2020版高考英語新設計一輪復習外研全國版講義：選修7Module1Basketball-學案下載-教習網

(一)課前自主學習

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意
1．coach n．　　　　　　　　教練
2．dominate v. 支配；控制
3．collision n. 碰撞
4．angle n．[縱聯(lián)1] 角，角度
5．parallel adj. 平行的，并行的
6．adequate adj. 適當的，足夠的，充分的
7．abrupt adj. 突出的，出其不意的
8．accelerate v. 加快，加速
9．bounce n. (使球等)反彈，(使)彈回
10．tournament n. 錦標賽，聯(lián)賽；比賽
11．boundary n. 界限，范圍
12．controversial adj. 有爭議的
13．commit v. 犯(錯誤，罪行)
14．hoop n．[縱聯(lián)2] 圈
15．dizzy adj. 頭暈目眩的，眩暈的
16．bandage n. 繃帶
17．ambulance n. 救護車
18．gymnasium n. 體育館；健身房
19．complicated adj. 復雜的
20．bleed v. (尤指因受傷而)流血，出血
Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形
1．top-class adj. 最優(yōu)秀的；第一流的
2．hold v. 保持
3．average n. 平均數
4．awesome adj. 了不起的
5．deserve v. 應得；值得
6._generation n. 一代人
7．outstanding adj. 杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的
8．nationwide_ adj. 全國各地的
9．instant adj. 立刻的
10．hit n. 熱門人物
11．slim_ adj. 苗條的，修長的
12．obtain v. 獲得，得到
13．attend v. 上(學)
14._teamwork n. 合作，協(xié)作，配合
15．confirm v. (尤指通過提供更多證據)證實，進一步確定
16．live adv.[縱聯(lián)3] 現場直播地；現場演出地
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變
1．defend v．防守→defence/defense n．防守；防御
2．referee n．裁判→refer vi.參考；提及→reference n．參考；提及
3．talented adj.有天資的；有才能的→talent n．天資；才能
4．professional n．職業(yè)球員 adj.專業(yè)的→profession n．職業(yè)
5．valued adj.有價值的→value n．價值→valuable adj.有價值的
6．various adj.各種各樣的→vary v．使多樣化→variety n．多樣；種類
7．entire adj.全部的；整個的→entirely adv.完全地；徹底地
8．immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately adv.立即
9．rely v．信任；信賴→reliable adj.可信賴的
10．selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的→selfishness_ n．自私→selfless adj.無私的→selflessness n．無私
11．appoint v．任命，委派→appointment n．任命，委派
12．typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；獨特的→type n．類型；種類
13．considerate adj.體諒的，考慮周到的→consideration n．考慮；體諒→considerable adj.相當多(或大、重要等)的 [縱聯(lián)4]
14．apologise/apologize v．道歉，謝罪→apology_n．道歉
15．frustration n. 挫折，失望，失意→frustrate v．挫??；使灰心→frustrated adj.受挫折的→frustrating adj.使人不快/沮喪的
16．basis n．基礎；根據→base n．基礎→basic adj.基礎的

縱聯(lián)1.慧眼識別“形近詞”
①angle n．角，角度　　　　　 angel n．天使
②quiet adj.安靜的 quite adv.十分；很
③dairy n．奶制品 diary n．日記
④aboard adv.在(飛機、船)上 abroad adv.在國外
⑤except prep.除外 expect v．期望
縱聯(lián)2.靚詞“oo”同出鏡
①hoop n．圈 ②flood n．洪水
③loose adj.松的 ④spoon n．勺子
⑤bloom v．開花 ⑥mood n．心情
⑦blood n．血 ⑧wool n．羊毛
縱聯(lián)3.“同形異義”轉化詞精選
①live v．生活；居住→live adv.現場直播地；現場演出地
②book v．預訂→book n．書；書籍
③light n．光→light adj.輕的
④bark v．吠叫→bark n．樹皮
⑤last adj.最后的→last v．持續(xù)
⑥mean v．意思是；打算→mean adj.卑鄙的；吝嗇的
縱聯(lián)4.形容詞詞綴“-able”聚會
①considerable相當多的 ②respectable 可敬的
③adjustable可調節(jié)的 ④reasonable合理的
⑤reliable可靠的 ⑥suitable合適的
⑦usable可用的 ⑧fashionable時尚的

單元話題——體育運動
子話題1　球類
①rugby n．橄欖球 ②ice hockey冰球
③bowling n．保齡球 ④badminton n．羽毛球
⑤golf n．高爾夫球 ⑥baseball n．棒球
⑦hockey n．曲棍球 ⑧soccer/football n．足球
⑨t(yī)ennis n．網球 ⑩volleyball 排球

子話題2　場館
①court n．球場 ②track n．跑道
③diving platform跳臺 ④law football field草坪足球場
⑤plastic tracks塑膠跑道 ⑥ski field滑雪場
子話題3　人員
①sponsor n．贊助者，贊助商 ②manager n．經紀人
③goalkeeper n．守門員 ④cheering squad拉拉隊
⑤amateur n．業(yè)余愛好者 ⑥athlete n．運動員
[學考對接·活學活用]
高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應用
1．(2017·天津高考閱讀A)You accidentally reveal (透露) to the entire? company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology? to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting? “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
①寫出entire在句中的含義：整個的
②寫出apology在本單元中的同根動詞：_apologise?！耙?做)某事向某人道歉”可以表達為apologise_to_sb._for_(doing)_sth.或make_an_apology_to_sb._for_sth.
③寫出hitting在句中的含義：點擊；其原形hit在本單元的含義為：熱門人物
2．(2016·天津高考完形填空)As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach? announcing, “The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around, he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents? bring great success, the most valuable? asset (財富) one can hold? is the heart.”
①選擇coach在句中的含義：__B__
A．沙發(fā)　 B．教練　　C．長途客車　　D．指導
②寫出talents在本單元的同根詞：_talented adj.有天資的；有才能的
③寫出valuable在本單元的同義詞：_valued
④寫出hold在句中的含義：擁有；該詞在本單元中的含義為：保持
高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應用
(根據漢語及提示詞翻譯或補全句子)
1．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)最近幾年，來自我們校隊的運動員們贏得了許多乒乓球比賽的金牌，并且訓練隊也很專業(yè)。(gold medal, coach, professional)

Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_gold_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_the_coaching_team_is_also_very_professional._
2．(2017·江蘇高考書面表達) 這背后的原因是各種各樣的。在2016年之前的經濟快速發(fā)展可能是驅動票房收入不斷增長的最有力的引擎。(various)
The_reasons_behind_this_are_various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.
(二)課堂重點釋疑
1．defend v．防守；防御；保護；辯護
[記牢]
(1)defend/protect ... from/against ... 保護……以免受……
defend sb. by ... 通過……為某人辯護
(2) defense(美)＝defence(英) n. 防衛(wèi)；保護；辯護
in defense/defence of 保護；為……辯護
[練通]
單句語法填空
①(2016·四川高考)They help the body defend itself against/from some kinds of infections.
②Some people may defend themselves by saying that snake meat is nutritious.
同義替換
③Mr. Green stood up to defend (＝ in_defense/defence_of) the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.
補全句子
④(2018·浙江高考) What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending_an_industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
更有趣的是Stein的工作之一就是保護塑料購物袋背后的工業(yè)。
[寫美]　補全句子
⑤長城自從秦朝時就開始修建，它的目的是保護他們自己的領土不被敵人入侵。
The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was_to_defend their own territories from/against the invasion of their enemies.
2．hold v．保持，持有；抓住，抱?。蝗菁{，收留；舉行，舉辦；認為
[辨清]　寫出下列句中hold的含義
①The meeting will be held in the community centre.舉行
②She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.抓住
③On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old girl that had been rejected by her mother.收留

④“He can't hold it for that long, Mom. Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please？”保持，持有
⑤Some people prefer wealth, holding that money cannot bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing.認為
[記牢]
(1)hold back　　　　　抑制；阻止；隱瞞；退縮
hold on 堅持；別掛斷電話
hold on to 緊緊抓?。槐Ａ?；堅持
hold up 舉起；阻擋
hold off 拖延；不接近
(2)get hold of 找到；聯(lián)系上；理解
take hold of 抓住；握住
[練通]　補全句子
⑥I cannot_get_hold_of_the meaning of the article.
我弄不懂這篇文章的意思。
⑦We will be successful as long as we_hold_on_to_the_end.
只要我們堅持到底，我們就會成功的。
[寫美]　翻譯句子
⑧(2018·江蘇高考書面表達)必須對消費排名保持一種客觀態(tài)度。
It_is_necessary_to_hold_an_objective_attitude_towards_consumption_ratings.
3．attend v．上(學)；出席；參加；照顧；護理；注意
[記牢]
(1)attend a lecture/a meeting/school/college
　　　　　　　聽演講/參加會議/上學/上大學
attend (on/upon) sb. 看護/照顧/陪伴某人
attend to 處理；專心于；照料，護理，伺候(to為介詞)
(2)attendance n. 參加；參加者；參與人數
(3)attending doctor 主治醫(yī)師
[練通]　
寫出下列句中attend及其短語的含義
①I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could.參加；出席
②If you don't attend to your teacher, you'll never learn anything.專心；注意
③By now doctors had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. 照料；護理
單句語法填空
④We have an average attendance (attend) of 4,000 fans per game.
[用準]　attend to作“處理”講時，與do/deal with 近義；作“照顧”講時，與take care of, look after近義。
[寫美]　補全句子
⑤(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我寫信邀請你參加下個周日上午八點到下午五點在我們市中心藝術館舉辦的中國剪紙藝術展。
I am writing to_invite_you_to_attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.
4．deserve v．應得；值得；應受(報答或懲罰)
[記牢]
(1)deserve to do sth. 　　　　值得做某事；應該做某事
sth. deserve doing＝sth. deserve to be done
某事值得被做
(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect
值得注意/考慮/同情/尊重
deserve blame/punishment 該受責備/懲罰
[練通]
單句語法填空
①He deserved to_win (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.
補全句子
②With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_attention/paying_attention_to.
由于許多野生動物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢值得注意。
③Carelessness deserves_the_blame for many accidents.
許多事故歸咎于粗心大意。
句型轉換
④It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting.
→It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to_be_respected.
[用準]　deserve doing是用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于deserve to be done，用法相同的單詞還有need, want, require等。

[寫美]　翻譯句子
⑤無論一份工作有多么平凡，它在社會中都起著作用，因此值得我們尊重。
No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it_plays_a_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_due_respect.
5．instant adj.立刻的；立即的；速食的n.片刻，瞬間
[記牢]
(1)in an instant　　　　　立即，馬上
for an instant 片刻，一瞬間
the instant＋從句(＝instantly/as soon as＋從句)
一……就……
(2)instantly adv. 立刻地
conj. 一……就……
[練通]　單句語法填空
①(2017·浙江高考)But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly (instant) that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
②The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.
③In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
[寫美]　補全句子
④(2016·江蘇高考書面表達)此外，網上投票使得即時反饋成為可能。
Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes_instant_feedback_possible.
6．appoint v．任命，委派；約定
[記牢]
(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)＋職位任命某人擔任……職位
appoint sb. to do sth.　　　　委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；約定，約會
make/have an appointment with sb.　與某人預約
keep/break an appointment 守約/違約
(3)appointed adj. (時間、地點)事先約定好的；指定的
[練通]　
單句語法填空
①—Good morning, Mr Lee's office.
—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.

②She was waiting at my apartment at the appointed_(appoint) time to take me to Disney World.
單句改錯
③Getting the most votes, Jack was appointed as the monitor.去掉第二個the
[用準]　注意“appoint sb.＋職位或頭銜”時，職位或頭銜的詞前無冠詞。
[寫美]　翻譯句子
④毫無疑問，我很忙以至于我完全忘記了約會。
There_was_no_doubt_that_I_was_so_busy_that_I_forgot_the_appointment_at_all.
[詞匯過關綜合訓練]　
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．These new chances belong to the younger generation (一代人)．
2．We must clear the path for talented (有才能的) people willing to grow the nation's food.
3．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)The_average (平均的) number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.
4．(2018·天津高考)With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated (復雜的) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.
5．He impressed the audience with his awesome (了不起的) sports performance.
6．Of the outstanding (杰出的) ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
7．All bookings made before September will receive free travel insurance for the entire_ (整個的) family!
8．Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation (動力) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
9．Co-operation or teamwork (協(xié)作), the importance of which is often stressed, plays an important part in football matches.
10．Students obtained (獲得) codes and gained access to bicycles at Peking University last month through Ofo bike-sharing system.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．They need more troops to defend the border against/from possible attack.
2．I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
3．In the age of high technology, reading deserves paying/to_be_paid (pay) attention to.
4．It's_typical (type) for young people to speak into phone apps when they leave messages on the phone.

5．Nowadays, more and more talented (talent) foreign-educated students are becoming scholars in China.
6．Tom burst into tears instantly (instant) he heard the news.
7．The director asked his staff to attend to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his production.
8．When it comes to my class, I have to say that I can't stand some classmates' selfishness (selfish)．
9．Recently our class has_held (hold) a heated discussion about whether it's good for teenagers to surf the Internet through mobile phones.
10．He should apologise/apologize (apology)to the woman for his rudeness, but he didn't do it.
Ⅲ.根據提示補全句子
1．如今，越來越多的婦女學會站起來保護她們的合法權利。(defence)
More and more women today have learned to arise in_defence_of their legal rights.
2．我寫信表達我的歉意，因為我爽約了。(appoint)
I am writing to express my sorry for_my_breaking_an_appointment.
3．記?。捍髮W畢業(yè)生掙的錢大約是那些沒上過大學的人掙的錢的兩倍。(attend)
And remember that college graduates earn about twice the income of those who_never_attended_college.
4．一些人認為現在科技的發(fā)展導致了環(huán)境污染。(hold)
Some people hold_that_the_development_of modern science and technology leads to environmental pollution.
5．我一看見他，我就知道他就是警察正在找的那個人。(instant)
The_instant_I_saw_him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

(一)課前自主學習

1．in_the_history_of　　　　　　在……歷史上
2．with_an_average_of 平均為……
3．all_the_time [串記1] 一直
4．if_necessary_ 如果有必要的話
5．be_rude_to_ [串記2] 對……粗魯
6．be_used_to 習慣于(某事物)
7．grow_up [串記3] 成長，長大
8．draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)
9．take_possession_of 占有，占據，擁有
10．be_based_on 根據，以……為基礎
[同根短語串記]
串記1.“time”短語時時記
①all the time一直，始終 ②at the same time同時
③at that time在那時 ④at a time每次，一次
⑤at one time曾經，一度 ⑥at no time從不，決不
⑦in no time立即，馬上 ⑧from time to time有時
串記2.“be＋adj.＋to”短語薈萃
①be rude to對……粗魯 ②be accustomed to習慣于
③be familiar to被……熟知 ④be used to習慣于；被用來
⑤be sensitive to對……敏感 ⑥be similar to與……相似
串記3.“動詞＋up”短語集錦
①grow up成長，長大 ②take up拿起；從事；占用
③look up查閱 ④come up走近；發(fā)生；發(fā)芽
⑤make up組成；化妝；編造 ⑥break up解散；分手

1．in his nature　　　　　　在他的本性中
2．at one point 曾經；一度
3．end a game on a tie 打成平局
4．retire from sport 從體壇退役
5．put the team first 把團隊放在第一位
6．let's put it this way 讓我們這么說
7．rescue ... from 把……從某種狀況下解救出來
8．at a 90-degree angle 成90度的角
9．be similar to 與……相似
10．name after ... 以……命名

1．In 1987, Jordan became only the_second_player_to_score more than 3,000 points in a season.
在1987年，喬丹成為第二個在一個賽季得分超過3 000的選手。
2．But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。
3．To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if_necessary,_to be rude to his teammates.
為達到這個目的，他告訴姚明要更富有攻擊性，必要的話，對他的隊友粗魯一些。
4．Whereas_everyone_else_was_tall_and_slim with short haircuts, Joe Johannsen was short and stout, with long hair and a large belly.
盡管其他每個人又高又瘦，還是短頭發(fā)，但喬·約翰遜又矮又胖，留著長發(fā)，還有個大肚子。
[學考對接·活學活用]
高考采擷(一)　完形中的短語(補全句子)
1．(2018·北京高考完形填空)Mr. Smith's act drew_much_of_the_public's_attention (引起了公眾的極大關注). He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook.
2．(2013·四川高考完形填空)Even_though_I_was_used_to_(即使我習慣了) regular insults (侮辱) because of the scars on my head, it was still horrible to hear.
高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式
1．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)它講述了學校成長的故事，從小到大，由弱變強。(補全句子)
It tells the story of a school_growing_up,_from_small_to_large,_from_weak_to_strong.
2．(2018·江蘇高考書面表達)In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.(用base的相關短語替換句中黑體部分)based_on
3．(2018·江蘇高考書面表達) It is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. (用there is no doubt that ...句式升級)
→There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_on the ratings in consumption.
(二)課堂重點釋疑
[短語集釋]
1．be used to習慣于(某事物)
[記牢]
(1)be/get used to sth./doing sth. 習慣于……；適應于……
be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
be used for sth./doing sth. 用于某物/做某事
be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.
逐漸習慣于某事/做某事
(2)used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

[練通]
單句語法填空
①(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling (grill) guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role.
②(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)An important part of its corn is used to_feed (feed) chickens, pigs, and cattle.
補全句子
③(2017·浙江高考)Her library used_to_be_a_meeting_place_for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.
她的圖書館曾經是一個聚集所有熱愛書并且喜歡分享知識的人的地方。
④A smell may be attractive but it may not just be_used_for_freshening air.
香味可能很誘人，但是它不能用來凈化空氣。
[用準]　使用be used to時，若表示“習慣于做某事”，其后用動名詞形式；若表達“被用來做某事”，其后用動詞原形。
[寫美]　翻譯句子
⑤(2014·天津高考書面表達)你很快就會很開心并且習慣這種生活。
You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get/be_used_to_the_life_soon.
2．draw sb.'s attention to引起某人注意(某事物)
[記牢]
pay attention to　　　　　　注意……
call one's attention to 使某人注意……
gain/get the attention of 引起/得到……的注意
attract/catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
focus one's attention on ... 把某人的注意力集中在……上
[練通]　補全句子
①(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)The post has since gained/got_the_attention_of_social media users all over the world.
這個帖子后來引起了全世界社交媒體用戶的關注。
②Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw_students'_attention_to_speaking more fluently.
在聽說課程中使用Prezi產品可以把學生的注意力吸引到更流利地說話上面。
[用準]　draw sb.'s attention to中的to是介詞。
[寫美]　補全句子
③(2015·四川高考書面表達)至于說普通話，最好多注意發(fā)音。
As for speaking Mandarin, it's better to_pay_much_attention_to_the_pronunciation.
[句式集釋]
there is no doubt that ...
[教材原句]　But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
[悟拓展例句]
(1)There_is_no_doubt_that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
毫無疑問，這個候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他具備用英語和外國人交流的能力。
(2)There_is_some_doubt_if/whether computer games can have a bad effect on students' health.
游戲是否會對學生的健康有不利影響還不確定。
(3)I don't_doubt_that the plan is practical, but I doubt_whether/if he will stick to the plan until it's finished.
我確信這個計劃很實用，但是我懷疑是否他會堅持到計劃被完成。
[析用法規(guī)則]
用法歸納
(1)there is no doubt that ...毫無疑問……
(2)there is some doubt if/whether ...……不太確定；仍有疑問　
(3)don't doubt that .. 確信……；不懷疑……
(4)doubt if/whether ... 懷疑是否……
注意事項
(1)doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引導的同位語從句；在否定句中用that引導同位語從句。(2)當doubt用作動詞時，在肯定句中接whether或if引導的賓語從句；在否定句、疑問句中后跟that引導的賓語從句。

[背寫作佳句]
(1)(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達) There is no doubt that ping-pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China. (開頭句)
(2)You can complain, but I doubt whether it'll make any difference.(要點句)
[詞塊、句式過關綜合訓練]　
Ⅰ.選詞填空
grow up， all the time， if necessary， be rude to， be used to， be based on， with an average of， in the history of， draw sb.'s attention to， take possession of
1．The teacher drew_our_attention_to the blackboard.
2．Just like weather, life can't be beautiful all_the_time.
3．If_necessary,_I would send more farmhands to help you.
4．I cannot accept an opinion offered to me unless it is_based_on facts.
5．It's a small shop, with_an_average_of about 500 customers a week.
6．English is the most widely used language in_the_history_of our planet.
7．He was_very_rude_to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.
8．He used to live in a small village, but now he has been_used_to living in the big city.
9．Mr. Wang is a success as a businessman; he takes_possession_of several big companies.
10．The famous scientist grew_up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
Ⅱ.根據提示補全或翻譯句子
1．毫無疑問，我們可以從正在接受的訓練中受益。(doubt)
There_is_no_doubt_that we can benefit from the training we are being given.
2．這事若是事實，它將給我們造成許多麻煩。(狀語從句的省略結構)
If_true,_this will cause us a lot of trouble.
3．原因之一就是多數污染都來自這些工廠。(表語從句)
One reason is that_more_of_the_pollution_comes_from the factories.
4．居里夫人是世界上第一位獲得兩次諾貝爾獎的人。(the＋序數詞＋名詞＋不定式作定語)
Madam Curie was the_first_person_in_the_world_to_receive_two_Nobel_Prizes.
5．盡管他七十歲了，可是他依然精力充沛。(whereas)
Whereas_he_is_70_years_old,_he_is_still_energetic.
Ⅲ.分步寫作
假定你是李華，你校外教Mr Smith讓你用英語介紹一位籃球運動員并用電子郵件發(fā)送給他。請簡要介紹該運動員。內容應包括其身份地位、成長經歷和在籃球運動方面的成就。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
第一步：準確審題，理行文脈絡，擬寫作要點
本文屬于應用文中的電子郵件，時態(tài)為一般現在時，人稱為第三人稱?！敖榻B一位籃球運動員”應具體到某個人來寫，以胡雪峰為例，結合題目要求，文章應分三個層次：開頭直入主題，點明介紹籃球運動員胡雪峰。主體部分結合題目所給的三個要點進行構思，他是中國籃球史上最優(yōu)秀的運動員之一表明其身份地位；介紹其成長經歷可按時間順序介紹：5歲展現運動天賦，19歲獲最佳新人獎，次年進入國家隊，一度成為熱點人物；最后以2017年底退役并擔任教練說明其成就。結尾應該表達希望和祝愿。
開頭語：我想介紹我最喜歡的籃球運動員之一，胡雪峰。
I'd_like_to_introduce_one_of_my_favourite_basketball_players,_Hu_Xuefeng.
要點1：他是中國籃球歷史上最優(yōu)秀的運動員之一。(outstanding)
He_is_one_of_the_most_outstanding_players_in_the_history_of_Chinese_basketball.
要點2－①：他在五歲時就表現出運動方面的天賦。(talent)
At_five,_he_showed_a_talent_for_sports.
要點2－②：他19歲獲最佳新人獎，次年他被國家隊錄取。 (admit)
He_won_the_Best_New_Player_Award_at_the_age_of_19_and_he_was_admitted_to_the_national_team_the_following_year.
要點2－③：他一度成為熱點人物。(hit)
He_at_one_point_became_a_hit.
要點3：2017年底退役后他被任命為教練。從那以后，他用他獨特的方法訓練下一代。 (appoint)
He_was_appointed_as_coach_after_retirement_in_the_late_2017._From_then_on,_he_began_to_train_the_next_generation_with_his_typical_method.
結尾語：我希望我的介紹對你有所幫助。(recommendation)
I_hope_my_recommendation_is_helpful_for_you._
第二步：添加細節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達更亮眼
為了使內容更充實，并符合題目的要求，我們需要對要點進行適度拓展。要點1可用“There is no doubt that”升級句式。要點2－①可增加細節(jié)“引起了一位著名教練的關注”；要點2－②的表達內容可以用定語從句(在那兒他根據自身特點接受訓練并成為一流球員)擴展得更詳實一些。要點2－③可以增添原因狀語(由于刻苦、認真)及其所取得的成績。
升級要點1：毫無疑問，他是中國籃球歷史上最優(yōu)秀的運動員之一。(用There is no doubt that ...句式)
There_is_no_doubt_that_he_is_one_of_the_most_outstanding_players_in_the_history_of_Chinese_basketball.
拓展要點2－①：他在5歲時就表現出運動方面的天賦，并引起了一位著名教練的關注。(用and并列句式)
At_five,_he_showed_a_talent_for_sports_and_drew_a_famous_coach's_attention.
拓展要點2－②：他19歲獲最佳新人獎，次年他被國家隊錄取，在那兒他根據自身特點接受訓練并成為一流球員。(用where引導的定語從句)
He_won_the_Best_New_Player_Award_at_the_age_of_19_and_he_was_admitted_to_the_national_team_the_following_year,_where_he_was_trained_based_on_his_features_and_became_top-class.
拓展要點2－③：由于刻苦、認真，他很快取得了驕人的成績，并一度成為熱點人物。(用形容詞作狀語)
Hard-working_and_serious,_he_quickly_achieved_remarkable_results_and_at_one_point_became_a_hit.
第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡
本文寫作可以采用“三段式”行文。寫作時可按句子的邏輯意義、事情的發(fā)展順序以及要點中所使用的時間狀語連句成文。最后用Best wishes！表達祝愿。
Dear_Mr_Smith，
I'd_like_to_introduce_one_of_my_favourite_basketball_players,_Hu_Xuefeng.
There_is_no_doubt_that_he_is_one_of_the_most_outstanding_players_in_the_history_of_Chinese_basketball._At_five,_he_showed_a_talent_for_sports_and_drew_a_famous_coach's_attention._He_won_the_Best_New_Player_Award_at_the_age_of_19_and_was_admitted_to_the_national_team_the_following_year,_where_he_was_trained_based_on_his_features_and_became_top-class._Hard-working_and_serious,_he_quickly_achieved_remarkable_results_and_at_one_point_became_a_hit._He_was_appointed_as_coach_after_retirement_in_the_late_2017._From_then_on,_he_began_to_train_the_next_generation_with_his_typical_method.
I_hope_my_recommendation_is_helpful_for_you._Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua