Unit 1　Art



一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)
[第一屏聽寫]
1．a(chǎn)bstract adj.　　　　　 抽象的；深?yuàn)W的
n. 摘要
2．sculpture n. 雕塑
3．gallery n. 美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊
4．conventional adj. 常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的
5．ridiculous adj. 荒謬的；可笑的
6．controversial adj. 爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第二屏聽寫]
7．a(chǎn)ggressive adj.　　 　　 敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的
8．delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
9．fragile adj. 精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的
10．fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的
11．contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的
12．permanent adj. 永久的；持久的
13．consequently adv. 所以；因而
14．masterpiece n. 杰作；名著　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)
[第三屏聽寫]
1．faithn．　　　　　　　　 信任；信心；信念
2．faithfullyadv. 忠實(shí)地
3．a(chǎn)imn. 目標(biāo)；目的
vi.&vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力
4．typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的
5．evidentadj. 明顯的；明白的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第四屏聽寫]
6．a(chǎn)doptvt.　　　　　　　 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)
7．possessvt. 擁有；具有；支配
8．possessionn. (尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)
9．superbadj. 卓越的；杰出的；極好的
10．techniquen. 技術(shù)；方法；技能
11．shadown. 陰影；影子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第五屏聽寫]
12．a(chǎn)ttemptn．　　　　　　　　努力；嘗試；企圖
vt. 嘗試；企圖
13．predictvt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)
14．figuren. 畫像；身材；數(shù)字
15．a(chǎn)llergicadj. 過敏性的；過敏的
16．exhibitionn. 展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì)
17．fleshn. 肉；肌肉；肉體　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第六屏聽寫]
18．preferencen．　　　　　　　 喜愛；偏愛
19．a(chǎn)ppealvi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt. 將……上訴
n. 呼吁；懇求
20．reputationn. 名聲；名譽(yù)
21．civilizationn. 文明；文化；文明社會(huì)
22．visualadj. 視覺的；看得見的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第七屏聽寫]
23．districtn．　　　　　　 　　 區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)
24．committeen. 委員會(huì)
25．signaturen. 署名；簽字
26．specificadj. 確切的；特定的
27．scholarn. 學(xué)者
28．a(chǎn)venuen. 林蔭道；道路；大街　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第八屏聽寫]
29．bunchn．　　　　　　　　　 束；串
30．coincidencen. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合
31．by_coincidence 巧合地
32．a(chǎn)_great_deal 大量
33．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面
34．in_the_flesh 活著的；本人
35．a(chǎn)ppeal_to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧
(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高
識(shí)
記
單
詞
寫
對(duì)
Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)
1.sculpture n．　　　　　　雕塑
2.gallery n. 美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊
3.abstract adj. 抽象的；深?yuàn)W的
n. 摘要
4.fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的
5.conventional adj. 常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的
6.aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的
7.contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的
8.controversial adj. 爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的
9.ridiculous adj.　荒謬的；可笑的
10.permanent adj. 永久的；持久的
Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)
1.scholarn. 學(xué)者
2.fleshn. 肉；肌肉；肉體
3.avenuen. 林蔭道；道路；大街
4.superbadj. 卓越的；杰出的；極好的
5.visualadj. 視覺的；看得見的
6.allergicadj. 過敏性的；過敏的
7.committeen. 委員會(huì)
核
心
單
詞
練
通
1.He passed the exam at the first attempt (嘗試), which delighted his parents a lot.
2.(2016·浙江高考)In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific (確切的) examples.
3.—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure (身材) after all these years.
—By working out every day.
4.Meanwhile, I appeal (呼吁) to the whole society to respect cleaners’ labor, and to the government to improve their working and living conditions.
5.I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation (名譽(yù)) of good service, so I bought the TV set in your shop.
6.Remember：when there’s shadow (陰影) ahead of you, that means there’s sunshine behind you.
7.Carrying two bunches (束) of roses, he walked happily into the room.
8.What’s more, there will be less air pollution in our district (區(qū)域) by cycling to work.
拓展單詞用活
[記全記牢]
1.faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地
2.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→typen．類型；典型 v．打字→typistn．打字員
3.evident adj.明顯的；明白的→evidencen．證據(jù)；證明；明顯
4.adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的→adoptionn．收養(yǎng)；采用
5.possess vt.擁有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)
6.technique n．技術(shù)；方法；技能→technicaladj.技術(shù)的；工藝的
7.coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的
8.predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)→predictionn．預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)→predictorn．預(yù)言者
9.aim n．目標(biāo)；目的vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.沒有目標(biāo)的；漫無目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地
10.exhibition n．展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì)→exhibitv．展覽；展出；開展覽會(huì)
11.preference n．喜愛；偏愛→preferv．喜愛；偏愛
12.civilization n．文明；文化；文明社會(huì)→civilizev．使文明；使開化；使教化→civilizedadj.文明的；有禮貌的
13.signature n．署名；簽字→signv．簽署；簽名
[用準(zhǔn)用活]
1.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith)
2.I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim. (aim)
3.Mr. White is the adopted son of Mrs. Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption,_Mr. White could receive a good education and become an engineer. (adopt)
4.With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)
5.From the look on Mary’s face, it was evident that they’ve found no evidence so far who had stolen the computers in the office. (evident)
6.The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers. (prefer)

?
1.常見英語反義形容詞面面觀
①
②
③
④
2.含詞根-vis(看)的單詞一覽
①visual adj.　　視覺的；看得見的
②visible adj. 可見的
③visibility n. 能見度
④visa n. 簽證
⑤vision n. 視野
⑥television n. 電視
⑦revise vt. 復(fù)習(xí)；修正
⑧supervise vt. 監(jiān)督；管理
3.“相信”家族
①faith n．　　　　　信任
faithful adj. 忠實(shí)的
faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地
②believe v. 相信
belief n. 信念
believable adj. 可信的
unbelievable adj. 不可思議的

(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高
先 寫 對(duì)
再 用 準(zhǔn)
第一組
1.scores_of_...　　　大量；許多
2.appeal_to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣
3.as_a_consequence 結(jié)果
4.concentrate_on 全神貫注于；專注于
5.attempt_to_do_sth. 嘗試做某事
　Nowadays, modern artists paint many abstract paintings. These paintings just ①concentrate_on the qualities of objects and not ②attempt_to paint objects as we see. ③As_a_consequence,_most of them can’t ④appeal_to us.
第二組
1.lead_to　　　　　　導(dǎo)致
2.a_great_deal 大量；非常
3.by_coincidence 巧合地；偶然地
4.depend/rely_on 依靠；依賴
5.on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面
Mary fell in love with the Chinese paintings ①by_coincidence. She totally ②depended_on herself to learn to paint. Since then, her life has changed ③a_great_deal,_which ④led_to her success in her painting career.

?
1.“v.＋to(介詞)”短語薈萃
①lead to　　導(dǎo)致　?、赼dd to　　增加；增添
③object to 反對(duì) ④stick to 堅(jiān)持
⑤refer to 查閱 ⑥apply to 適用于
2.“by＋n.”短語全掃描
①by coincidence　　巧合地　?、赽y accident　　　偶然地
③by chance 偶然地 ④by design 故意地
⑤by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 ⑥by necessity 必然地

(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高
背 原 句
明 句 式
學(xué) 仿 寫
1.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。
without引起的含蓄虛擬條件句。
沒有你的幫助，我考試可能會(huì)不及格。
Without your help, I would_have_failed_in_the_examination.
2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們?cè)诎屠枭詈凸ぷ鳌?br /> 介詞短語位于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)句子用完全倒裝。
體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生，他們?cè)诘却F賓的到來。
In front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.
3.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.
亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國人民。
現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，常位于句首或句尾。
首先，一座新的體育館已被建造，成為我們學(xué)校的新地標(biāo)(landmark)。(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá)) To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, becoming_the_new_landmark in our school.





考點(diǎn)新組合
閱讀微技能
The customs of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. People usually stick couplets (對(duì)聯(lián)) and New Year paintings on their doors. In the paintings, the ________(figure)? of some famous characters in fairy tales are common. For example, Zhang Fei and Guan Yu from the story of RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. It’s said that the aim of sticking New Year paintings on doors is to attempt? to scare a monster named “Nian”. So, celebrating the Spring Festival is also called “Guo Nian”. During the Spring Festival, children like to receive the lucky money which predicts their health and safety in the coming year, while parents have faith ________? the good luck the new year brings to them.
1.①處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為 figures。
2.②處attempt后常接“動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語；而to attempt在句中作的是“表語”成分。
3.③處應(yīng)填介詞 in。
4.本語段是一個(gè)關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)的優(yōu)美文段，貼春聯(lián)、收紅包的風(fēng)俗中洋溢著節(jié)日的氣氛。背誦下來，可用于介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的寫作中。

1．figure n．畫像；雕像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字；圖表；插圖v.估計(jì)；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中figure的含義
①I figure that few of you know more about the MBA. 認(rèn)為
②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；體形
③The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.雕像
④Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.圖表；插圖
⑤It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven’t got a job.數(shù)字
[歸納拓展]
(1)figure out　　　　　　 理解；想出；計(jì)算出
(2)keep one’s figure 保持體形
⑥If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.(2017·北京高考單選)
如果你不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、與其他人探討，直到你把它弄清楚。
2．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在；(向某方向)努力

(1)achieve one’s aim　 達(dá)到某人的目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)
take aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn)
without aim 漫無目的地
with the aim of 以……為目標(biāo)；意在/旨在……
(2)aim at/for 針對(duì)；瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于
aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物
aim to do sth. 意欲/企圖/旨在做某事
意欲/企圖/旨在做某事
(3)aimless adj. 漫無目的的
aimlessly adv. 漫無目的地
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing (develop) our interests and improving our skills.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))
②In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_②In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.
③I am here with the aim of doing my teaching work as well as possible.
④There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly (aimless) in the street all the day.
句式升級(jí)
⑤This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular.
→Aimed_at_improving_the_students’_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,_this activity is very popular.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫)
3．a(chǎn)ttempt n．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖

(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.　　 努力/企圖做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 試圖做某事
at the first/second ... attempt 第一/二……次嘗試
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①He attempted to_compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students’ Union.
②It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining (explain) climate change.
③Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.
補(bǔ)全句子
④If you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that.
如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話，也沒必要擔(dān)心。
4．predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)

(1)predict sth./that ... 預(yù)言……；預(yù)測(cè)……
It’s predicted that ... 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)/預(yù)報(bào)……；人們預(yù)言/預(yù)測(cè)
(2)prediction n. 預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告
make a prediction for 對(duì)……做出預(yù)言/預(yù)測(cè)
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①I believe that predicting (predict) earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind in the future.
②He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) for the coming year.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
③People predict that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long.
→It_is_predicted_that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long.
5．faith n．信任；信心；信念；承諾
(1)have/lose faith in　　　 對(duì)……有/失去信心
keep/break faith with 信守/違背對(duì)……的承諾
(2)faithful adj. 忠實(shí)的；守信的
faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地；誠心誠意地
[多角練透]
同義替換
①If we are confident in (＝have_faith_in) ourselves, nothing can defeat us.
如果我們自信的話，就沒有什么可以打敗我們。
單句語法填空
②History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.
③Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.
④I have lost faith in that company, but I kept faith with the manager.


考點(diǎn)新組合
閱讀微技能
Notice
There will be an art exhibition in our school hall from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm this Sunday. If you possess any good art works, please bring them to us this afternoon. On the other hand, we are also appealing to? you to collect some original items to send to the office. If your works or collections are adopted?， a small gift will be given to you. All your belongings are returned to you after the exhibition. Last but not least, in front of the teaching building is our reception desk?. We are looking forward to your coming.
Students’ Union
1.①處的appealing to意為“呼吁；請(qǐng)求”，與其同義的詞匯還有：ask,_request,_require,_demand,_call_on 等。
2.②處所在句是if引導(dǎo)的條件句，該條件句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示將來意義，主句使用了一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。
3.③處的句式是全部倒裝句式，該句式的特點(diǎn)是介詞短語放在句首，然后是“系動(dòng)詞＋主語”或者是“實(shí)義動(dòng)詞＋主語”。

6．possess vt.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))擁有；具有；支配
(1)be possessed of　　　 具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)
(2)possession n. (尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)
be in possession of 占有；擁有；持有
be in sb.’s possession＝be in the possession of sb.
為某人所有；在某人的控制下
get/take/gain/have possession of　 擁有；占有
[多角練透]
同義替換
①Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep it in mind that only by owning (＝possessing) a good state of mind can you attain success.
不管何時(shí)你的情緒失控，要記住只有擁有一個(gè)好的心態(tài)，你才能取得成功。
單句語法填空
②As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)．”
③Although he doesn’t possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.
一句多譯
盡管穿得很破，但這個(gè)老人擁有一家大公司。
④Though dressed poorly, the old man is in_possession_of_a_large_company.
⑤Though dressed poorly, the old man gets/takes/gains/has_possession_of_a_large_company.
⑥Though the old man dresses himself poorly, a large company is_in_the_possession_of_him.
[名師指津]　in possession of 表示主動(dòng)，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；in the possession of 表示被動(dòng)，意為“被……占有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。
7．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)
(1)adopt sb. as ...　　　　 收養(yǎng)/挑選某人為……
(2)adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采用；通過
(3)adopted son/daughter 養(yǎng)子/養(yǎng)女；義子/義女
[多角練透]
同義替換
①In the face of great pressure, I think, we should take (＝adopt) an optimistic attitude.
面對(duì)巨大壓力， 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該采取一種樂觀的態(tài)度。
單句語法填空
②The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.
③Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.
④Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.
[名師指津]　注意：adopt與adapt在拼寫上只有一個(gè)字母之差，但在意義上卻大相徑庭。adapt意為“(使)適應(yīng)；改編”。
8．a(chǎn)ppeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；(向某人)呼吁

(1)appeal to sb. for sth.　　 為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①We should appeal to people to_save (save) things that the nature offers to us as well.
②We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
一句多譯
作者向我們呼吁要對(duì)動(dòng)物更加友好。
③The author appeals_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal v．)
④The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal n．)
9．on the other hand (可是)另一方面
(1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...
一方面……；另一方面(卻)……
(2)for one thing ...; for another ... 首先；其次；一則……；二則……
(3)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ...　 第一……；第二……
[題點(diǎn)全練]　補(bǔ)全句子
①On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On_the_other_hand,_I can accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life.
一方面，我可以掙錢來減輕家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)。另一方面，我可以積累社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這對(duì)我將來的生活有好處。
②For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For_another,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
一則，我能幫助照看孩子；二則，我能提高我的英語、交更多的朋友并豐富我在暑假期間的生活。
③Firstly,_they_are_not_efficient;_secondly, they are expensive to make.
第一，它們效率不高；第二，它們的制作成本很高。
[名師指津]　on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以單獨(dú)使用。
10．“介詞短語＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語”的倒裝句式
Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們?cè)诎屠枭詈凸ぷ鳌?br /> 全部倒裝句式的其他結(jié)構(gòu)為：
(1)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語/表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的副詞/形容詞/分詞＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語
(2)表示方位、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的副詞(out, in, up, away, here, there, between等)＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞＋主語
①Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.
昨天，我們的英語老師出席了晚會(huì)。
②Into the complete silence of the waiting class came (come) the teacher’s sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
在全班同學(xué)靜靜地等待中傳來了老師甜甜的嗓音：“孩子們，早上好?！?br /> ③—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams stands (stand) a lot of hard work.
——我怎么能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想？
——實(shí)際一些。你和你的夢(mèng)想之間還有大量艱苦的工作。




[單元語基落實(shí)]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2018·6月浙江高考)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.
2．The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.
3．Above all, man’s dearest possession (possess) is life, and it is given to him to live but once.
4．Having_figured (figure) out the final total number，they were satisfied with the result.
5．It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful (faith) animal in the world.
6．The adoption (adopt) of the word “tuhao” by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world.
7．Having_been_predicted (predict) one day ahead, the volcanic eruption didn’t kill anyone except several injured.
8．The Red Cross is appealing to the people for donations of food and clothing for the victims suffering from the severe earthquake.
9．As far as I am concerned, the short message is typical (type) of information technology, but it needs to be used with care.
10．An exhibition (exhibit) marking the 90th anniversary of the founding of our school is being put on in our school hall.
11．By coincidence, he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.
12．The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it, but his thoughts were evidently (evident) elsewhere.
13．Generally, parents have a strong preference (prefer) for their youngest child in China.
14．On one hand, computer games can relax ourselves. On the other hand, it will waste our time if we are addicted to them.
15．Once you have a solid written plan, the next trick is to learn how to work it effectively (effect)．
Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子
1．每天都有大量的水被浪費(fèi)了。(a great deal)
A_great_deal_of_water_is_wasted every day.
2．有些學(xué)生花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在QQ和微博上，這讓老師和家長(zhǎng)很擔(dān)憂。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
Some students spend too much time on QQ and micro-blogs, making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.
3．我們隔壁住著一對(duì)外國夫婦，他們看起來已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國的生活了。(完全倒裝)
Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.
4．沒有良好的教育就沒有先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)。(without虛擬語氣句)
Without_excellent_education_there_would_be no advanced science and technology.
5．如果我意識(shí)到了英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，我就會(huì)更加努力了。(if條件句的虛擬語氣)
If I had_realized the importance of English study, I would_have_worked much harder.
6．杰克又遲到了，他一向讓別人等。(typical)
Jack is late again. It_is_typical_of_him_to_keep others waiting.
7．據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，在21世紀(jì)將會(huì)有5項(xiàng)科學(xué)成就。(predict)
It_is_predicted_that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.
8．我試圖與她取得聯(lián)系，但失敗了。(attempt)
I attempted_to_get_in_touch_with her, but failed.
Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．He did his homework carelessly and made a lot of mistakes.
→He did his homework carelessly, making_a_lot_of_mistakes.
2．That a six-year-old child can read English novels is unbelievable.
→It’s_unbelievable_that a six-year-old child can read English novels.
3．I didn’t get there earlier, so I didn’t meet Mr. Li.
→If I had_got there earlier, I would_have_met Mr. Li.
4．As far as I know, he possesses a large company.
→As far as I know, he is in_possession_of a large company.
→As far as I know, a large company is in_the_possession_of him.
[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]
練(一)　語言運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度
(限時(shí)：25分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空
On Monday, April 20, we experienced heavy rain and fierce winds. During a break in the weather on Tuesday morning, I __1__ decided to drive into town to buy some food.
I left the supermarket around 10 am. __2__， as I drove the six kilometers back to my home, the weather took a __3__ for the worse. It was raining very __4__ and I was forced to take a __5__ I don't usually travel. Nearing my town, I watched as the water level on the road __6__ in front of me. I had nowhere to go.
The driver of a four-wheel drive signaled from his car to tell me not to try and cross the __7__ road. Then I noticed a man in his early 30s in his front yard __8__ the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and __9__ in his driveway away from the rushing water.
The man called Trent then invited me to wait __10__ the rain inside his house. I told him I was concerned about the __11__ to my father's car, which I was driving, __12__ the continuing rain started to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then took a cover from his garage and __13__ my car to protect it from the hail. __14__， his efforts saved Dad's car from being destroyed by the hail.
While waiting for the __15__ to improve, I learned that Trent had __16__ his job ten months ago and was trying his hand as a local handyman (做零活的人) to make ends meet.
By 12：30 pm the rain __17__ so I asked Trent if he thought it would be safe enough to __18__ the road — he told me it was. As I left, I insisted on __19__ two of his business cards, and my father has since called Trent to offer him __20__ as a handyman at our place doing various small jobs.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了他在一場(chǎng)大雨中得到好心人的幫助的經(jīng)歷。
1．A.actually　　　　　　 　　B．carefully
C．stupidly D．mentally
解析：選C　由下文提到的作者遭遇的惡劣天氣可知，作者貿(mào)然開車出去買食物的決定是“愚蠢地(stupidly)”。
2．A.Besides B．Therefore
C．Instead D．However
解析：選D　由下文“我”因大雨無法繼續(xù)前行回家可知，“我離開超市時(shí)沒有下雨”和“開了一段之后天氣突然‘變得糟糕(took a turn for the worse)’”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。
3．A.way B．turn
C．manner D．pattern
解析：選B　參見上題解析。
4．A.lightly B．normally
C．heavily D．regularly
解析：選C　因雨下得“太大(heavily)”，“我”被迫改“道(road)”驅(qū)車回家。
5．A.town B．road
C．risk D．market
解析：選B　參見上題解析。
6．A.rose B．a(chǎn)rrived
C．fell D．disappeared
解析：選A　由下文的“I had nowhere to go.”和“the rushing water”可知，由于雨勢(shì)太大，“我”前面的路面積水“升高(rose)”。
7．A.busy B．wide
C．quiet D．dangerous
解析：選D　由上文可推知，路面積水升高使得道路“危險(xiǎn)(dangerous)”，因此一位司機(jī)示意告訴“我”不要試圖穿過道路。
8．A.sticking with B．dealing with
C．messing up D．sizing up
解析：選D　由下文那位叫Trent的男子向“我”招手示意去他家躲避來勢(shì)洶洶的大雨可知，這位三十歲左右的男子在他家前院“檢查(sizing up)”路面情況。
9．A.call B．park
C．wash D．stay
解析：選B　由下文的“wait __10__ the rain his house”可知，Trent讓“我”把車“停到(park)”他家。
10．A.on B．for
C．out D．behind
解析：選C　Trent是“我”回家路上遇到的一位好心的陌生人，他邀請(qǐng)“我”去他家“等待雨停(wait out the rain)”。
11．A.approach B．reaction
C．damage D．a(chǎn)ttention
解析：選C　由下文的“saved Dad's car from being destroyed by the hail”可知，“我”擔(dān)心父親的車因冰雹而“受損(damage)”。
12．A.as B．if
C．so D．but
解析：選A　“我擔(dān)心父親的車受損”和“一直下的雨開始變成冰雹”之間是因果關(guān)系，故用as。
13．A.hid B．cleaned
C．measured D．covered
解析：選D　Trent從車庫拿出一個(gè)外罩是為了“遮住(covered)”“我”的車以免被冰雹砸壞。
14．A.Suddenly B．Secretly
C．Interestingly D．Fortunately
解析：選D　由“his efforts saved Dad's car”可知，“慶幸的是(Fortunately)”，Trent的舉措挽救了父親的車，使其避免被冰雹砸壞。
15．A.job B．water
C．weather D．business
解析：選C　“我”到Trent家是為了等“天氣(weather)”好轉(zhuǎn)。
16．A.got B．lost
C．kept D．finished
解析：選B　由下文的“as a local handyman (做零活的人) to make ends meet”可知，通過做零活勉強(qiáng)糊口的Trent“失去(lost)”工作已經(jīng)十個(gè)月了。
17．A.came B．poured
C．stopped D．continued
解析：選C　由下文“it would be safe enough”和“As I left”可知，12：30的時(shí)候雨“停(stopped)”了，于是“我”問Trent是否足夠安全可以“上路(hit the road)”。
18．A.repair B．hit
C．follow D．build
解析：選B　參見上題解析。
19．A.taking B．a(chǎn)ccepting
C．signing D．borrowing
解析：選A　“我”與Trent認(rèn)識(shí)之前他就在做零工，因此“我”離開時(shí)堅(jiān)持要“拿走(taking)”兩張他的名片。
20．A.chance B．work
C．service D．transport
解析：選B　由“at our place doing various small jobs”可知，父親之后常打電話給Trent提供做零活的“工作(work)”。
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2019·溫州市調(diào)研)Visiting Xi'an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other __1__ (lady)．Finally, the day arrived __2__ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I __3__ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues __4__ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants __5__ twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.
In my 20 days in Xi'an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, __6__ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now, Xi'an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi'an __7__ (bad)．
My 20-day stay in Xi'an was __8__ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to __9__ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings __10__ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.
語篇解讀：作者通過去西安參加一個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程的經(jīng)歷，增強(qiáng)了對(duì)中國文化的了解，并感嘆文化是不分國界和種族的。
1．ladies　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞two后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ladies。
2．when　考查狀語從句。句意：八月初，當(dāng)我降落到咸陽國際機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，那一天終于到來了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填when。
3．felt　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)提示詞“l(fā)anded”并結(jié)合語境可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填felt。
4．waiting　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為“see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，wait與people之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且wait表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填waiting。
5．from　考查介詞。設(shè)空處表示“來自……”，故填介詞from。
6．a(chǎn)nd　考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中不缺少成分，且空格前后是兩個(gè)并列分句，且是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故填and。
7．badly　考查副詞。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞have been missing應(yīng)用副詞，故填badly。
8．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，因此此處用不定冠詞表示泛指，故填a。
9．broaden　考查動(dòng)詞。不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填broaden，意為“增長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)大”。
10．a(chǎn)re tied　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語human beings是復(fù)數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞tie之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且敘述的是一般事實(shí)，故填are tied。

練(二)　第四部分寫作增分專練——練規(guī)范
(限時(shí)：40分鐘)
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作
假定你叫李華，你想邀請(qǐng)你的美國朋友Mr. Smith與你一起參觀畫展。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他發(fā)一封e-mail。
要點(diǎn)：1.介紹畫展◆中外名畫
◆展期：本月25日～30日
◆地點(diǎn)：藝術(shù)博物館
2．約定會(huì)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。






參考范文：
Dear Mr. Smith，
There will be an exhibition of paintings from 25th to 30th this month in the Art Museum of our city. A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings by top artists will be exhibited there.
Additionally, there are great works from around the world. What's more, we will see famous painters drawing on the spot. Would you like to go with me on the 25th? If so, I'll pick you up at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the_door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik. Jane began banging on Makcik's door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors — some still in their pyjamas — running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go！”
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1：
Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.　



Paragraph 2：
Luckily, someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.　



參考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup. Frozen with fear,_he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the_door. Tom burst out crying.
Paragraph 2：
Luckily, someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. She told them Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom's joy was immense.


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