ②emperor n．皇帝
③queen n．女王；王后 ④ancestor n．祖先
⑤origin n．起源；由來 ⑥incident n．事變
⑦invade vt.侵略 ⑧occupy vt.攻占；忙于
⑨primitive adj.原始的；遠古的 ⑩sacrifice vt.& n．犧牲
?historic adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的 ?independence n．獨立
?monument n．紀念碑 ?immigrant n．移民
(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①climate change 氣候變化　 ②break down 分解；發(fā)生故障
③in danger 在危險中 ④act as 擔當
⑤tour guide 導游 ⑥square metres 平方米
⑦Chinese culture 中國文化 ⑧have a good time 玩得高興
⑨in peace 和平 ⑩at war 交戰(zhàn)
?turn against 背叛 ?serve in the army 服役
?date back to 追溯到 ?defend ...against ... 防御……
?date from 起源于；始于 ?break out 爆發(fā)
?in memory of 為了紀念……
?have a history of 有……的歷史
(四)寫作佳句背一背
①Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.
②In ancient times, the fastest way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.
③Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa.
二、話題書面表達亮一點
[題目要求]
假定你是李萍，你負責接待一個要參觀故宮的美國中學生代表團。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇發(fā)言稿，以備參觀之前向代表團宣讀：
1．表示歡迎；
2．故宮簡介：故宮是從明朝中期到清朝末期的中國帝王宮殿。它坐落于北京市中心，占地720 000多平方米，于1987年被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一；
3．表達祝福。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯： 帝王的imperial　遺產(chǎn)heritage
[寫作4步走]
第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句

act as, tour guide, welcome, cover, square metres, Chinese culture, have a good time　　
1．我很榮幸今天有機會成為你們的導游。
I_feel_honoured_that_I_have_the_chance_to_act_as_your_tour_guide_today.
2．外國朋友們，很高興歡迎你們來到故宮！
It_gives_me_great_pleasure_to_welcome_you,_our_foreign_friends,_to_the_Forbidden_City!
3．故宮是從明朝中期到清朝末期的中國帝王宮殿。
The_Forbidden_City_was_the_Chinese_imperial_palace_from_the_mid-Ming_Dynasty_to_the_end_of_the_Qing_Dynasty.
4．故宮占地72萬多平方米。
The_Forbidden_City_covers_an_area_of_over_720,000_square_metres.
5．你們會更好地了解中國文化，并會驚訝于它的設(shè)計。
You_will_understand_Chinese_culture_better_and_you'll_be_amazed_by_its_design.
6．我十分確信你們會在這里玩得很開心。
I'm_pretty_sure_you'll_have_a_good_time_here.
第二步：量寫夠——語句擴充
7．句3增加并列分句“故宮位于中國北京的中心”。
The_Forbidden_City_is_located_in_the_centre_of_Beijing,_China,_and_it_was_the_Chinese_imperial_palace_from_the_mid-Ming_Dynasty_to_the_end_of_the_Qing_Dynasty.
8．句4增加并列分句“于1987年被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一”。
The_Forbidden_City_covers_an_area_of_over_720,000_square_metres_and_it_was_listed_as_one_of_the_World_Heritage_Sites_in_1987.
9．句5增加狀語“通過參觀故宮”。
By_visiting_the_Forbidden_City,_you_will_understand_Chinese_culture_better_and_you'll_be_amazed_by_its_design.
第三步：語寫美——詞句升格
1．用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句7。
Located_in_the_centre_of_Beijing,_China,_the_Forbidden_City_was_the_Chinese_imperial_palace_from_the_mid-Ming_Dynasty_to_the_end_of_the_Qing_Dynasty.
2．用定語從句改寫句8。
The_Forbidden_City,_which_covers_an_area_of_over_720,000_square_metres,_was_listed_as_one_of_the_World_Heritage_Sites_in_1987.
第四步：篇連順——銜接成文
發(fā)言稿的開頭可以用“My name is Li Ping.”作自我介紹，結(jié)尾用“Thank you！”表示感謝。
Dear_friends，
My_name_is_Li_Ping.I_feel_honored_that_I_have_the_chance_to_act_as_your_tour_guide_today.It_gives_me_great_pleasure_to_welcome_you,_our_foreign_friends,_to_the_Forbidden_City!
Located_in_the_centre_of_Beijing,_China,_the_Forbidden_City_was_the_Chinese_imperial_palace_from_the_mid-Ming_Dynasty_to_the_end_of_the_Qing_Dynasty.The_Forbidden_City,_which_covers_an_area_of_over_720,000_square_metres,_was_listed_as_one_of_the_World_Heritage_Sites_in_1987.By_visiting_the_Forbidden_City,_you_will_understand_Chinese_culture_better_and_you'll_be_amazed_by_its_design.I'm_pretty_sure_you'll_have_a_good_time_here.Thank_you!

一、復現(xiàn)單元考點——增強備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空
1．(2018·天津高考)What if they talked a long time about a painting (paint) you weren't that interested in?
2．(2018·天津高考)With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration (decorate) on a wedding cake.
3．(2016·北京高考)She created a website page, matching survivors (survive) in need with donors who wanted to help.
4．(2015·天津高考)I rarely (rare) had more than four hours of sleep.
5．(2015·江蘇高考)Electronic devices contain valuable (value) metals such as gold and silver.
6．(2014·重慶高考)There's plenty of evidence (evident) that fatness runs in families.
7．(2014·廣東高考)The audience was impressed by his amazing (amaze) performance.
8．(2013·浙江高考)Below is a selection (select) from a popular science book.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用design, survive, in return填空)
1．(2016·天津高考完形填空)Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally made it.The team practice, however, was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly __21__ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to pull her from it all.survive
2．(2015·廣東高考完形填空)How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is __1__ to live no longer than 120 years.However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.designed
3．(2014·湖北高考完形填空)At the entrance of Palo Duro Canyon (峽谷) State Park, I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a free, permanent campsite in the park and __34__， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (護林人)．in_return
二、復現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準度
新高考下的命題新視角：強調(diào)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的保護性、社會公益性和傳世性，已成為越來越多的國家的共識。延續(xù)歷史，傳承文化，切實保護遺產(chǎn)的真實性和完整性，始終是考查熱點。大型電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》的播出，更是喚起了大眾對文物保護、文明守護的重視，讓觀眾感受到“生命”的文化傳奇。平時多關(guān)注這方面的素材，感悟傳統(tǒng)文化的深厚與自豪。
[話題感悟]
學習目標 ——語篇復現(xiàn)詞匯，活學活用記憶更深
(加藍詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)
[1] National Treasure has Chinese audiences fired up and it is thought highly of.But don't confuse it with the Hollywood action film of the same name, in which the hidden history of the United States going back around 250 years is discovered.In the Chinese show, producers are lucky — China has a much longer history, and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key province-level museums.
[2] Yu Lei, director of the show, explained how items are selected, “Our standard is not to choose the most valuable items.We want the ones with most attractive stories.If people are bored, there is something wrong with our methods.” “These cultural relics are like aged people.They have so much to tell us，” she said.
[3] In each 100-minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the “national treasure guardians”， through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items.Some lesser-known stories on how the items were unearthed are featured (是……的重要組成) in the show.In the periods, experts speak about the relics and ordinary people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked to such relics.Knowledge, entertainment, taste and an accessible approach have been put together in one show.When people see cultural relics in this lively way, they feel history.
[4] The aim of the show is not to create a hit program but to attract more people to museums.More seasons of National Treasure are planned, and some treasures from the show are to be featured in a touring exhibition soon after the first season ends.A show like this fuels people's pride in their country.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的一檔大型電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》，包括節(jié)目的制作目的、取材、構(gòu)成、講解員等相關(guān)情況。
1．We can learn that National Treasure is a(n) ________.
A．historical program aimed at creating a hot topic
B．Hollywood action film telling the whole American history
C．Chinese show introducing relics through short dramas
D．exhibition welcomed by nine province-level museums
解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In the Chinese show ...their plan to introduce relics”可知，這是中國的一檔節(jié)目，介紹的是文物；再根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“through short stage dramas”可知，這檔節(jié)目通過舞臺短劇的形式來介紹文物，所以選C。
2．What Yu Lei said shows that they ________.
A．like cultural relics whose stories can be told by aged people
B．choose some valuable items with most attractive stories behind
C．think something is wrong with their methods of choosing relics
D．don't like the most precious items because they're not attractive
解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Our standard is not to choose the most valuable items.We want the ones with most attractive stories.”可知，他們選擇的是背后有非常吸引人的故事的文物，所以選B。
3．Who may be invited to introduce the exhibits?
A．Film experts.　　　　　　 B．Ordinary people.
C．Museum guides. D．Entertainment stars.
解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“In each 100-minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars”可知，在時長為100分鐘的每一期節(jié)目里，娛樂明星將介紹一個博物館里的三個展品，故選D。
4．In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?
A．Science. B．Health.
C．Economy. D．Culture.
解析：選D　文章出處題。文章講述的是中國的一檔與文物有關(guān)的電視節(jié)目，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的文化部分，所以選D。
學習目標 ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
推理判斷技法(2)——根據(jù)常識推斷文章來源和讀者對象
推測文章的來源或者讀者對象要求考生本身要具備一定的常識，這樣文章的內(nèi)容才能與考生本身具備的常識結(jié)合起來。比如考生本身要對報紙、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、科普、 小說、廣告、說明書、旅游指南等有基本的了解，這樣才能根據(jù)文章的特點對號入座，選出正確的答案。
必備常識：(1)報紙前面會出現(xiàn)日期、地點或通訊社名稱；
(2)廣告因其用詞和格式特殊，容易辨認；
(3)產(chǎn)品的使用說明會有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式，而藥品的說明會告知服用禁忌。
特別提醒：有時命題者為了增加試題的難度，特殊的格式或日期可能不會出現(xiàn)，這時需要根據(jù)文章的題材內(nèi)容進行推斷。如果內(nèi)容是發(fā)布新聞，最可能是出現(xiàn)在報紙上；如果是科普讀物，可能是出自科普雜志上。
本文講述的是中國的一檔與文物有關(guān)的電視節(jié)目，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的文化部分，跟科學、健康以及經(jīng)濟沒有關(guān)系或關(guān)系不大，由此可以得出上文第4題的答案。


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